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Repository: ethereum-optimism/optimism-starter
Branch: main
Commit: 47734604443b
Files: 77
Total size: 489.3 KB

Directory structure:
gitextract_biizoasi/

├── .gitignore
├── .gitmodules
├── .npmrc
├── .prettierignore
├── .prettierrc.json
├── .vscode/
│   ├── extensions.json
│   └── settings.json
├── FAQ.md
├── README.md
├── attestation-station.md
├── contracts/
│   ├── README.md
│   ├── lib/
│   │   └── forge-std/
│   │       ├── .github/
│   │       │   └── workflows/
│   │       │       └── ci.yml
│   │       ├── .gitmodules
│   │       ├── LICENSE-APACHE
│   │       ├── LICENSE-MIT
│   │       ├── README.md
│   │       ├── foundry.toml
│   │       ├── lib/
│   │       │   └── ds-test/
│   │       │       ├── LICENSE
│   │       │       ├── Makefile
│   │       │       ├── default.nix
│   │       │       ├── demo/
│   │       │       │   └── demo.sol
│   │       │       ├── package.json
│   │       │       └── src/
│   │       │           └── test.sol
│   │       ├── package.json
│   │       ├── src/
│   │       │   ├── Base.sol
│   │       │   ├── InvariantTest.sol
│   │       │   ├── Script.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdAssertions.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdChains.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdCheats.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdError.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdJson.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdMath.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdStorage.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdUtils.sol
│   │       │   ├── Test.sol
│   │       │   ├── Vm.sol
│   │       │   ├── console.sol
│   │       │   ├── console2.sol
│   │       │   └── interfaces/
│   │       │       ├── IERC1155.sol
│   │       │       ├── IERC165.sol
│   │       │       ├── IERC20.sol
│   │       │       ├── IERC4626.sol
│   │       │       └── IERC721.sol
│   │       └── test/
│   │           ├── StdAssertions.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdChains.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdCheats.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdError.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdMath.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdStorage.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdUtils.t.sol
│   │           ├── compilation/
│   │           │   ├── CompilationScript.sol
│   │           │   ├── CompilationScriptBase.sol
│   │           │   ├── CompilationTest.sol
│   │           │   └── CompilationTestBase.sol
│   │           └── fixtures/
│   │               └── broadcast.log.json
│   ├── script/
│   │   ├── AttestationStation.s.sol
│   │   └── Counter.s.sol
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── AttestationStation.sol
│   │   └── Counter.sol
│   └── test/
│       ├── AttestationStation.t.sol
│       └── Counter.t.sol
├── foundry.toml
├── index.html
├── package.json
├── polyfills.ts
├── src/
│   ├── App.tsx
│   ├── README.md
│   ├── components/
│   │   ├── Attestoooooor.tsx
│   │   └── index.ts
│   ├── generated.ts
│   ├── main.tsx
│   ├── vite-env.d.ts
│   └── wagmi.ts
├── tsconfig.json
├── vite.config.ts
└── wagmi.config.ts

================================================
FILE CONTENTS
================================================

================================================
FILE: .gitignore
================================================
# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files.

# dependencies

/node_modules
/.pnp
.pnp.js

# testing

/coverage

# vite

dist
dist-ssr

# production

/build

# misc

.DS_Store
\*.pem
*.local

# debug

npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
.pnpm-debug.log*

# local env files

.env\*.local
.env

# vercel

.vercel

# typescript

\*.tsbuildinfo
next-env.d.ts

# forge

out
cache


================================================
FILE: .gitmodules
================================================
[submodule "contracts/lib/forge-std"]
	path = contracts/lib/forge-std
	url = https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std
[submodule "lib/forge-std"]
	branch = v1.2.0
	

================================================
FILE: .npmrc
================================================
strict-peer-dependencies = false
legacy-peer-deps = true

================================================
FILE: .prettierignore
================================================
dist
node_modules
contracts/out
contracts/cache
cache


================================================
FILE: .prettierrc.json
================================================
{
  "tabWidth": 2,
  "useTabs": false,
  "trailingComma": "all"
}


================================================
FILE: .vscode/extensions.json
================================================
{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846 to learn about workspace recommendations.
  // Extension identifier format: ${publisher}.${name}. Example: vscode.csharp

  // List of extensions which should be recommended for users of this workspace.
  "recommendations": [
    "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
    "juanblanco.solidity",
    "antfu.vite",
    "naps62.foundry-vscode-test-adapter"
  ]
}


================================================
FILE: .vscode/settings.json
================================================
{
  "npm.packageManager": "npm",
  "editor.formatOnSaveMode": "file",
  "editor.tabCompletion": "on",
  "editor.tabSize": 2,
  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
  "editor.inlineSuggest.enabled": true,
  "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
    "source.fixAll": true
  },
  "files.eol": "\n",
  "[typescript]": {
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
  },
  "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true
}


================================================
FILE: FAQ.md
================================================
# FAQ

## How do I deploy this?

Definitely go with what you have previous experience and are comfortable with. Otherwise here are two great choices

1. [Vercel](https://vercel.com/evmts) is a great choice because of how easy it is to deploy to. It will allow you to focus on building your app
2. [Fleek](https://fleek.co/) is a great web3 native choice that we used sometimes at OP labs. It allows you to deploy both to a CDN and to IPFS with minimal setup with a similar experience to vercel

**Note:** Getting forge to build on vercel can be a blocker. To make it easier for hackers there is a `npm run build:production` command that does not build forge before building

You can also just be happy using local host :).

If you have any trouble deploying email [will@oplabs.co](will@oplabs.co) with a link to your github repo and a description of your issue.

## How do I get Optimism Goerli ETH?

[See here](https://community.optimism.io/docs/useful-tools/faucets/).

## What is the Attestation Station

[See here](https://community.optimism.io/docs/governance/attestation-station/).

