Repository: elyha7/yoloface Branch: master Commit: 04bfe3459db5 Files: 43 Total size: 288.1 KB Directory structure: gitextract_uz5iw4_8/ ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── face_detector.py ├── models/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── common.py │ ├── experimental.py │ ├── export.py │ ├── yolo.py │ ├── yolov5-0.5.yaml │ ├── yolov5l.yaml │ ├── yolov5l6.yaml │ ├── yolov5m.yaml │ ├── yolov5m6.yaml │ ├── yolov5n.yaml │ ├── yolov5n6.yaml │ ├── yolov5s.yaml │ └── yolov5s6.yaml ├── requirements.txt ├── utils/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── activations.py │ ├── autoanchor.py │ ├── aws/ │ │ ├── __init__.py │ │ ├── mime.sh │ │ ├── resume.py │ │ └── userdata.sh │ ├── datasets.py │ ├── face_datasets.py │ ├── general.py │ ├── google_app_engine/ │ │ ├── Dockerfile │ │ ├── additional_requirements.txt │ │ └── app.yaml │ ├── google_utils.py │ ├── infer_utils.py │ ├── loss.py │ ├── metrics.py │ ├── plots.py │ ├── preprocess_utils.py │ ├── torch_utils.py │ └── wandb_logging/ │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── log_dataset.py │ └── wandb_utils.py └── weights/ ├── download_weights.sh └── yolov5n_state_dict.pt ================================================ FILE CONTENTS ================================================ ================================================ FILE: LICENSE ================================================ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 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But first, please read . ================================================ FILE: README.md ================================================ # Yolov5 Face Detection ## Description The project is a wrap over [yolov5-face](https://github.com/deepcam-cn/yolov5-face) repo. Made simple portable interface for model import and inference. Model detects faces on images and returns bounding boxes and coordinates of 5 facial keypoints, which can be used for face alignment. ## Installation ```bash pip install -r requirements.txt ``` ## Usage example ```python from face_detector import YoloDetector import numpy as np from PIL import Image model = YoloDetector(target_size=720, device="cuda:0", min_face=90) orgimg = np.array(Image.open('test_image.jpg')) bboxes,points = model.predict(orgimg) ``` You can also pass several images packed in a list to get multi-image predictions: ```python bboxes,points = model.predict([image1,image2]) ``` You can align faces, using `align` class method for predicted keypoints. May be useful in conjunction with facial recognition neural network to increase accuracy: ```python crops = model.align(orgimg, points[0]) ``` If you want to use model class outside root folder, export it into you PYTHONPATH: ```bash export PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONPATH}:/path/to/yoloface/project/" ``` or the same from python: ```python import sys sys.path.append("/path/to/yoloface/project/") ``` ## Other pretrained models You can use any model from [yolov5-face](https://github.com/deepcam-cn/yolov5-face#pretrained-models) repo. Default models are saved as entire torch module and are bound to the specific classes and the exact directory structure used when the model was saved by authors. To make model portable and run it via my interface you must save it as pytorch state_dict and put new weights in `weights/` folder. Example below: ```python model = torch.load('weights/yolov5m-face.pt', map_location='cpu')['model'] torch.save(model.state_dict(),'path/to/project/weights/yolov5m_state_dict.pt') ``` Then when creating YoloDetector class object, pass new model name and corresponding yaml config from `models/` folder as class arguments. Example below: ```python model = YoloFace(weights_name='yolov5m_state_dict.pt',config_name='yolov5m.yaml',target_size=720) ``` ## Result example ## Citiation Thanks [deepcam-cn](https://github.com/deepcam-cn/yolov5-face) for pretrained models. ================================================ FILE: face_detector.py ================================================ import joblib import os import sys import torch import torch.nn as nn import numpy as np import cv2 import copy import scipy import pathlib import warnings from math import sqrt sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname("__file__"), '..'))) from models.common import Conv from models.yolo import Model from utils.datasets import letterbox from utils.preprocess_utils import align_faces from utils.general import check_img_size, non_max_suppression_face, \ scale_coords,scale_coords_landmarks,filter_boxes class YoloDetector: def __init__(self, weights_name='yolov5n_state_dict.pt', config_name='yolov5n.yaml', device='cuda:0', min_face=100, target_size=None, frontal=False): """ weights_name: name of file with network weights in weights/ folder. config_name: name of .yaml config with network configuration from models/ folder. device : pytorch device. Use 'cuda:0', 'cuda:1', e.t.c to use gpu or 'cpu' to use cpu. min_face : minimal face size in pixels. target_size : target size of smaller image axis (choose lower for faster work). e.g. 480, 720, 1080. Choose None for original resolution. frontal : if True tries to filter nonfrontal faces by keypoints location. CURRENTRLY UNSUPPORTED. """ self._class_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.absolute()#os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(self.__class__)) self.device = device self.target_size = target_size self.min_face = min_face self.frontal = frontal if self.frontal: print('Currently unavailable') # self.anti_profile = joblib.load(os.path.join(self._class_path, 'models/anti_profile/anti_profile_xgb_new.pkl')) self.detector = self.init_detector(weights_name,config_name) def init_detector(self,weights_name,config_name): print(self.device) model_path = os.path.join(self._class_path,'weights/',weights_name) print(model_path) config_path = os.path.join(self._class_path,'models/',config_name) state_dict = torch.load(model_path) detector = Model(cfg=config_path) detector.load_state_dict(state_dict) detector = detector.to(self.device).float().eval() for m in detector.modules(): if type(m) in [nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6, nn.SiLU]: m.inplace = True # pytorch 1.7.0 compatibility elif type(m) is Conv: m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set() # pytorch 1.6.0 compatibility return detector def _preprocess(self,imgs): """ Preprocessing image before passing through the network. Resize and conversion to torch tensor. """ pp_imgs = [] for img in imgs: h0, w0 = img.shape[:2] # orig hw if self.target_size: r = self.target_size / min(h0, w0) # resize image to img_size if r < 1: img = cv2.resize(img, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR) imgsz = check_img_size(max(img.shape[:2]), s=self.detector.stride.max()) # check img_size img = letterbox(img, new_shape=imgsz)[0] pp_imgs.append(img) pp_imgs = np.array(pp_imgs) pp_imgs = pp_imgs.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2) pp_imgs = torch.from_numpy(pp_imgs).to(self.device) pp_imgs = pp_imgs.float() # uint8 to fp16/32 pp_imgs /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0 return pp_imgs def _postprocess(self, imgs, origimgs, pred, conf_thres, iou_thres): """ Postprocessing of raw pytorch model output. Returns: bboxes: list of arrays with 4 coordinates of bounding boxes with format x1,y1,x2,y2. points: list of arrays with coordinates of 5 facial keypoints (eyes, nose, lips corners). """ bboxes = [[] for i in range(len(origimgs))] landmarks = [[] for i in range(len(origimgs))] pred = non_max_suppression_face(pred, conf_thres, iou_thres) for i in range(len(origimgs)): img_shape = origimgs[i].shape h,w = img_shape[:2] gn = torch.tensor(img_shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh gn_lks = torch.tensor(img_shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain landmarks det = pred[i].cpu() scaled_bboxes = scale_coords(imgs[i].shape[1:], det[:, :4], img_shape).round() scaled_cords = scale_coords_landmarks(imgs[i].shape[1:], det[:, 5:15], img_shape).round() for j in range(det.size()[0]): box = (det[j, :4].view(1, 4) / gn).view(-1).tolist() box = list(map(int,[box[0]*w,box[1]*h,box[2]*w,box[3]*h])) if box[3] - box[1] < self.min_face: continue lm = (det[j, 5:15].view(1, 10) / gn_lks).view(-1).tolist() lm = list(map(int,[i*w if j%2==0 else i*h for j,i in enumerate(lm)])) lm = [lm[i:i+2] for i in range(0,len(lm),2)] bboxes[i].append(box) landmarks[i].append(lm) return bboxes, landmarks def get_frontal_predict(self, box, points): ''' Make a decision whether face is frontal by keypoints. Returns: True if face is frontal, False otherwise. ''' cur_points = points.astype('int') x1, y1, x2, y2 = box[0:4] w = x2-x1 h = y2-y1 diag = sqrt(w**2+h**2) dist = scipy.spatial.distance.pdist(cur_points)/diag predict = self.anti_profile.predict(dist.reshape(1, -1))[0] if predict == 0: return True else: return False def align(self, img, points): ''' Align faces, found on images. Params: img: Single image, used in predict method. points: list of keypoints, produced in predict method. Returns: crops: list of croped and aligned faces of shape (112,112,3). ''' crops = [align_faces(img,landmark=np.array(i)) for i in points] return crops def predict(self, imgs, conf_thres = 0.3, iou_thres = 0.5): ''' Get bbox coordinates and keypoints of faces on original image. Params: imgs: image or list of images to detect faces on conf_thres: confidence threshold for each prediction iou_thres: threshold for NMS (filtering of intersecting bboxes) Returns: bboxes: list of arrays with 4 coordinates of bounding boxes with format x1,y1,x2,y2. points: list of arrays with coordinates of 5 facial keypoints (eyes, nose, lips corners). ''' one_by_one = False # Pass input images through face detector if type(imgs) != list: images = [imgs] else: images = imgs one_by_one = False shapes = {arr.shape for arr in images} if len(shapes) != 1: one_by_one = True warnings.warn(f"Can't use batch predict due to different shapes of input images. Using one by one strategy.") origimgs = copy.deepcopy(images) if one_by_one: images = [self._preprocess([img]) for img in images] bboxes = [[] for i in range(len(origimgs))] points = [[] for i in range(len(origimgs))] for num, img in enumerate(images): with torch.inference_mode(): # change this with torch.no_grad() for pytorch <1.8 compatibility single_pred = self.detector(img)[0] print(single_pred.shape) bb, pt = self._postprocess(img, [origimgs[num]], single_pred, conf_thres, iou_thres) #print(bb) bboxes[num] = bb[0] points[num] = pt[0] else: images = self._preprocess(images) with torch.inference_mode(): # change this with torch.no_grad() for pytorch <1.8 compatibility pred = self.detector(images)[0] bboxes, points = self._postprocess(images, origimgs, pred, conf_thres, iou_thres) return bboxes, points def __call__(self,*args): return self.predict(*args) if __name__=='__main__': a = YoloDetector() ================================================ FILE: models/__init__.py ================================================ ================================================ FILE: models/common.py ================================================ # This file contains modules common to various models import math import numpy as np import requests import torch import torch.nn as nn from PIL import Image, ImageDraw from utils.datasets import letterbox from utils.general import non_max_suppression, make_divisible, scale_coords, xyxy2xywh from utils.plots import color_list def autopad(k, p=None): # kernel, padding # Pad to 'same' if p is None: p = k // 2 if isinstance(k, int) else [x // 2 for x in k] # auto-pad return p def channel_shuffle(x, groups): batchsize, num_channels, height, width = x.data.size() channels_per_group = num_channels // groups # reshape x = x.view(batchsize, groups, channels_per_group, height, width) x = torch.transpose(x, 1, 2).contiguous() # flatten x = x.view(batchsize, -1, height, width) return x def DWConv(c1, c2, k=1, s=1, act=True): # Depthwise convolution return Conv(c1, c2, k, s, g=math.gcd(c1, c2), act=act) class Conv(nn.Module): # Standard convolution def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups super(Conv, self).__init__() self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p), groups=g, bias=False) self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2) self.act = nn.SiLU() if act is True else (act if isinstance(act, nn.Module) else nn.Identity()) #self.act = self.act = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1, inplace=True) if act is True else (act if isinstance(act, nn.Module) else nn.Identity()) def forward(self, x): return self.act(self.bn(self.conv(x))) def fuseforward(self, x): return self.act(self.conv(x)) class StemBlock(nn.Module): def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=2, p=None, g=1, act=True): super(StemBlock, self).__init__() self.stem_1 = Conv(c1, c2, k, s, p, g, act) self.stem_2a = Conv(c2, c2 // 2, 1, 1, 0) self.stem_2b = Conv(c2 // 2, c2, 3, 2, 1) self.stem_2p = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2,ceil_mode=True) self.stem_3 = Conv(c2 * 2, c2, 1, 1, 0) def forward(self, x): stem_1_out = self.stem_1(x) stem_2a_out = self.stem_2a(stem_1_out) stem_2b_out = self.stem_2b(stem_2a_out) stem_2p_out = self.stem_2p(stem_1_out) out = self.stem_3(torch.cat((stem_2b_out,stem_2p_out),1)) return out class Bottleneck(nn.Module): # Standard bottleneck def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, shortcut, groups, expansion super(Bottleneck, self).__init__() c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, 3, 1, g=g) self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2 def forward(self, x): return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) class BottleneckCSP(nn.Module): # CSP Bottleneck https://github.com/WongKinYiu/CrossStagePartialNetworks def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion super(BottleneckCSP, self).__init__() c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) self.cv2 = nn.Conv2d(c1, c_, 1, 1, bias=False) self.cv3 = nn.Conv2d(c_, c_, 1, 1, bias=False) self.cv4 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1) self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * c_) # applied to cat(cv2, cv3) self.act = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1, inplace=True) self.m = nn.Sequential(*[Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)]) def forward(self, x): y1 = self.cv3(self.m(self.cv1(x))) y2 = self.cv2(x) return self.cv4(self.act(self.bn(torch.cat((y1, y2), dim=1)))) class C3(nn.Module): # CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion super(C3, self).__init__() c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) self.cv2 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) self.cv3 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1) # act=FReLU(c2) self.m = nn.Sequential(*[Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)]) def forward(self, x): return self.cv3(torch.cat((self.m(self.cv1(x)), self.cv2(x)), dim=1)) class ShuffleV2Block(nn.Module): def __init__(self, inp, oup, stride): super(ShuffleV2Block, self).__init__() if not (1 <= stride <= 3): raise ValueError('illegal stride value') self.stride = stride branch_features = oup // 2 assert (self.stride != 1) or (inp == branch_features << 1) if self.stride > 1: self.branch1 = nn.Sequential( self.depthwise_conv(inp, inp, kernel_size=3, stride=self.stride, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(inp), nn.Conv2d(inp, branch_features, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(branch_features), nn.SiLU(), ) else: self.branch1 = nn.Sequential() self.branch2 = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(inp if (self.stride > 1) else branch_features, branch_features, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(branch_features), nn.SiLU(), self.depthwise_conv(branch_features, branch_features, kernel_size=3, stride=self.stride, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(branch_features), nn.Conv2d(branch_features, branch_features, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(branch_features), nn.SiLU(), ) @staticmethod def depthwise_conv(i, o, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False): return nn.Conv2d(i, o, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias=bias, groups=i) def forward(self, x): if self.stride == 1: x1, x2 = x.chunk(2, dim=1) out = torch.cat((x1, self.branch2(x2)), dim=1) else: out = torch.cat((self.branch1(x), self.branch2(x)), dim=1) out = channel_shuffle(out, 2) return out class SPP(nn.Module): # Spatial pyramid pooling layer used in YOLOv3-SPP def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13)): super(SPP, self).__init__() c_ = c1 // 2 # hidden channels self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * (len(k) + 1), c2, 1, 1) self.m = nn.ModuleList([nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=x, stride=1, padding=x // 2) for x in k]) def forward(self, x): x = self.cv1(x) return self.cv2(torch.cat([x] + [m(x) for m in self.m], 1)) class Focus(nn.Module): # Focus wh information into c-space def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups super(Focus, self).__init__() self.conv = Conv(c1 * 4, c2, k, s, p, g, act) # self.contract = Contract(gain=2) def forward(self, x): # x(b,c,w,h) -> y(b,4c,w/2,h/2) return self.conv(torch.cat([x[..., ::2, ::2], x[..., 1::2, ::2], x[..., ::2, 1::2], x[..., 1::2, 1::2]], 1)) # return self.conv(self.contract(x)) class Contract(nn.Module): # Contract width-height into channels, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,256,40,40) def __init__(self, gain=2): super().__init__() self.gain = gain def forward(self, x): N, C, H, W = x.size() # assert (H / s == 0) and (W / s == 0), 'Indivisible gain' s = self.gain x = x.view(N, C, H // s, s, W // s, s) # x(1,64,40,2,40,2) x = x.permute(0, 3, 5, 1, 2, 4).contiguous() # x(1,2,2,64,40,40) return x.view(N, C * s * s, H // s, W // s) # x(1,256,40,40) class Expand(nn.Module): # Expand channels into width-height, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,16,160,160) def __init__(self, gain=2): super().__init__() self.gain = gain def forward(self, x): N, C, H, W = x.size() # assert C / s ** 2 == 0, 'Indivisible gain' s = self.gain x = x.view(N, s, s, C // s ** 2, H, W) # x(1,2,2,16,80,80) x = x.permute(0, 3, 4, 1, 5, 2).contiguous() # x(1,16,80,2,80,2) return x.view(N, C // s ** 2, H * s, W * s) # x(1,16,160,160) class Concat(nn.Module): # Concatenate a list of tensors along dimension def __init__(self, dimension=1): super(Concat, self).__init__() self.d = dimension def forward(self, x): return torch.cat(x, self.d) class NMS(nn.Module): # Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) module conf = 0.25 # confidence threshold iou = 0.45 # IoU threshold classes = None # (optional list) filter by class def __init__(self): super(NMS, self).__init__() def forward(self, x): return non_max_suppression(x[0], conf_thres=self.conf, iou_thres=self.iou, classes=self.classes) class autoShape(nn.Module): # input-robust model wrapper for passing cv2/np/PIL/torch inputs. Includes preprocessing, inference and NMS img_size = 640 # inference size (pixels) conf = 0.25 # NMS confidence threshold iou = 0.45 # NMS IoU threshold classes = None # (optional list) filter by class def __init__(self, model): super(autoShape, self).__init__() self.model = model.eval() def autoshape(self): print('autoShape already enabled, skipping... ') # model already converted to model.autoshape() return self def forward(self, imgs, size=640, augment=False, profile=False): # Inference from various sources. For height=720, width=1280, RGB images example inputs are: # filename: imgs = 'data/samples/zidane.jpg' # URI: = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/zidane.jpg' # OpenCV: = cv2.imread('image.jpg')[:,:,::-1] # HWC BGR to RGB x(720,1280,3) # PIL: = Image.open('image.jpg') # HWC x(720,1280,3) # numpy: = np.zeros((720,1280,3)) # HWC # torch: = torch.zeros(16,3,720,1280) # BCHW # multiple: = [Image.open('image1.jpg'), Image.open('image2.jpg'), ...] # list of images p = next(self.model.parameters()) # for device and type if isinstance(imgs, torch.Tensor): # torch return self.model(imgs.to(p.device).type_as(p), augment, profile) # inference # Pre-process n, imgs = (len(imgs), imgs) if isinstance(imgs, list) else (1, [imgs]) # number of images, list of images shape0, shape1 = [], [] # image and inference shapes for i, im in enumerate(imgs): if isinstance(im, str): # filename or uri im = Image.open(requests.get(im, stream=True).raw if im.startswith('http') else im) # open im = np.array(im) # to numpy if im.shape[0] < 5: # image in CHW im = im.transpose((1, 2, 0)) # reverse dataloader .transpose(2, 0, 1) im = im[:, :, :3] if im.ndim == 3 else np.tile(im[:, :, None], 3) # enforce 3ch input s = im.shape[:2] # HWC shape0.append(s) # image shape g = (size / max(s)) # gain shape1.append([y * g for y in s]) imgs[i] = im # update shape1 = [make_divisible(x, int(self.stride.max())) for x in np.stack(shape1, 0).max(0)] # inference shape x = [letterbox(im, new_shape=shape1, auto=False)[0] for im in imgs] # pad x = np.stack(x, 0) if n > 1 else x[0][None] # stack x = np.ascontiguousarray(x.transpose((0, 3, 1, 2))) # BHWC to BCHW x = torch.from_numpy(x).to(p.device).type_as(p) / 255. # uint8 to fp16/32 # Inference with torch.no_grad(): y = self.model(x, augment, profile)[0] # forward y = non_max_suppression(y, conf_thres=self.conf, iou_thres=self.iou, classes=self.classes) # NMS # Post-process for i in range(n): scale_coords(shape1, y[i][:, :4], shape0[i]) return Detections(imgs, y, self.names) class Detections: # detections class for YOLOv5 inference results def __init__(self, imgs, pred, names=None): super(Detections, self).__init__() d = pred[0].device # device gn = [torch.tensor([*[im.shape[i] for i in [1, 0, 1, 0]], 1., 1.], device=d) for im in imgs] # normalizations self.imgs = imgs # list of images as numpy arrays self.pred = pred # list of tensors pred[0] = (xyxy, conf, cls) self.names = names # class names self.xyxy = pred # xyxy pixels self.xywh = [xyxy2xywh(x) for x in pred] # xywh pixels self.xyxyn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xyxy, gn)] # xyxy normalized self.xywhn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xywh, gn)] # xywh normalized self.n = len(self.pred) def display(self, pprint=False, show=False, save=False, render=False): colors = color_list() for i, (img, pred) in enumerate(zip(self.imgs, self.pred)): str = f'Image {i + 1}/{len(self.pred)}: {img.shape[0]}x{img.shape[1]} ' if pred is not None: for c in pred[:, -1].unique(): n = (pred[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class str += f'{n} {self.names[int(c)]}s, ' # add to string if show or save or render: img = Image.fromarray(img.astype(np.uint8)) if isinstance(img, np.ndarray) else img # from np for *box, conf, cls in pred: # xyxy, confidence, class # str += '%s %.2f, ' % (names[int(cls)], conf) # label ImageDraw.Draw(img).rectangle(box, width=4, outline=colors[int(cls) % 10]) # plot if pprint: print(str) if show: img.show(f'Image {i}') # show if save: f = f'results{i}.jpg' str += f"saved to '{f}'" img.save(f) # save if render: self.imgs[i] = np.asarray(img) def print(self): self.display(pprint=True) # print results def show(self): self.display(show=True) # show results def save(self): self.display(save=True) # save results def render(self): self.display(render=True) # render results return self.imgs def __len__(self): return self.n def tolist(self): # return a list of Detections objects, i.e. 'for result in results.tolist():' x = [Detections([self.imgs[i]], [self.pred[i]], self.names) for i in range(self.n)] for d in x: for k in ['imgs', 'pred', 'xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn']: setattr(d, k, getattr(d, k)[0]) # pop out of list return x class Classify(nn.Module): # Classification head, i.e. x(b,c1,20,20) to x(b,c2) def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups super(Classify, self).__init__() self.aap = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1) # to x(b,c1,1,1) self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p), groups=g) # to x(b,c2,1,1) self.flat = nn.Flatten() def forward(self, x): z = torch.cat([self.aap(y) for y in (x if isinstance(x, list) else [x])], 1) # cat if list return self.flat(self.conv(z)) # flatten to x(b,c2) ================================================ FILE: models/experimental.py ================================================ # This file contains experimental modules import numpy as np import torch import torch.nn as nn from models.common import Conv, DWConv from utils.google_utils import attempt_download class CrossConv(nn.Module): # Cross Convolution Downsample def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1, g=1, e=1.0, shortcut=False): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups, expansion, shortcut super(CrossConv, self).__init__() c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, (1, k), (1, s)) self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, (k, 1), (s, 1), g=g) self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2 def forward(self, x): return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) class Sum(nn.Module): # Weighted sum of 2 or more layers https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09070 def __init__(self, n, weight=False): # n: number of inputs super(Sum, self).__init__() self.weight = weight # apply weights boolean self.iter = range(n - 1) # iter object if weight: self.w = nn.Parameter(-torch.arange(1., n) / 2, requires_grad=True) # layer weights def forward(self, x): y = x[0] # no weight if self.weight: w = torch.sigmoid(self.w) * 2 for i in self.iter: y = y + x[i + 1] * w[i] else: for i in self.iter: y = y + x[i + 1] return y class GhostConv(nn.Module): # Ghost Convolution https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, g=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups super(GhostConv, self).__init__() c_ = c2 // 2 # hidden channels self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, k, s, None, g, act) self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c_, 5, 1, None, c_, act) def forward(self, x): y = self.cv1(x) return torch.cat([y, self.cv2(y)], 1) class GhostBottleneck(nn.Module): # Ghost Bottleneck https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet def __init__(self, c1, c2, k, s): super(GhostBottleneck, self).__init__() c_ = c2 // 2 self.conv = nn.Sequential(GhostConv(c1, c_, 1, 1), # pw DWConv(c_, c_, k, s, act=False) if s == 2 else nn.Identity(), # dw GhostConv(c_, c2, 1, 1, act=False)) # pw-linear self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(DWConv(c1, c1, k, s, act=False), Conv(c1, c2, 1, 1, act=False)) if s == 2 else nn.Identity() def forward(self, x): return self.conv(x) + self.shortcut(x) class MixConv2d(nn.Module): # Mixed Depthwise Conv https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09595 def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(1, 3), s=1, equal_ch=True): super(MixConv2d, self).__init__() groups = len(k) if equal_ch: # equal c_ per group i = torch.linspace(0, groups - 1E-6, c2).floor() # c2 indices c_ = [(i == g).sum() for g in range(groups)] # intermediate channels else: # equal weight.numel() per group b = [c2] + [0] * groups a = np.eye(groups + 1, groups, k=-1) a -= np.roll(a, 1, axis=1) a *= np.array(k) ** 2 a[0] = 1 c_ = np.linalg.lstsq(a, b, rcond=None)[0].round() # solve for equal weight indices, ax = b self.m = nn.ModuleList([nn.Conv2d(c1, int(c_[g]), k[g], s, k[g] // 2, bias=False) for g in range(groups)]) self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2) self.act = nn.LeakyReLU(0.1, inplace=True) def forward(self, x): return x + self.act(self.bn(torch.cat([m(x) for m in self.m], 1))) class Ensemble(nn.ModuleList): # Ensemble of models def __init__(self): super(Ensemble, self).