## I'm not hacking on the Attestation Station. Can I still use this?

Absolutely! It's a great start for any full stack hack project

## I'm not even hacking on Optimism. Can I still use this?

You dissapoint us. But yes. With minor tweeks this boilerplate will work on any EVM chain

## I need a backend?

You got lots of choices here

- [the graph](https://playwright.dev/) is the most web3 native way but requires knowledge of graphql
- [TRPC](https://trpc.io/) is what we use at OP labs to move fast and would work very well at a hackathon
- [Ponder](https://github.com/0xOlias/ponder) is a graphql alternative with an aim of better dev experience but is early in it's own development
- [express](https://expressjs.com/) is the most well documented backend choice

The easiest place to deploy your backend fast and for free are the following

- [Render](https://render.com/)
- [Railway](https://railway.app/)

## How do I bridge from L1 to L2?

If doing it programatically try using the [official optimism sdk](https://sdk.optimism.io/). Remember that Goerli must be ran in bedrock:true mode while mainnet must be ran as bedrock:false

## Why wagmi

Wagmi is a typesafe library based around [React Query](https://react-query-v3.tanstack.com/) that simplifies and speeds up the process of building web3 frontends

## Why Forge

Forge is a superfast and robust toolchain that reduces context switching, speeds up development, and tends to be easier to use than alternatives even for JavaScript Devs

## Why Vite

Compared to NEXT.js vite is a better choice for a hackathon. It has a faster and better dev server, is simpler, and very easy to deploy since it's build output is just static assets. That said, NEXT.js is also a great choice and we recomend using [Wagmi CLI](https://wagmi.sh/cli/create-wagmi) if you believe NEXT.js would be more productive for your project

## Why no javascript tests

Bless your heart for writing tests at a hackathon! You are awesome! I recomend using [vitest](https://vitest.dev/) which will work with 0 config and has a nearly identical API to jest

If you want to write E2E tests our recomendation is to try [synpress](https://github.com/Synthetixio/synpress) to test with metamask and cypress

## Why npm?

NPM is the most minimal tool and we don't want you fighting your tooling at this hackathon. That said, you can definitely consider using [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/cli/install) which will speed up your installs. To use pnpm just run `npm i pnpm --global` and then run `pnpm import` to transfer the package-lock.json

## Why wagmi cli?

Try it out! You will be amazed at how much it will streamline your workflow of going from contract to UI.

## Why don't typerrors break the build

This repo uses esbuild to build and treats typechecking as a linting step.
This is in general a best practice anyways and it helps you stay productive while hacking without being slowed down by typescript


================================================
FILE: README.md
================================================
<div align="center">
  <a href="https://optimism.io"><img alt="Optimism" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ethereum-optimism/brand-kit/main/assets/svg/OPTIMISM-R.svg" width=320></a>
  <br />
  <br />
</div>

This is a [Optimism](https://github.com/ethereum-optimism) + [wagmi](https://wagmi.sh) + [Foundry](https://book.getfoundry.sh/) + [Rainbowkit](https://www.rainbowkit.com/) + [Vite](https://vitejs.dev/) project originally bootstrapped with [`create-wagmi`](https://github.com/wagmi-dev/wagmi/tree/main/packages/create-wagmi) built with ❤️ for hackers.

## Who is this for?

This starter is a great choice for any of the following groups:

- Hackers hacking on [Optimism](https://www.optimism.io/)
- Hackers hacking on the [Attestation Station](https://community.optimism.io/docs/identity/build/)
- Hackers interested in using [the most modern and robust web3 full stack development stack](https://twitter.com/gakonst/status/1630038261941796866)

## Getting Started

### Install Node

[See here](https://nodejs.org/en/download/).
Note that you need Node at a later version than 14.18.0, or 16 and above.
These instructions were verified with Node 18.

### Install Foundry

You will need to install [Foundry](https://book.getfoundry.sh/getting-started/installation) to build your smart contracts.

1. Run the following command:

   ```sh
   curl -L https://foundry.paradigm.xyz | bash
   ```

1. Source your environment as requested by Foundry.

1. Run `foundryup`.

</details>

## Set up environment

### Get an Etherscan key

1. Register for [Etherscan on Optimism](https://explorer.optimism.io/register).
   This account is different from your normal Etherscan account.

1. Go to [the API keys page](https://explorer.optimism.io/myapikey) and click **Add** to create a new API key.

### Specify .env

You will first need to set up your `.env` to tell Forge where to deploy your contract.

1. Copy `.env.example` to `.env`.

   ```sh
   cp .env.example .env
   ```

1. Edit your `.env` to specify the environment variables.

   - `ETHERSCAN_API_KEY`: Your Etherscan API Key.

   - `FORGE_RPC_URL`: The RPC URL of the network to which you deploy.
     If you use [Alchemy](https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism-tutorial/tree/main/ecosystem/alchemy), your URL will look like this: `https://opt-goerli.g.alchemy.com/v2/<Alchemy API Key>`

   - `FORGE_PRIVATE_KEY`: The private key of the wallet you want to deploy from.

   - `VITE_WALLETCONNECT_PROJECT_ID`: WalletConnect v2 requires a project ID. You can obtain it from your WC dashboard: https://docs.walletconnect.com/2.0/web/web3wallet/installation#obtain-project-id

## Start the application

<img width="450" alt="starter-app-screenshot" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/389705/225778318-4e6fb8c0-c5d7-4aea-9fc2-2efd17ca435c.png">

1. Clone/fork the optimism-starter repo

   ```sh
   git clone https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism-starter.git
   ```

1. Install the necessary node packages:

   ```sh
   cd optimism-starter
   npm install
   ```

1. Start the frontend with `npm run dev`

   ```sh
   npm run dev
   ```

   If you get errors during this step, you might need to [update your Foundry to the latest version](#install-foundry).

1. Open [localhost:5173](http://localhost:5173) in your browser.

   Once the webpage has loaded, changes made to files inside the `src/` directory (e.g. `src/App.tsx`) will automatically update the webpage.

See below for general usage instructions or [FAQ](./FAQ.md) for answers to general questions such as:

- [Where to get goerli eth]().
- [How to deploy a public version of your app](./FAQ.md#how-do-i-deploy-this).

## Generate ABIs & React Hooks

This project comes with `@wagmi/cli` built-in, which means you can generate wagmi-compatible (type safe) ABIs & React Hooks straight from the command line.

To generate ABIs & Hooks, follow the steps below.

## Generate code

To generate ABIs & React Hooks from your Foundry project (in `./contracts`), you can run:

```sh
npm run wagmi
```

This will use the wagmi config (`wagmi.config.ts`) to generate a `src/generated.ts` file which will include your ABIs & Hooks that you can start using in your project.

[Here is an example](https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism-starter/blob/main/src/components/Attestoooooor.tsx#L77) of Hooks from the generated file being used.

## Deploying Contracts

To deploy your contracts to a network, you can use Foundry's [Forge](https://book.getfoundry.sh/forge/) – a command-line tool to tests, build, and deploy your smart contracts.

You can read a more in-depth guide on using Forge to deploy a smart contract [here](https://book.getfoundry.sh/forge/deploying), but we have included a simple script in the `package.json` to get you started.

Below are the steps to deploying a smart contract to Ethereum Mainnet using Forge:

## Deploy contract

You can now deploy your contract!

```sh
npm run deploy
```

## Developing with Anvil (Optimism Mainnet Fork)

Let's combine the above sections and use Anvil alongside our development environment to use our contracts (`./contracts`) against an Optimism fork.

### Start dev server

Run the command:

```sh
npm run dev:foundry
```

This will:

- Start a vite dev server,
- Start the `@wagmi/cli` in [**watch mode**](https://wagmi.sh/cli/commands/generate#options) to listen to changes in our contracts, and instantly generate code,
- Start an Anvil instance (Goerli Optimism Fork) on an RPC URL.

### Deploy our contract to Anvil

Now that we have an Anvil instance up and running, let's deploy our smart contract to the Anvil network:

```sh
npm run deploy:anvil
```

## Start developing

Now that your contract has been deployed to Anvil, you can start playing around with your contract straight from the web interface!

Head to [localhost:5173](http://localhost:5173) in your browser, connect your wallet, and try increment a counter on the Foundry chain. Use the generated code in `src/generated.ts` to do it and follow the [Attestooooor](https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism-starter/blob/main/src/components/Attestoooooor.tsx) component as an example

> Tip: If you import an Anvil private key into your browser wallet (MetaMask, Coinbase Wallet, etc) – you will have 10,000 ETH to play with 😎. The private key is found in the terminal under "Private Keys" when you start up an Anvil instance with `npm run dev:foundry`.

## Alternatives

Looking to use burner wallets? Prefer hardhat? Prefer NEXT.js? Check out these amazing alternatives:

- [create wagmi cli](https://wagmi.sh/cli/create-wagmi) - A flexible cli with many templates (this starterkit was started from vite-react-cli-foundry)
- [scaffold-eth](https://github.com/scaffold-eth/se-2) - The new 2nd version of a popular NEXT.js based starter including hardhat, burner wallets, great documentation, and an active telegram for support
- [Awesome wagmi](https://github.com/wagmi-dev/awesome-wagmi#templates) - Has other alternative examples
- [Create Eth App](https://usedapp-docs.netlify.app/docs/Getting%20Started/Create%20Eth%20App) - Uses a wagmi alternative called useDapp that is used at OP Labs

## Learn more

To learn more about [Optimism](https://optimism.io), [Vite](https://vitejs.dev/), [Foundry](https://book.getfoundry.sh/), [Rainbow kit](https://www.rainbowkit.com/) or [wagmi](https://wagmi.sh), check out the following resources:

- [Foundry Documentation](https://book.getfoundry.sh/) – learn more about the Foundry stack (Anvil, Forge, etc).
- [wagmi Documentation](https://wagmi.sh) – learn about wagmi Hooks and API.
- [wagmi Examples](https://wagmi.sh/examples/connect-wallet) – a suite of simple examples using wagmi.
- [@wagmi/cli Documentation](https://wagmi.sh/cli) – learn more about the wagmi CLI.
- [Vite Documentation](https://vitejs.dev/) – learn about Vite features and API.


================================================
FILE: attestation-station.md
================================================
# Attestation Station (ATST)

This starter comes preloaded with the [attestation station](https://community.optimism.io/docs/governance/attestation-station/).

- [@eth-optimism/atst](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@eth-optimism/atst) JavaScript SDK
- [Attestation station contract](contracts/src/AttestationStation.sol) included for convenience
- Automatically generated react hooks

## Usage

The attestation station is meant to be as simple as possible so you, the community, lead the direction it takes. Every attestation has the following properties:

1. Creator - the address making the attestation
2. About - An address the attestation is about
3. Key - A 32 byte key
4. Val - An arbitrary value in bytes

See the [official documentation](https://community.optimism.io/docs/governance/attestation-station/#technical-specifications) for more.

## Contracts

The attestation station is deterministically deployed to `0xEE36eaaD94d1Cc1d0eccaDb55C38bFfB6Be06C77` on both [Optimism](https://explorer.optimism.io/address/0xEE36eaaD94d1Cc1d0eccaDb55C38bFfB6Be06C77) and [Optimism Goerli](https://goerli-explorer.optimism.io/address/0xEE36eaaD94d1Cc1d0eccaDb55C38bFfB6Be06C77).


## ATST SDK

To interact with the attestation station this library uses the minimal [@eth-optimism/atst](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@eth-optimism/atst) package currently in beta as well as it's accompanying cli. Feel free to open up issues for ideas of improvements for atst. We are also happy to give you ideas of how you could build an even better version of ATST or make it better for your hack!

## ATST CLI

For convenience we also include the atst cli. It's a great way to interact with the atst from command line. To get started try reading an attestation

```bash
npx atst read --key "optimist.base-uri" --about 0x2335022c740d17c2837f9C884Bfe4fFdbf0A95D5 --creator 0x60c5C9c98bcBd0b0F2fD89B24c16e533BaA8CdA3
```

For more information run the help page

```bash
npx atst --help
```

## Attestation station indexers

- [nxyz attestation station](https://docs.n.xyz/reference/attestation-station)
- Graphql api: [ponder attestation station](https://attestation-station-api-production.up.railway.app/graphql?query=%7B%0A%20%20attestations(where%3A%20%7B%20creator%3A%20%220x60c5C9c98bcBd0b0F2fD89B24c16e533BaA8CdA3%22%20%7D)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20id%0A%20%20%20%20creator%0A%20%20%20%20about%0A%20%20%20%20key%0A%20%20%20%20val%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0A)

Many hackers are building their own as well!


================================================
FILE: contracts/README.md
================================================
# contracts

Add contracts and scripts here!
If you also add your contract to `wagmi.config.ts` react hooks for the frontend
will automatically be generated.

## src/AttestationStation

Attestation station contract from https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/blob/develop/packages/contracts-periphery/contracts/universal/op-nft/AttestationStation.sol 

## script/AttestationStation.s.sol

Example script deploying the attestation station contract

## test/AttestationStation.t.sol

Example forge test


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/.github/workflows/ci.yml
================================================
name: CI

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  pull_request:
  push:
    branches:
      - master

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Install Foundry
        uses: onbjerg/foundry-toolchain@v1
        with:
          version: nightly

      - name: Print forge version
        run: forge --version

      # Backwards compatibility checks.
      - name: Check compatibility with 0.8.0
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --use solc:0.8.0

      - name: Check compatibility with 0.7.6
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --use solc:0.7.6

      - name: Check compatibility with 0.7.0
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --use solc:0.7.0

      - name: Check compatibility with 0.6.12
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --use solc:0.6.12

      - name: Check compatibility with 0.6.2
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --use solc:0.6.2