__init__() def forward(self, x, augment=False): y = [] for module in self: y.append(module(x, augment)[0]) # y = torch.stack(y).max(0)[0] # max ensemble # y = torch.stack(y).mean(0) # mean ensemble y = torch.cat(y, 1) # nms ensemble return y, None # inference, train output def attempt_load(weights, map_location=None): # Loads an ensemble of models weights=[a,b,c] or a single model weights=[a] or weights=a model = Ensemble() for w in weights if isinstance(weights, list) else [weights]: attempt_download(w) model.append(torch.load(w, map_location=map_location)['model'].float().fuse().eval()) # load FP32 model # Compatibility updates for m in model.modules(): if type(m) in [nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6, nn.SiLU]: m.inplace = True # pytorch 1.7.0 compatibility elif type(m) is Conv: m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set() # pytorch 1.6.0 compatibility if len(model) == 1: return model[-1] # return model else: print('Ensemble created with %s\n' % weights) for k in ['names', 'stride']: setattr(model, k, getattr(model[-1], k)) return model # return ensemble ================================================ FILE: models/export.py ================================================ """Exports a YOLOv5 *.pt model to ONNX and TorchScript formats Usage: $ export PYTHONPATH="$PWD" && python models/export.py --weights ./weights/yolov5s.pt --img 640 --batch 1 """ import argparse import sys import time sys.path.append('./') # to run '$ python *.py' files in subdirectories import torch import torch.nn as nn from yoloface.models.experimental import attempt_load from yoloface.models.common import Conv from yoloface.utils.activations import Hardswish, SiLU from yoloface.utils.general import set_logging, check_img_size import onnx if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default='./yolov5s.pt', help='weights path') # from yolov5/models/ parser.add_argument('--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='image size') # height, width parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size') opt = parser.parse_args() opt.img_size *= 2 if len(opt.img_size) == 1 else 1 # expand print(opt) set_logging() t = time.time() # Load PyTorch model model = attempt_load(opt.weights, map_location=torch.device('cpu')) # load FP32 model model.eval() labels = model.names # Checks gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride) opt.img_size = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size] # verify img_size are gs-multiples # Input img = torch.zeros(opt.batch_size, 3, *opt.img_size) # image size(1,3,320,192) iDetection # Update model for k, m in model.named_modules(): m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set() # pytorch 1.6.0 compatibility if isinstance(m, Conv): # assign export-friendly activations if isinstance(m.act, nn.Hardswish): m.act = Hardswish() elif isinstance(m.act, nn.SiLU): m.act = SiLU() # elif isinstance(m, models.yolo.Detect): # m.forward = m.forward_export # assign forward (optional) model.model[-1].export = True # set Detect() layer export=True y = model(img) # dry run # ONNX export print('\nStarting ONNX export with onnx %s...' % onnx.__version__) f = opt.weights.replace('.pt', '.onnx') # filename model.fuse() # only for ONNX torch.onnx.export(model, img, f, verbose=False, opset_version=12, input_names=['data'], output_names=['stride_' + str(int(x)) for x in model.stride]) # Checks onnx_model = onnx.load(f) # load onnx model onnx.checker.check_model(onnx_model) # check onnx model # print(onnx.helper.printable_graph(onnx_model.graph)) # print a human readable model print('ONNX export success, saved as %s' % f) # Finish print('\nExport complete (%.2fs). Visualize with https://github.com/lutzroeder/netron.' % (time.time() - t)) ================================================ FILE: models/yolo.py ================================================ import argparse import logging import math import sys from copy import deepcopy from pathlib import Path import torch import torch.nn as nn sys.path.append('./') # to run '$ python *.py' files in subdirectories logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) from models.common import Conv, Bottleneck, SPP, DWConv, Focus, BottleneckCSP, C3, ShuffleV2Block, Concat, NMS, autoShape, StemBlock from models.experimental import MixConv2d, CrossConv from utils.autoanchor import check_anchor_order from utils.general import make_divisible, check_file, set_logging from utils.torch_utils import time_synchronized, fuse_conv_and_bn, model_info, scale_img, initialize_weights, \ select_device, copy_attr try: import thop # for FLOPS computation except ImportError: thop = None class Detect(nn.Module): stride = None # strides computed during build export = False # onnx export def __init__(self, nc=80, anchors=(), ch=()): # detection layer super(Detect, self).__init__() self.nc = nc # number of classes #self.no = nc + 5 # number of outputs per anchor self.no = nc + 5 + 10 # number of outputs per anchor self.nl = len(anchors) # number of detection layers self.na = len(anchors[0]) // 2 # number of anchors self.grid = [torch.zeros(1)] * self.nl # init grid a = torch.tensor(anchors).float().view(self.nl, -1, 2) self.register_buffer('anchors', a) # shape(nl,na,2) self.register_buffer('anchor_grid', a.clone().view(self.nl, 1, -1, 1, 1, 2)) # shape(nl,1,na,1,1,2) self.m = nn.ModuleList(nn.Conv2d(x, self.no * self.na, 1) for x in ch) # output conv def forward(self, x): # x = x.copy() # for profiling z = [] # inference output # self.training |= self.export if self.export: for i in range(self.nl): x[i] = self.m[i](x[i]) return x for i in range(self.nl): x[i] = self.m[i](x[i]) # conv bs, _, ny, nx = x[i].shape # x(bs,255,20,20) to x(bs,3,20,20,85) x[i] = x[i].view(bs, self.na, self.no, ny, nx).permute(0, 1, 3, 4, 2).contiguous() if not self.training: # inference if self.grid[i].shape[2:4] != x[i].shape[2:4]: self.grid[i] = self._make_grid(nx, ny).to(x[i].device) y = torch.full_like(x[i], 0) y[..., [0,1,2,3,4,15]] = x[i][..., [0,1,2,3,4,15]].sigmoid() y[..., 5:15] = x[i][..., 5:15] #y = x[i].sigmoid() y[..., 0:2] = (y[..., 0:2] * 2. - 0.5 + self.grid[i].to(x[i].device)) * self.stride[i] # xy y[..., 2:4] = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i] # wh #y[..., 5:15] = y[..., 5:15] * 8 - 4 y[..., 5:7] = y[..., 5:7] * self.anchor_grid[i] + self.grid[i].to(x[i].device) * self.stride[i] # landmark x1 y1 y[..., 7:9] = y[..., 7:9] * self.anchor_grid[i] + self.grid[i].to(x[i].device) * self.stride[i]# landmark x2 y2 y[..., 9:11] = y[..., 9:11] * self.anchor_grid[i] + self.grid[i].to(x[i].device) * self.stride[i]# landmark x3 y3 y[..., 11:13] = y[..., 11:13] * self.anchor_grid[i] + self.grid[i].to(x[i].device) * self.stride[i]# landmark x4 y4 y[..., 13:15] = y[..., 13:15] * self.anchor_grid[i] + self.grid[i].to(x[i].device) * self.stride[i]# landmark x5 y5 #y[..., 5:7] = (y[..., 5:7] * 2 -1) * self.anchor_grid[i] # landmark x1 y1 #y[..., 7:9] = (y[..., 7:9] * 2 -1) * self.anchor_grid[i] # landmark x2 y2 #y[..., 9:11] = (y[..., 9:11] * 2 -1) * self.anchor_grid[i] # landmark x3 y3 #y[..., 11:13] = (y[..., 11:13] * 2 -1) * self.anchor_grid[i] # landmark x4 y4 #y[..., 13:15] = (y[..., 13:15] * 2 -1) * self.anchor_grid[i] # landmark x5 y5 z.append(y.view(bs, -1, self.no)) return x if self.training else (torch.cat(z, 1), x) @staticmethod def _make_grid(nx=20, ny=20): yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny), torch.arange(nx)], indexing='ij') return torch.stack((xv, yv), 2).view((1, 1, ny, nx, 2)).float() class Model(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cfg='yolov5s.yaml', ch=3, nc=None): # model, input channels, number of classes super(Model, self).__init__() if isinstance(cfg, dict): self.yaml = cfg # model dict else: # is *.yaml import yaml # for torch hub self.yaml_file = Path(cfg).name with open(cfg) as f: self.yaml = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict # Define model ch = self.yaml['ch'] = self.yaml.get('ch', ch) # input channels if nc and nc != self.yaml['nc']: logger.info('Overriding model.yaml nc=%g with nc=%g' % (self.yaml['nc'], nc)) self.yaml['nc'] = nc # override yaml value self.model, self.save = parse_model(deepcopy(self.yaml), ch=[ch]) # model, savelist self.names = [str(i) for i in range(self.yaml['nc'])] # default names # print([x.shape for x in self.forward(torch.zeros(1, ch, 64, 64))]) # Build strides, anchors m = self.model[-1] # Detect() if isinstance(m, Detect): s = 128 # 2x min stride m.stride = torch.tensor([s / x.shape[-2] for x in self.forward(torch.zeros(1, ch, s, s))]) # forward m.anchors /= m.stride.view(-1, 1, 1) check_anchor_order(m) self.stride = m.stride self._initialize_biases() # only run once # print('Strides: %s' % m.stride.tolist()) # Init weights, biases initialize_weights(self) self.info() logger.info('') def forward(self, x, augment=False, profile=False): if augment: img_size = x.shape[-2:] # height, width s = [1, 0.83, 0.67] # scales f = [None, 3, None] # flips (2-ud, 3-lr) y = [] # outputs for si, fi in zip(s, f): xi = scale_img(x.flip(fi) if fi else x, si) yi = self.forward_once(xi)[0] # forward # cv2.imwrite('img%g.jpg' % s, 255 * xi[0].numpy().transpose((1, 2, 0))[:, :, ::-1]) # save yi[..., :4] /= si # de-scale if fi == 2: yi[..., 1] = img_size[0] - yi[..., 1] # de-flip ud elif fi == 3: yi[..., 0] = img_size[1] - yi[..., 0] # de-flip lr y.append(yi) return torch.cat(y, 1), None # augmented inference, train else: return self.forward_once(x, profile) # single-scale inference, train def forward_once(self, x, profile=False): y, dt = [], [] # outputs for m in self.model: if m.f != -1: # if not from previous layer x = y[m.f] if isinstance(m.f, int) else [x if j == -1 else y[j] for j in m.f] # from earlier layers if profile: o = thop.profile(m, inputs=(x,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 if thop else 0 # FLOPS t = time_synchronized() for _ in range(10): _ = m(x) dt.append((time_synchronized() - t) * 100) print('%10.1f%10.0f%10.1fms %-40s' % (o, m.np, dt[-1], m.type)) x = m(x) # run y.append(x if m.i in self.save else None) # save output if profile: print('%.1fms total' % sum(dt)) return x def _initialize_biases(self, cf=None): # initialize biases into Detect(), cf is class frequency # https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002 section 3.3 # cf = torch.bincount(torch.tensor(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0]).long(), minlength=nc) + 1. m = self.model[-1] # Detect() module for mi, s in zip(m.m, m.stride): # from b = mi.bias.view(m.na, -1) # conv.bias(255) to (3,85) b.data[:, 4] += math.log(8 / (640 / s) ** 2) # obj (8 objects per 640 image) b.data[:, 5:] += math.log(0.6 / (m.nc - 0.99)) if cf is None else torch.log(cf / cf.sum()) # cls mi.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(b.view(-1), requires_grad=True) def _print_biases(self): m = self.model[-1] # Detect() module for mi in m.m: # from b = mi.bias.detach().view(m.na, -1).T # conv.bias(255) to (3,85) print(('%6g Conv2d.bias:' + '%10.3g' * 6) % (mi.weight.shape[1], *b[:5].mean(1).tolist(), b[5:].mean())) # def _print_weights(self): # for m in self.model.modules(): # if type(m) is Bottleneck: # print('%10.3g' % (m.w.detach().sigmoid() * 2)) # shortcut weights def fuse(self): # fuse model Conv2d() + BatchNorm2d() layers print('Fusing layers... ') for m in self.model.modules(): if type(m) is Conv and hasattr(m, 'bn'): m.conv = fuse_conv_and_bn(m.conv, m.bn) # update conv delattr(m, 'bn') # remove batchnorm m.forward = m.fuseforward # update forward self.info() return self def nms(self, mode=True): # add or remove NMS module present = type(self.model[-1]) is NMS # last layer is NMS if mode and not present: print('Adding NMS... ') m = NMS() # module m.f = -1 # from m.i = self.model[-1].i + 1 # index self.model.add_module(name='%s' % m.i, module=m) # add self.eval() elif not mode and present: print('Removing NMS... ') self.model = self.model[:-1] # remove return self def autoshape(self): # add autoShape module print('Adding autoShape... ') m = autoShape(self) # wrap model copy_attr(m, self, include=('yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride'), exclude=()) # copy attributes return m def info(self, verbose=False, img_size=640): # print model information model_info(self, verbose, img_size) def parse_model(d, ch): # model_dict, input_channels(3) # logger.info('\n%3s%18s%3s%10s %-40s%-30s' % ('', 'from', 'n', 'params', 'module', 'arguments')) anchors, nc, gd, gw = d['anchors'], d['nc'], d['depth_multiple'], d['width_multiple'] na = (len(anchors[0]) // 2) if isinstance(anchors, list) else anchors # number of anchors no = na * (nc + 5) # number of outputs = anchors * (classes + 5) layers, save, c2 = [], [], ch[-1] # layers, savelist, ch out for i, (f, n, m, args) in enumerate(d['backbone'] + d['head']): # from, number, module, args m = eval(m) if isinstance(m, str) else m # eval strings for j, a in enumerate(args): try: args[j] = eval(a) if isinstance(a, str) else a # eval strings except: pass n = max(round(n * gd), 1) if n > 1 else n # depth gain if m in [Conv, Bottleneck, SPP, DWConv, MixConv2d, Focus, CrossConv, BottleneckCSP, C3, ShuffleV2Block, StemBlock]: c1, c2 = ch[f], args[0] # Normal # if i > 0 and args[0] != no: # channel expansion factor # ex = 1.75 # exponential (default 2.0) # e = math.log(c2 / ch[1]) / math.log(2) # c2 = int(ch[1] * ex ** e) # if m != Focus: c2 = make_divisible(c2 * gw, 8) if c2 != no else c2 # Experimental # if i > 0 and args[0] != no: # channel expansion factor # ex = 1 + gw # exponential (default 2.0) # ch1 = 32 # ch[1] # e = math.log(c2 / ch1) / math.log(2) # level 1-n # c2 = int(ch1 * ex ** e) # if m != Focus: # c2 = make_divisible(c2, 8) if c2 != no else c2 args = [c1, c2, *args[1:]] if m in [BottleneckCSP, C3]: args.insert(2, n) n = 1 elif m is nn.BatchNorm2d: args = [ch[f]] elif m is Concat: c2 = sum([ch[-1 if x == -1 else x + 1] for x in f]) elif m is Detect: args.append([ch[x + 1] for x in f]) if isinstance(args[1], int): # number of anchors args[1] = [list(range(args[1] * 2))] * len(f) else: c2 = ch[f] m_ = nn.Sequential(*[m(*args) for _ in range(n)]) if n > 1 else m(*args) # module t = str(m)[8:-2].replace('__main__.', '') # module type np = sum([x.numel() for x in m_.parameters()]) # number params m_.i, m_.f, m_.type, m_.np = i, f, t, np # attach index, 'from' index, type, number params # logger.info('%3s%18s%3s%10.0f %-40s%-30s' % (i, f, n, np, t, args)) # print save.extend(x % i for x in ([f] if isinstance(f, int) else f) if x != -1) # append to savelist layers.append(m_) ch.append(c2) return nn.Sequential(*layers), sorted(save) from thop import profile from thop import clever_format if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='yolov5s.yaml', help='model.yaml') parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu') opt = parser.parse_args() opt.cfg = check_file(opt.cfg) # check file set_logging() device = select_device(opt.device) # Create model model = Model(opt.cfg).to(device) stride = model.stride.max() if stride == 32: input = torch.Tensor(1, 3, 480, 640).to(device) else: input = torch.Tensor(1, 3, 512, 640).to(device) model.train() # print(model) flops, params = profile(model, inputs=(input, )) flops, params = clever_format([flops, params], "%.3f") print('Flops:', flops, ',Params:' ,params) ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5-0.5.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 0.5 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [4,5, 8,10, 13,16] # P3/8 - [23,29, 43,55, 73,105] # P4/16 - [146,217, 231,300, 335,433] # P5/32 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [[-1, 1, StemBlock, [32, 3, 2]], # 0-P2/4 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [128, 2]], # 1-P3/8 [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [128, 1]], # 2 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [256, 2]], # 3-P4/16 [-1, 7, ShuffleV2Block, [256, 1]], # 4 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [512, 2]], # 5-P5/32 [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [512, 1]], # 6 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 10 [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 2], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 14 (P3/8-small) [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], [[-1, 11], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P4 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 17 (P4/16-medium) [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], [[-1, 7], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P5 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 20 (P5/32-large) [[14, 17, 20], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5) ] ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5l.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 1.0 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [4,5, 8,10, 13,16] # P3/8 - [23,29, 43,55, 73,105] # P4/16 - [146,217, 231,300, 335,433] # P5/32 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [[-1, 1, StemBlock, [64, 3, 2]], # 0-P1/2 [-1, 3, C3, [128]], [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]], # 2-P3/8 [-1, 9, C3, [256]], [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]], # 4-P4/16 [-1, 9, C3, [512]], [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]], # 6-P5/32 [-1, 1, SPP, [1024, [3,5,7]]], [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]], # 8 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 5], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4 [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]], # 12 [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 3], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3 [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]], # 16 (P3/8-small) [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]], [[-1, 13], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P4 [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]], # 19 (P4/16-medium) [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]], [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P5 [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]], # 22 (P5/32-large) [[16, 19, 22], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5) ] ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5l6.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 1.0 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [6,7, 9,11, 13,16] # P3/8 - [18,23, 26,33, 37,47] # P4/16 - [54,67, 77,104, 112,154] # P5/32 - [174,238, 258,355, 445,568] # P6/64 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [ [ -1, 1, StemBlock, [ 64, 3, 2 ] ], # 0-P1/2 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 128 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 3, 2 ] ], # 2-P3/8 [ -1, 9, C3, [ 256 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 3, 2 ] ], # 4-P4/16 [ -1, 9, C3, [ 512 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 3, 2 ] ], # 6-P5/32 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 1024, 3, 2 ] ], # 8-P6/64 [ -1, 1, SPP, [ 1024, [ 3, 5, 7 ] ] ], [ -1, 3, C3, [ 1024, False ] ], # 10 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [ [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 7 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P5 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768, False ] ], # 14 [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 5 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P4 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 512, False ] ], # 18 [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 3 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P3 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 256, False ] ], # 22 (P3/8-small) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 19 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P4 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 512, False ] ], # 25 (P4/16-medium) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 15 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P5 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768, False ] ], # 28 (P5/32-large) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 11 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P6 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 1024, False ] ], # 31 (P6/64-xlarge) [ [ 22, 25, 28, 31 ], 1, Detect, [ nc, anchors ] ], # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6) ] ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5m.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 0.67 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 0.75 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [4,5, 8,10, 13,16] # P3/8 - [23,29, 43,55, 73,105] # P4/16 - [146,217, 231,300, 335,433] # P5/32 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [[-1, 1, StemBlock, [64, 3, 2]], # 0-P1/2 [-1, 3, C3, [128]], [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]], # 2-P3/8 [-1, 9, C3, [256]], [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]], # 4-P4/16 [-1, 9, C3, [512]], [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]], # 6-P5/32 [-1, 1, SPP, [1024, [3,5,7]]], [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]], # 8 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 5], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4 [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]], # 12 [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 3], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3 [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]], # 16 (P3/8-small) [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]], [[-1, 13], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P4 [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]], # 19 (P4/16-medium) [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]], [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P5 [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]], # 22 (P5/32-large) [[16, 19, 22], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5) ] ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5m6.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 0.67 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 0.75 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [6,7, 9,11, 13,16] # P3/8 - [18,23, 26,33, 37,47] # P4/16 - [54,67, 77,104, 112,154] # P5/32 - [174,238, 258,355, 445,568] # P6/64 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [ [ -1, 1, StemBlock, [ 64, 3, 2 ] ], # 0-P1/2 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 128 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 3, 2 ] ], # 2-P3/8 [ -1, 9, C3, [ 256 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 3, 2 ] ], # 4-P4/16 [ -1, 9, C3, [ 512 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 3, 2 ] ], # 6-P5/32 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 1024, 3, 2 ] ], # 8-P6/64 [ -1, 1, SPP, [ 1024, [ 3, 5, 7 ] ] ], [ -1, 3, C3, [ 1024, False ] ], # 10 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [ [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 7 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P5 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768, False ] ], # 14 [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 5 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P4 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 512, False ] ], # 18 [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 3 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P3 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 256, False ] ], # 22 (P3/8-small) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 19 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P4 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 512, False ] ], # 25 (P4/16-medium) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 15 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P5 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768, False ] ], # 28 (P5/32-large) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 11 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P6 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 1024, False ] ], # 31 (P6/64-xlarge) [ [ 22, 25, 28, 31 ], 1, Detect, [ nc, anchors ] ], # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6) ] ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5n.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 1.0 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [4,5, 8,10, 13,16] # P3/8 - [23,29, 43,55, 73,105] # P4/16 - [146,217, 231,300, 335,433] # P5/32 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [[-1, 1, StemBlock, [32, 3, 2]], # 0-P2/4 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [128, 2]], # 1-P3/8 [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [128, 1]], # 2 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [256, 2]], # 3-P4/16 [-1, 7, ShuffleV2Block, [256, 1]], # 4 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [512, 2]], # 5-P5/32 [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [512, 1]], # 6 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 10 [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 2], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 14 (P3/8-small) [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], [[-1, 11], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P4 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 17 (P4/16-medium) [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], [[-1, 7], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P5 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 20 (P5/32-large) [[14, 17, 20], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5) ] ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5n6.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 1.0 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [6,7, 9,11, 13,16] # P3/8 - [18,23, 26,33, 37,47] # P4/16 - [54,67, 77,104, 112,154] # P5/32 - [174,238, 258,355, 445,568] # P6/64 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [[-1, 1, StemBlock, [32, 3, 2]], # 0-P2/4 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [128, 2]], # 1-P3/8 [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [128, 1]], # 2 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [256, 2]], # 3-P4/16 [-1, 7, ShuffleV2Block, [256, 1]], # 4 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [384, 2]], # 5-P5/32 [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [384, 1]], # 6 [-1, 1, ShuffleV2Block, [512, 2]], # 7-P6/64 [-1, 3, ShuffleV2Block, [512, 1]], # 8 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P5 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 12 [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 16 (P4/8-small) [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 2], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 20 (P3/8-small) [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], [[-1, 17], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P4 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 23 (P4/16-medium) [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], [[-1, 13], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P5 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 26 (P5/32-large) [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P6 [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]], # 29 (P6/64-large) [[20, 23, 26, 29], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5) ] ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5s.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 0.33 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 0.35 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [4,5, 8,10, 13,16] # P3/8 - [23,29, 43,55, 73,105] # P4/16 - [146,217, 231,300, 335,433] # P5/32 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [[-1, 1, StemBlock, [64, 3, 2]], # 0-P1/2 [-1, 3, C3, [128]], [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]], # 2-P3/8 [-1, 9, C3, [256]], [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]], # 4-P4/16 [-1, 9, C3, [512]], [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]], # 6-P5/32 [-1, 1, SPP, [1024, [3,5,7]]], [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]], # 8 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 5], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4 [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]], # 12 [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]], [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']], [[-1, 3], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3 [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]], # 16 (P3/8-small) [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]], [[-1, 13], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P4 [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]], # 19 (P4/16-medium) [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]], [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat head P5 [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]], # 22 (P5/32-large) [[16, 19, 22], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5) ] ================================================ FILE: models/yolov5s6.yaml ================================================ # parameters nc: 1 # number of classes depth_multiple: 0.33 # model depth multiple width_multiple: 0.50 # layer channel multiple # anchors anchors: - [6,7, 9,11, 13,16] # P3/8 - [18,23, 26,33, 37,47] # P4/16 - [54,67, 77,104, 112,154] # P5/32 - [174,238, 258,355, 445,568] # P6/64 # YOLOv5 backbone backbone: # [from, number, module, args] [ [ -1, 1, StemBlock, [ 64, 3, 2 ] ], # 0-P1/2 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 128 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 3, 2 ] ], # 2-P3/8 [ -1, 9, C3, [ 256 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 3, 2 ] ], # 4-P4/16 [ -1, 9, C3, [ 512 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 3, 2 ] ], # 6-P5/32 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768 ] ], [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 1024, 3, 2 ] ], # 8-P6/64 [ -1, 1, SPP, [ 1024, [ 3, 5, 7 ] ] ], [ -1, 3, C3, [ 1024, False ] ], # 10 ] # YOLOv5 head head: [ [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 7 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P5 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768, False ] ], # 14 [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 5 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P4 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 512, False ] ], # 18 [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 1, 1 ] ], [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ], [ [ -1, 3 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat backbone P3 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 256, False ] ], # 22 (P3/8-small) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 19 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P4 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 512, False ] ], # 25 (P4/16-medium) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 15 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P5 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 768, False ] ], # 28 (P5/32-large) [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 768, 3, 2 ] ], [ [ -1, 11 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ], # cat head P6 [ -1, 3, C3, [ 1024, False ] ], # 31 (P6/64-xlarge) [ [ 22, 25, 28, 31 ], 1, Detect, [ nc, anchors ] ], # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6) ] ================================================ FILE: requirements.txt ================================================ joblib==1.2.0 matplotlib==3.5.1 numpy==1.22.4 onnx==1.12.0 opencv_python==4.6.0.66 pandas==1.4.2 Pillow==9.3.0 PyYAML==6.0 requests==2.27.1 scipy==1.7.3 seaborn==0.11.2 setuptools==61.2.0 thop==0.1.1.post2207130030 torch==1.12.1+cu116 torchvision==0.13.1+cu116 tqdm==4.64.0 wandb==0.13.6 ================================================ FILE: utils/__init__.py ================================================ ================================================ FILE: utils/activations.py ================================================ # Activation functions import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F # SiLU https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.08415.pdf ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class SiLU(nn.Module): # export-friendly version of nn.SiLU() @staticmethod def forward(x): return x * torch.sigmoid(x) class Hardswish(nn.Module): # export-friendly version of nn.Hardswish() @staticmethod def forward(x): # return x * F.hardsigmoid(x) # for torchscript and CoreML return x * F.hardtanh(x + 3, 0., 6.) / 6. # for torchscript, CoreML and ONNX class MemoryEfficientSwish(nn.Module): class F(torch.autograd.Function): @staticmethod def forward(ctx, x): ctx.save_for_backward(x) return x * torch.sigmoid(x) @staticmethod def backward(ctx, grad_output): x = ctx.saved_tensors[0] sx = torch.sigmoid(x) return grad_output * (sx * (1 + x * (1 - sx))) def forward(self, x): return self.F.apply(x) # Mish https://github.com/digantamisra98/Mish -------------------------------------------------------------------------- class Mish(nn.Module): @staticmethod def forward(x): return x * F.softplus(x).tanh() class MemoryEfficientMish(nn.Module): class F(torch.autograd.Function): @staticmethod def forward(ctx, x): ctx.save_for_backward(x) return x.mul(torch.tanh(F.softplus(x))) # x * tanh(ln(1 + exp(x))) @staticmethod def backward(ctx, grad_output): x = ctx.saved_tensors[0] sx = torch.sigmoid(x) fx = F.softplus(x).tanh() return grad_output * (fx + x * sx * (1 - fx * fx)) def forward(self, x): return self.F.apply(x) # FReLU https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11824 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- class FReLU(nn.Module): def __init__(self, c1, k=3): # ch_in, kernel super().