      # via-ir compilation time checks.
      - name: Measure compilation time of Test with 0.8.17 --via-ir
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --contracts test/compilation/CompilationTest.sol --use solc:0.8.17 --via-ir

      - name: Measure compilation time of TestBase with 0.8.17 --via-ir
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --contracts test/compilation/CompilationTestBase.sol --use solc:0.8.17 --via-ir

      - name: Measure compilation time of Script with 0.8.17 --via-ir
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --contracts test/compilation/CompilationScript.sol --use solc:0.8.17 --via-ir

      - name: Measure compilation time of ScriptBase with 0.8.17 --via-ir
        if: always()
        run: forge build --skip test --contracts test/compilation/CompilationScriptBase.sol --use solc:0.8.17 --via-ir

  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Install Foundry
        uses: onbjerg/foundry-toolchain@v1
        with:
          version: nightly

      - name: Print forge version
        run: forge --version

      - name: Run tests
        run: forge test -vvv

  fmt:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Install Foundry
        uses: onbjerg/foundry-toolchain@v1
        with:
          version: nightly

      - name: Print forge version
        run: forge --version

      - name: Check formatting
        run: forge fmt --check


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/.gitmodules
================================================
[submodule "lib/ds-test"]
	path = lib/ds-test
	url = https://github.com/dapphub/ds-test


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/LICENSE-APACHE
================================================
Copyright Contributors to Forge Standard Library

                              Apache License
                        Version 2.0, January 2004
                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

1. Definitions.

   "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
   and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

   "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
   the copyright owner that is granting the License.

   "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
   other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/LICENSE-MIT
================================================
Copyright Contributors to Forge Standard Library

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DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.R


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/README.md
================================================
# Forge Standard Library • [![CI status](https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std/actions/workflows/ci.yml)

Forge Standard Library is a collection of helpful contracts and libraries for use with [Forge and Foundry](https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry). It leverages Forge's cheatcodes to make writing tests easier and faster, while improving the UX of cheatcodes.

**Learn how to use Forge-Std with the [📖 Foundry Book (Forge-Std Guide)](https://book.getfoundry.sh/forge/forge-std.html).**

## Install

```bash
forge install foundry-rs/forge-std
```

## Contracts

### stdError

This is a helper contract for errors and reverts. In Forge, this contract is particularly helpful for the `expectRevert` cheatcode, as it provides all compiler builtin errors.

See the contract itself for all error codes.

#### Example usage

```solidity

import "forge-std/Test.sol";

contract TestContract is Test {
    ErrorsTest test;

    function setUp() public {
        test = new ErrorsTest();
    }

    function testExpectArithmetic() public {
        vm.expectRevert(stdError.arithmeticError);
        test.arithmeticError(10);
    }
}

contract ErrorsTest {
    function arithmeticError(uint256 a) public {
        uint256 a = a - 100;
    }
}
```

### stdStorage

This is a rather large contract due to all of the overloading to make the UX decent. Primarily, it is a wrapper around the `record` and `accesses` cheatcodes. It can _always_ find and write the storage slot(s) associated with a particular variable without knowing the storage layout. The one _major_ caveat to this is while a slot can be found for packed storage variables, we can't write to that variable safely. If a user tries to write to a packed slot, the execution throws an error, unless it is uninitialized (`bytes32(0)`).

This works by recording all `SLOAD`s and `SSTORE`s during a function call. If there is a single slot read or written to, it immediately returns the slot. Otherwise, behind the scenes, we iterate through and check each one (assuming the user passed in a `depth` parameter). If the variable is a struct, you can pass in a `depth` parameter which is basically the field depth.

I.e.:

```solidity
struct T {
    // depth 0
    uint256 a;
    // depth 1
    uint256 b;
}
```

#### Example usage

```solidity
import "forge-std/Test.sol";

contract TestContract is Test {
    using stdStorage for StdStorage;

    Storage test;

    function setUp() public {
        test = new Storage();
    }

    function testFindExists() public {
        // Lets say we want to find the slot for the public
        // variable `exists`. We just pass in the function selector
        // to the `find` command
        uint256 slot = stdstore.target(address(test)).sig("exists()").find();
        assertEq(slot, 0);
    }

    function testWriteExists() public {
        // Lets say we want to write to the slot for the public
        // variable `exists`. We just pass in the function selector
        // to the `checked_write` command
        stdstore.target(address(test)).sig("exists()").checked_write(100);
        assertEq(test.exists(), 100);
    }

    // It supports arbitrary storage layouts, like assembly based storage locations
    function testFindHidden() public {
        // `hidden` is a random hash of a bytes, iteration through slots would
        // not find it. Our mechanism does
        // Also, you can use the selector instead of a string
        uint256 slot = stdstore.target(address(test)).sig(test.hidden.selector).find();
        assertEq(slot, uint256(keccak256("my.random.var")));
    }

    // If targeting a mapping, you have to pass in the keys necessary to perform the find
    // i.e.:
    function testFindMapping() public {
        uint256 slot = stdstore
            .target(address(test))
            .sig(test.map_addr.selector)
            .with_key(address(this))
            .find();
        // in the `Storage` constructor, we wrote that this address' value was 1 in the map
        // so when we load the slot, we expect it to be 1
        assertEq(uint(vm.load(address(test), bytes32(slot))), 1);
    }

    // If the target is a struct, you can specify the field depth:
    function testFindStruct() public {
        // NOTE: see the depth parameter - 0 means 0th field, 1 means 1st field, etc.
        uint256 slot_for_a_field = stdstore
            .target(address(test))
            .sig(test.basicStruct.selector)
            .depth(0)
            .find();

        uint256 slot_for_b_field = stdstore
            .target(address(test))
            .sig(test.basicStruct.selector)
            .depth(1)
            .find();

        assertEq(uint(vm.load(address(test), bytes32(slot_for_a_field))), 1);
        assertEq(uint(vm.load(address(test), bytes32(slot_for_b_field))), 2);
    }
}

// A complex storage contract
contract Storage {
    struct UnpackedStruct {
        uint256 a;
        uint256 b;
    }

    constructor() {
        map_addr[msg.sender] = 1;
    }

    uint256 public exists = 1;
    mapping(address => uint256) public map_addr;
    // mapping(address => Packed) public map_packed;
    mapping(address => UnpackedStruct) public map_struct;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public deep_map;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => UnpackedStruct)) public deep_map_struct;
    UnpackedStruct public basicStruct = UnpackedStruct({
        a: 1,
        b: 2
    });

    function hidden() public view returns (bytes32 t) {
        // an extremely hidden storage slot
        bytes32 slot = keccak256("my.random.var");
        assembly {
            t := sload(slot)
        }
    }
}
```

### stdCheats

This is a wrapper over miscellaneous cheatcodes that need wrappers to be more dev friendly. Currently there are only functions related to `prank`. In general, users may expect ETH to be put into an address on `prank`, but this is not the case for safety reasons. Explicitly this `hoax` function should only be used for address that have expected balances as it will get overwritten. If an address already has ETH, you should just use `prank`. If you want to change that balance explicitly, just use `deal`. If you want to do both, `hoax` is also right for you.

#### Example usage:

```solidity

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "forge-std/Test.sol";

// Inherit the stdCheats
contract StdCheatsTest is Test {
    Bar test;
    function setUp() public {
        test = new Bar();
    }

    function testHoax() public {
        // we call `hoax`, which gives the target address
        // eth and then calls `prank`
        hoax(address(1337));
        test.bar{value: 100}(address(1337));

        // overloaded to allow you to specify how much eth to
        // initialize the address with
        hoax(address(1337), 1);
        test.bar{value: 1}(address(1337));
    }

    function testStartHoax() public {
        // we call `startHoax`, which gives the target address
        // eth and then calls `startPrank`
        //
        // it is also overloaded so that you can specify an eth amount
        startHoax(address(1337));
        test.bar{value: 100}(address(1337));
        test.bar{value: 100}(address(1337));
        vm.stopPrank();
        test.bar(address(this));
    }
}

contract Bar {
    function bar(address expectedSender) public payable {
        require(msg.sender == expectedSender, "!prank");
    }
}
```

### Std Assertions

Expand upon the assertion functions from the `DSTest` library.

### `console.log`

Usage follows the same format as [Hardhat](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-network/reference/#console-log).
It's recommended to use `console2.sol` as shown below, as this will show the decoded logs in Forge traces.

```solidity
// import it indirectly via Test.sol
import "forge-std/Test.sol";
// or directly import it
import "forge-std/console2.sol";
...
console2.log(someValue);
```

If you need compatibility with Hardhat, you must use the standard `console.sol` instead.
Due to a bug in `console.sol`, logs that use `uint256` or `int256` types will not be properly decoded in Forge traces.

```solidity
// import it indirectly via Test.sol
import "forge-std/Test.sol";
// or directly import it
import "forge-std/console.sol";
...
console.log(someValue);
```

## License

Forge Standard Library is offered under either [MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or [Apache 2.0](LICENSE-APACHE) license.


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/foundry.toml
================================================
[profile.default]
fs_permissions = [{ access = "read-write", path = "./"}]

[rpc_endpoints]
# The RPC URLs are modified versions of the default for testing initialization.
mainnet = "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/7a8769b798b642f6933f2ed52042bd70" # Different API key.
optimism_goerli = "https://goerli.optimism.io/" # Adds a trailing slash.
arbitrum_one_goerli = "https://goerli-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpc/" # Adds a trailing slash.
needs_undefined_env_var = "${UNDEFINED_RPC_URL_PLACEHOLDER}"

[fmt]
# These are all the `forge fmt` defaults.
line_length = 120
tab_width = 4
bracket_spacing = false
int_types = 'long'
multiline_func_header = 'attributes_first'
quote_style = 'double'
number_underscore = 'preserve'
single_line_statement_blocks = 'preserve'
ignore = ["src/console.sol", "src/console2.sol"]

================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/LICENSE
================================================
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================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/Makefile
================================================
all:; dapp build

test:
	-dapp --use solc:0.4.23 build
	-dapp --use solc:0.4.26 build
	-dapp --use solc:0.5.17 build
	-dapp --use solc:0.6.12 build
	-dapp --use solc:0.7.5  build

demo:
	DAPP_SRC=demo dapp --use solc:0.7.5 build
	-hevm dapp-test --verbose 3

.PHONY: test demo


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/default.nix
================================================
{ solidityPackage, dappsys }: solidityPackage {
  name = "ds-test";
  src = ./src;
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/demo/demo.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import "../src/test.sol";

contract DemoTest is DSTest {
    function test_this() public pure {
        require(true);
    }
    function test_logs() public {
        emit log("-- log(string)");
        emit log("a string");

        emit log("-- log_named_uint(string, uint)");
        emit log_named_uint("uint", 512);

        emit log("-- log_named_int(string, int)");
        emit log_named_int("int", -512);

        emit log("-- log_named_address(string, address)");
        emit log_named_address("address", address(this));

        emit log("-- log_named_bytes32(string, bytes32)");
        emit log_named_bytes32("bytes32", "a string");

        emit log("-- log_named_bytes(string, bytes)");
        emit log_named_bytes("bytes", hex"cafefe");

        emit log("-- log_named_string(string, string)");
        emit log_named_string("string", "a string");

        emit log("-- log_named_decimal_uint(string, uint, uint)");
        emit log_named_decimal_uint("decimal uint", 1.0e18, 18);

        emit log("-- log_named_decimal_int(string, int, uint)");
        emit log_named_decimal_int("decimal int", -1.0e18, 18);
    }
    event log_old_named_uint(bytes32,uint);
    function test_old_logs() public {
        emit log_old_named_uint("key", 500);
        emit log_named_bytes32("bkey", "val");
    }
    function test_trace() public view {
        this.echo("string 1", "string 2");
    }
    function test_multiline() public {
        emit log("a multiline\\nstring");
        emit log("a multiline string");
        emit log_bytes("a string");
        emit log_bytes("a multiline\nstring");
        emit log_bytes("a multiline\\nstring");
        emit logs(hex"0000");
        emit log_named_bytes("0x0000", hex"0000");
        emit logs(hex"ff");
    }
    function echo(string memory s1, string memory s2) public pure
        returns (string memory, string memory)
    {
        return (s1, s2);
    }

    function prove_this(uint x) public {
        emit log_named_uint("sym x", x);
        assertGt(x + 1, 0);
    }

    function test_logn() public {
        assembly {
            log0(0x01, 0x02)
            log1(0x01, 0x02, 0x03)
            log2(0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04)
            log3(0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05)
        }
    }

    event MyEvent(uint, uint indexed, uint, uint indexed);
    function test_events() public {
        emit MyEvent(1, 2, 3, 4);
    }

    function test_asserts() public {
        string memory err = "this test has failed!";
        emit log("## assertTrue(bool)\n");
        assertTrue(false);
        emit log("\n");
        assertTrue(false, err);

        emit log("\n## assertEq(address,address)\n");
        assertEq(address(this), msg.sender);
        emit log("\n");
        assertEq(address(this), msg.sender, err);