__init__() self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c1, k, 1, 1, groups=c1, bias=False) self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c1) def forward(self, x): return torch.max(x, self.bn(self.conv(x))) ================================================ FILE: utils/autoanchor.py ================================================ # Auto-anchor utils import numpy as np import torch import yaml from scipy.cluster.vq import kmeans from tqdm import tqdm from utils.general import colorstr def check_anchor_order(m): # Check anchor order against stride order for YOLOv5 Detect() module m, and correct if necessary a = m.anchor_grid.prod(-1).view(-1) # anchor area da = a[-1] - a[0] # delta a ds = m.stride[-1] - m.stride[0] # delta s if da.sign() != ds.sign(): # same order print('Reversing anchor order') m.anchors[:] = m.anchors.flip(0) m.anchor_grid[:] = m.anchor_grid.flip(0) def check_anchors(dataset, model, thr=4.0, imgsz=640): # Check anchor fit to data, recompute if necessary prefix = colorstr('autoanchor: ') print(f'\n{prefix}Analyzing anchors... ', end='') m = model.module.model[-1] if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.model[-1] # Detect() shapes = imgsz * dataset.shapes / dataset.shapes.max(1, keepdims=True) scale = np.random.uniform(0.9, 1.1, size=(shapes.shape[0], 1)) # augment scale wh = torch.tensor(np.concatenate([l[:, 3:5] * s for s, l in zip(shapes * scale, dataset.labels)])).float() # wh def metric(k): # compute metric r = wh[:, None] / k[None] x = torch.min(r, 1. / r).min(2)[0] # ratio metric best = x.max(1)[0] # best_x aat = (x > 1. / thr).float().sum(1).mean() # anchors above threshold bpr = (best > 1. / thr).float().mean() # best possible recall return bpr, aat bpr, aat = metric(m.anchor_grid.clone().cpu().view(-1, 2)) print(f'anchors/target = {aat:.2f}, Best Possible Recall (BPR) = {bpr:.4f}', end='') if bpr < 0.98: # threshold to recompute print('. Attempting to improve anchors, please wait...') na = m.anchor_grid.numel() // 2 # number of anchors new_anchors = kmean_anchors(dataset, n=na, img_size=imgsz, thr=thr, gen=1000, verbose=False) new_bpr = metric(new_anchors.reshape(-1, 2))[0] if new_bpr > bpr: # replace anchors new_anchors = torch.tensor(new_anchors, device=m.anchors.device).type_as(m.anchors) m.anchor_grid[:] = new_anchors.clone().view_as(m.anchor_grid) # for inference m.anchors[:] = new_anchors.clone().view_as(m.anchors) / m.stride.to(m.anchors.device).view(-1, 1, 1) # loss check_anchor_order(m) print(f'{prefix}New anchors saved to model. Update model *.yaml to use these anchors in the future.') else: print(f'{prefix}Original anchors better than new anchors. Proceeding with original anchors.') print('') # newline def kmean_anchors(path='./data/coco128.yaml', n=9, img_size=640, thr=4.0, gen=1000, verbose=True): """ Creates kmeans-evolved anchors from training dataset Arguments: path: path to dataset *.yaml, or a loaded dataset n: number of anchors img_size: image size used for training thr: anchor-label wh ratio threshold hyperparameter hyp['anchor_t'] used for training, default=4.0 gen: generations to evolve anchors using genetic algorithm verbose: print all results Return: k: kmeans evolved anchors Usage: from utils.autoanchor import *; _ = kmean_anchors() """ thr = 1. / thr prefix = colorstr('autoanchor: ') def metric(k, wh): # compute metrics r = wh[:, None] / k[None] x = torch.min(r, 1. / r).min(2)[0] # ratio metric # x = wh_iou(wh, torch.tensor(k)) # iou metric return x, x.max(1)[0] # x, best_x def anchor_fitness(k): # mutation fitness _, best = metric(torch.tensor(k, dtype=torch.float32), wh) return (best * (best > thr).float()).mean() # fitness def print_results(k): k = k[np.argsort(k.prod(1))] # sort small to large x, best = metric(k, wh0) bpr, aat = (best > thr).float().mean(), (x > thr).float().mean() * n # best possible recall, anch > thr print(f'{prefix}thr={thr:.2f}: {bpr:.4f} best possible recall, {aat:.2f} anchors past thr') print(f'{prefix}n={n}, img_size={img_size}, metric_all={x.mean():.3f}/{best.mean():.3f}-mean/best, ' f'past_thr={x[x > thr].mean():.3f}-mean: ', end='') for i, x in enumerate(k): print('%i,%i' % (round(x[0]), round(x[1])), end=', ' if i < len(k) - 1 else '\n') # use in *.cfg return k if isinstance(path, str): # *.yaml file with open(path) as f: data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # model dict from utils.datasets import LoadImagesAndLabels dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(data_dict['train'], augment=True, rect=True) else: dataset = path # dataset # Get label wh shapes = img_size * dataset.shapes / dataset.shapes.max(1, keepdims=True) wh0 = np.concatenate([l[:, 3:5] * s for s, l in zip(shapes, dataset.labels)]) # wh # Filter i = (wh0 < 3.0).any(1).sum() if i: print(f'{prefix}WARNING: Extremely small objects found. {i} of {len(wh0)} labels are < 3 pixels in size.') wh = wh0[(wh0 >= 2.0).any(1)] # filter > 2 pixels # wh = wh * (np.random.rand(wh.shape[0], 1) * 0.9 + 0.1) # multiply by random scale 0-1 # Kmeans calculation print(f'{prefix}Running kmeans for {n} anchors on {len(wh)} points...') s = wh.std(0) # sigmas for whitening k, dist = kmeans(wh / s, n, iter=30) # points, mean distance k *= s wh = torch.tensor(wh, dtype=torch.float32) # filtered wh0 = torch.tensor(wh0, dtype=torch.float32) # unfiltered k = print_results(k) # Plot # k, d = [None] * 20, [None] * 20 # for i in tqdm(range(1, 21)): # k[i-1], d[i-1] = kmeans(wh / s, i) # points, mean distance # fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 7), tight_layout=True) # ax = ax.ravel() # ax[0].plot(np.arange(1, 21), np.array(d) ** 2, marker='.') # fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 7)) # plot wh # ax[0].hist(wh[wh[:, 0]<100, 0],400) # ax[1].hist(wh[wh[:, 1]<100, 1],400) # fig.savefig('wh.png', dpi=200) # Evolve npr = np.random f, sh, mp, s = anchor_fitness(k), k.shape, 0.9, 0.1 # fitness, generations, mutation prob, sigma pbar = tqdm(range(gen), desc=f'{prefix}Evolving anchors with Genetic Algorithm:') # progress bar for _ in pbar: v = np.ones(sh) while (v == 1).all(): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates) v = ((npr.random(sh) < mp) * npr.random() * npr.randn(*sh) * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0) kg = (k.copy() * v).clip(min=2.0) fg = anchor_fitness(kg) if fg > f: f, k = fg, kg.copy() pbar.desc = f'{prefix}Evolving anchors with Genetic Algorithm: fitness = {f:.4f}' if verbose: print_results(k) return print_results(k) ================================================ FILE: utils/aws/__init__.py ================================================ ================================================ FILE: utils/aws/mime.sh ================================================ # AWS EC2 instance startup 'MIME' script https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/execute-user-data-ec2/ # This script will run on every instance restart, not only on first start # --- DO NOT COPY ABOVE COMMENTS WHEN PASTING INTO USERDATA --- Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="//" MIME-Version: 1.0 --// Content-Type: text/cloud-config; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="cloud-config.txt" #cloud-config cloud_final_modules: - [scripts-user, always] --// Content-Type: text/x-shellscript; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="userdata.txt" #!/bin/bash # --- paste contents of userdata.sh here --- --// ================================================ FILE: utils/aws/resume.py ================================================ # Resume all interrupted trainings in yolov5/ dir including DDP trainings # Usage: $ python utils/aws/resume.py import os import sys from pathlib import Path import torch import yaml sys.path.append('./') # to run '$ python *.py' files in subdirectories port = 0 # --master_port path = Path('').resolve() for last in path.rglob('*/**/last.pt'): ckpt = torch.load(last) if ckpt['optimizer'] is None: continue # Load opt.yaml with open(last.parent.parent / 'opt.yaml') as f: opt = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # Get device count d = opt['device'].split(',') # devices nd = len(d) # number of devices ddp = nd > 1 or (nd == 0 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1) # distributed data parallel if ddp: # multi-GPU port += 1 cmd = f'python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node {nd} --master_port {port} train.py --resume {last}' else: # single-GPU cmd = f'python train.py --resume {last}' cmd += ' > /dev/null 2>&1 &' # redirect output to dev/null and run in daemon thread print(cmd) os.system(cmd) ================================================ FILE: utils/aws/userdata.sh ================================================ #!/bin/bash # AWS EC2 instance startup script https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/user-data.html # This script will run only once on first instance start (for a re-start script see mime.sh) # /home/ubuntu (ubuntu) or /home/ec2-user (amazon-linux) is working dir # Use >300 GB SSD cd home/ubuntu if [ ! -d yolov5 ]; then echo "Running first-time script." # install dependencies, download COCO, pull Docker git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5 && sudo chmod -R 777 yolov5 cd yolov5 bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh && echo "Data done." & sudo docker pull ultralytics/yolov5:latest && echo "Docker done." & python -m pip install --upgrade pip && pip install -r requirements.txt && python detect.py && echo "Requirements done." & wait && echo "All tasks done." # finish background tasks else echo "Running re-start script." # resume interrupted runs i=0 list=$(sudo docker ps -qa) # container list i.e. $'one\ntwo\nthree\nfour' while IFS= read -r id; do ((i++)) echo "restarting container $i: $id" sudo docker start $id # sudo docker exec -it $id python train.py --resume # single-GPU sudo docker exec -d $id python utils/aws/resume.py # multi-scenario done <<<"$list" fi ================================================ FILE: utils/datasets.py ================================================ # Dataset utils and dataloaders import glob import logging import math import os import random import shutil import time from itertools import repeat from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool from pathlib import Path from threading import Thread import cv2 import numpy as np import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from PIL import Image, ExifTags from torch.utils.data import Dataset from tqdm import tqdm from utils.general import xyxy2xywh, xywh2xyxy, xywhn2xyxy, clean_str from utils.torch_utils import torch_distributed_zero_first # Parameters help_url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data' img_formats = ['bmp', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'tif', 'tiff', 'dng'] # acceptable image suffixes vid_formats = ['mov', 'avi', 'mp4', 'mpg', 'mpeg', 'm4v', 'wmv', 'mkv'] # acceptable video suffixes logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Get orientation exif tag for orientation in ExifTags.TAGS.keys(): if ExifTags.TAGS[orientation] == 'Orientation': break def get_hash(files): # Returns a single hash value of a list of files return sum(os.path.getsize(f) for f in files if os.path.isfile(f)) def exif_size(img): # Returns exif-corrected PIL size s = img.size # (width, height) try: rotation = dict(img._getexif().items())[orientation] if rotation == 6: # rotation 270 s = (s[1], s[0]) elif rotation == 8: # rotation 90 s = (s[1], s[0]) except: pass return s def create_dataloader(path, imgsz, batch_size, stride, opt, hyp=None, augment=False, cache=False, pad=0.0, rect=False, rank=-1, world_size=1, workers=8, image_weights=False, quad=False, prefix=''): # Make sure only the first process in DDP process the dataset first, and the following others can use the cache with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank): dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(path, imgsz, batch_size, augment=augment, # augment images hyp=hyp, # augmentation hyperparameters rect=rect, # rectangular training cache_images=cache, single_cls=opt.single_cls, stride=int(stride), pad=pad, image_weights=image_weights, prefix=prefix) batch_size = min(batch_size, len(dataset)) nw = min([os.cpu_count() // world_size, batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0, workers]) # number of workers sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler(dataset) if rank != -1 else None loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader if image_weights else InfiniteDataLoader # Use torch.utils.data.DataLoader() if dataset.properties will update during training else InfiniteDataLoader() dataloader = loader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size, num_workers=nw, sampler=sampler, pin_memory=True, collate_fn=LoadImagesAndLabels.collate_fn4 if quad else LoadImagesAndLabels.collate_fn) return dataloader, dataset class InfiniteDataLoader(torch.utils.data.dataloader.DataLoader): """ Dataloader that reuses workers Uses same syntax as vanilla DataLoader """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) object.__setattr__(self, 'batch_sampler', _RepeatSampler(self.batch_sampler)) self.iterator = super().__iter__() def __len__(self): return len(self.batch_sampler.sampler) def __iter__(self): for i in range(len(self)): yield next(self.iterator) class _RepeatSampler(object): """ Sampler that repeats forever Args: sampler (Sampler) """ def __init__(self, sampler): self.sampler = sampler def __iter__(self): while True: yield from iter(self.sampler) class LoadImages: # for inference def __init__(self, path, img_size=640): p = str(Path(path)) # os-agnostic p = os.path.abspath(p) # absolute path if '*' in p: files = sorted(glob.glob(p, recursive=True)) # glob elif os.path.isdir(p): files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(p, '*.*'))) # dir elif os.path.isfile(p): files = [p] # files else: raise Exception(f'ERROR: {p} does not exist') images = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in img_formats] videos = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in vid_formats] ni, nv = len(images), len(videos) self.img_size = img_size self.files = images + videos self.nf = ni + nv # number of files self.video_flag = [False] * ni + [True] * nv self.mode = 'image' if any(videos): self.new_video(videos[0]) # new video else: self.cap = None assert self.nf > 0, f'No images or videos found in {p}. ' \ f'Supported formats are:\nimages: {img_formats}\nvideos: {vid_formats}' def __iter__(self): self.count = 0 return self def __next__(self): if self.count == self.nf: raise StopIteration path = self.files[self.count] if self.video_flag[self.count]: # Read video self.mode = 'video' ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() if not ret_val: self.count += 1 self.cap.release() if self.count == self.nf: # last video raise StopIteration else: path = self.files[self.count] self.new_video(path) ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() self.frame += 1 print(f'video {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} ({self.frame}/{self.nframes}) {path}: ', end='') else: # Read image self.count += 1 img0 = cv2.imread(path) # BGR assert img0 is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + path print(f'image {self.count}/{self.nf} {path}: ', end='') # Padded resize img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=self.img_size)[0] # Convert img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) return path, img, img0, self.cap def new_video(self, path): self.frame = 0 self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path) self.nframes = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) def __len__(self): return self.nf # number of files class LoadWebcam: # for inference def __init__(self, pipe='0', img_size=640): self.img_size = img_size if pipe.isnumeric(): pipe = eval(pipe) # local camera # pipe = 'rtsp://192.168.1.64/1' # IP camera # pipe = 'rtsp://username:password@192.168.1.64/1' # IP camera with login # pipe = 'http://wmccpinetop.axiscam.net/mjpg/video.mjpg' # IP golf camera self.pipe = pipe self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(pipe) # video capture object self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE, 3) # set buffer size def __iter__(self): self.count = -1 return self def __next__(self): self.count += 1 if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit self.cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows() raise StopIteration # Read frame if self.pipe == 0: # local camera ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() img0 = cv2.flip(img0, 1) # flip left-right else: # IP camera n = 0 while True: n += 1 self.cap.grab() if n % 30 == 0: # skip frames ret_val, img0 = self.cap.retrieve() if ret_val: break # Print assert ret_val, f'Camera Error {self.pipe}' img_path = 'webcam.jpg' print(f'webcam {self.count}: ', end='') # Padded resize img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=self.img_size)[0] # Convert img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) return img_path, img, img0, None def __len__(self): return 0 class LoadStreams: # multiple IP or RTSP cameras def __init__(self, sources='streams.txt', img_size=640): self.mode = 'stream' self.img_size = img_size if os.path.isfile(sources): with open(sources, 'r') as f: sources = [x.strip() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x.strip())] else: sources = [sources] n = len(sources) self.imgs = [None] * n self.sources = [clean_str(x) for x in sources] # clean source names for later for i, s in enumerate(sources): # Start the thread to read frames from the video stream print(f'{i + 1}/{n}: {s}... ', end='') cap = cv2.VideoCapture(eval(s) if s.isnumeric() else s) assert cap.isOpened(), f'Failed to open {s}' w = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) h = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) % 100 _, self.imgs[i] = cap.read() # guarantee first frame thread = Thread(target=self.update, args=([i, cap]), daemon=True) print(f' success ({w}x{h} at {fps:.2f} FPS).') thread.start() print('') # newline # check for common shapes s = np.stack([letterbox(x, new_shape=self.img_size)[0].shape for x in self.imgs], 0) # inference shapes self.rect = np.unique(s, axis=0).shape[0] == 1 # rect inference if all shapes equal if not self.rect: print('WARNING: Different stream shapes detected. For optimal performance supply similarly-shaped streams.') def update(self, index, cap): # Read next stream frame in a daemon thread n = 0 while cap.isOpened(): n += 1 # _, self.imgs[index] = cap.read() cap.grab() if n == 4: # read every 4th frame _, self.imgs[index] = cap.retrieve() n = 0 time.sleep(0.01) # wait time def __iter__(self): self.count = -1 return self def __next__(self): self.count += 1 img0 = self.imgs.copy() if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit cv2.destroyAllWindows() raise StopIteration # Letterbox img = [letterbox(x, new_shape=self.img_size, auto=self.rect)[0] for x in img0] # Stack img = np.stack(img, 0) # Convert img = img[:, :, :, ::-1].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2) # BGR to RGB, to bsx3x416x416 img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) return self.sources, img, img0, None def __len__(self): return 0 # 1E12 frames = 32 streams at 30 FPS for 30 years def img2label_paths(img_paths): # Define label paths as a function of image paths sa, sb = os.sep + 'images' + os.sep, os.sep + 'labels' + os.sep # /images/, /labels/ substrings return [x.replace(sa, sb, 1).replace('.' + x.split('.')[-1], '.txt') for x in img_paths] class LoadImagesAndLabels(Dataset): # for training/testing def __init__(self, path, img_size=640, batch_size=16, augment=False, hyp=None, rect=False, image_weights=False, cache_images=False, single_cls=False, stride=32, pad=0.0, prefix=''): self.img_size = img_size self.augment = augment self.hyp = hyp self.image_weights = image_weights self.rect = False if image_weights else rect self.mosaic = self.augment and not self.rect # load 4 images at a time into a mosaic (only during training) self.mosaic_border = [-img_size // 2, -img_size // 2] self.stride = stride try: f = [] # image files for p in path if isinstance(path, list) else [path]: p = Path(p) # os-agnostic if p.is_dir(): # dir f += glob.glob(str(p / '**' / '*.*'), recursive=True) elif p.is_file(): # file with open(p, 'r') as t: t = t.read().strip().splitlines() parent = str(p.parent) + os.sep f += [x.replace('./', parent) if x.startswith('./') else x for x in t] # local to global path else: raise Exception(f'{prefix}{p} does not exist') self.img_files = sorted([x.replace('/', os.sep) for x in f if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in img_formats]) assert self.img_files, f'{prefix}No images found' except Exception as e: raise Exception(f'{prefix}Error loading data from {path}: {e}\nSee {help_url}') # Check cache self.label_files = img2label_paths(self.img_files) # labels cache_path = Path(self.label_files[0]).parent.with_suffix('.cache') # cached labels if cache_path.is_file(): cache = torch.load(cache_path) # load if cache['hash'] != get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files) or 'results' not in cache: # changed cache = self.cache_labels(cache_path, prefix) # re-cache else: cache = self.cache_labels(cache_path, prefix) # cache # Display cache [nf, nm, ne, nc, n] = cache.pop('results') # found, missing, empty, corrupted, total desc = f"Scanning '{cache_path}' for images and labels... {nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupted" tqdm(None, desc=prefix + desc, total=n, initial=n) assert nf > 0 or not augment, f'{prefix}No labels in {cache_path}. Can not train without labels. See {help_url}' # Read cache cache.pop('hash') # remove hash labels, shapes = zip(*cache.values()) self.labels = list(labels) self.shapes = np.array(shapes, dtype=np.float64) self.img_files = list(cache.keys()) # update self.label_files = img2label_paths(cache.keys()) # update if single_cls: for x in self.labels: x[:, 0] = 0 n = len(shapes) # number of images bi = np.floor(np.arange(n) / batch_size).astype(np.int) # batch index nb = bi[-1] + 1 # number of batches self.batch = bi # batch index of image self.n = n self.indices = range(n) # Rectangular Training if self.rect: # Sort by aspect ratio s = self.shapes # wh ar = s[:, 1] / s[:, 0] # aspect ratio irect = ar.argsort() self.img_files = [self.img_files[i] for i in irect] self.label_files = [self.label_files[i] for i in irect] self.labels = [self.labels[i] for i in irect] self.shapes = s[irect] # wh ar = ar[irect] # Set training image shapes shapes = [[1, 1]] * nb for i in range(nb): ari = ar[bi == i] mini, maxi = ari.min(), ari.max() if maxi < 1: shapes[i] = [maxi, 1] elif mini > 1: shapes[i] = [1, 1 / mini] self.batch_shapes = np.ceil(np.array(shapes) * img_size / stride + pad).astype(np.int) * stride # Cache images into memory for faster training (WARNING: large datasets may exceed system RAM) self.imgs = [None] * n if cache_images: gb = 0 # Gigabytes of cached images self.img_hw0, self.img_hw = [None] * n, [None] * n results = ThreadPool(8).imap(lambda x: load_image(*x), zip(repeat(self), range(n))) # 8 threads pbar = tqdm(enumerate(results), total=n) for i, x in pbar: self.imgs[i], self.img_hw0[i], self.img_hw[i] = x # img, hw_original, hw_resized = load_image(self, i) gb += self.imgs[i].nbytes pbar.desc = f'{prefix}Caching images ({gb / 1E9:.1f}GB)' def cache_labels(self, path=Path('./labels.cache'), prefix=''): # Cache dataset labels, check images and read shapes x = {} # dict nm, nf, ne, nc = 0, 0, 0, 0 # number missing, found, empty, duplicate pbar = tqdm(zip(self.img_files, self.label_files), desc='Scanning images', total=len(self.img_files)) for i, (im_file, lb_file) in enumerate(pbar): try: # verify images im = Image.open(im_file) im.verify() # PIL verify shape = exif_size(im) # image size assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), 'image size <10 pixels' # verify labels if os.path.isfile(lb_file): nf += 1 # label found with open(lb_file, 'r') as f: l = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32) # labels if len(l): assert l.shape[1] == 5, 'labels require 5 columns each' assert (l >= 0).all(), 'negative labels' assert (l[:, 1:] <= 1).all(), 'non-normalized or out of bounds coordinate labels' assert np.unique(l, axis=0).shape[0] == l.shape[0], 'duplicate labels' else: ne += 1 # label empty l = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32) else: nm += 1 # label missing l = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32) x[im_file] = [l, shape] except Exception as e: nc += 1 print(f'{prefix}WARNING: Ignoring corrupted image and/or label {im_file}: {e}') pbar.desc = f"{prefix}Scanning '{path.parent / path.stem}' for images and labels... " \ f"{nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupted" if nf == 0: print(f'{prefix}WARNING: No labels found in {path}. See {help_url}') x['hash'] = get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files) x['results'] = [nf, nm, ne, nc, i + 1] torch.save(x, path) # save for next time logging.info(f'{prefix}New cache created: {path}') return x def __len__(self): return len(self.img_files) # def __iter__(self): # self.count = -1 # print('ran dataset iter') # #self.shuffled_vector = np.random.permutation(self.nF) if self.augment else np.arange(self.nF) # return self def __getitem__(self, index): index = self.indices[index] # linear, shuffled, or image_weights hyp = self.hyp mosaic = self.mosaic and random.random() < hyp['mosaic'] if mosaic: # Load mosaic img, labels = load_mosaic(self, index) shapes = None # MixUp https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09412.pdf if random.random() < hyp['mixup']: img2, labels2 = load_mosaic(self, random.randint(0, self.n - 1)) r = np.random.beta(8.0, 8.0) # mixup ratio, alpha=beta=8.0 img = (img * r + img2 * (1 - r)).astype(np.uint8) labels = np.concatenate((labels, labels2), 0) else: # Load image img, (h0, w0), (h, w) = load_image(self, index) # Letterbox shape = self.batch_shapes[self.batch[index]] if self.rect else self.img_size # final letterboxed shape img, ratio, pad = letterbox(img, shape, auto=False, scaleup=self.augment) shapes = (h0, w0), ((h / h0, w / w0), pad) # for COCO mAP rescaling labels = self.labels[index].copy() if labels.size: # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], ratio[0] * w, ratio[1] * h, padw=pad[0], padh=pad[1]) if self.augment: # Augment imagespace if not mosaic: img, labels = random_perspective(img, labels, degrees=hyp['degrees'], translate=hyp['translate'], scale=hyp['scale'], shear=hyp['shear'], perspective=hyp['perspective']) # Augment colorspace augment_hsv(img, hgain=hyp['hsv_h'], sgain=hyp['hsv_s'], vgain=hyp['hsv_v']) # Apply cutouts # if random.random() < 0.9: # labels = cutout(img, labels) nL = len(labels) # number of labels if nL: labels[:, 1:5] = xyxy2xywh(labels[:, 1:5]) # convert xyxy to xywh labels[:, [2, 4]] /= img.shape[0] # normalized height 0-1 labels[:, [1, 3]] /= img.shape[1] # normalized width 0-1 if self.augment: # flip up-down if random.random() < hyp['flipud']: img = np.flipud(img) if nL: labels[:, 2] = 1 - labels[:, 2] # flip left-right if random.random() < hyp['fliplr']: img = np.fliplr(img) if nL: labels[:, 1] = 1 - labels[:, 1] labels_out = torch.zeros((nL, 6)) if nL: labels_out[:, 1:] = torch.from_numpy(labels) # Convert img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) return torch.from_numpy(img), labels_out, self.img_files[index], shapes @staticmethod def collate_fn(batch): img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed for i, l in enumerate(label): l[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() return torch.stack(img, 0), torch.cat(label, 0), path, shapes @staticmethod def collate_fn4(batch): img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed n = len(shapes) // 4 img4, label4, path4, shapes4 = [], [], path[:n], shapes[:n] ho = torch.tensor([[0., 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]]) wo = torch.tensor([[0., 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]]) s = torch.tensor([[1, 1, .5, .5, .5, .5]]) # scale for i in range(n): # zidane torch.zeros(16,3,720,1280) # BCHW i *= 4 if random.random() < 0.5: im = F.interpolate(img[i].unsqueeze(0).float(), scale_factor=2., mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)[ 0].type(img[i].type()) l = label[i] else: im = torch.cat((torch.cat((img[i], img[i + 1]), 1), torch.cat((img[i + 2], img[i + 3]), 1)), 2) l = torch.cat((label[i], label[i + 1] + ho, label[i + 2] + wo, label[i + 3] + ho + wo), 0) * s img4.append(im) label4.append(l) for i, l in enumerate(label4): l[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() return torch.stack(img4, 0), torch.cat(label4, 0), path4, shapes4 # Ancillary functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def load_image(self, index): # loads 1 image from dataset, returns img, original hw, resized hw img = self.imgs[index] if img is None: # not cached path = self.img_files[index] img = cv2.imread(path) # BGR assert img is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + path h0, w0 = img.shape[:2] # orig hw r = self.img_size / max(h0, w0) # resize image to img_size if r != 1: # always resize down, only resize up if training with augmentation interp = cv2.INTER_AREA if r < 1 and not self.augment else cv2.INTER_LINEAR img = cv2.resize(img, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=interp) return img, (h0, w0), img.shape[:2] # img, hw_original, hw_resized else: return self.imgs[index], self.img_hw0[index], self.img_hw[index] # img, hw_original, hw_resized def augment_hsv(img, hgain=0.5, sgain=0.5, vgain=0.5): r = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, 3) * [hgain, sgain, vgain] + 1 # random gains hue, sat, val = cv2.split(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)) dtype = img.dtype # uint8 x = np.arange(0, 256, dtype=np.int16) lut_hue = ((x * r[0]) % 180).astype(dtype) lut_sat = np.clip(x * r[1], 0, 255).astype(dtype) lut_val = np.clip(x * r[2], 0, 255).astype(dtype) img_hsv = cv2.merge((cv2.LUT(hue, lut_hue), cv2.LUT(sat, lut_sat), cv2.LUT(val, lut_val))).astype(dtype) cv2.cvtColor(img_hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR, dst=img) # no return needed # Histogram equalization # if random.random() < 0.2: # for i in range(3): # img[:, :, i] = cv2.equalizeHist(img[:, :, i]) def load_mosaic(self, index): # loads images in a 4-mosaic labels4 = [] s = self.img_size yc, xc = [int(random.uniform(-x, 2 * s + x)) for x in self.mosaic_border] # mosaic center x, y indices = [index] + [self.indices[random.randint(0, self.n - 1)] for _ in range(3)] # 3 additional image indices for i, index in enumerate(indices): # Load image img, _, (h, w) = load_image(self, index) # place img in img4 if i == 0: # top left img4 = np.full((s * 2, s * 2, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), max(yc - h, 0), xc, yc # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (large image) x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), h - (y2a - y1a), w, h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (small image) elif i == 1: # top right x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, max(yc - h, 0), min(xc + w, s * 2), yc x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, h - (y2a - y1a), min(w, x2a - x1a), h elif i == 2: # bottom left x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), yc, xc, min(s * 2, yc + h) x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), 0, w, min(y2a - y1a, h) elif i == 3: # bottom right x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, yc, min(xc + w, s * 2), min(s * 2, yc + h) x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, 0, min(w, x2a - x1a), min(y2a - y1a, h) img4[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] padw = x1a - x1b padh = y1a - y1b # Labels labels = self.labels[index].copy() if labels.size: labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], w, h, padw, padh) # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format labels4.append(labels) # Concat/clip labels if len(labels4): labels4 = np.concatenate(labels4, 0) np.clip(labels4[:, 1:], 0, 2 * s, out=labels4[:, 1:]) # use with random_perspective # img4, labels4 = replicate(img4, labels4) # replicate # Augment img4, labels4 = random_perspective(img4, labels4, degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], translate=self.hyp['translate'], scale=self.hyp['scale'], shear=self.hyp['shear'], perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove return img4, labels4 def load_mosaic9(self, index): # loads images in a 9-mosaic labels9 = [] s = self.img_size indices = [index] + [self.indices[random.randint(0, self.n - 1)] for _ in range(8)] # 8 additional image indices for i, index in enumerate(indices): # Load image img, _, (h, w) = load_image(self, index) # place img in img9 if i == 0: # center img9 = np.full((s * 3, s * 3, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles h0, w0 = h, w c = s, s, s + w, s + h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (base) coordinates elif i == 1: # top c = s, s - h, s + w, s elif i == 2: # top right c = s + wp, s - h, s + wp + w, s elif i == 3: # right c = s + w0, s, s + w0 + w, s + h elif i == 4: # bottom right c = s + w0, s + hp, s + w0 + w, s + hp + h elif i == 5: # bottom c = s + w0 - w, s + h0, s + w0, s + h0 + h elif i == 6: # bottom left c = s + w0 - wp - w, s + h0, s + w0 - wp, s + h0 + h elif i == 7: # left c = s - w, s + h0 - h, s, s + h0 elif i == 8: # top left c = s - w, s + h0 - hp - h, s, s + h0 - hp padx, pady = c[:2] x1, y1, x2, y2 = [max(x, 0) for x in c] # allocate coords # Labels labels = self.labels[index].copy() if labels.size: labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], w, h, padx, pady) # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format labels9.append(labels) # Image img9[y1:y2, x1:x2] = img[y1 - pady:, x1 - padx:] # img9[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] hp, wp = h, w # height, width previous # Offset yc, xc = [int(random.uniform(0, s)) for x in self.mosaic_border] # mosaic center x, y img9 = img9[yc:yc + 2 * s, xc:xc + 2 * s] # Concat/clip labels if len(labels9): labels9 = np.concatenate(labels9, 0) labels9[:, [1, 3]] -= xc labels9[:, [2, 4]] -= yc np.clip(labels9[:, 1:], 0, 2 * s, out=labels9[:, 1:]) # use with random_perspective # img9, labels9 = replicate(img9, labels9) # replicate # Augment img9, labels9 = random_perspective(img9, labels9, degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], translate=self.hyp['translate'], scale=self.hyp['scale'], shear=self.hyp['shear'], perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove return img9, labels9 def replicate(img, labels): # Replicate labels h, w = img.shape[:2] boxes = labels[:, 1:].astype(int) x1, y1, x2, y2 = boxes.T s = ((x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1)) / 2 # side length (pixels) for i in s.argsort()[:round(s.size * 0.5)]: # smallest indices x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = boxes[i] bh, bw = y2b - y1b, x2b - x1b yc, xc = int(random.uniform(0, h - bh)), int(random.uniform(0, w - bw)) # offset x, y x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = [xc, yc, xc + bw, yc + bh] img[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] labels = np.append(labels, [[labels[i, 0], x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a]], axis=0) return img, labels def letterbox(img, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True): # Resize image to a 32-pixel-multiple rectangle https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/232 shape = img.shape[:2] # current shape [height, width] if isinstance(new_shape, int): new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape) # Scale ratio (new / old) r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1]) if not scaleup: # only scale down, do not scale up (for better test mAP) r = min(r, 1.0) # Compute padding ratio = r, r # width, height ratios new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r)) dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1] # wh padding if auto: # minimum rectangle dw, dh = np.mod(dw, 64), np.mod(dh, 64) # wh padding elif scaleFill: # stretch dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0 new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0]) ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0] # width, height ratios dw /= 2 # divide padding into 2 sides dh /= 2 if shape[::-1] != new_unpad: # resize img = cv2.resize(img, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR) top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1)) left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1)) img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color) # add border return img, ratio, (dw, dh) def random_perspective(img, targets=(), degrees=10, translate=.1, scale=.1, shear=10, perspective=0.0, border=(0, 0)): # torchvision.transforms.RandomAffine(degrees=(-10, 10), translate=(.1, .1), scale=(.9, 1.1), shear=(-10, 10)) # targets = [cls, xyxy] height = img.shape[0] + border[0] * 2 # shape(h,w,c) width = img.shape[1] + border[1] * 2 # Center C = np.eye(3) C[0, 2] = -img.shape[1] / 2 # x translation (pixels) C[1, 2] = -img.shape[0] / 2 # y translation (pixels) # Perspective P = np.eye(3) P[2, 0] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective) # x perspective (about y) P[2, 1] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective) # y perspective (about x) # Rotation and Scale R = np.eye(3) a = random.uniform(-degrees, degrees) # a += random.choice([-180, -90, 0, 90]) # add 90deg rotations to small rotations s = random.uniform(1 - scale, 1 + scale) # s = 2 ** random.uniform(-scale, scale) R[:2] = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(angle=a, center=(0, 0), scale=s) # Shear S = np.eye(3) S[0, 1] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # x shear (deg) S[1, 0] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # y shear (deg) # Translation T = np.eye(3) T[0, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * width # x translation (pixels) T[1, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * height # y translation (pixels) # Combined rotation matrix M = T @ S @ R @ P @ C # order of operations (right to left) is IMPORTANT if (border[0] != 0) or (border[1] != 0) or (M != np.eye(3)).any(): # image changed if perspective: img = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M, dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114)) else: # affine img = cv2.warpAffine(img, M[:2], dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114)) # Visualize # import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 6))[1].ravel() # ax[0].imshow(img[:, :, ::-1]) # base # ax[1].imshow(img2[:, :, ::-1]) # warped # Transform label coordinates n = len(targets) if n: # warp points xy = np.ones((n * 4, 3)) xy[:, :2] = targets[:, [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 2]].reshape(n * 4, 2) # x1y1, x2y2, x1y2, x2y1 xy = xy @ M.T # transform if perspective: xy = (xy[:, :2] / xy[:, 2:3]).reshape(n, 8) # rescale else: # affine xy = xy[:, :2].reshape(n, 8) # create new boxes x = xy[:, [0, 2, 4, 6]] y = xy[:, [1, 3, 5, 7]] xy = np.concatenate((x.min(1), y.min(1), x.max(1), y.max(1))).reshape(4, n).T # # apply angle-based reduction of bounding boxes # radians = a * math.pi / 180 # reduction = max(abs(math.sin(radians)), abs(math.cos(radians))) ** 0.5 # x = (xy[:, 2] + xy[:, 0]) / 2 # y = (xy[:, 3] + xy[:, 1]) / 2 # w = (xy[:, 2] - xy[:, 0]) * reduction # h = (xy[:, 3] - xy[:, 1]) * reduction # xy = np.concatenate((x - w / 2, y - h / 2, x + w / 2, y + h / 2)).reshape(4, n).T # clip boxes xy[:, [0, 2]] = xy[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, width) xy[:, [1, 3]] = xy[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, height) # filter candidates i = box_candidates(box1=targets[:, 1:5].T * s, box2=xy.T) targets = targets[i] targets[:, 1:5] = xy[i] return img, targets def box_candidates(box1, box2, wh_thr=2, ar_thr=20, area_thr=0.1, eps=1e-16): # box1(4,n), box2(4,n) # Compute candidate boxes: box1 before augment, box2 after augment, wh_thr (pixels), aspect_ratio_thr, area_ratio w1, h1 = box1[2] - box1[0], box1[3] - box1[1] w2, h2 = box2[2] - box2[0], box2[3] - box2[1] ar = np.maximum(w2 / (h2 + eps), h2 / (w2 + eps)) # aspect ratio return (w2 > wh_thr) & (h2 > wh_thr) & (w2 * h2 / (w1 * h1 + eps) > area_thr) & (ar < ar_thr) # candidates def cutout(image, labels): # Applies image cutout augmentation https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04552 h, w = image.shape[:2] def bbox_ioa(box1, box2): # Returns the intersection over box2 area given box1, box2. box1 is 4, box2 is nx4. boxes are x1y1x2y2 box2 = box2.transpose() # Get the coordinates of bounding boxes b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[0], box1[1], box1[2], box1[3] b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[0], box2[1], box2[2], box2[3] # Intersection area inter_area = (np.minimum(b1_x2, b2_x2) - np.maximum(b1_x1, b2_x1)).clip(0) * \ (np.minimum(b1_y2, b2_y2) - np.maximum(b1_y1, b2_y1)).clip(0) # box2 area box2_area = (b2_x2 - b2_x1) * (b2_y2 - b2_y1) + 1e-16 # Intersection over box2 area return inter_area / box2_area # create random masks scales = [0.5] * 1 + [0.25] * 2 + [0.125] * 4 + [0.0625] * 8 + [0.03125] * 16 # image size fraction for s in scales: mask_h = random.randint(1, int(h * s)) mask_w = random.randint(1, int(w * s)) # box xmin = max(0, random.randint(0, w) - mask_w // 2) ymin = max(0, random.randint(0, h) - mask_h // 2) xmax = min(w, xmin + mask_w) ymax = min(h, ymin + mask_h) # apply random color mask image[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] = [random.randint(64, 191) for _ in range(3)] # return unobscured labels if len(labels) and s > 0.03: box = np.array([xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], dtype=np.float32) ioa = bbox_ioa(box, labels[:, 1:5]) # intersection over area labels = labels[ioa < 0.60] # remove >60% obscured labels return labels def create_folder(path='./new'): # Create folder if os.path.exists(path): shutil.rmtree(path) # delete output folder os.makedirs(path) # make new output folder def flatten_recursive(path='../coco128'): # Flatten a recursive directory by bringing all files to top level new_path = Path(path + '_flat') create_folder(new_path) for file in tqdm(glob.glob(str(Path(path)) + '/**/*.*', recursive=True)): shutil.copyfile(file, new_path / Path(file).name) def extract_boxes(path='../coco128/'): # from utils.datasets import *; extract_boxes('../coco128') # Convert detection dataset into classification dataset, with one directory per class path = Path(path) # images dir shutil.rmtree(path / 'classifier') if (path / 'classifier').is_dir() else None # remove existing files = list(path.rglob('*.*')) n = len(files) # number of files for im_file in tqdm(files, total=n): if im_file.suffix[1:] in img_formats: # image im = cv2.imread(str(im_file))[..., ::-1] # BGR to RGB h, w = im.shape[:2] # labels lb_file = Path(img2label_paths([str(im_file)])[0]) if Path(lb_file).exists(): with open(lb_file, 'r') as f: lb = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32) # labels for j, x in enumerate(lb): c = int(x[0]) # class f = (path / 'classifier') / f'{c}' / f'{path.stem}_{im_file.stem}_{j}.jpg' # new filename if not f.parent.is_dir(): f.parent.mkdir(parents=True) b = x[1:] * [w, h, w, h] # box # b[2:] = b[2:].max() # rectangle to square b[2:] = b[2:] * 1.2 + 3 # pad b = xywh2xyxy(b.reshape(-1, 4)).ravel().astype(np.int) b[[0, 2]] = np.clip(b[[0, 2]], 0, w) # clip boxes outside of image b[[1, 3]] = np.clip(b[[1, 3]], 0, h) assert cv2.imwrite(str(f), im[b[1]:b[3], b[0]:b[2]]), f'box failure in {f}' def autosplit(path='../coco128', weights=(0.9, 0.1, 0.0)): # from utils.datasets import *; autosplit('../coco128') """ Autosplit a dataset into train/val/test splits and save path/autosplit_*.txt files # Arguments path: Path to images directory weights: Train, val, test weights (list) """ path = Path(path) # images dir files = list(path.rglob('*.*')) n = len(files) # number of files indices = random.choices([0, 1, 2], weights=weights, k=n) # assign each image to a split txt = ['autosplit_train.txt', 'autosplit_val.txt', 'autosplit_test.txt'] # 3 txt files [(path / x).unlink() for x in txt if (path / x).exists()] # remove existing for i, img in tqdm(zip(indices, files), total=n): if img.suffix[1:] in img_formats: with open(path / txt[i], 'a') as f: f.write(str(img) + '\n') # add image to txt file ================================================ FILE: utils/face_datasets.py ================================================ import glob import logging import math import os import random import shutil import time from itertools import repeat from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool from pathlib import Path from threading import Thread import cv2 import numpy as np import torch from PIL import Image, ExifTags from torch.utils.data import Dataset from tqdm import tqdm from utils.general import xyxy2xywh, xywh2xyxy, clean_str from utils.torch_utils import torch_distributed_zero_first # Parameters help_url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data' img_formats = ['bmp', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'tif', 'tiff', 'dng'] # acceptable image suffixes vid_formats = ['mov', 'avi', 'mp4', 'mpg', 'mpeg', 'm4v', 'wmv', 'mkv'] # acceptable video suffixes logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Get orientation exif tag for orientation in ExifTags.TAGS.keys(): if ExifTags.TAGS[orientation] == 'Orientation': break def get_hash(files): # Returns a single hash value of a list of files return sum(os.path.getsize(f) for f in files if os.path.isfile(f)) def img2label_paths(img_paths): # Define label paths as a function of image paths sa, sb = os.sep + 'images' + os.sep, os.sep + 'labels' + os.sep # /images/, /labels/ substrings return [x.replace(sa, sb, 1).replace('.' + x.split('.')[-1], '.txt') for x in img_paths] def exif_size(img): # Returns exif-corrected PIL size s = img.size # (width, height) try: rotation = dict(img._getexif().items())[orientation] if rotation == 6: # rotation 270 s = (s[1], s[0]) elif rotation == 8: # rotation 90 s = (s[1], s[0]) except: pass return s def create_dataloader(path, imgsz, batch_size, stride, opt, hyp=None, augment=False, cache=False, pad=0.0, rect=False, rank=-1, world_size=1, workers=8, image_weights=False, quad=False, prefix=''): # Make sure only the first process in DDP process the dataset first, and the following others can use the cache with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank): dataset = LoadFaceImagesAndLabels(path, imgsz, batch_size, augment=augment, # augment images hyp=hyp, # augmentation hyperparameters rect=rect, # rectangular training cache_images=cache, single_cls=opt.single_cls, stride=int(stride), pad=pad, image_weights=image_weights, ) batch_size = min(batch_size, len(dataset)) nw = min([os.cpu_count() // world_size, batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0, workers]) # number of workers sampler = torch.utils.data.distributed.DistributedSampler(dataset) if rank != -1 else None loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader if image_weights else InfiniteDataLoader # Use torch.utils.data.DataLoader() if dataset.properties will update during training else InfiniteDataLoader() dataloader = loader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size, num_workers=nw, sampler=sampler, pin_memory=True, collate_fn=LoadFaceImagesAndLabels.collate_fn4 if quad else LoadFaceImagesAndLabels.collate_fn) return dataloader, dataset class InfiniteDataLoader(torch.utils.data.dataloader.DataLoader): """ Dataloader that reuses workers Uses same syntax as vanilla DataLoader """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) object.__setattr__(self, 'batch_sampler', _RepeatSampler(self.batch_sampler)) self.iterator = super().__iter__() def __len__(self): return len(self.batch_sampler.sampler) def __iter__(self): for i in range(len(self)): yield next(self.iterator) class _RepeatSampler(object): """ Sampler that repeats forever Args: sampler (Sampler) """ def __init__(self, sampler): self.sampler = sampler def __iter__(self): while True: yield from iter(self.sampler) class LoadFaceImagesAndLabels(Dataset): # for training/testing def __init__(self, path, img_size=640, batch_size=16, augment=False, hyp=None, rect=False, image_weights=False, cache_images=False, single_cls=False, stride=32, pad=0.0, rank=-1): self.img_size = img_size self.augment = augment self.hyp = hyp self.image_weights = image_weights self.rect = False if image_weights else rect self.mosaic = self.augment and not self.rect # load 4 images at a time into a mosaic (only during training) self.mosaic_border = [-img_size // 2, -img_size // 2] self.stride = stride try: f = [] # image files for p in path if isinstance(path, list) else [path]: p = Path(p) # os-agnostic if p.is_dir(): # dir f += glob.glob(str(p / '**' / '*.*'), recursive=True) elif p.is_file(): # file with open(p, 'r') as t: t = t.read().strip().splitlines() parent = str(p.parent) + os.sep f += [x.replace('./', parent) if x.startswith('./') else x for x in t] # local to global path else: raise Exception('%s does not exist' % p) self.img_files = sorted([x.replace('/', os.sep) for x in f if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in img_formats]) assert self.img_files, 'No images found' except Exception as e: raise Exception('Error loading data from %s: %s\nSee %s' % (path, e, help_url)) # Check cache self.label_files = img2label_paths(self.img_files) # labels cache_path = Path(self.label_files[0]).parent.with_suffix('.cache') # cached labels if cache_path.is_file(): cache = torch.load(cache_path) # load if cache['hash'] != get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files) or 'results' not in cache: # changed cache = self.cache_labels(cache_path) # re-cache else: cache = self.cache_labels(cache_path) # cache # Display cache [nf, nm, ne, nc, n] = cache.pop('results') # found, missing, empty, corrupted, total desc = f"Scanning '{cache_path}' for images and labels... {nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupted" tqdm(None, desc=desc, total=n, initial=n) assert nf > 0 or not augment, f'No labels found in {cache_path}. Can not train without labels. See {help_url}' # Read cache cache.pop('hash') # remove hash labels, shapes = zip(*cache.values()) self.labels = list(labels) self.shapes = np.array(shapes, dtype=np.float64) self.img_files = list(cache.keys()) # update self.label_files = img2label_paths(cache.keys()) # update if single_cls: for x in self.labels: x[:, 0] = 0 n = len(shapes) # number of images bi = np.floor(np.arange(n) / batch_size).astype(np.int) # batch index nb = bi[-1] + 1 # number of batches self.batch = bi # batch index of image self.n = n self.indices = range(n) # Rectangular Training if self.rect: # Sort by aspect ratio s = self.shapes # wh ar = s[:, 1] / s[:, 0] # aspect ratio irect = ar.argsort() self.img_files = [self.img_files[i] for i in irect] self.label_files = [self.label_files[i] for i in irect] self.labels = [self.labels[i] for i in irect] self.shapes = s[irect] # wh ar = ar[irect] # Set training image shapes shapes = [[1, 1]] * nb for i in range(nb): ari = ar[bi == i] mini, maxi = ari.min(), ari.max() if maxi < 1: shapes[i] = [maxi, 1] elif mini > 1: shapes[i] = [1, 1 / mini] self.batch_shapes = np.ceil(np.array(shapes) * img_size / stride + pad).astype(np.int) * stride # Cache images into memory for faster training (WARNING: large datasets may exceed system RAM) self.imgs = [None] * n if cache_images: gb = 0 # Gigabytes of cached images self.img_hw0, self.img_hw = [None] * n, [None] * n results = ThreadPool(8).imap(lambda x: load_image(*x), zip(repeat(self), range(n))) # 8 threads pbar = tqdm(enumerate(results), total=n) for i, x in pbar: self.imgs[i], self.img_hw0[i], self.img_hw[i] = x # img, hw_original, hw_resized = load_image(self, i) gb += self.imgs[i].nbytes pbar.desc = 'Caching images (%.1fGB)' % (gb / 1E9) def cache_labels(self, path=Path('./labels.cache')): # Cache dataset labels, check images and read shapes x = {} # dict nm, nf, ne, nc = 0, 0, 0, 0 # number missing, found, empty, duplicate pbar = tqdm(zip(self.img_files, self.label_files), desc='Scanning images', total=len(self.img_files)) for i, (im_file, lb_file) in enumerate(pbar): try: # verify images im = Image.open(im_file) im.verify() # PIL verify shape = exif_size(im) # image size assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), 'image size <10 pixels' # verify labels if os.path.isfile(lb_file): nf += 1 # label found with open(lb_file, 'r') as f: l = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32) # labels if len(l): assert l.shape[1] == 15, 'labels require 15 columns each' assert (l >= -1).all(), 'negative labels' assert (l[:, 1:] <= 1).all(), 'non-normalized or out of bounds coordinate labels' assert np.unique(l, axis=0).shape[0] == l.shape[0], 'duplicate labels' else: ne += 1 # label empty l = np.zeros((0, 15), dtype=np.float32) else: nm += 1 # label missing l = np.zeros((0, 15), dtype=np.float32) x[im_file] = [l, shape] except Exception as e: nc += 1 print('WARNING: Ignoring corrupted image and/or label %s: %s' % (im_file, e)) pbar.desc = f"Scanning '{path.parent / path.stem}' for images and labels... " \ f"{nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupted" if nf == 0: print(f'WARNING: No labels found in {path}. See {help_url}') x['hash'] = get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files) x['results'] = [nf, nm, ne, nc, i + 1] torch.save(x, path) # save for next time logging.info(f"New cache created: {path}") return x def __len__(self): return len(self.img_files) # def __iter__(self): # self.count = -1 # print('ran dataset iter') # #self.shuffled_vector = np.random.permutation(self.nF) if self.augment else np.arange(self.nF) # return self def __getitem__(self, index): index = self.indices[index] # linear, shuffled, or image_weights hyp = self.hyp mosaic = self.mosaic and random.random() < hyp['mosaic'] if mosaic: # Load mosaic img, labels = load_mosaic_face(self, index) shapes = None # MixUp https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09412.pdf if random.random() < hyp['mixup']: img2, labels2 = load_mosaic_face(self, random.randint(0, self.n - 1)) r = np.random.beta(8.0, 8.0) # mixup ratio, alpha=beta=8.0 img = (img * r + img2 * (1 - r)).astype(np.uint8) labels = np.concatenate((labels, labels2), 0) else: # Load image img, (h0, w0), (h, w) = load_image(self, index) # Letterbox shape = self.batch_shapes[self.batch[index]] if self.rect else self.img_size # final letterboxed shape img, ratio, pad = letterbox(img, shape, auto=False, scaleup=self.augment) shapes = (h0, w0), ((h / h0, w / w0), pad) # for COCO mAP rescaling # Load labels labels = [] x = self.labels[index] if x.size > 0: # Normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format labels = x.copy() labels[:, 1] = ratio[0] * w * (x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2) + pad[0] # pad width labels[:, 2] = ratio[1] * h * (x[:, 2] - x[:, 4] / 2) + pad[1] # pad height labels[:, 3] = ratio[0] * w * (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2) + pad[0] labels[:, 4] = ratio[1] * h * (x[:, 2] + x[:, 4] / 2) + pad[1] #labels[:, 5] = ratio[0] * w * x[:, 5] + pad[0] # pad width labels[:, 5] = np.array(x[:, 5] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[0] * w * x[:, 5] + pad[0]) + ( np.array(x[:, 5] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 6] = np.array(x[:, 6] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[1] * h * x[:, 6] + pad[1]) + ( np.array(x[:, 6] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 7] = np.array(x[:, 7] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[0] * w * x[:, 7] + pad[0]) + ( np.array(x[:, 7] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 8] = np.array(x[:, 8] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[1] * h * x[:, 8] + pad[1]) + ( np.array(x[:, 8] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 9] = np.array(x[:, 5] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[0] * w * x[:, 9] + pad[0]) + ( np.array(x[:, 9] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 10] = np.array(x[:, 5] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[1] * h * x[:, 10] + pad[1]) + ( np.array(x[:, 10] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 11] = np.array(x[:, 11] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[0] * w * x[:, 11] + pad[0]) + ( np.array(x[:, 11] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 12] = np.array(x[:, 12] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[1] * h * x[:, 12] + pad[1]) + ( np.array(x[:, 12] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 13] = np.array(x[:, 13] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[0] * w * x[:, 13] + pad[0]) + ( np.array(x[:, 13] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 14] = np.array(x[:, 14] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (ratio[1] * h * x[:, 14] + pad[1]) + ( np.array(x[:, 14] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) if self.augment: # Augment imagespace if not mosaic: img, labels = random_perspective(img, labels, degrees=hyp['degrees'], translate=hyp['translate'], scale=hyp['scale'], shear=hyp['shear'], perspective=hyp['perspective']) # Augment colorspace augment_hsv(img, hgain=hyp['hsv_h'], sgain=hyp['hsv_s'], vgain=hyp['hsv_v']) # Apply cutouts # if random.random() < 0.9: # labels = cutout(img, labels) nL = len(labels) # number of labels if nL: labels[:, 1:5] = xyxy2xywh(labels[:, 1:5]) # convert xyxy to xywh labels[:, [2, 4]] /= img.shape[0] # normalized height 0-1 labels[:, [1, 3]] /= img.shape[1] # normalized width 0-1 labels[:, [5, 7, 9, 11, 13]] /= img.shape[1] # normalized landmark x 0-1 labels[:, [5, 7, 9, 11, 13]] = np.where(labels[:, [5, 7, 9, 11, 13]] < 0, -1, labels[:, [5, 7, 9, 11, 13]]) labels[:, [6, 8, 10, 12, 14]] /= img.shape[0] # normalized landmark y 0-1 labels[:, [6, 8, 10, 12, 14]] = np.where(labels[:, [6, 8, 10, 12, 14]] < 0, -1, labels[:, [6, 8, 10, 12, 14]]) if self.augment: # flip up-down if random.random() < hyp['flipud']: img = np.flipud(img) if nL: labels[:, 2] = 1 - labels[:, 2] labels[:, 6] = np.where(labels[:,6] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 6]) labels[:, 8] = np.where(labels[:, 8] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 8]) labels[:, 10] = np.where(labels[:, 10] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 10]) labels[:, 12] = np.where(labels[:, 12] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 12]) labels[:, 14] = np.where(labels[:, 14] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 14]) # flip left-right if random.random() < hyp['fliplr']: img = np.fliplr(img) if nL: labels[:, 1] = 1 - labels[:, 1] labels[:, 5] = np.where(labels[:, 5] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 5]) labels[:, 7] = np.where(labels[:, 7] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 7]) labels[:, 9] = np.where(labels[:, 9] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 9]) labels[:, 11] = np.where(labels[:, 11] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 11]) labels[:, 13] = np.where(labels[:, 13] < 0, -1, 1 - labels[:, 13]) #左右镜像的时候,左眼、右眼, 左嘴角、右嘴角无法区分, 应该交换位置,便于网络学习 eye_left = np.copy(labels[:, [5, 6]]) mouth_left = np.copy(labels[:, [11, 12]]) labels[:, [5, 6]] = labels[:, [7, 8]] labels[:, [7, 8]] = eye_left labels[:, [11, 12]] = labels[:, [13, 14]] labels[:, [13, 14]] = mouth_left labels_out = torch.zeros((nL, 16)) if nL: labels_out[:, 1:] = torch.from_numpy(labels) #showlabels(img, labels[:, 1:5], labels[:, 5:15]) # Convert img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) #print(index, ' --- labels_out: ', labels_out) #if nL: #print( ' : landmarks : ', torch.max(labels_out[:, 5:15]), ' --- ', torch.min(labels_out[:, 5:15])) return torch.from_numpy(img), labels_out, self.img_files[index], shapes @staticmethod def collate_fn(batch): img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed for i, l in enumerate(label): l[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() return torch.stack(img, 0), torch.cat(label, 0), path, shapes def showlabels(img, boxs, landmarks): for box in boxs: x,y,w,h = box[0] * img.shape[1], box[1] * img.shape[0], box[2] * img.shape[1], box[3] * img.shape[0] #cv2.rectangle(image, (x,y), (x+w,y+h), (0,255,0), 2) cv2.rectangle(img, (int(x - w/2), int(y - h/2)), (int(x + w/2), int(y + h/2)), (0, 255, 0), 2) for landmark in landmarks: #cv2.circle(img,(60,60),30,(0,0,255)) for i in range(5): cv2.circle(img, (int(landmark[2*i] * img.shape[1]), int(landmark[2*i+1]*img.shape[0])), 3 ,(0,0,255), -1) cv2.imshow('test', img) cv2.waitKey(0) def load_mosaic_face(self, index): # loads images in a mosaic labels4 = [] s = self.img_size yc, xc = [int(random.uniform(-x, 2 * s + x)) for x in self.mosaic_border] # mosaic center x, y indices = [index] + [self.indices[random.randint(0, self.n - 1)] for _ in range(3)] # 3 additional image indices for i, index in enumerate(indices): # Load image img, _, (h, w) = load_image(self, index) # place img in img4 if i == 0: # top left img4 = np.full((s * 2, s * 2, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), max(yc - h, 0), xc, yc # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (large image) x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), h - (y2a - y1a), w, h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (small image) elif i == 1: # top right x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, max(yc - h, 0), min(xc + w, s * 2), yc x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, h - (y2a - y1a), min(w, x2a - x1a), h elif i == 2: # bottom left x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), yc, xc, min(s * 2, yc + h) x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), 0, w, min(y2a - y1a, h) elif i == 3: # bottom right x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, yc, min(xc + w, s * 2), min(s * 2, yc + h) x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, 0, min(w, x2a - x1a), min(y2a - y1a, h) img4[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] padw = x1a - x1b padh = y1a - y1b # Labels x = self.labels[index] labels = x.copy() if x.size > 0: # Normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format #box, x1,y1,x2,y2 labels[:, 1] = w * (x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2) + padw labels[:, 2] = h * (x[:, 2] - x[:, 4] / 2) + padh labels[:, 3] = w * (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2) + padw labels[:, 4] = h * (x[:, 2] + x[:, 4] / 2) + padh #10 landmarks labels[:, 5] = np.array(x[:, 5] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (w * x[:, 5] + padw) + (np.array(x[:, 5] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 6] = np.array(x[:, 6] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (h * x[:, 6] + padh) + (np.array(x[:, 6] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 7] = np.array(x[:, 7] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (w * x[:, 7] + padw) + (np.array(x[:, 7] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 8] = np.array(x[:, 8] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (h * x[:, 8] + padh) + (np.array(x[:, 8] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 9] = np.array(x[:, 9] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (w * x[:, 9] + padw) + (np.array(x[:, 9] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 10] = np.array(x[:, 10] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (h * x[:, 10] + padh) + (np.array(x[:, 10] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 11] = np.array(x[:, 11] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (w * x[:, 11] + padw) + (np.array(x[:, 11] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 12] = np.array(x[:, 12] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (h * x[:, 12] + padh) + (np.array(x[:, 12] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 13] = np.array(x[:, 13] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (w * x[:, 13] + padw) + (np.array(x[:, 13] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels[:, 14] = np.array(x[:, 14] > 0, dtype=np.int32) * (h * x[:, 14] + padh) + (np.array(x[:, 14] > 0, dtype=np.int32) - 1) labels4.append(labels) # Concat/clip labels if len(labels4): labels4 = np.concatenate(labels4, 0) np.clip(labels4[:, 1:5], 0, 2 * s, out=labels4[:, 1:5]) # use with random_perspective # img4, labels4 = replicate(img4, labels4) # replicate #landmarks labels4[:, 5:] = np.where(labels4[:, 5:] < 0, -1, labels4[:, 5:]) labels4[:, 5:] = np.where(labels4[:, 5:] > 2 * s, -1, labels4[:, 5:]) labels4[:, 5] = np.where(labels4[:, 6] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 5]) labels4[:, 6] = np.where(labels4[:, 5] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 6]) labels4[:, 7] = np.where(labels4[:, 8] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 7]) labels4[:, 8] = np.where(labels4[:, 7] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 8]) labels4[:, 9] = np.where(labels4[:, 10] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 9]) labels4[:, 10] = np.where(labels4[:, 9] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 10]) labels4[:, 11] = np.where(labels4[:, 12] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 11]) labels4[:, 12] = np.where(labels4[:, 11] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 12]) labels4[:, 13] = np.where(labels4[:, 14] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 13]) labels4[:, 14] = np.where(labels4[:, 13] == -1, -1, labels4[:, 14]) # Augment img4, labels4 = random_perspective(img4, labels4, degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], translate=self.hyp['translate'], scale=self.hyp['scale'], shear=self.hyp['shear'], perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove return img4, labels4 # Ancillary functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def load_image(self, index): # loads 1 image from dataset, returns img, original hw, resized hw img = self.imgs[index] if img is None: # not cached path = self.img_files[index] img = cv2.imread(path) # BGR assert img is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + path h0, w0 = img.shape[:2] # orig hw r = self.img_size / max(h0, w0) # resize image to img_size if r != 1: # always resize down, only resize up if training with augmentation interp = cv2.INTER_AREA if r < 1 and not self.augment else cv2.INTER_LINEAR img = cv2.resize(img, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=interp) return img, (h0, w0), img.shape[:2] # img, hw_original, hw_resized else: return self.imgs[index], self.img_hw0[index], self.img_hw[index] # img, hw_original, hw_resized def augment_hsv(img, hgain=0.5, sgain=0.5, vgain=0.5): r = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, 3) * [hgain, sgain, vgain] + 1 # random gains hue, sat, val = cv2.split(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)) dtype = img.dtype # uint8 x = np.arange(0, 256, dtype=np.int16) lut_hue = ((x * r[0]) % 180).astype(dtype) lut_sat = np.clip(x * r[1], 0, 255).astype(dtype) lut_val = np.clip(x * r[2], 0, 255).astype(dtype) img_hsv = cv2.merge((cv2.LUT(hue, lut_hue), cv2.LUT(sat, lut_sat), cv2.LUT(val, lut_val))).astype(dtype) cv2.cvtColor(img_hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR, dst=img) # no return needed # Histogram equalization # if random.random() < 0.2: # for i in range(3): # img[:, :, i] = cv2.equalizeHist(img[:, :, i]) def replicate(img, labels): # Replicate labels h, w = img.shape[:2] boxes = labels[:, 1:].astype(int) x1, y1, x2, y2 = boxes.T s = ((x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1)) / 2 # side length (pixels) for i in s.argsort()[:round(s.size * 0.5)]: # smallest indices x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = boxes[i] bh, bw = y2b - y1b, x2b - x1b yc, xc = int(random.uniform(0, h - bh)), int(random.uniform(0, w - bw)) # offset x, y x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = [xc, yc, xc + bw, yc + bh] img[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] labels = np.append(labels, [[labels[i, 0], x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a]], axis=0) return img, labels def letterbox(img, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True): # Resize image to a 32-pixel-multiple rectangle https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/232 shape = img.shape[:2] # current shape [height, width] if isinstance(new_shape, int): new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape) # Scale ratio (new / old) r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1]) if not scaleup: # only scale down, do not scale up (for better test mAP) r = min(r, 1.0) # Compute padding ratio = r, r # width, height ratios new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r)) dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1] # wh padding if auto: # minimum rectangle dw, dh = np.mod(dw, 64), np.mod(dh, 64) # wh padding elif scaleFill: # stretch dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0 new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0]) ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0] # width, height ratios dw /= 2 # divide padding into 2 sides dh /= 2 if shape[::-1] != new_unpad: # resize img = cv2.resize(img, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR) top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1)) left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1)) img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color) # add border return img, ratio, (dw, dh) def random_perspective(img, targets=(), degrees=10, translate=.1, scale=.1, shear=10, perspective=0.0, border=(0, 0)): # torchvision.transforms.RandomAffine(degrees=(-10, 10), translate=(.1, .1), scale=(.9, 1.1), shear=(-10, 10)) # targets = [cls, xyxy] height = img.shape[0] + border[0] * 2 # shape(h,w,c) width = img.shape[1] + border[1] * 2 # Center C = np.eye(3) C[0, 2] = -img.shape[1] / 2 # x translation (pixels) C[1, 2] = -img.shape[0] / 2 # y translation (pixels) # Perspective P = np.eye(3) P[2, 0] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective) # x perspective (about y) P[2, 1] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective) # y perspective (about x) # Rotation and Scale R = np.eye(3) a = random.uniform(-degrees, degrees) # a += random.choice([-180, -90, 0, 90]) # add 90deg rotations to small rotations s = random.uniform(1 - scale, 1 + scale) # s = 2 ** random.uniform(-scale, scale) R[:2] = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(angle=a, center=(0, 0), scale=s) # Shear S = np.eye(3) S[0, 1] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # x shear (deg) S[1, 0] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # y shear (deg) # Translation T = np.eye(3) T[0, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * width # x translation (pixels) T[1, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * height # y translation (pixels) # Combined rotation matrix M = T @ S @ R @ P @ C # order of operations (right to left) is IMPORTANT if (border[0] != 0) or (border[1] != 0) or (M != np.eye(3)).any(): # image changed if perspective: img = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M, dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114)) else: # affine img = cv2.warpAffine(img, M[:2], dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114)) # Visualize # import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 6))[1].ravel() # ax[0].imshow(img[:, :, ::-1]) # base # ax[1].imshow(img2[:, :, ::-1]) # warped # Transform label coordinates n = len(targets) if n: # warp points #xy = np.ones((n * 4, 3)) xy = np.ones((n * 9, 3)) xy[:, :2] = targets[:, [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]].reshape(n * 9, 2) # x1y1, x2y2, x1y2, x2y1 xy = xy @ M.T # transform if perspective: xy = (xy[:, :2] / xy[:, 2:3]).reshape(n, 18) # rescale else: # affine xy = xy[:, :2].reshape(n, 18) # create new boxes x = xy[:, [0, 2, 4, 6]] y = xy[:, [1, 3, 5, 7]] landmarks = xy[:, [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]] mask = np.array(targets[:, 5:] > 0, dtype=np.int32) landmarks = landmarks * mask landmarks = landmarks + mask - 1 landmarks = np.where(landmarks < 0, -1, landmarks) landmarks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] = np.where(landmarks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] > width, -1, landmarks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]]) landmarks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] = np.where(landmarks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] > height, -1,landmarks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]]) landmarks[:, 0] = np.where(landmarks[:, 1] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 0]) landmarks[:, 1] = np.where(landmarks[:, 0] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 1]) landmarks[:, 2] = np.where(landmarks[:, 3] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 2]) landmarks[:, 3] = np.where(landmarks[:, 2] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 3]) landmarks[:, 4] = np.where(landmarks[:, 5] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 4]) landmarks[:, 5] = np.where(landmarks[:, 4] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 5]) landmarks[:, 6] = np.where(landmarks[:, 7] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 6]) landmarks[:, 7] = np.where(landmarks[:, 6] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 7]) landmarks[:, 8] = np.where(landmarks[:, 9] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 8]) landmarks[:, 9] = np.where(landmarks[:, 8] == -1, -1, landmarks[:, 9]) targets[:,5:] = landmarks xy = np.concatenate((x.min(1), y.min(1), x.max(1), y.max(1))).reshape(4, n).T # # apply angle-based reduction of bounding boxes # radians = a * math.pi / 180 # reduction = max(abs(math.sin(radians)), abs(math.cos(radians))) ** 0.5 # x = (xy[:, 2] + xy[:, 0]) / 2 # y = (xy[:, 3] + xy[:, 1]) / 2 # w = (xy[:, 2] - xy[:, 0]) * reduction # h = (xy[:, 3] - xy[:, 1]) * reduction # xy = np.concatenate((x - w / 2, y - h / 2, x + w / 2, y + h / 2)).reshape(4, n).T # clip boxes xy[:, [0, 2]] = xy[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, width) xy[:, [1, 3]] = xy[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, height) # filter candidates i = box_candidates(box1=targets[:, 1:5].T * s, box2=xy.T) targets = targets[i] targets[:, 1:5] = xy[i] return img, targets def box_candidates(box1, box2, wh_thr=2, ar_thr=20, area_thr=0.1): # box1(4,n), box2(4,n) # Compute candidate boxes: box1 before augment, box2 after augment, wh_thr (pixels), aspect_ratio_thr, area_ratio w1, h1 = box1[2] - box1[0], box1[3] - box1[1] w2, h2 = box2[2] - box2[0], box2[3] - box2[1] ar = np.maximum(w2 / (h2 + 1e-16), h2 / (w2 + 1e-16)) # aspect ratio return (w2 > wh_thr) & (h2 > wh_thr) & (w2 * h2 / (w1 * h1 + 1e-16) > area_thr) & (ar < ar_thr) # candidates def cutout(image, labels): # Applies image cutout augmentation https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04552 h, w = image.shape[:2] def bbox_ioa(box1, box2): # Returns the intersection over box2 area given box1, box2. box1 is 4, box2 is nx4. boxes are x1y1x2y2 box2 = box2.transpose() # Get the coordinates of bounding boxes b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[0], box1[1], box1[2], box1[3] b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[0], box2[1], box2[2], box2[3] # Intersection area inter_area = (np.minimum(b1_x2, b2_x2) - np.maximum(b1_x1, b2_x1)).clip(0) * \ (np.minimum(b1_y2, b2_y2) - np.maximum(b1_y1, b2_y1)).clip(0) # box2 area box2_area = (b2_x2 - b2_x1) * (b2_y2 - b2_y1) + 1e-16 # Intersection over box2 area return inter_area / box2_area # create random masks scales = [0.5] * 1 + [0.25] * 2 + [0.125] * 4 + [0.0625] * 8 + [0.03125] * 16 # image size fraction for s in scales: mask_h = random.randint(1, int(h * s)) mask_w = random.randint(1, int(w * s)) # box xmin = max(0, random.randint(0, w) - mask_w // 2) ymin = max(0, random.randint(0, h) - mask_h // 2) xmax = min(w, xmin + mask_w) ymax = min(h, ymin + mask_h) # apply random color mask image[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] = [random.randint(64, 191) for _ in range(3)] # return unobscured labels if len(labels) and s > 0.03: box = np.array([xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], dtype=np.float32) ioa = bbox_ioa(box, labels[:, 1:5]) # intersection over area labels = labels[ioa < 0.60] # remove >60% obscured labels return labels def create_folder(path='./new'): # Create folder if os.path.exists(path): shutil.rmtree(path) # delete output folder os.makedirs(path) # make new output folder def flatten_recursive(path='../coco128'): # Flatten a recursive directory by bringing all files to top level new_path = Path(path + '_flat') create_folder(new_path) for file in tqdm(glob.glob(str(Path(path)) + '/**/*.*', recursive=True)): shutil.copyfile(file, new_path / Path(file).name) def extract_boxes(path='../coco128/'): # from utils.datasets import *; extract_boxes('../coco128') # Convert detection dataset into classification dataset, with one directory per class path = Path(path) # images dir shutil.rmtree(path / 'classifier') if (path / 'classifier').is_dir() else None # remove existing files = list(path.rglob('*.*')) n = len(files) # number of files for im_file in tqdm(files, total=n): if im_file.suffix[1:] in img_formats: # image im = cv2.imread(str(im_file))[..., ::-1] # BGR to RGB h, w = im.shape[:2] # labels lb_file = Path(img2label_paths([str(im_file)])[0]) if Path(lb_file).exists(): with open(lb_file, 'r') as f: lb = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32) # labels for j, x in enumerate(lb): c = int(x[0]) # class f = (path / 'classifier') / f'{c}' / f'{path.stem}_{im_file.stem}_{j}.jpg' # new filename if not f.parent.is_dir(): f.parent.mkdir(parents=True) b = x[1:] * [w, h, w, h] # box # b[2:] = b[2:].max() # rectangle to square b[2:] = b[2:] * 1.2 + 3 # pad b = xywh2xyxy(b.reshape(-1, 4)).ravel().astype(np.int) b[[0, 2]] = np.clip(b[[0, 2]], 0, w) # clip boxes outside of image b[[1, 3]] = np.clip(b[[1, 3]], 0, h) assert cv2.imwrite(str(f), im[b[1]:b[3], b[0]:b[2]]), f'box failure in {f}' def autosplit(path='../coco128', weights=(0.9, 0.1, 0.0)): # from utils.datasets import *; autosplit('../coco128') """ Autosplit a dataset into train/val/test splits and save path/autosplit_*.txt files # Arguments path: Path to images directory weights: Train, val, test weights (list) """ path = Path(path) # images dir files = list(path.rglob('*.*')) n = len(files) # number of files indices = random.choices([0, 1, 2], weights=weights, k=n) # assign each image to a split txt = ['autosplit_train.txt', 'autosplit_val.txt', 'autosplit_test.txt'] # 3 txt files [(path / x).unlink() for x in txt if (path / x).exists()] # remove existing for i, img in tqdm(zip(indices, files), total=n): if img.suffix[1:] in img_formats: with open(path / txt[i], 'a') as f: f.write(str(img) + '\n') # add image to txt file ================================================ FILE: utils/general.py ================================================ # General utils import glob import logging import math import os import random import re import subprocess import time from pathlib import Path import cv2 import numpy as np import torch import torchvision import yaml from utils.google_utils import gsutil_getsize from utils.metrics import fitness from utils.torch_utils import init_torch_seeds # Settings torch.set_printoptions(linewidth=320, precision=5, profile='long') np.set_printoptions(linewidth=320, formatter={'float_kind': '{:11.5g}'.format}) # format short g, %precision=5 cv2.setNumThreads(0) # prevent OpenCV from multithreading (incompatible with PyTorch DataLoader) os.environ['NUMEXPR_MAX_THREADS'] = str(min(os.cpu_count(), 8)) # NumExpr max threads def set_logging(rank=-1): logging.basicConfig( format="%(message)s", level=logging.INFO if rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN) def init_seeds(seed=0): # Initialize random number generator (RNG) seeds random.seed(seed) np.random.seed(seed) init_torch_seeds(seed) def get_latest_run(search_dir='.'): # Return path to most recent 'last.pt' in /runs (i.e. to --resume from) last_list = glob.glob(f'{search_dir}/**/last*.pt', recursive=True) return max(last_list, key=os.path.getctime) if last_list else '' def check_online(): # Check internet connectivity import socket try: socket.create_connection(("1.1.1.1", 53)) # check host accesability return True except OSError: return False def check_git_status(): # Recommend 'git pull' if code is out of date print(colorstr('github: '), end='') try: assert Path('.git').exists(), 'skipping check (not a git repository)' assert not Path('/workspace').exists(), 'skipping check (Docker image)' # not Path('/.dockerenv').exists() assert check_online(), 'skipping check (offline)' cmd = 'git fetch && git config --get remote.origin.url' # github repo url url = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode()[:-1] cmd = 'git rev-list $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)..origin/master --count' # commits behind n = int(subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True)) if n > 0: print(f"⚠️ WARNING: code is out of date by {n} {'commits' if n > 1 else 'commmit'}. " f"Use 'git pull' to update or 'git clone {url}' to download latest.") else: print(f'up to date with {url} ✅') except Exception as e: print(e) def check_requirements(file='requirements.txt'): # Check installed dependencies meet requirements import pkg_resources requirements = pkg_resources.parse_requirements(Path(file).open()) requirements = [x.name + ''.join(*x.specs) if len(x.specs) else x.name for x in requirements] pkg_resources.require(requirements) # DistributionNotFound or VersionConflict exception if requirements not met def check_img_size(img_size, s=32): # Verify img_size is a multiple of stride s new_size = make_divisible(img_size, int(s)) # ceil gs-multiple if new_size != img_size: print('WARNING: --img-size %g must be multiple of max stride %g, updating to %g' % (img_size, s, new_size)) return new_size def check_file(file): # Search for file if not found if os.path.isfile(file) or file == '': return file else: files = glob.glob('./**/' + file, recursive=True) # find file assert len(files), 'File Not Found: %s' % file # assert file was found assert len(files) == 1, "Multiple files match '%s', specify exact path: %s" % (file, files) # assert unique return files[0] # return file def check_dataset(dict): # Download dataset if not found locally val, s = dict.get('val'), dict.get('download') if val and len(val): val = [Path(x).resolve() for x in (val if isinstance(val, list) else [val])] # val path if not all(x.exists() for x in val): print('\nWARNING: Dataset not found, nonexistent paths: %s' % [str(x) for x in val if not x.exists()]) if s and len(s): # download script print('Downloading %s ...' % s) if s.startswith('http') and s.endswith('.zip'): # URL f = Path(s).name # filename torch.hub.download_url_to_file(s, f) r = os.system('unzip -q %s -d ../ && rm %s' % (f, f)) # unzip else: # bash script r = os.system(s) print('Dataset autodownload %s\n' % ('success' if r == 0 else 'failure')) # analyze return value else: raise Exception('Dataset not found.') def make_divisible(x, divisor): # Returns x evenly divisible by divisor return math.ceil(x / divisor) * divisor def clean_str(s): # Cleans a string by replacing special characters with underscore _ return re.sub(pattern="[|@#!¡·$€%&()=?