        emit log("\n## assertEq32(bytes32,bytes32)\n");
        assertEq32("bytes 1", "bytes 2");
        emit log("\n");
        assertEq32("bytes 1", "bytes 2", err);

        emit log("\n## assertEq(bytes32,bytes32)\n");
        assertEq32("bytes 1", "bytes 2");
        emit log("\n");
        assertEq32("bytes 1", "bytes 2", err);

        emit log("\n## assertEq(uint,uint)\n");
        assertEq(uint(0), 1);
        emit log("\n");
        assertEq(uint(0), 1, err);

        emit log("\n## assertEq(int,int)\n");
        assertEq(-1, -2);
        emit log("\n");
        assertEq(-1, -2, err);

        emit log("\n## assertEqDecimal(int,int,uint)\n");
        assertEqDecimal(-1.0e18, -1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertEqDecimal(-1.0e18, -1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertEqDecimal(uint,uint,uint)\n");
        assertEqDecimal(uint(1.0e18), 1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertEqDecimal(uint(1.0e18), 1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertGt(uint,uint)\n");
        assertGt(uint(0), 0);
        emit log("\n");
        assertGt(uint(0), 0, err);

        emit log("\n## assertGt(int,int)\n");
        assertGt(-1, -1);
        emit log("\n");
        assertGt(-1, -1, err);

        emit log("\n## assertGtDecimal(int,int,uint)\n");
        assertGtDecimal(-2.0e18, -1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertGtDecimal(-2.0e18, -1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertGtDecimal(uint,uint,uint)\n");
        assertGtDecimal(uint(1.0e18), 1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertGtDecimal(uint(1.0e18), 1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertGe(uint,uint)\n");
        assertGe(uint(0), 1);
        emit log("\n");
        assertGe(uint(0), 1, err);

        emit log("\n## assertGe(int,int)\n");
        assertGe(-1, 0);
        emit log("\n");
        assertGe(-1, 0, err);

        emit log("\n## assertGeDecimal(int,int,uint)\n");
        assertGeDecimal(-2.0e18, -1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertGeDecimal(-2.0e18, -1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertGeDecimal(uint,uint,uint)\n");
        assertGeDecimal(uint(1.0e18), 1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertGeDecimal(uint(1.0e18), 1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertLt(uint,uint)\n");
        assertLt(uint(0), 0);
        emit log("\n");
        assertLt(uint(0), 0, err);

        emit log("\n## assertLt(int,int)\n");
        assertLt(-1, -1);
        emit log("\n");
        assertLt(-1, -1, err);

        emit log("\n## assertLtDecimal(int,int,uint)\n");
        assertLtDecimal(-1.0e18, -1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertLtDecimal(-1.0e18, -1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertLtDecimal(uint,uint,uint)\n");
        assertLtDecimal(uint(2.0e18), 1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertLtDecimal(uint(2.0e18), 1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertLe(uint,uint)\n");
        assertLe(uint(1), 0);
        emit log("\n");
        assertLe(uint(1), 0, err);

        emit log("\n## assertLe(int,int)\n");
        assertLe(0, -1);
        emit log("\n");
        assertLe(0, -1, err);

        emit log("\n## assertLeDecimal(int,int,uint)\n");
        assertLeDecimal(-1.0e18, -1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertLeDecimal(-1.0e18, -1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertLeDecimal(uint,uint,uint)\n");
        assertLeDecimal(uint(2.0e18), 1.1e18, 18);
        emit log("\n");
        assertLeDecimal(uint(2.0e18), 1.1e18, 18, err);

        emit log("\n## assertEq(string,string)\n");
        string memory s1 = "string 1";
        string memory s2 = "string 2";
        assertEq(s1, s2);
        emit log("\n");
        assertEq(s1, s2, err);

        emit log("\n## assertEq0(bytes,bytes)\n");
        assertEq0(hex"abcdef01", hex"abcdef02");
        emit log("\n");
        assertEq0(hex"abcdef01", hex"abcdef02", err);
    }
}

contract DemoTestWithSetUp {
    function setUp() public {
    }
    function test_pass() public pure {
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/package.json
================================================
{
  "name": "ds-test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Assertions, equality checks and other test helpers ",
  "bugs": "https://github.com/dapphub/ds-test/issues",
  "license": "GPL-3.0",
  "author": "Contributors to ds-test",
  "files": [
    "src/*"
  ],
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://github.com/dapphub/ds-test.git"
  }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/test.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

contract DSTest {
    event log                    (string);
    event logs                   (bytes);

    event log_address            (address);
    event log_bytes32            (bytes32);
    event log_int                (int);
    event log_uint               (uint);
    event log_bytes              (bytes);
    event log_string             (string);

    event log_named_address      (string key, address val);
    event log_named_bytes32      (string key, bytes32 val);
    event log_named_decimal_int  (string key, int val, uint decimals);
    event log_named_decimal_uint (string key, uint val, uint decimals);
    event log_named_int          (string key, int val);
    event log_named_uint         (string key, uint val);
    event log_named_bytes        (string key, bytes val);
    event log_named_string       (string key, string val);

    bool public IS_TEST = true;
    bool private _failed;

    address constant HEVM_ADDRESS =
        address(bytes20(uint160(uint256(keccak256('hevm cheat code')))));

    modifier mayRevert() { _; }
    modifier testopts(string memory) { _; }

    function failed() public returns (bool) {
        if (_failed) {
            return _failed;
        } else {
            bool globalFailed = false;
            if (hasHEVMContext()) {
                (, bytes memory retdata) = HEVM_ADDRESS.call(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        bytes4(keccak256("load(address,bytes32)")),
                        abi.encode(HEVM_ADDRESS, bytes32("failed"))
                    )
                );
                globalFailed = abi.decode(retdata, (bool));
            }
            return globalFailed;
        }
    } 

    function fail() internal {
        if (hasHEVMContext()) {
            (bool status, ) = HEVM_ADDRESS.call(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    bytes4(keccak256("store(address,bytes32,bytes32)")),
                    abi.encode(HEVM_ADDRESS, bytes32("failed"), bytes32(uint256(0x01)))
                )
            );
            status; // Silence compiler warnings
        }
        _failed = true;
    }

    function hasHEVMContext() internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 hevmCodeSize = 0;
        assembly {
            hevmCodeSize := extcodesize(0x7109709ECfa91a80626fF3989D68f67F5b1DD12D)
        }
        return hevmCodeSize > 0;
    }

    modifier logs_gas() {
        uint startGas = gasleft();
        _;
        uint endGas = gasleft();
        emit log_named_uint("gas", startGas - endGas);
    }