¿^*;:,¨´><+]", repl="_", string=s) def one_cycle(y1=0.0, y2=1.0, steps=100): # lambda function for sinusoidal ramp from y1 to y2 return lambda x: ((1 - math.cos(x * math.pi / steps)) / 2) * (y2 - y1) + y1 def colorstr(*input): # Colors a string https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code, i.e. colorstr('blue', 'hello world') *args, string = input if len(input) > 1 else ('blue', 'bold', input[0]) # color arguments, string colors = {'black': '\033[30m', # basic colors 'red': '\033[31m', 'green': '\033[32m', 'yellow': '\033[33m', 'blue': '\033[34m', 'magenta': '\033[35m', 'cyan': '\033[36m', 'white': '\033[37m', 'bright_black': '\033[90m', # bright colors 'bright_red': '\033[91m', 'bright_green': '\033[92m', 'bright_yellow': '\033[93m', 'bright_blue': '\033[94m', 'bright_magenta': '\033[95m', 'bright_cyan': '\033[96m', 'bright_white': '\033[97m', 'end': '\033[0m', # misc 'bold': '\033[1m', 'underline': '\033[4m'} return ''.join(colors[x] for x in args) + f'{string}' + colors['end'] def labels_to_class_weights(labels, nc=80): # Get class weights (inverse frequency) from training labels if labels[0] is None: # no labels loaded return torch.Tensor() labels = np.concatenate(labels, 0) # labels.shape = (866643, 5) for COCO classes = labels[:, 0].astype(np.int) # labels = [class xywh] weights = np.bincount(classes, minlength=nc) # occurrences per class # Prepend gridpoint count (for uCE training) # gpi = ((320 / 32 * np.array([1, 2, 4])) ** 2 * 3).sum() # gridpoints per image # weights = np.hstack([gpi * len(labels) - weights.sum() * 9, weights * 9]) ** 0.5 # prepend gridpoints to start weights[weights == 0] = 1 # replace empty bins with 1 weights = 1 / weights # number of targets per class weights /= weights.sum() # normalize return torch.from_numpy(weights) def labels_to_image_weights(labels, nc=80, class_weights=np.ones(80)): # Produces image weights based on class_weights and image contents class_counts = np.array([np.bincount(x[:, 0].astype(np.int), minlength=nc) for x in labels]) image_weights = (class_weights.reshape(1, nc) * class_counts).sum(1) # index = random.choices(range(n), weights=image_weights, k=1) # weight image sample return image_weights def coco80_to_coco91_class(): # converts 80-index (val2014) to 91-index (paper) # https://tech.amikelive.com/node-718/what-object-categories-labels-are-in-coco-dataset/ # a = np.loadtxt('data/coco.names', dtype='str', delimiter='\n') # b = np.loadtxt('data/coco_paper.names', dtype='str', delimiter='\n') # x1 = [list(a[i] == b).index(True) + 1 for i in range(80)] # darknet to coco # x2 = [list(b[i] == a).index(True) if any(b[i] == a) else None for i in range(91)] # coco to darknet x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90] return x def xyxy2xywh(x): # Convert nx4 boxes from [x1, y1, x2, y2] to [x, y, w, h] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) y[:, 0] = (x[:, 0] + x[:, 2]) / 2 # x center y[:, 1] = (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3]) / 2 # y center y[:, 2] = x[:, 2] - x[:, 0] # width y[:, 3] = x[:, 3] - x[:, 1] # height return y def xywh2xyxy(x): # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) y[:, 0] = x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2 # top left x y[:, 1] = x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2 # top left y y[:, 2] = x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2 # bottom right x y[:, 3] = x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2 # bottom right y return y def xywhn2xyxy(x, w=640, h=640, padw=32, padh=32): # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] normalized to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) y[:, 0] = w * (x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2) + padw # top left x y[:, 1] = h * (x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2) + padh # top left y y[:, 2] = w * (x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2) + padw # bottom right x y[:, 3] = h * (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2) + padh # bottom right y return y def scale_coords(img1_shape, coords, img0_shape, ratio_pad=None): # Rescale coords (xyxy) from img1_shape to img0_shape if ratio_pad is None: # calculate from img0_shape gain = min(img1_shape[0] / img0_shape[0], img1_shape[1] / img0_shape[1]) # gain = old / new pad = (img1_shape[1] - img0_shape[1] * gain) / 2, (img1_shape[0] - img0_shape[0] * gain) / 2 # wh padding else: gain = ratio_pad[0][0] pad = ratio_pad[1] coords[:, [0, 2]] -= pad[0] # x padding coords[:, [1, 3]] -= pad[1] # y padding coords[:, :4] /= gain clip_coords(coords, img0_shape) return coords def clip_coords(boxes, img_shape): # Clip bounding xyxy bounding boxes to image shape (height, width) boxes[:, 0].clamp_(0, img_shape[1]) # x1 boxes[:, 1].clamp_(0, img_shape[0]) # y1 boxes[:, 2].clamp_(0, img_shape[1]) # x2 boxes[:, 3].clamp_(0, img_shape[0]) # y2 def bbox_iou(box1, box2, x1y1x2y2=True, GIoU=False, DIoU=False, CIoU=False, eps=1e-9): # Returns the IoU of box1 to box2. box1 is 4, box2 is nx4 box2 = box2.T # Get the coordinates of bounding boxes if x1y1x2y2: # x1, y1, x2, y2 = box1 b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[0], box1[1], box1[2], box1[3] b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[0], box2[1], box2[2], box2[3] else: # transform from xywh to xyxy b1_x1, b1_x2 = box1[0] - box1[2] / 2, box1[0] + box1[2] / 2 b1_y1, b1_y2 = box1[1] - box1[3] / 2, box1[1] + box1[3] / 2 b2_x1, b2_x2 = box2[0] - box2[2] / 2, box2[0] + box2[2] / 2 b2_y1, b2_y2 = box2[1] - box2[3] / 2, box2[1] + box2[3] / 2 # Intersection area inter = (torch.min(b1_x2, b2_x2) - torch.max(b1_x1, b2_x1)).clamp(0) * \ (torch.min(b1_y2, b2_y2) - torch.max(b1_y1, b2_y1)).clamp(0) # Union Area w1, h1 = b1_x2 - b1_x1, b1_y2 - b1_y1 + eps w2, h2 = b2_x2 - b2_x1, b2_y2 - b2_y1 + eps union = w1 * h1 + w2 * h2 - inter + eps iou = inter / union if GIoU or DIoU or CIoU: # convex (smallest enclosing box) width cw = torch.max(b1_x2, b2_x2) - torch.min(b1_x1, b2_x1) ch = torch.max(b1_y2, b2_y2) - torch.min(b1_y1, b2_y1) # convex height if CIoU or DIoU: # Distance or Complete IoU https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08287v1 c2 = cw ** 2 + ch ** 2 + eps # convex diagonal squared rho2 = ((b2_x1 + b2_x2 - b1_x1 - b1_x2) ** 2 + (b2_y1 + b2_y2 - b1_y1 - b1_y2) ** 2) / 4 # center distance squared if DIoU: return iou - rho2 / c2 # DIoU elif CIoU: # https://github.com/Zzh-tju/DIoU-SSD-pytorch/blob/master/utils/box/box_utils.py#L47 v = (4 / math.pi ** 2) * \ torch.pow(torch.atan(w2 / h2) - torch.atan(w1 / h1), 2) with torch.no_grad(): alpha = v / ((1 + eps) - iou + v) return iou - (rho2 / c2 + v * alpha) # CIoU else: # GIoU https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.09630.pdf c_area = cw * ch + eps # convex area return iou - (c_area - union) / c_area # GIoU else: return iou # IoU def box_iou(box1, box2): # https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/torchvision/ops/boxes.py """ Return intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes. Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format. Arguments: box1 (Tensor[N, 4]) box2 (Tensor[M, 4]) Returns: iou (Tensor[N, M]): the NxM matrix containing the pairwise IoU values for every element in boxes1 and boxes2 """ def box_area(box): # box = 4xn return (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1]) area1 = box_area(box1.T) area2 = box_area(box2.T) # inter(N,M) = (rb(N,M,2) - lt(N,M,2)).clamp(0).prod(2) inter = (torch.min(box1[:, None, 2:], box2[:, 2:]) - torch.max(box1[:, None, :2], box2[:, :2])).clamp(0).prod(2) # iou = inter / (area1 + area2 - inter) return inter / (area1[:, None] + area2 - inter) def wh_iou(wh1, wh2): # Returns the nxm IoU matrix. wh1 is nx2, wh2 is mx2 wh1 = wh1[:, None] # [N,1,2] wh2 = wh2[None] # [1,M,2] inter = torch.min(wh1, wh2).prod(2) # [N,M] # iou = inter / (area1 + area2 - inter) return inter / (wh1.prod(2) + wh2.prod(2) - inter) def jaccard_diou(box_a, box_b, iscrowd:bool=False): use_batch = True if box_a.dim() == 2: use_batch = False box_a = box_a[None, ...] box_b = box_b[None, ...] inter = intersect(box_a, box_b) area_a = ((box_a[:, :, 2]-box_a[:, :, 0]) * (box_a[:, :, 3]-box_a[:, :, 1])).unsqueeze(2).expand_as(inter) # [A,B] area_b = ((box_b[:, :, 2]-box_b[:, :, 0]) * (box_b[:, :, 3]-box_b[:, :, 1])).unsqueeze(1).expand_as(inter) # [A,B] union = area_a + area_b - inter x1 = ((box_a[:, :, 2]+box_a[:, :, 0]) / 2).unsqueeze(2).expand_as(inter) y1 = ((box_a[:, :, 3]+box_a[:, :, 1]) / 2).unsqueeze(2).expand_as(inter) x2 = ((box_b[:, :, 2]+box_b[:, :, 0]) / 2).unsqueeze(1).expand_as(inter) y2 = ((box_b[:, :, 3]+box_b[:, :, 1]) / 2).unsqueeze(1).expand_as(inter) t1 = box_a[:, :, 1].unsqueeze(2).expand_as(inter) b1 = box_a[:, :, 3].unsqueeze(2).expand_as(inter) l1 = box_a[:, :, 0].unsqueeze(2).expand_as(inter) r1 = box_a[:, :, 2].unsqueeze(2).expand_as(inter) t2 = box_b[:, :, 1].unsqueeze(1).expand_as(inter) b2 = box_b[:, :, 3].unsqueeze(1).expand_as(inter) l2 = box_b[:, :, 0].unsqueeze(1).expand_as(inter) r2 = box_b[:, :, 2].unsqueeze(1).expand_as(inter) cr = torch.max(r1, r2) cl = torch.min(l1, l2) ct = torch.min(t1, t2) cb = torch.max(b1, b2) D = (((x2 - x1)**2 + (y2 - y1)**2) / ((cr-cl)**2 + (cb-ct)**2 + 1e-7)) out = inter / area_a if iscrowd else inter / (union + 1e-7) - D ** 0.7 return out if use_batch else out.squeeze(0) def non_max_suppression_face(prediction, conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, classes=None, agnostic=False, labels=()): """Performs Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) on inference results Returns: detections with shape: nx6 (x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, cls) """ nc = prediction.shape[2] - 15 # number of classes xc = prediction[..., 4] > conf_thres # candidates # Settings min_wh, max_wh = 2, 4096 # (pixels) minimum and maximum box width and height time_limit = 10.0 # seconds to quit after redundant = True # require redundant detections multi_label = nc > 1 # multiple labels per box (adds 0.5ms/img) merge = False # use merge-NMS t = time.time() output = [torch.zeros((0, 16), device=prediction.device)] * prediction.shape[0] for xi, x in enumerate(prediction): # image index, image inference # Apply constraints # x[((x[..., 2:4] < min_wh) | (x[..., 2:4] > max_wh)).any(1), 4] = 0 # width-height x = x[xc[xi]] # confidence # Cat apriori labels if autolabelling if labels and len(labels[xi]): l = labels[xi] v = torch.zeros((len(l), nc + 15), device=x.device) v[:, :4] = l[:, 1:5] # box v[:, 4] = 1.0 # conf v[range(len(l)), l[:, 0].long() + 15] = 1.0 # cls x = torch.cat((x, v), 0) # If none remain process next image if not x.shape[0]: continue # Compute conf x[:, 15:] *= x[:, 4:5] # conf = obj_conf * cls_conf # Box (center x, center y, width, height) to (x1, y1, x2, y2) box = xywh2xyxy(x[:, :4]) # Detections matrix nx6 (xyxy, conf, landmarks, cls) if multi_label: i, j = (x[:, 15:] > conf_thres).nonzero(as_tuple=False).T x = torch.cat((box[i], x[i, j + 15, None], x[:, 5:15] ,j[:, None].float()), 1) else: # best class only conf, j = x[:, 15:].max(1, keepdim=True) x = torch.cat((box, conf, x[:, 5:15], j.float()), 1)[conf.view(-1) > conf_thres] # Filter by class if classes is not None: x = x[(x[:, 5:6] == torch.tensor(classes, device=x.device)).any(1)] # If none remain process next image n = x.shape[0] # number of boxes if not n: continue # Batched NMS c = x[:, 15:16] * (0 if agnostic else max_wh) # classes boxes, scores = x[:, :4] + c, x[:, 4] # boxes (offset by class), scores i = torchvision.ops.nms(boxes, scores, iou_thres) # NMS #if i.shape[0] > max_det: # limit detections # i = i[:max_det] if merge and (1 < n < 3E3): # Merge NMS (boxes merged using weighted mean) # update boxes as boxes(i,4) = weights(i,n) * boxes(n,4) iou = box_iou(boxes[i], boxes) > iou_thres # iou matrix weights = iou * scores[None] # box weights x[i, :4] = torch.mm(weights, x[:, :4]).float() / weights.sum(1, keepdim=True) # merged boxes if redundant: i = i[iou.sum(1) > 1] # require redundancy output[xi] = x[i] if (time.time() - t) > time_limit: break # time limit exceeded return output def non_max_suppression(prediction, conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, classes=None, agnostic=False, labels=()): """Performs Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) on inference results Returns: detections with shape: nx6 (x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, cls) """ nc = prediction.shape[2] - 5 # number of classes xc = prediction[..., 4] > conf_thres # candidates # Settings # (pixels) minimum and maximum box width and height min_wh, max_wh = 2, 4096 #max_det = 300 # maximum number of detections per image #max_nms = 30000 # maximum number of boxes into torchvision.ops.nms() time_limit = 10.0 # seconds to quit after redundant = True # require redundant detections multi_label = nc > 1 # multiple labels per box (adds 0.5ms/img) merge = False # use merge-NMS t = time.time() output = [torch.zeros((0, 6), device=prediction.device)] * prediction.shape[0] for xi, x in enumerate(prediction): # image index, image inference # Apply constraints # x[((x[..., 2:4] < min_wh) | (x[..., 2:4] > max_wh)).any(1), 4] = 0 # width-height x = x[xc[xi]] # confidence # Cat apriori labels if autolabelling if labels and len(labels[xi]): l = labels[xi] v = torch.zeros((len(l), nc + 5), device=x.device) v[:, :4] = l[:, 1:5] # box v[:, 4] = 1.0 # conf v[range(len(l)), l[:, 0].long() + 5] = 1.0 # cls x = torch.cat((x, v), 0) # If none remain process next image if not x.shape[0]: continue # Compute conf x[:, 5:] *= x[:, 4:5] # conf = obj_conf * cls_conf # Box (center x, center y, width, height) to (x1, y1, x2, y2) box = xywh2xyxy(x[:, :4]) # Detections matrix nx6 (xyxy, conf, cls) if multi_label: i, j = (x[:, 5:] > conf_thres).nonzero(as_tuple=False).T x = torch.cat((box[i], x[i, j + 5, None], j[:, None].float()), 1) else: # best class only conf, j = x[:, 5:].max(1, keepdim=True) x = torch.cat((box, conf, j.float()), 1)[ conf.view(-1) > conf_thres] # Filter by class if classes is not None: x = x[(x[:, 5:6] == torch.tensor(classes, device=x.device)).any(1)] # Apply finite constraint # if not torch.isfinite(x).all(): # x = x[torch.isfinite(x).all(1)] # Check shape n = x.shape[0] # number of boxes if not n: # no boxes continue #elif n > max_nms: # excess boxes # x = x[x[:, 4].argsort(descending=True)[:max_nms]] # sort by confidence x = x[x[:, 4].argsort(descending=True)] # sort by confidence # Batched NMS c = x[:, 5:6] * (0 if agnostic else max_wh) # classes boxes, scores = x[:, :4] + c, x[:, 4] # boxes (offset by class), scores i = torchvision.ops.nms(boxes, scores, iou_thres) # NMS #if i.shape[0] > max_det: # limit detections # i = i[:max_det] if merge and (1 < n < 3E3): # Merge NMS (boxes merged using weighted mean) # update boxes as boxes(i,4) = weights(i,n) * boxes(n,4) iou = box_iou(boxes[i], boxes) > iou_thres # iou matrix weights = iou * scores[None] # box weights x[i, :4] = torch.mm(weights, x[:, :4]).float() / weights.sum(1, keepdim=True) # merged boxes if redundant: i = i[iou.sum(1) > 1] # require redundancy output[xi] = x[i] if (time.time() - t) > time_limit: print(f'WARNING: NMS time limit {time_limit}s exceeded') break # time limit exceeded return output def strip_optimizer(f='weights/best.pt', s=''): # from utils.general import *; strip_optimizer() # Strip optimizer from 'f' to finalize training, optionally save as 's' x = torch.load(f, map_location=torch.device('cpu')) for key in 'optimizer', 'training_results', 'wandb_id': x[key] = None x['epoch'] = -1 x['model'].half() # to FP16 for p in x['model'].parameters(): p.requires_grad = False torch.save(x, s or f) mb = os.path.getsize(s or f) / 1E6 # filesize print('Optimizer stripped from %s,%s %.1fMB' % (f, (' saved as %s,' % s) if s else '', mb)) def print_mutation(hyp, results, yaml_file='hyp_evolved.yaml', bucket=''): # Print mutation results to evolve.txt (for use with train.py --evolve) a = '%10s' * len(hyp) % tuple(hyp.keys()) # hyperparam keys b = '%10.3g' * len(hyp) % tuple(hyp.values()) # hyperparam values c = '%10.4g' * len(results) % results # results (P, R, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95, val_losses x 3) print('\n%s\n%s\nEvolved fitness: %s\n' % (a, b, c)) if bucket: url = 'gs://%s/evolve.txt' % bucket if gsutil_getsize(url) > (os.path.getsize('evolve.txt') if os.path.exists('evolve.txt') else 0): os.system('gsutil cp %s .' % url) # download evolve.txt if larger than local with open('evolve.txt', 'a') as f: # append result f.write(c + b + '\n') x = np.unique(np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2), axis=0) # load unique rows x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))] # sort np.savetxt('evolve.txt', x, '%10.3g') # save sort by fitness # Save yaml for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): hyp[k] = float(x[0, i + 7]) with open(yaml_file, 'w') as f: results = tuple(x[0, :7]) c = '%10.4g' * len(results) % results # results (P, R, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95, val_losses x 3) f.write('# Hyperparameter Evolution Results\n# Generations: %g\n# Metrics: ' % len(x) + c + '\n\n') yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False) if bucket: os.system('gsutil cp evolve.txt %s gs://%s' % (yaml_file, bucket)) # upload def apply_classifier(x, model, img, im0): # applies a second stage classifier to yolo outputs im0 = [im0] if isinstance(im0, np.ndarray) else im0 for i, d in enumerate(x): # per image if d is not None and len(d): d = d.clone() # Reshape and pad cutouts b = xyxy2xywh(d[:, :4]) # boxes b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:].max(1)[0].unsqueeze(1) # rectangle to square b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:] * 1.3 + 30 # pad d[:, :4] = xywh2xyxy(b).long() # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size scale_coords(img.shape[2:], d[:, :4], im0[i].shape) # Classes pred_cls1 = d[:, 5].long() ims = [] for j, a in enumerate(d): # per item cutout = im0[i][int(a[1]):int(a[3]), int(a[0]):int(a[2])] im = cv2.resize(cutout, (224, 224)) # BGR # cv2.imwrite('test%i.jpg' % j, cutout) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 im = im[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) im = np.ascontiguousarray( im, dtype=np.float32) # uint8 to float32 im /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0 ims.append(im) pred_cls2 = model(torch.Tensor(ims).to(d.device) ).argmax(1) # classifier prediction # retain matching class detections x[i] = x[i][pred_cls1 == pred_cls2] return x def increment_path(path, exist_ok=True, sep=''): # Increment path, i.e. runs/exp --> runs/exp{sep}0, runs/exp{sep}1 etc. path = Path(path) # os-agnostic if (path.exists() and exist_ok) or (not path.exists()): return str(path) else: dirs = glob.glob(f"{path}{sep}*") # similar paths matches = [re.search(rf"%s{sep}(\d+)" % path.stem, d) for d in dirs] i = [int(m.groups()[0]) for m in matches if m] # indices n = max(i) + 1 if i else 2 # increment number return f"{path}{sep}{n}" # update path def filter_boxes(boxes, min_size): """ Remove all boxes with any side smaller than min_size """ ws = boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0] + 1 hs = boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1] + 1 keep = np.where((hs >= min_size))[0] # keep = np.where((ws >= min_size) & (hs >= min_size))[0] return keep def scale_coords_landmarks(img1_shape, coords, img0_shape, ratio_pad=None): # Rescale coords (xyxy) from img1_shape to img0_shape if ratio_pad is None: # calculate from img0_shape gain = min(img1_shape[0] / img0_shape[0], img1_shape[1] / img0_shape[1]) # gain = old / new pad = (img1_shape[1] - img0_shape[1] * gain) / 2, (img1_shape[0] - img0_shape[0] * gain) / 2 # wh padding else: gain = ratio_pad[0][0] pad = ratio_pad[1] coords[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] -= pad[0] # x padding coords[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] -= pad[1] # y padding coords[:, :10] /= gain #clip_coords(coords, img0_shape) coords[:, 0].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x1 coords[:, 1].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y1 coords[:, 2].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x2 coords[:, 3].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y2 coords[:, 4].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x3 coords[:, 5].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y3 coords[:, 6].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x4 coords[:, 7].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y4 coords[:, 8].clamp_(0, img0_shape[1]) # x5 coords[:, 9].clamp_(0, img0_shape[0]) # y5 return coords ================================================ FILE: utils/google_app_engine/Dockerfile ================================================ FROM gcr.io/google-appengine/python # Create a virtualenv for dependencies. This isolates these packages from # system-level packages. # Use -p python3 or -p python3.7 to select python version. Default is version 2. RUN virtualenv /env -p python3 # Setting these environment variables are the same as running # source /env/bin/activate. ENV VIRTUAL_ENV /env ENV PATH /env/bin:$PATH RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python-opencv # Copy the application's requirements.txt and run pip to install all # dependencies into the virtualenv. ADD requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt RUN pip install -r /app/requirements.txt # Add the application source code. ADD . /app # Run a WSGI server to serve the application. gunicorn must be declared as # a dependency in requirements.txt. CMD gunicorn -b :$PORT main:app ================================================ FILE: utils/google_app_engine/additional_requirements.txt ================================================ # add these requirements in your app on top of the existing ones pip==18.1 Flask==1.0.2 gunicorn==19.9.0 ================================================ FILE: utils/google_app_engine/app.yaml ================================================ runtime: custom env: flex service: yolov5app liveness_check: initial_delay_sec: 600 manual_scaling: instances: 1 resources: cpu: 1 memory_gb: 4 disk_size_gb: 20 ================================================ FILE: utils/google_utils.py ================================================ # Google utils: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/reference/libraries import os import platform import subprocess import time from pathlib import Path import requests import torch def gsutil_getsize(url=''): # gs://bucket/file size https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gsutil/commands/du s = subprocess.check_output(f'gsutil du {url}', shell=True).decode('utf-8') return eval(s.split(' ')[0]) if len(s) else 0 # bytes def attempt_download(file, repo='ultralytics/yolov5'): # Attempt file download if does not exist file = Path(str(file).strip().replace("'", '').lower()) if not file.exists(): try: response = requests.get(f'https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/releases/latest').json() # github api assets = [x['name'] for x in response['assets']] # release assets, i.e. ['yolov5s.pt', 'yolov5m.pt', ...] tag = response['tag_name'] # i.e. 'v1.0' except: # fallback plan assets = ['yolov5.pt', 'yolov5.pt', 'yolov5l.pt', 'yolov5x.pt'] tag = subprocess.check_output('git tag', shell=True).decode('utf-8').split('\n')[-2] name = file.name if name in assets: msg = f'{file} missing, try downloading from https://github.com/{repo}/releases/' redundant = False # second download option try: # GitHub url = f'https://github.com/{repo}/releases/download/{tag}/{name}' print(f'Downloading {url} to {file}...') torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, file) assert file.exists() and file.stat().st_size > 1E6 # check except Exception as e: # GCP print(f'Download error: {e}') assert redundant, 'No secondary mirror' url = f'https://storage.googleapis.com/{repo}/ckpt/{name}' print(f'Downloading {url} to {file}...') os.system(f'curl -L {url} -o {file}') # torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, weights) finally: if not file.exists() or file.stat().st_size < 1E6: # check file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove partial downloads print(f'ERROR: Download failure: {msg}') print('') return def gdrive_download(id='16TiPfZj7htmTyhntwcZyEEAejOUxuT6m', file='tmp.zip'): # Downloads a file from Google Drive. from yolov5.utils.google_utils import *; gdrive_download() t = time.time() file = Path(file) cookie = Path('cookie') # gdrive cookie print(f'Downloading https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id} as {file}... ', end='') file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing file cookie.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing cookie # Attempt file download out = "NUL" if platform.system() == "Windows" else "/dev/null" os.system(f'curl -c ./cookie -s -L "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id}" > {out}') if os.path.exists('cookie'): # large file s = f'curl -Lb ./cookie "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm={get_token()}&id={id}" -o {file}' else: # small file s = f'curl -s -L -o {file} "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id}"' r = os.system(s) # execute, capture return cookie.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing cookie # Error check if r != 0: file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove partial print('Download error ') # raise Exception('Download error') return r # Unzip if archive if file.suffix == '.zip': print('unzipping... ', end='') os.system(f'unzip -q {file}') # unzip file.unlink() # remove zip to free space print(f'Done ({time.time() - t:.1f}s)') return r def get_token(cookie="./cookie"): with open(cookie) as f: for line in f: if "download" in line: return line.split()[-1] return "" # def upload_blob(bucket_name, source_file_name, destination_blob_name): # # Uploads a file to a bucket # # https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/uploading-objects#storage-upload-object-python # # storage_client = storage.Client() # bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name) # blob = bucket.blob(destination_blob_name) # # blob.upload_from_filename(source_file_name) # # print('File {} uploaded to {}.'.format( # source_file_name, # destination_blob_name)) # # # def download_blob(bucket_name, source_blob_name, destination_file_name): # # Uploads a blob from a bucket # storage_client = storage.Client() # bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name) # blob = bucket.blob(source_blob_name) # # blob.download_to_filename(destination_file_name) # # print('Blob {} downloaded to {}.'.format( # source_blob_name, # destination_file_name)) ================================================ FILE: utils/infer_utils.py ================================================ import torch def decode_infer(output, stride): # logging.info(torch.tensor(output.shape[0])) # logging.info(output.shape) # # bz is batch-size # bz = tuple(torch.tensor(output.shape[0])) # gridsize = tuple(torch.tensor(output.shape[-1])) # logging.info(gridsize) sh = torch.tensor(output.shape) bz = sh[0] gridsize = sh[-1] output = output.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) output = output.view(bz, gridsize, gridsize, self.gt_per_grid, 5+self.numclass) x1y1, x2y2, conf, prob = torch.split( output, [2, 2, 1, self.numclass], dim=4) shiftx = torch.arange(0, gridsize, dtype=torch.float32) shifty = torch.arange(0, gridsize, dtype=torch.float32) shifty, shiftx = torch.meshgrid([shiftx, shifty], indexing='ij') shiftx = shiftx.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(bz, 1, 1, self.gt_per_grid) shifty = shifty.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(bz, 1, 1, self.gt_per_grid) xy_grid = torch.stack([shiftx, shifty], dim=4).cuda() x1y1 = (xy_grid+0.5-torch.exp(x1y1))*stride x2y2 = (xy_grid+0.5+torch.exp(x2y2))*stride xyxy = torch.cat((x1y1, x2y2), dim=4) conf = torch.sigmoid(conf) prob = torch.sigmoid(prob) output = torch.cat((xyxy, conf, prob), 4) output = output.view(bz, -1, 5+self.numclass) return output ================================================ FILE: utils/loss.py ================================================ # Loss functions import torch import torch.nn as nn import numpy as np from utils.general import bbox_iou from utils.torch_utils import is_parallel def smooth_BCE(eps=0.1): # https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/238#issuecomment-598028441 # return positive, negative label smoothing BCE targets return 1.0 - 0.5 * eps, 0.5 * eps class BCEBlurWithLogitsLoss(nn.Module): # BCEwithLogitLoss() with reduced missing label effects. def __init__(self, alpha=0.05): super(BCEBlurWithLogitsLoss, self).__init__() self.loss_fcn = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(reduction='none') # must be nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() self.alpha = alpha def forward(self, pred, true): loss = self.loss_fcn(pred, true) pred = torch.sigmoid(pred) # prob from logits dx = pred - true # reduce only missing label effects # dx = (pred - true).abs() # reduce missing label and false label effects alpha_factor = 1 - torch.exp((dx - 1) / (self.alpha + 1e-4)) loss *= alpha_factor return loss.mean() class FocalLoss(nn.Module): # Wraps focal loss around existing loss_fcn(), i.e. criteria = FocalLoss(nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(), gamma=1.5) def __init__(self, loss_fcn, gamma=1.5, alpha=0.25): super(FocalLoss, self).__init__() self.loss_fcn = loss_fcn # must be nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() self.gamma = gamma self.alpha = alpha self.reduction = loss_fcn.reduction self.loss_fcn.reduction = 'none' # required to apply FL to each element def forward(self, pred, true): loss = self.loss_fcn(pred, true) # p_t = torch.exp(-loss) # loss *= self.alpha * (1.000001 - p_t) ** self.gamma # non-zero power for gradient stability # TF implementation https://github.com/tensorflow/addons/blob/v0.7.1/tensorflow_addons/losses/focal_loss.py pred_prob = torch.sigmoid(pred) # prob from logits p_t = true * pred_prob + (1 - true) * (1 - pred_prob) alpha_factor = true * self.alpha + (1 - true) * (1 - self.alpha) modulating_factor = (1.0 - p_t) ** self.gamma loss *= alpha_factor * modulating_factor if self.reduction == 'mean': return loss.mean() elif self.reduction == 'sum': return loss.sum() else: # 'none' return loss class QFocalLoss(nn.Module): # Wraps Quality focal loss around existing loss_fcn(), i.e. criteria = FocalLoss(nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(), gamma=1.5) def __init__(self, loss_fcn, gamma=1.5, alpha=0.25): super(QFocalLoss, self).