    function assertTrue(bool condition) internal {
        if (!condition) {
            emit log("Error: Assertion Failed");
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertTrue(bool condition, string memory err) internal {
        if (!condition) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertTrue(condition);
        }
    }

    function assertEq(address a, address b) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [address]");
            emit log_named_address("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_address("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertEq(address a, address b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log_named_string ("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }

    function assertEq(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [bytes32]");
            emit log_named_bytes32("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_bytes32("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertEq(bytes32 a, bytes32 b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log_named_string ("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertEq32(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) internal {
        assertEq(a, b);
    }
    function assertEq32(bytes32 a, bytes32 b, string memory err) internal {
        assertEq(a, b, err);
    }

    function assertEq(int a, int b) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_int("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_int("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertEq(int a, int b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertEq(uint a, uint b) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_uint("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_uint("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertEq(uint a, uint b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertEqDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [decimal int]");
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Expected", b, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_int("    Actual", a, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertEqDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEqDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }
    function assertEqDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [decimal uint]");
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Expected", b, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("    Actual", a, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertEqDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEqDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }

    function assertGt(uint a, uint b) internal {
        if (a <= b) {
            emit log("Error: a > b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_uint("  Value a", a);
            emit log_named_uint("  Value b", b);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertGt(uint a, uint b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a <= b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGt(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertGt(int a, int b) internal {
        if (a <= b) {
            emit log("Error: a > b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_int("  Value a", a);
            emit log_named_int("  Value b", b);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertGt(int a, int b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a <= b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGt(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertGtDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a <= b) {
            emit log("Error: a > b not satisfied [decimal int]");
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Value a", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Value b", b, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertGtDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a <= b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGtDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }
    function assertGtDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a <= b) {
            emit log("Error: a > b not satisfied [decimal uint]");
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Value a", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Value b", b, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertGtDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a <= b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGtDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }

    function assertGe(uint a, uint b) internal {
        if (a < b) {
            emit log("Error: a >= b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_uint("  Value a", a);
            emit log_named_uint("  Value b", b);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertGe(uint a, uint b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a < b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGe(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertGe(int a, int b) internal {
        if (a < b) {
            emit log("Error: a >= b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_int("  Value a", a);
            emit log_named_int("  Value b", b);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertGe(int a, int b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a < b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGe(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertGeDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a < b) {
            emit log("Error: a >= b not satisfied [decimal int]");
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Value a", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Value b", b, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertGeDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a < b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGeDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }
    function assertGeDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a < b) {
            emit log("Error: a >= b not satisfied [decimal uint]");
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Value a", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Value b", b, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertGeDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a < b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGeDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }

    function assertLt(uint a, uint b) internal {
        if (a >= b) {
            emit log("Error: a < b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_uint("  Value a", a);
            emit log_named_uint("  Value b", b);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertLt(uint a, uint b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a >= b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertLt(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertLt(int a, int b) internal {
        if (a >= b) {
            emit log("Error: a < b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_int("  Value a", a);
            emit log_named_int("  Value b", b);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertLt(int a, int b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a >= b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertLt(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertLtDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a >= b) {
            emit log("Error: a < b not satisfied [decimal int]");
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Value a", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Value b", b, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertLtDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a >= b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertLtDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }
    function assertLtDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a >= b) {
            emit log("Error: a < b not satisfied [decimal uint]");
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Value a", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Value b", b, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertLtDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a >= b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertLtDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }

    function assertLe(uint a, uint b) internal {
        if (a > b) {
            emit log("Error: a <= b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_uint("  Value a", a);
            emit log_named_uint("  Value b", b);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertLe(uint a, uint b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a > b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertLe(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertLe(int a, int b) internal {
        if (a > b) {
            emit log("Error: a <= b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_int("  Value a", a);
            emit log_named_int("  Value b", b);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertLe(int a, int b, string memory err) internal {
        if (a > b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertLe(a, b);
        }
    }
    function assertLeDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a > b) {
            emit log("Error: a <= b not satisfied [decimal int]");
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Value a", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Value b", b, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertLeDecimal(int a, int b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a > b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertLeDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }
    function assertLeDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals) internal {
        if (a > b) {
            emit log("Error: a <= b not satisfied [decimal uint]");
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Value a", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Value b", b, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertLeDecimal(uint a, uint b, uint decimals, string memory err) internal {
        if (a > b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertGeDecimal(a, b, decimals);
        }
    }

    function assertEq(string memory a, string memory b) internal {
        if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(a)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked(b))) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [string]");
            emit log_named_string("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_string("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertEq(string memory a, string memory b, string memory err) internal {
        if (keccak256(abi.encodePacked(a)) != keccak256(abi.encodePacked(b))) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }

    function checkEq0(bytes memory a, bytes memory b) internal pure returns (bool ok) {
        ok = true;
        if (a.length == b.length) {
            for (uint i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                if (a[i] != b[i]) {
                    ok = false;
                }
            }
        } else {
            ok = false;
        }
    }
    function assertEq0(bytes memory a, bytes memory b) internal {
        if (!checkEq0(a, b)) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [bytes]");
            emit log_named_bytes("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_bytes("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }
    function assertEq0(bytes memory a, bytes memory b, string memory err) internal {
        if (!checkEq0(a, b)) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEq0(a, b);
        }
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/package.json
================================================
{
  "name": "forge-std",
  "version": "1.2.0",
  "description": "Forge Standard Library is a collection of helpful contracts and libraries for use with Forge and Foundry.",
  "homepage": "https://book.getfoundry.sh/forge/forge-std",
  "bugs": "https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std/issues",
  "license": "(Apache-2.0 OR MIT)",
  "author": "Contributors to Forge Standard Library",
  "files": [
    "src/*"
  ],
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std.git"
  }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/Base.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

import {StdStorage} from "./StdStorage.sol";
import {Vm, VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

abstract contract CommonBase {
    // Cheat code address, 0x7109709ECfa91a80626fF3989D68f67F5b1DD12D.
    address internal constant VM_ADDRESS = address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code"))));
    // console.sol and console2.sol work by executing a staticcall to this address.
    address internal constant CONSOLE = 0x000000000000000000636F6e736F6c652e6c6f67;
    // Default address for tx.origin and msg.sender, 0x1804c8AB1F12E6bbf3894d4083f33e07309d1f38.
    address internal constant DEFAULT_SENDER = address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("foundry default caller"))));
    // Address of the test contract, deployed by the DEFAULT_SENDER.
    address internal constant DEFAULT_TEST_CONTRACT = 0x5615dEB798BB3E4dFa0139dFa1b3D433Cc23b72f;
    // Deterministic deployment address of the Multicall3 contract.
    address internal constant MULTICALL3_ADDRESS = 0xcA11bde05977b3631167028862bE2a173976CA11;

    uint256 internal constant UINT256_MAX =
        115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935;