__init__() self.loss_fcn = loss_fcn # must be nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() self.gamma = gamma self.alpha = alpha self.reduction = loss_fcn.reduction self.loss_fcn.reduction = 'none' # required to apply FL to each element def forward(self, pred, true): loss = self.loss_fcn(pred, true) pred_prob = torch.sigmoid(pred) # prob from logits alpha_factor = true * self.alpha + (1 - true) * (1 - self.alpha) modulating_factor = torch.abs(true - pred_prob) ** self.gamma loss *= alpha_factor * modulating_factor if self.reduction == 'mean': return loss.mean() elif self.reduction == 'sum': return loss.sum() else: # 'none' return loss class WingLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, w=10, e=2): super(WingLoss, self).__init__() # https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.06753v4.pdf Figure 5 self.w = w self.e = e self.C = self.w - self.w * np.log(1 + self.w / self.e) def forward(self, x, t, sigma=1): weight = torch.ones_like(t) weight[torch.where(t==-1)] = 0 diff = weight * (x - t) abs_diff = diff.abs() flag = (abs_diff.data < self.w).float() y = flag * self.w * torch.log(1 + abs_diff / self.e) + (1 - flag) * (abs_diff - self.C) return y.sum() class LandmarksLoss(nn.Module): # BCEwithLogitLoss() with reduced missing label effects. def __init__(self, alpha=1.0): super(LandmarksLoss, self).__init__() self.loss_fcn = WingLoss()#nn.SmoothL1Loss(reduction='sum') self.alpha = alpha def forward(self, pred, truel, mask): loss = self.loss_fcn(pred*mask, truel*mask) return loss / (torch.sum(mask) + 10e-14) def compute_loss(p, targets, model): # predictions, targets, model device = targets.device lcls, lbox, lobj, lmark = torch.zeros(1, device=device), torch.zeros(1, device=device), torch.zeros(1, device=device), torch.zeros(1, device=device) tcls, tbox, indices, anchors, tlandmarks, lmks_mask = build_targets(p, targets, model) # targets h = model.hyp # hyperparameters # Define criteria BCEcls = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(pos_weight=torch.tensor([h['cls_pw']], device=device)) # weight=model.class_weights) BCEobj = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(pos_weight=torch.tensor([h['obj_pw']], device=device)) landmarks_loss = LandmarksLoss(1.0) # Class label smoothing https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.04103.pdf eqn 3 cp, cn = smooth_BCE(eps=0.0) # Focal loss g = h['fl_gamma'] # focal loss gamma if g > 0: BCEcls, BCEobj = FocalLoss(BCEcls, g), FocalLoss(BCEobj, g) # Losses nt = 0 # number of targets no = len(p) # number of outputs balance = [4.0, 1.0, 0.4] if no == 3 else [4.0, 1.0, 0.4, 0.1] # P3-5 or P3-6 for i, pi in enumerate(p): # layer index, layer predictions b, a, gj, gi = indices[i] # image, anchor, gridy, gridx tobj = torch.zeros_like(pi[..., 0], device=device) # target obj n = b.shape[0] # number of targets if n: nt += n # cumulative targets ps = pi[b, a, gj, gi] # prediction subset corresponding to targets # Regression pxy = ps[:, :2].sigmoid() * 2. - 0.5 pwh = (ps[:, 2:4].sigmoid() * 2) ** 2 * anchors[i] pbox = torch.cat((pxy, pwh), 1) # predicted box iou = bbox_iou(pbox.T, tbox[i], x1y1x2y2=False, CIoU=True) # iou(prediction, target) lbox += (1.0 - iou).mean() # iou loss # Objectness tobj[b, a, gj, gi] = (1.0 - model.gr) + model.gr * iou.detach().clamp(0).type(tobj.dtype) # iou ratio # Classification if model.nc > 1: # cls loss (only if multiple classes) t = torch.full_like(ps[:, 15:], cn, device=device) # targets t[range(n), tcls[i]] = cp lcls += BCEcls(ps[:, 15:], t) # BCE # Append targets to text file # with open('targets.txt', 'a') as file: # [file.write('%11.5g ' * 4 % tuple(x) + '\n') for x in torch.cat((txy[i], twh[i]), 1)] #landmarks loss #plandmarks = ps[:,5:15].sigmoid() * 8. - 4. plandmarks = ps[:,5:15] plandmarks[:, 0:2] = plandmarks[:, 0:2] * anchors[i] plandmarks[:, 2:4] = plandmarks[:, 2:4] * anchors[i] plandmarks[:, 4:6] = plandmarks[:, 4:6] * anchors[i] plandmarks[:, 6:8] = plandmarks[:, 6:8] * anchors[i] plandmarks[:, 8:10] = plandmarks[:,8:10] * anchors[i] lmark += landmarks_loss(plandmarks, tlandmarks[i], lmks_mask[i]) lobj += BCEobj(pi[..., 4], tobj) * balance[i] # obj loss s = 3 / no # output count scaling lbox *= h['box'] * s lobj *= h['obj'] * s * (1.4 if no == 4 else 1.) lcls *= h['cls'] * s lmark *= h['landmark'] * s bs = tobj.shape[0] # batch size loss = lbox + lobj + lcls + lmark return loss * bs, torch.cat((lbox, lobj, lcls, lmark, loss)).detach() def build_targets(p, targets, model): # Build targets for compute_loss(), input targets(image,class,x,y,w,h) det = model.module.model[-1] if is_parallel(model) else model.model[-1] # Detect() module na, nt = det.na, targets.shape[0] # number of anchors, targets tcls, tbox, indices, anch, landmarks, lmks_mask = [], [], [], [], [], [] #gain = torch.ones(7, device=targets.device) # normalized to gridspace gain gain = torch.ones(17, device=targets.device) ai = torch.arange(na, device=targets.device).float().view(na, 1).repeat(1, nt) # same as .repeat_interleave(nt) targets = torch.cat((targets.repeat(na, 1, 1), ai[:, :, None]), 2) # append anchor indices g = 0.5 # bias off = torch.tensor([[0, 0], [1, 0], [0, 1], [-1, 0], [0, -1], # j,k,l,m # [1, 1], [1, -1], [-1, 1], [-1, -1], # jk,jm,lk,lm ], device=targets.device).float() * g # offsets for i in range(det.nl): anchors = det.anchors[i] gain[2:6] = torch.tensor(p[i].shape)[[3, 2, 3, 2]] # xyxy gain #landmarks 10 gain[6:16] = torch.tensor(p[i].shape)[[3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2]] # xyxy gain # Match targets to anchors t = targets * gain if nt: # Matches r = t[:, :, 4:6] / anchors[:, None] # wh ratio j = torch.max(r, 1. / r).max(2)[0] < model.hyp['anchor_t'] # compare # j = wh_iou(anchors, t[:, 4:6]) > model.hyp['iou_t'] # iou(3,n)=wh_iou(anchors(3,2), gwh(n,2)) t = t[j] # filter # Offsets gxy = t[:, 2:4] # grid xy gxi = gain[[2, 3]] - gxy # inverse j, k = ((gxy % 1. < g) & (gxy > 1.)).T l, m = ((gxi % 1. < g) & (gxi > 1.)).T j = torch.stack((torch.ones_like(j), j, k, l, m)) t = t.repeat((5, 1, 1))[j] offsets = (torch.zeros_like(gxy)[None] + off[:, None])[j] else: t = targets[0] offsets = 0 # Define b, c = t[:, :2].long().T # image, class gxy = t[:, 2:4] # grid xy gwh = t[:, 4:6] # grid wh gij = (gxy - offsets).long() gi, gj = gij.T # grid xy indices # Append a = t[:, 16].long() # anchor indices indices.append((b, a, gj.clamp_(0, gain[3] - 1), gi.clamp_(0, gain[2] - 1))) # image, anchor, grid indices tbox.append(torch.cat((gxy - gij, gwh), 1)) # box anch.append(anchors[a]) # anchors tcls.append(c) # class #landmarks lks = t[:,6:16] #lks_mask = lks > 0 #lks_mask = lks_mask.float() lks_mask = torch.where(lks < 0, torch.full_like(lks, 0.), torch.full_like(lks, 1.0)) #应该是关键点的坐标除以anch的宽高才对,便于模型学习。使用gwh会导致不同关键点的编码不同,没有统一的参考标准 lks[:, [0, 1]] = (lks[:, [0, 1]] - gij) lks[:, [2, 3]] = (lks[:, [2, 3]] - gij) lks[:, [4, 5]] = (lks[:, [4, 5]] - gij) lks[:, [6, 7]] = (lks[:, [6, 7]] - gij) lks[:, [8, 9]] = (lks[:, [8, 9]] - gij) ''' #anch_w = torch.ones(5, device=targets.device).fill_(anchors[0][0]) #anch_wh = torch.ones(5, device=targets.device) anch_f_0 = (a == 0).unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, 5) anch_f_1 = (a == 1).unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, 5) anch_f_2 = (a == 2).unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, 5) lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] = torch.where(anch_f_0, lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] / anchors[0][0], lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]]) lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] = torch.where(anch_f_1, lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] / anchors[1][0], lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]]) lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] = torch.where(anch_f_2, lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]] / anchors[2][0], lks[:, [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]]) lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] = torch.where(anch_f_0, lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] / anchors[0][1], lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]]) lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] = torch.where(anch_f_1, lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] / anchors[1][1], lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]]) lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] = torch.where(anch_f_2, lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]] / anchors[2][1], lks[:, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]]) #new_lks = lks[lks_mask>0] #print('new_lks: min --- ', torch.min(new_lks), ' max --- ', torch.max(new_lks)) lks_mask_1 = torch.where(lks < -3, torch.full_like(lks, 0.), torch.full_like(lks, 1.0)) lks_mask_2 = torch.where(lks > 3, torch.full_like(lks, 0.), torch.full_like(lks, 1.0)) lks_mask_new = lks_mask * lks_mask_1 * lks_mask_2 lks_mask_new[:, 0] = lks_mask_new[:, 0] * lks_mask_new[:, 1] lks_mask_new[:, 1] = lks_mask_new[:, 0] * lks_mask_new[:, 1] lks_mask_new[:, 2] = lks_mask_new[:, 2] * lks_mask_new[:, 3] lks_mask_new[:, 3] = lks_mask_new[:, 2] * lks_mask_new[:, 3] lks_mask_new[:, 4] = lks_mask_new[:, 4] * lks_mask_new[:, 5] lks_mask_new[:, 5] = lks_mask_new[:, 4] * lks_mask_new[:, 5] lks_mask_new[:, 6] = lks_mask_new[:, 6] * lks_mask_new[:, 7] lks_mask_new[:, 7] = lks_mask_new[:, 6] * lks_mask_new[:, 7] lks_mask_new[:, 8] = lks_mask_new[:, 8] * lks_mask_new[:, 9] lks_mask_new[:, 9] = lks_mask_new[:, 8] * lks_mask_new[:, 9] ''' lks_mask_new = lks_mask lmks_mask.append(lks_mask_new) landmarks.append(lks) #print('lks: ', lks.size()) return tcls, tbox, indices, anch, landmarks, lmks_mask ================================================ FILE: utils/metrics.py ================================================ # Model validation metrics from pathlib import Path import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import torch from . import general def fitness(x): # Model fitness as a weighted combination of metrics w = [0.0, 0.0, 0.1, 0.9] # weights for [P, R, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95] return (x[:, :4] * w).sum(1) def ap_per_class(tp, conf, pred_cls, target_cls, plot=False, save_dir='precision-recall_curve.png', names=[]): """ Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves. Source: https://github.com/rafaelpadilla/Object-Detection-Metrics. # Arguments tp: True positives (nparray, nx1 or nx10). conf: Objectness value from 0-1 (nparray). pred_cls: Predicted object classes (nparray). target_cls: True object classes (nparray). plot: Plot precision-recall curve at mAP@0.5 save_dir: Plot save directory # Returns The average precision as computed in py-faster-rcnn. """ # Sort by objectness i = np.argsort(-conf) tp, conf, pred_cls = tp[i], conf[i], pred_cls[i] # Find unique classes unique_classes = np.unique(target_cls) # Create Precision-Recall curve and compute AP for each class px, py = np.linspace(0, 1, 1000), [] # for plotting pr_score = 0.1 # score to evaluate P and R https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/898 s = [unique_classes.shape[0], tp.shape[1]] # number class, number iou thresholds (i.e. 10 for mAP0.5...0.95) ap, p, r = np.zeros(s), np.zeros(s), np.zeros(s) for ci, c in enumerate(unique_classes): i = pred_cls == c n_l = (target_cls == c).sum() # number of labels n_p = i.sum() # number of predictions if n_p == 0 or n_l == 0: continue else: # Accumulate FPs and TPs fpc = (1 - tp[i]).cumsum(0) tpc = tp[i].cumsum(0) # Recall recall = tpc / (n_l + 1e-16) # recall curve r[ci] = np.interp(-pr_score, -conf[i], recall[:, 0]) # r at pr_score, negative x, xp because xp decreases # Precision precision = tpc / (tpc + fpc) # precision curve p[ci] = np.interp(-pr_score, -conf[i], precision[:, 0]) # p at pr_score # AP from recall-precision curve for j in range(tp.shape[1]): ap[ci, j], mpre, mrec = compute_ap(recall[:, j], precision[:, j]) if plot and (j == 0): py.append(np.interp(px, mrec, mpre)) # precision at mAP@0.5 # Compute F1 score (harmonic mean of precision and recall) f1 = 2 * p * r / (p + r + 1e-16) if plot: plot_pr_curve(px, py, ap, save_dir, names) return p, r, ap, f1, unique_classes.astype('int32') def compute_ap(recall, precision): """ Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves # Arguments recall: The recall curve (list) precision: The precision curve (list) # Returns Average precision, precision curve, recall curve """ # Append sentinel values to beginning and end mrec = np.concatenate(([0.], recall, [recall[-1] + 0.01])) mpre = np.concatenate(([1.], precision, [0.])) # Compute the precision envelope mpre = np.flip(np.maximum.accumulate(np.flip(mpre))) # Integrate area under curve method = 'interp' # methods: 'continuous', 'interp' if method == 'interp': x = np.linspace(0, 1, 101) # 101-point interp (COCO) ap = np.trapz(np.interp(x, mrec, mpre), x) # integrate else: # 'continuous' i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0] # points where x axis (recall) changes ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1]) # area under curve return ap, mpre, mrec class ConfusionMatrix: # Updated version of https://github.com/kaanakan/object_detection_confusion_matrix def __init__(self, nc, conf=0.25, iou_thres=0.45): self.matrix = np.zeros((nc + 1, nc + 1)) self.nc = nc # number of classes self.conf = conf self.iou_thres = iou_thres def process_batch(self, detections, labels): """ Return intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes. Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format. Arguments: detections (Array[N, 6]), x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, class labels (Array[M, 5]), class, x1, y1, x2, y2 Returns: None, updates confusion matrix accordingly """ detections = detections[detections[:, 4] > self.conf] gt_classes = labels[:, 0].int() detection_classes = detections[:, 5].int() iou = general.box_iou(labels[:, 1:], detections[:, :4]) x = torch.where(iou > self.iou_thres) if x[0].shape[0]: matches = torch.cat((torch.stack(x, 1), iou[x[0], x[1]][:, None]), 1).cpu().numpy() if x[0].shape[0] > 1: matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]] matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 1], return_index=True)[1]] matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]] matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 0], return_index=True)[1]] else: matches = np.zeros((0, 3)) n = matches.shape[0] > 0 m0, m1, _ = matches.transpose().astype(np.int16) for i, gc in enumerate(gt_classes): j = m0 == i if n and sum(j) == 1: self.matrix[gc, detection_classes[m1[j]]] += 1 # correct else: self.matrix[gc, self.nc] += 1 # background FP if n: for i, dc in enumerate(detection_classes): if not any(m1 == i): self.matrix[self.nc, dc] += 1 # background FN def matrix(self): return self.matrix def plot(self, save_dir='', names=()): try: import seaborn as sn array = self.matrix / (self.matrix.sum(0).reshape(1, self.nc + 1) + 1E-6) # normalize array[array < 0.005] = np.nan # don't annotate (would appear as 0.00) fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 9), tight_layout=True) sn.set(font_scale=1.0 if self.nc < 50 else 0.8) # for label size labels = (0 < len(names) < 99) and len(names) == self.nc # apply names to ticklabels sn.heatmap(array, annot=self.nc < 30, annot_kws={"size": 8}, cmap='Blues', fmt='.2f', square=True, xticklabels=names + ['background FN'] if labels else "auto", yticklabels=names + ['background FP'] if labels else "auto").set_facecolor((1, 1, 1)) fig.axes[0].set_xlabel('True') fig.axes[0].set_ylabel('Predicted') fig.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'confusion_matrix.png', dpi=250) except Exception as e: pass def print(self): for i in range(self.nc + 1): print(' '.join(map(str, self.matrix[i]))) # Plots ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def plot_pr_curve(px, py, ap, save_dir='.', names=()): fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(9, 6), tight_layout=True) py = np.stack(py, axis=1) if 0 < len(names) < 21: # show mAP in legend if < 10 classes for i, y in enumerate(py.T): ax.plot(px, y, linewidth=1, label=f'{names[i]} %.3f' % ap[i, 0]) # plot(recall, precision) else: ax.plot(px, py, linewidth=1, color='grey') # plot(recall, precision) ax.plot(px, py.mean(1), linewidth=3, color='blue', label='all classes %.3f mAP@0.5' % ap[:, 0].mean()) ax.set_xlabel('Recall') ax.set_ylabel('Precision') ax.set_xlim(0, 1) ax.set_ylim(0, 1) plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.04, 1), loc="upper left") fig.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'precision_recall_curve.png', dpi=250) ================================================ FILE: utils/plots.py ================================================ # Plotting utils import glob import math import os import random from copy import copy from pathlib import Path import cv2 import matplotlib import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd import seaborn as sns import torch import yaml from PIL import Image, ImageDraw from scipy.signal import butter, filtfilt from utils.general import xywh2xyxy, xyxy2xywh from utils.metrics import fitness # Settings matplotlib.rc('font', **{'size': 11}) matplotlib.use('Agg') # for writing to files only def color_list(): # Return first 10 plt colors as (r,g,b) https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51350872/python-from-color-name-to-rgb def hex2rgb(h): return tuple(int(h[1 + i:1 + i + 2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4)) return [hex2rgb(h) for h in plt.rcParams['axes.prop_cycle'].by_key()['color']] def hist2d(x, y, n=100): # 2d histogram used in labels.png and evolve.png xedges, yedges = np.linspace(x.min(), x.max(), n), np.linspace(y.min(), y.max(), n) hist, xedges, yedges = np.histogram2d(x, y, (xedges, yedges)) xidx = np.clip(np.digitize(x, xedges) - 1, 0, hist.shape[0] - 1) yidx = np.clip(np.digitize(y, yedges) - 1, 0, hist.shape[1] - 1) return np.log(hist[xidx, yidx]) def butter_lowpass_filtfilt(data, cutoff=1500, fs=50000, order=5): # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28536191/how-to-filter-smooth-with-scipy-numpy def butter_lowpass(cutoff, fs, order): nyq = 0.5 * fs normal_cutoff = cutoff / nyq return butter(order, normal_cutoff, btype='low', analog=False) b, a = butter_lowpass(cutoff, fs, order=order) return filtfilt(b, a, data) # forward-backward filter def plot_one_box(x, img, color=None, label=None, line_thickness=None): # Plots one bounding box on image img tl = line_thickness or round(0.002 * (img.shape[0] + img.shape[1]) / 2) + 1 # line/font thickness color = color or [random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] c1, c2 = (int(x[0]), int(x[1])), (int(x[2]), int(x[3])) cv2.rectangle(img, c1, c2, color, thickness=tl, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA) if label: tf = max(tl - 1, 1) # font thickness t_size = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=tl / 3, thickness=tf)[0] c2 = c1[0] + t_size[0], c1[1] - t_size[1] - 3 cv2.rectangle(img, c1, c2, color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA) # filled cv2.putText(img, label, (c1[0], c1[1] - 2), 0, tl / 3, [225, 255, 255], thickness=tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA) def plot_wh_methods(): # from utils.plots import *; plot_wh_methods() # Compares the two methods for width-height anchor multiplication # https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/168 x = np.arange(-4.0, 4.0, .1) ya = np.exp(x) yb = torch.sigmoid(torch.from_numpy(x)).numpy() * 2 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3), tight_layout=True) plt.plot(x, ya, '.-', label='YOLOv3') plt.plot(x, yb ** 2, '.-', label='YOLOv5 ^2') plt.plot(x, yb ** 1.6, '.-', label='YOLOv5 ^1.6') plt.xlim(left=-4, right=4) plt.ylim(bottom=0, top=6) plt.xlabel('input') plt.ylabel('output') plt.grid() plt.legend() fig.savefig('comparison.png', dpi=200) def output_to_target(output): # Convert model output to target format [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] targets = [] for i, o in enumerate(output): for *box, conf, cls in o.cpu().numpy(): targets.append([i, cls, *list(*xyxy2xywh(np.array(box)[None])), conf]) return np.array(targets) def plot_images(images, targets, paths=None, fname='images.jpg', names=None, max_size=640, max_subplots=16): # Plot image grid with labels if isinstance(images, torch.Tensor): images = images.cpu().float().numpy() if isinstance(targets, torch.Tensor): targets = targets.cpu().numpy() # un-normalise if np.max(images[0]) <= 1: images *= 255 tl = 3 # line thickness tf = max(tl - 1, 1) # font thickness bs, _, h, w = images.shape # batch size, _, height, width bs = min(bs, max_subplots) # limit plot images ns = np.ceil(bs ** 0.5) # number of subplots (square) # Check if we should resize scale_factor = max_size / max(h, w) if scale_factor < 1: h = math.ceil(scale_factor * h) w = math.ceil(scale_factor * w) # colors = color_list() # list of colors mosaic = np.full((int(ns * h), int(ns * w), 3), 255, dtype=np.uint8) # init for i, img in enumerate(images): if i == max_subplots: # if last batch has fewer images than we expect break block_x = int(w * (i // ns)) block_y = int(h * (i % ns)) img = img.transpose(1, 2, 0) if scale_factor < 1: img = cv2.resize(img, (w, h)) mosaic[block_y:block_y + h, block_x:block_x + w, :] = img if len(targets) > 0: image_targets = targets[targets[:, 0] == i] boxes = xywh2xyxy(image_targets[:, 2:6]).T classes = image_targets[:, 1].astype('int') labels = image_targets.shape[1] == 6 # labels if no conf column conf = None if labels else image_targets[:, 6] # check for confidence presence (label vs pred) if boxes.shape[1]: if boxes.max() <= 1.01: # if normalized with tolerance 0.01 boxes[[0, 2]] *= w # scale to pixels boxes[[1, 3]] *= h elif scale_factor < 1: # absolute coords need scale if image scales boxes *= scale_factor boxes[[0, 2]] += block_x boxes[[1, 3]] += block_y for j, box in enumerate(boxes.T): cls = int(classes[j]) # color = colors[cls % len(colors)] cls = names[cls] if names else cls if labels or conf[j] > 0.25: # 0.25 conf thresh label = '%s' % cls if labels else '%s %.1f' % (cls, conf[j]) plot_one_box(box, mosaic, label=label, color=None, line_thickness=tl) # Draw image filename labels if paths: label = Path(paths[i]).name[:40] # trim to 40 char t_size = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=tl / 3, thickness=tf)[0] cv2.putText(mosaic, label, (block_x + 5, block_y + t_size[1] + 5), 0, tl / 3, [220, 220, 220], thickness=tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA) # Image border cv2.rectangle(mosaic, (block_x, block_y), (block_x + w, block_y + h), (255, 255, 255), thickness=3) if fname: r = min(1280. / max(h, w) / ns, 1.0) # ratio to limit image size mosaic = cv2.resize(mosaic, (int(ns * w * r), int(ns * h * r)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) # cv2.imwrite(fname, cv2.cvtColor(mosaic, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)) # cv2 save Image.fromarray(mosaic).save(fname) # PIL save return mosaic def plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs=300, save_dir=''): # Plot LR simulating training for full epochs optimizer, scheduler = copy(optimizer), copy(scheduler) # do not modify originals y = [] for _ in range(epochs): scheduler.step() y.append(optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']) plt.plot(y, '.-', label='LR') plt.xlabel('epoch') plt.ylabel('LR') plt.grid() plt.xlim(0, epochs) plt.ylim(0) plt.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'LR.png', dpi=200) plt.close() def plot_test_txt(): # from utils.plots import *; plot_test() # Plot test.txt histograms x = np.loadtxt('test.txt', dtype=np.float32) box = xyxy2xywh(x[:, :4]) cx, cy = box[:, 0], box[:, 1] fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6, 6), tight_layout=True) ax.hist2d(cx, cy, bins=600, cmax=10, cmin=0) ax.set_aspect('equal') plt.savefig('hist2d.png', dpi=300) fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True) ax[0].hist(cx, bins=600) ax[1].hist(cy, bins=600) plt.savefig('hist1d.png', dpi=200) def plot_targets_txt(): # from utils.plots import *; plot_targets_txt() # Plot targets.txt histograms x = np.loadtxt('targets.txt', dtype=np.float32).T s = ['x targets', 'y targets', 'width targets', 'height targets'] fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8, 8), tight_layout=True) ax = ax.ravel() for i in range(4): ax[i].hist(x[i], bins=100, label='%.3g +/- %.3g' % (x[i].mean(), x[i].std())) ax[i].legend() ax[i].set_title(s[i]) plt.savefig('targets.jpg', dpi=200) def plot_study_txt(path='study/', x=None): # from utils.plots import *; plot_study_txt() # Plot study.txt generated by test.py fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 4, figsize=(10, 6), tight_layout=True) ax = ax.ravel() fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(8, 4), tight_layout=True) for f in [Path(path) / f'study_coco_{x}.txt' for x in ['yolov5s', 'yolov5m', 'yolov5l', 'yolov5x']]: y = np.loadtxt(f, dtype=np.float32, usecols=[0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9], ndmin=2).T x = np.arange(y.shape[1]) if x is None else np.array(x) s = ['P', 'R', 'mAP@.5', 'mAP@.5:.95', 't_inference (ms/img)', 't_NMS (ms/img)', 't_total (ms/img)'] for i in range(7): ax[i].plot(x, y[i], '.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8) ax[i].set_title(s[i]) j = y[3].argmax() + 1 ax2.plot(y[6, :j], y[3, :j] * 1E2, '.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8, label=f.stem.replace('study_coco_', '').replace('yolo', 'YOLO')) ax2.plot(1E3 / np.array([209, 140, 97, 58, 35, 18]), [34.6, 40.5, 43.0, 47.5, 49.7, 51.5], 'k.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8, alpha=.25, label='EfficientDet') ax2.grid() ax2.set_yticks(np.arange(30, 60, 5)) ax2.set_xlim(0, 30) ax2.set_ylim(29, 51) ax2.set_xlabel('GPU Speed (ms/img)') ax2.set_ylabel('COCO AP val') ax2.legend(loc='lower right') plt.savefig('test_study.png', dpi=300) def plot_labels(labels, save_dir=Path(''), loggers=None): # plot dataset labels print('Plotting labels... ') c, b = labels[:, 0], labels[:, 1:5].transpose() # classes, boxes nc = int(c.max() + 1) # number of classes colors = color_list() x = pd.DataFrame(b.transpose(), columns=['x', 'y', 'width', 'height']) # seaborn correlogram sns.pairplot(x, corner=True, diag_kind='auto', kind='hist', diag_kws=dict(bins=50), plot_kws=dict(pmax=0.9)) plt.savefig(save_dir / 'labels_correlogram.jpg', dpi=200) plt.close() # matplotlib labels matplotlib.use('svg') # faster ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8, 8), tight_layout=True)[1].ravel() ax[0].hist(c, bins=np.linspace(0, nc, nc + 1) - 0.5, rwidth=0.8) ax[0].set_xlabel('classes') sns.histplot(x, x='x', y='y', ax=ax[2], bins=50, pmax=0.9) sns.histplot(x, x='width', y='height', ax=ax[3], bins=50, pmax=0.9) # rectangles labels[:, 1:3] = 0.5 # center labels[:, 1:] = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:]) * 2000 img = Image.fromarray(np.ones((2000, 2000, 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 255) # for cls, *box in labels[:1000]: # ImageDraw.Draw(img).rectangle(box, width=1, outline=colors[int(cls) % 10]) # plot ax[1].imshow(img) ax[1].axis('off') for a in [0, 1, 2, 3]: for s in ['top', 'right', 'left', 'bottom']: ax[a].spines[s].set_visible(False) plt.savefig(save_dir / 'labels.jpg', dpi=200) matplotlib.use('Agg') plt.close() # loggers for k, v in loggers.items() or {}: if k == 'wandb' and v: v.log({"Labels": [v.Image(str(x), caption=x.name) for x in save_dir.glob('*labels*.jpg')]}) def plot_evolution(yaml_file='data/hyp.finetune.yaml'): # from utils.plots import *; plot_evolution() # Plot hyperparameter evolution results in evolve.txt with open(yaml_file) as f: hyp = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) x = np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2) f = fitness(x) # weights = (f - f.min()) ** 2 # for weighted results plt.figure(figsize=(10, 12), tight_layout=True) matplotlib.rc('font', **{'size': 8}) for i, (k, v) in enumerate(hyp.items()): y = x[:, i + 7] # mu = (y * weights).sum() / weights.sum() # best weighted result mu = y[f.argmax()] # best single result plt.subplot(6, 5, i + 1) plt.scatter(y, f, c=hist2d(y, f, 20), cmap='viridis', alpha=.8, edgecolors='none') plt.plot(mu, f.max(), 'k+', markersize=15) plt.title('%s = %.3g' % (k, mu), fontdict={'size': 9}) # limit to 40 characters if i % 5 != 0: plt.yticks([]) print('%15s: %.3g' % (k, mu)) plt.savefig('evolve.png', dpi=200) print('\nPlot saved as evolve.png') def profile_idetection(start=0, stop=0, labels=(), save_dir=''): # Plot iDetection '*.txt' per-image logs. from utils.plots import *; profile_idetection() ax = plt.subplots(2, 4, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True)[1].ravel() s = ['Images', 'Free Storage (GB)', 'RAM Usage (GB)', 'Battery', 'dt_raw (ms)', 'dt_smooth (ms)', 'real-world FPS'] files = list(Path(save_dir).glob('frames*.txt')) for fi, f in enumerate(files): try: results = np.loadtxt(f, ndmin=2).T[:, 90:-30] # clip first and last rows n = results.shape[1] # number of rows x = np.arange(start, min(stop, n) if stop else n) results = results[:, x] t = (results[0] - results[0].min()) # set t0=0s results[0] = x for i, a in enumerate(ax): if i < len(results): label = labels[fi] if len(labels) else f.stem.replace('frames_', '') a.plot(t, results[i], marker='.', label=label, linewidth=1, markersize=5) a.set_title(s[i]) a.set_xlabel('time (s)') # if fi == len(files) - 1: # a.set_ylim(bottom=0) for side in ['top', 'right']: a.spines[side].set_visible(False) else: a.remove() except Exception as e: print('Warning: Plotting error for %s; %s' % (f, e)) ax[1].legend() plt.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'idetection_profile.png', dpi=200) def plot_results_overlay(start=0, stop=0): # from utils.plots import *; plot_results_overlay() # Plot training 'results*.txt', overlaying train and val losses s = ['train', 'train', 'train', 'Precision', 'mAP@0.5', 'val', 'val', 'val', 'Recall', 'mAP@0.5:0.95'] # legends t = ['Box', 'Objectness', 'Classification', 'P-R', 'mAP-F1'] # titles for f in sorted(glob.glob('results*.txt') + glob.glob('../../Downloads/results*.txt')): results = np.loadtxt(f, usecols=[2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 10, 11], ndmin=2).T n = results.shape[1] # number of rows x = range(start, min(stop, n) if stop else n) fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 5, figsize=(14, 3.5), tight_layout=True) ax = ax.ravel() for i in range(5): for j in [i, i + 5]: y = results[j, x] ax[i].plot(x, y, marker='.', label=s[j]) # y_smooth = butter_lowpass_filtfilt(y) # ax[i].plot(x, np.gradient(y_smooth), marker='.', label=s[j]) ax[i].set_title(t[i]) ax[i].legend() ax[i].set_ylabel(f) if i == 0 else None # add filename fig.savefig(f.replace('.txt', '.png'), dpi=200) def plot_results(start=0, stop=0, bucket='', id=(), labels=(), save_dir=''): # Plot training 'results*.txt'. from utils.plots import *; plot_results(save_dir='runs/train/exp') fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 5, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True) ax = ax.ravel() s = ['Box', 'Objectness', 'Classification', 'Precision', 'Recall', 'val Box', 'val Objectness', 'val Classification', 'mAP@0.5', 'mAP@0.5:0.95'] if bucket: # files = ['https://storage.googleapis.com/%s/results%g.txt' % (bucket, x) for x in id] files = ['results%g.txt' % x for x in id] c = ('gsutil cp ' + '%s ' * len(files) + '.') % tuple('gs://%s/results%g.txt' % (bucket, x) for x in id) os.system(c) else: files = list(Path(save_dir).glob('results*.txt')) assert len(files), 'No results.txt files found in %s, nothing to plot.' % os.path.abspath(save_dir) for fi, f in enumerate(files): try: results = np.loadtxt(f, usecols=[2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 10, 11], ndmin=2).T n = results.shape[1] # number of rows x = range(start, min(stop, n) if stop else n) for i in range(10): y = results[i, x] if i in [0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7]: y[y == 0] = np.nan # don't show zero loss values # y /= y[0] # normalize label = labels[fi] if len(labels) else f.stem ax[i].plot(x, y, marker='.', label=label, linewidth=2, markersize=8) ax[i].set_title(s[i]) # if i in [5, 6, 7]: # share train and val loss y axes # ax[i].get_shared_y_axes().join(ax[i], ax[i - 5]) except Exception as e: print('Warning: Plotting error for %s; %s' % (f, e)) ax[1].legend() fig.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'results.png', dpi=200) ================================================ FILE: utils/preprocess_utils.py ================================================ import numpy as np import cv2 def align_faces(img, bbox=None, landmark=None, **kwargs): M = None # Do alignment using landmark points if landmark is not None: src = np.array([ [30.2946, 51.6963], [65.5318, 51.5014], [48.0252, 71.7366], [33.5493, 92.3655], [62.7299, 92.2041] ], dtype=np.float32 ) src[:,0] += 8.0 dst = landmark.astype(np.float32) M = cv2.estimateAffine2D(dst,src)[0] warped = cv2.warpAffine(img,M,(112,112), borderValue = 0.0) return warped # If no landmark points available, do alignment using bounding box. If no bounding box available use center crop if M is None: x1,y1,x2,y2,_ = bbox ret = img[y1:y2,x1:x2] ret = cv2.resize(ret, (112,112)) return ret def face_distance(vec1,vec2): return np.dot(vec1, vec2.T) ================================================ FILE: utils/torch_utils.py ================================================ # PyTorch utils import logging import math import os import subprocess import time from contextlib import contextmanager from copy import deepcopy from pathlib import Path import torch import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import torchvision try: import thop # for FLOPS computation except ImportError: thop = None logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) @contextmanager def torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank: int): """ Decorator to make all processes in distributed training wait for each local_master to do something. """ if local_rank not in [-1, 0]: torch.distributed.barrier() yield if local_rank == 0: torch.distributed.barrier() def init_torch_seeds(seed=0): # Speed-reproducibility tradeoff https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/randomness.html torch.manual_seed(seed) if seed == 0: # slower, more reproducible cudnn.benchmark, cudnn.deterministic = False, True else: # faster, less reproducible cudnn.benchmark, cudnn.deterministic = True, False def git_describe(): # return human-readable git description, i.e. v5.0-5-g3e25f1e https://git-scm.com/docs/git-describe if Path('.git').exists(): return subprocess.check_output('git describe --tags --long --always', shell=True).decode('utf-8')[:-1] else: return '' def select_device(device='', batch_size=None): # device = 'cpu' or '0' or '0,1,2,3' s = f'YOLOv5 {git_describe()} torch {torch.__version__} ' # string cpu = device.lower() == 'cpu' if cpu: os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = '-1' # force torch.cuda.is_available() = False elif device: # non-cpu device requested os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = device # set environment variable assert torch.cuda.is_available(), f'CUDA unavailable, invalid device {device} requested' # check availability cuda = not cpu and torch.cuda.is_available() if cuda: n = torch.cuda.device_count() if n > 1 and batch_size: # check that batch_size is compatible with device_count assert batch_size % n == 0, f'batch-size {batch_size} not multiple of GPU count {n}' space = ' ' * len(s) for i, d in enumerate(device.split(',') if device else range(n)): p = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(i) s += f"{'' if i == 0 else space}CUDA:{d} ({p.name}, {p.total_memory / 1024 ** 2}MB)\n" # bytes to MB else: s += 'CPU\n' logger.info(s) # skip a line return torch.device('cuda:0' if cuda else 'cpu') def time_synchronized(): # pytorch-accurate time if torch.cuda.is_available(): torch.cuda.synchronize() return time.time() def profile(x, ops, n=100, device=None): # profile a pytorch module or list of modules. Example usage: # x = torch.randn(16, 3, 640, 640) # input # m1 = lambda x: x * torch.sigmoid(x) # m2 = nn.SiLU() # profile(x, [m1, m2], n=100) # profile speed over 100 iterations device = device or torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') x = x.to(device) x.requires_grad = True print(torch.__version__, device.type, torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0) if device.type == 'cuda' else '') print(f"\n{'Params':>12s}{'GFLOPS':>12s}{'forward (ms)':>16s}{'backward (ms)':>16s}{'input':>24s}{'output':>24s}") for m in ops if isinstance(ops, list) else [ops]: m = m.to(device) if hasattr(m, 'to') else m # device m = m.half() if hasattr(m, 'half') and isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) and x.dtype is torch.float16 else m # type dtf, dtb, t = 0., 0., [0., 0., 0.] # dt forward, backward try: flops = thop.profile(m, inputs=(x,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 # GFLOPS except: flops = 0 for _ in range(n): t[0] = time_synchronized() y = m(x) t[1] = time_synchronized() try: _ = y.sum().backward() t[2] = time_synchronized() except: # no backward method t[2] = float('nan') dtf += (t[1] - t[0]) * 1000 / n # ms per op forward dtb += (t[2] - t[1]) * 1000 / n # ms per op backward s_in = tuple(x.shape) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else 'list' s_out = tuple(y.shape) if isinstance(y, torch.Tensor) else 'list' p = sum(list(x.numel() for x in m.parameters())) if isinstance(m, nn.Module) else 0 # parameters print(f'{p:12.4g}{flops:12.4g}{dtf:16.4g}{dtb:16.4g}{str(s_in):>24s}{str(s_out):>24s}') def is_parallel(model): return type(model) in (nn.parallel.DataParallel, nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel) def intersect_dicts(da, db, exclude=()): # Dictionary intersection of matching keys and shapes, omitting 'exclude' keys, using da values return {k: v for k, v in da.items() if k in db and not any(x in k for x in exclude) and v.shape == db[k].shape} def initialize_weights(model): for m in model.modules(): t = type(m) if t is nn.Conv2d: pass # nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu') elif t is nn.BatchNorm2d: m.eps = 1e-3 m.momentum = 0.03 elif t in [nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6]: m.inplace = True def find_modules(model, mclass=nn.Conv2d): # Finds layer indices matching module class 'mclass' return [i for i, m in enumerate(model.module_list) if isinstance(m, mclass)] def sparsity(model): # Return global model sparsity a, b = 0., 0. for p in model.parameters(): a += p.numel() b += (p == 0).sum() return b / a def prune(model, amount=0.3): # Prune model to requested global sparsity import torch.nn.utils.prune as prune print('Pruning model... ', end='') for name, m in model.named_modules(): if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d): prune.l1_unstructured(m, name='weight', amount=amount) # prune prune.remove(m, 'weight') # make permanent print(' %.3g global sparsity' % sparsity(model)) def fuse_conv_and_bn(conv, bn): # Fuse convolution and batchnorm layers https://tehnokv.com/posts/fusing-batchnorm-and-conv/ fusedconv = nn.Conv2d(conv.in_channels, conv.out_channels, kernel_size=conv.kernel_size, stride=conv.stride, padding=conv.padding, groups=conv.groups, bias=True).requires_grad_(False).to(conv.weight.device) # prepare filters w_conv = conv.weight.clone().view(conv.out_channels, -1) w_bn = torch.diag(bn.weight.div(torch.sqrt(bn.eps + bn.running_var))) fusedconv.weight.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, w_conv).view(fusedconv.weight.size())) # prepare spatial bias b_conv = torch.zeros(conv.weight.size(0), device=conv.weight.device) if conv.bias is None else conv.bias b_bn = bn.bias - bn.weight.mul(bn.running_mean).div(torch.sqrt(bn.running_var + bn.eps)) fusedconv.bias.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, b_conv.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(-1) + b_bn) return fusedconv def model_info(model, verbose=False, img_size=640): # Model information. img_size may be int or list, i.e. img_size=640 or img_size=[640, 320] n_p = sum(x.numel() for x in model.parameters()) # number parameters n_g = sum(x.numel() for x in model.parameters() if x.requires_grad) # number gradients if verbose: print('%5s %40s %9s %12s %20s %10s %10s' % ('layer', 'name', 'gradient', 'parameters', 'shape', 'mu', 'sigma')) for i, (name, p) in enumerate(model.named_parameters()): name = name.replace('module_list.', '') print('%5g %40s %9s %12g %20s %10.3g %10.3g' % (i, name, p.requires_grad, p.numel(), list(p.shape), p.mean(), p.std())) try: # FLOPS from thop import profile stride = int(model.stride.max()) if hasattr(model, 'stride') else 32 img = torch.zeros((1, model.yaml.get('ch', 3), stride, stride), device=next(model.parameters()).device) # input flops = profile(deepcopy(model), inputs=(img,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 # stride GFLOPS img_size = img_size if isinstance(img_size, list) else [img_size, img_size] # expand if int/float fs = ', %.1f GFLOPS' % (flops * img_size[0] / stride * img_size[1] / stride) # 640x640 GFLOPS except (ImportError, Exception): fs = '' logger.info(f"Model Summary: {len(list(model.modules()))} layers, {n_p} parameters, {n_g} gradients{fs}") def load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2): # Loads a pretrained model reshaped to n-class output model = torchvision.models.__dict__[name](pretrained=True) # ResNet model properties # input_size = [3, 224, 224] # input_space = 'RGB' # input_range = [0, 1] # mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406] # std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225] # Reshape output to n classes filters = model.fc.weight.shape[1] model.fc.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(n), requires_grad=True) model.fc.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(n, filters), requires_grad=True) model.fc.out_features = n return model def scale_img(img, ratio=1.0, same_shape=False, gs=32): # img(16,3,256,416) # scales img(bs,3,y,x) by ratio constrained to gs-multiple if ratio == 1.0: return img else: h, w = img.shape[2:] s = (int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio)) # new size img = F.interpolate(img, size=s, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False) # resize if not same_shape: # pad/crop img h, w = [math.ceil(x * ratio / gs) * gs for x in (h, w)] return F.pad(img, [0, w - s[1], 0, h - s[0]], value=0.447) # value = imagenet mean def copy_attr(a, b, include=(), exclude=()): # Copy attributes from b to a, options to only include [...] and to exclude [...] for k, v in b.__dict__.items(): if (len(include) and k not in include) or k.startswith('_') or k in exclude: continue else: setattr(a, k, v) class ModelEMA: """ Model Exponential Moving Average from https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models Keep a moving average of everything in the model state_dict (parameters and buffers). This is intended to allow functionality like https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/train/ExponentialMovingAverage A smoothed version of the weights is necessary for some training schemes to perform well. This class is sensitive where it is initialized in the sequence of model init, GPU assignment and distributed training wrappers. """ def __init__(self, model, decay=0.9999, updates=0): # Create EMA self.ema = deepcopy(model.module if is_parallel(model) else model).eval() # FP32 EMA # if next(model.parameters()).device.type != 'cpu': # self.ema.half() # FP16 EMA self.updates = updates # number of EMA updates self.decay = lambda x: decay * (1 - math.exp(-x / 2000)) # decay exponential ramp (to help early epochs) for p in self.ema.parameters(): p.requires_grad_(False) def update(self, model): # Update EMA parameters with torch.no_grad(): self.updates += 1 d = self.decay(self.updates) msd = model.module.state_dict() if is_parallel(model) else model.state_dict() # model state_dict for k, v in self.ema.state_dict().items(): if v.dtype.is_floating_point: v *= d v += (1. - d) * msd[k].detach() def update_attr(self, model, include=(), exclude=('process_group', 'reducer')): # Update EMA attributes copy_attr(self.ema, model, include, exclude) ================================================ FILE: utils/wandb_logging/__init__.py ================================================ ================================================ FILE: utils/wandb_logging/log_dataset.py ================================================ import argparse import yaml from wandb_utils import WandbLogger WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX = 'wandb-artifact://' def create_dataset_artifact(opt): with open(opt.data) as f: data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict logger = WandbLogger(opt, '', None, data, job_type='Dataset Creation') if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='data/coco128.yaml', help='data.yaml path') parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train as single-class dataset') parser.add_argument('--project', type=str, default='YOLOv5', help='name of W&B Project') opt = parser.parse_args() opt.resume = False # Explicitly disallow resume check for dataset upload job create_dataset_artifact(opt) ================================================ FILE: utils/wandb_logging/wandb_utils.py ================================================ import json import sys from pathlib import Path import torch import yaml from tqdm import tqdm sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent)) # add utils/ to path from utils.datasets import LoadImagesAndLabels from utils.datasets import img2label_paths from utils.general import colorstr, xywh2xyxy, check_dataset try: import wandb from wandb import init, finish except ImportError: wandb = None WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX = 'wandb-artifact://' def remove_prefix(from_string, prefix=WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX): return from_string[len(prefix):] def check_wandb_config_file(data_config_file): wandb_config = '_wandb.'.join(data_config_file.rsplit('.', 1)) # updated data.yaml path if Path(wandb_config).is_file(): return wandb_config return data_config_file def get_run_info(run_path): run_path = Path(remove_prefix(run_path, WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX)) run_id = run_path.stem project = run_path.parent.stem model_artifact_name = 'run_' + run_id + '_model' return run_id, project, model_artifact_name def check_wandb_resume(opt): process_wandb_config_ddp_mode(opt) if opt.global_rank not in [-1, 0] else None if isinstance(opt.resume, str): if opt.resume.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX): if opt.global_rank not in [-1, 0]: # For resuming DDP runs run_id, project, model_artifact_name = get_run_info(opt.resume) api = wandb.Api() artifact = api.artifact(project + '/' + model_artifact_name + ':latest') modeldir = artifact.download() opt.weights = str(Path(modeldir) / "last.pt") return True return None def process_wandb_config_ddp_mode(opt): with open(opt.data) as f: data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict train_dir, val_dir = None, None if isinstance(data_dict['train'], str) and data_dict['train'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX): api = wandb.Api() train_artifact = api.artifact(remove_prefix(data_dict['train']) + ':' + opt.artifact_alias) train_dir = train_artifact.download() train_path = Path(train_dir) / 'data/images/' data_dict['train'] = str(train_path) if isinstance(data_dict['val'], str) and data_dict['val'].startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX): api = wandb.Api() val_artifact = api.artifact(remove_prefix(data_dict['val']) + ':' + opt.artifact_alias) val_dir = val_artifact.download() val_path = Path(val_dir) / 'data/images/' data_dict['val'] = str(val_path) if train_dir or val_dir: ddp_data_path = str(Path(val_dir) / 'wandb_local_data.yaml') with open(ddp_data_path, 'w') as f: yaml.dump(data_dict, f) opt.data = ddp_data_path class WandbLogger(): def __init__(self, opt, name, run_id, data_dict, job_type='Training'): # Pre-training routine -- self.job_type = job_type self.wandb, self.wandb_run, self.data_dict = wandb, None if not wandb else wandb.run, data_dict # It's more elegant to stick to 1 wandb.init call, but useful config data is overwritten in the WandbLogger's wandb.init call if isinstance(opt.resume, str): # checks resume from artifact if opt.resume.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX): run_id, project, model_artifact_name = get_run_info(opt.resume) model_artifact_name = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + model_artifact_name assert wandb, 'install wandb to resume wandb runs' # Resume wandb-artifact:// runs here| workaround for not overwriting wandb.config self.wandb_run = wandb.init(id=run_id, project=project, resume='allow') opt.resume = model_artifact_name elif self.wandb: self.wandb_run = wandb.init(config=opt, resume="allow", project='YOLOv5' if opt.project == 'runs/train' else Path(opt.project).stem, name=name, job_type=job_type, id=run_id) if not wandb.run else wandb.run if self.wandb_run: if self.job_type == 'Training': if not opt.resume: wandb_data_dict = self.check_and_upload_dataset(opt) if opt.upload_dataset else data_dict # Info useful for resuming from artifacts self.wandb_run.config.opt = vars(opt) self.wandb_run.config.data_dict = wandb_data_dict self.data_dict = self.setup_training(opt, data_dict) if self.job_type == 'Dataset Creation': self.data_dict = self.check_and_upload_dataset(opt) else: prefix = colorstr('wandb: ') print(f"{prefix}Install Weights & Biases for YOLOv5 logging with 'pip install wandb' (recommended)") def check_and_upload_dataset(self, opt): assert wandb, 'Install wandb to upload dataset' check_dataset(self.data_dict) config_path = self.log_dataset_artifact(opt.data, opt.single_cls, 'YOLOv5' if opt.project == 'runs/train' else Path(opt.project).stem) print("Created dataset config file ", config_path) with open(config_path) as f: wandb_data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) return wandb_data_dict def setup_training(self, opt, data_dict): self.log_dict, self.current_epoch, self.log_imgs = {}, 0, 16 # Logging Constants self.bbox_interval = opt.bbox_interval if isinstance(opt.resume, str): modeldir, _ = self.download_model_artifact(opt) if modeldir: self.weights = Path(modeldir) / "last.pt" config = self.wandb_run.config opt.weights, opt.save_period, opt.batch_size, opt.bbox_interval, opt.epochs, opt.hyp = str( self.weights), config.save_period, config.total_batch_size, config.bbox_interval, config.epochs, \ config.opt['hyp'] data_dict = dict(self.wandb_run.config.data_dict) # eliminates the need for config file to resume if 'val_artifact' not in self.__dict__: # If --upload_dataset is set, use the existing artifact, don't download self.train_artifact_path, self.train_artifact = self.download_dataset_artifact(data_dict.get('train'), opt.artifact_alias) self.val_artifact_path, self.val_artifact = self.download_dataset_artifact(data_dict.get('val'), opt.artifact_alias) self.result_artifact, self.result_table, self.val_table, self.weights = None, None, None, None if self.train_artifact_path is not None: train_path = Path(self.train_artifact_path) / 'data/images/' data_dict['train'] = str(train_path) if self.val_artifact_path is not None: val_path = Path(self.val_artifact_path) / 'data/images/' data_dict['val'] = str(val_path) self.val_table = self.val_artifact.get("val") self.map_val_table_path() if self.val_artifact is not None: self.result_artifact = wandb.Artifact("run_" + wandb.run.id + "_progress", "evaluation") self.result_table = wandb.Table(["epoch", "id", "prediction", "avg_confidence"]) if opt.bbox_interval == -1: self.bbox_interval = opt.bbox_interval = (opt.epochs // 10) if opt.epochs > 10 else 1 return data_dict def download_dataset_artifact(self, path, alias): if isinstance(path, str) and path.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX): dataset_artifact = wandb.use_artifact(remove_prefix(path, WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX) + ":" + alias) assert dataset_artifact is not None, "'Error: W&B dataset artifact doesn\'t exist'" datadir = dataset_artifact.download() return datadir, dataset_artifact return None, None def download_model_artifact(self, opt): if opt.resume.startswith(WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX): model_artifact = wandb.use_artifact(remove_prefix(opt.resume, WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX) + ":latest") assert model_artifact is not None, 'Error: W&B model artifact doesn\'t exist' modeldir = model_artifact.download() epochs_trained = model_artifact.metadata.get('epochs_trained') total_epochs = model_artifact.metadata.get('total_epochs') assert epochs_trained < total_epochs, 'training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % ( total_epochs) return modeldir, model_artifact return None, None def log_model(self, path, opt, epoch, fitness_score, best_model=False): model_artifact = wandb.Artifact('run_' + wandb.run.id + '_model', type='model', metadata={ 'original_url': str(path), 'epochs_trained': epoch + 1, 'save period': opt.save_period, 'project': opt.project, 'total_epochs': opt.epochs, 'fitness_score': fitness_score }) model_artifact.add_file(str(path / 'last.pt'), name='last.pt') wandb.log_artifact(model_artifact, aliases=['latest', 'epoch ' + str(self.current_epoch), 'best' if best_model else '']) print("Saving model artifact on epoch ", epoch + 1) def log_dataset_artifact(self, data_file, single_cls, project, overwrite_config=False): with open(data_file) as f: data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict nc, names = (1, ['item']) if single_cls else (int(data['nc']), data['names']) names = {k: v for k, v in enumerate(names)} # to index dictionary self.train_artifact = self.create_dataset_table(LoadImagesAndLabels( data['train']), names, name='train') if data.get('train') else None self.val_artifact = self.create_dataset_table(LoadImagesAndLabels( data['val']), names, name='val') if data.get('val') else None if data.get('train'): data['train'] = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + str(Path(project) / 'train') if data.get('val'): data['val'] = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + str(Path(project) / 'val') path = data_file if overwrite_config else '_wandb.'.join(data_file.rsplit('.', 1)) # updated data.yaml path data.pop('download', None) with open(path, 'w') as f: yaml.dump(data, f) if self.job_type == 'Training': # builds correct artifact pipeline graph self.wandb_run.use_artifact(self.val_artifact) self.wandb_run.use_artifact(self.train_artifact) self.val_artifact.wait() self.val_table = self.val_artifact.get('val') self.map_val_table_path() else: self.wandb_run.log_artifact(self.train_artifact) self.wandb_run.log_artifact(self.val_artifact) return path def map_val_table_path(self): self.val_table_map = {} print("Mapping dataset") for i, data in enumerate(tqdm(self.val_table.data)): self.val_table_map[data[3]] = data[0] def create_dataset_table(self, dataset, class_to_id, name='dataset'): # TODO: Explore multiprocessing to slpit this loop parallely| This is essential for speeding up the the logging artifact = wandb.Artifact(name=name, type="dataset") img_files = tqdm([dataset.path]) if isinstance(dataset.path, str) and Path(dataset.path).is_dir() else None img_files = tqdm(dataset.img_files) if not img_files else img_files for img_file in img_files: if Path(img_file).is_dir(): artifact.add_dir(img_file, name='data/images') labels_path = 'labels'.join(dataset.path.rsplit('images', 1)) artifact.add_dir(labels_path, name='data/labels') else: artifact.add_file(img_file, name='data/images/' + Path(img_file).name) label_file = Path(img2label_paths([img_file])[0]) artifact.add_file(str(label_file), name='data/labels/' + label_file.name) if label_file.exists() else None table = wandb.Table(columns=["id", "train_image", "Classes", "name"]) class_set = wandb.Classes([{'id': id, 'name': name} for id, name in class_to_id.items()]) for si, (img, labels, paths, shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataset)): height, width = shapes[0] labels[:, 2:] = (xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 2:].view(-1, 4))) * torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]) box_data, img_classes = [], {} for cls, *xyxy in labels[:, 1:].tolist(): cls = int(cls) box_data.append({"position": {"minX": xyxy[0], "minY": xyxy[1], "maxX": xyxy[2], "maxY": xyxy[3]}, "class_id": cls, "box_caption": "%s" % (class_to_id[cls]), "scores": {"acc": 1}, "domain": "pixel"}) img_classes[cls] = class_to_id[cls] boxes = {"ground_truth": {"box_data": box_data, "class_labels": class_to_id}} # inference-space table.add_data(si, wandb.Image(paths, classes=class_set, boxes=boxes), json.dumps(img_classes), Path(paths).name) artifact.add(table, name) return artifact def log_training_progress(self, predn, path, names): if self.val_table and self.result_table: class_set = wandb.Classes([{'id': id, 'name': name} for id, name in names.items()]) box_data = [] total_conf = 0 for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist(): if conf >= 0.25: box_data.append( {"position": {"minX": xyxy[0], "minY": xyxy[1], "maxX": xyxy[2], "maxY": xyxy[3]}, "class_id": int(cls), "box_caption": "%s %.3f" % (names[cls], conf), "scores": {"class_score": conf}, "domain": "pixel"}) total_conf = total_conf + conf boxes = {"predictions": {"box_data": box_data, "class_labels": names}} # inference-space id = self.val_table_map[Path(path).name] self.result_table.add_data(self.current_epoch, id, wandb.Image(self.val_table.data[id][1], boxes=boxes, classes=class_set), total_conf / max(1, len(box_data)) ) def log(self, log_dict): if self.wandb_run: for key, value in log_dict.items(): self.log_dict[key] = value def end_epoch(self, best_result=False): if self.wandb_run: wandb.log(self.log_dict) self.log_dict = {} if self.result_artifact: train_results = wandb.JoinedTable(self.val_table, self.result_table, "id") self.result_artifact.add(train_results, 'result') wandb.log_artifact(self.result_artifact, aliases=['latest', 'epoch ' + str(self.current_epoch), ('best' if best_result else '')]) self.result_table = wandb.Table(["epoch", "id", "prediction", "avg_confidence"]) self.result_artifact = wandb.Artifact("run_" + wandb.run.id + "_progress", "evaluation") def finish_run(self): if self.wandb_run: if self.log_dict: wandb.log(self.log_dict) wandb.run.finish() ================================================ FILE: weights/download_weights.sh ================================================ #!/bin/bash # Download latest models from https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases # Usage: # $ bash weights/download_weights.sh python3 - <