    Vm internal constant vm = Vm(VM_ADDRESS);
    StdStorage internal stdstore;
}

abstract contract TestBase is CommonBase {}

abstract contract ScriptBase is CommonBase {
    // Used when deploying with create2, https://github.com/Arachnid/deterministic-deployment-proxy.
    address internal constant CREATE2_FACTORY = 0x4e59b44847b379578588920cA78FbF26c0B4956C;

    VmSafe internal constant vmSafe = VmSafe(VM_ADDRESS);
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/InvariantTest.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

contract InvariantTest {
    struct FuzzSelector {
        address addr;
        bytes4[] selectors;
    }

    address[] private _excludedContracts;
    address[] private _excludedSenders;
    address[] private _targetedContracts;
    address[] private _targetedSenders;

    string[] private _excludedArtifacts;
    string[] private _targetedArtifacts;

    FuzzSelector[] private _targetedArtifactSelectors;
    FuzzSelector[] private _targetedSelectors;

    // Functions for users:
    // These are intended to be called in tests.

    function excludeContract(address newExcludedContract_) internal {
        _excludedContracts.push(newExcludedContract_);
    }

    function excludeSender(address newExcludedSender_) internal {
        _excludedSenders.push(newExcludedSender_);
    }

    function targetArtifact(string memory newTargetedArtifact_) internal {
        _targetedArtifacts.push(newTargetedArtifact_);
    }

    function targetArtifactSelector(FuzzSelector memory newTargetedArtifactSelector_) internal {
        _targetedArtifactSelectors.push(newTargetedArtifactSelector_);
    }

    function targetContract(address newTargetedContract_) internal {
        _targetedContracts.push(newTargetedContract_);
    }

    function targetSelector(FuzzSelector memory newTargetedSelector_) internal {
        _targetedSelectors.push(newTargetedSelector_);
    }

    function targetSender(address newTargetedSender_) internal {
        _targetedSenders.push(newTargetedSender_);
    }

    // Functions for forge:
    // These are called by forge to run invariant tests and don't need to be called in tests.

    function excludeArtifact(string memory newExcludedArtifact_) internal {
        _excludedArtifacts.push(newExcludedArtifact_);
    }

    function excludeArtifacts() public view returns (string[] memory excludedArtifacts_) {
        excludedArtifacts_ = _excludedArtifacts;
    }

    function excludeContracts() public view returns (address[] memory excludedContracts_) {
        excludedContracts_ = _excludedContracts;
    }

    function excludeSenders() public view returns (address[] memory excludedSenders_) {
        excludedSenders_ = _excludedSenders;
    }

    function targetArtifacts() public view returns (string[] memory targetedArtifacts_) {
        targetedArtifacts_ = _targetedArtifacts;
    }

    function targetArtifactSelectors() public view returns (FuzzSelector[] memory targetedArtifactSelectors_) {
        targetedArtifactSelectors_ = _targetedArtifactSelectors;
    }

    function targetContracts() public view returns (address[] memory targetedContracts_) {
        targetedContracts_ = _targetedContracts;
    }

    function targetSelectors() public view returns (FuzzSelector[] memory targetedSelectors_) {
        targetedSelectors_ = _targetedSelectors;
    }

    function targetSenders() public view returns (address[] memory targetedSenders_) {
        targetedSenders_ = _targetedSenders;
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/Script.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

// 💬 ABOUT
// Standard Library's default Script.

// 🧩 MODULES
import {ScriptBase} from "./Base.sol";
import {console} from "./console.sol";
import {console2} from "./console2.sol";
import {StdChains} from "./StdChains.sol";
import {StdCheatsSafe} from "./StdCheats.sol";
import {stdJson} from "./StdJson.sol";
import {stdMath} from "./StdMath.sol";
import {StdStorage, stdStorageSafe} from "./StdStorage.sol";
import {StdUtils} from "./StdUtils.sol";
import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

// 📦 BOILERPLATE
import {ScriptBase} from "./Base.sol";

// ⭐️ SCRIPT
abstract contract Script is StdChains, StdCheatsSafe, StdUtils, ScriptBase {
    // Note: IS_SCRIPT() must return true.
    bool public IS_SCRIPT = true;
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdAssertions.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

import {DSTest} from "ds-test/test.sol";
import {stdMath} from "./StdMath.sol";

abstract contract StdAssertions is DSTest {
    event log_array(uint256[] val);
    event log_array(int256[] val);
    event log_array(address[] val);
    event log_named_array(string key, uint256[] val);
    event log_named_array(string key, int256[] val);
    event log_named_array(string key, address[] val);

    function fail(string memory err) internal virtual {
        emit log_named_string("Error", err);
        fail();
    }

    function assertFalse(bool data) internal virtual {
        assertTrue(!data);
    }

    function assertFalse(bool data, string memory err) internal virtual {
        assertTrue(!data, err);
    }

    function assertEq(bool a, bool b) internal virtual {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [bool]");
            emit log_named_string("  Expected", b ? "true" : "false");
            emit log_named_string("    Actual", a ? "true" : "false");
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertEq(bool a, bool b, string memory err) internal virtual {
        if (a != b) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }

    function assertEq(bytes memory a, bytes memory b) internal virtual {
        assertEq0(a, b);
    }

    function assertEq(bytes memory a, bytes memory b, string memory err) internal virtual {
        assertEq0(a, b, err);
    }

    function assertEq(uint256[] memory a, uint256[] memory b) internal virtual {
        if (keccak256(abi.encode(a)) != keccak256(abi.encode(b))) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [uint[]]");
            emit log_named_array("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_array("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertEq(int256[] memory a, int256[] memory b) internal virtual {
        if (keccak256(abi.encode(a)) != keccak256(abi.encode(b))) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [int[]]");
            emit log_named_array("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_array("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertEq(address[] memory a, address[] memory b) internal virtual {
        if (keccak256(abi.encode(a)) != keccak256(abi.encode(b))) {
            emit log("Error: a == b not satisfied [address[]]");
            emit log_named_array("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_array("    Actual", a);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertEq(uint256[] memory a, uint256[] memory b, string memory err) internal virtual {
        if (keccak256(abi.encode(a)) != keccak256(abi.encode(b))) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }

    function assertEq(int256[] memory a, int256[] memory b, string memory err) internal virtual {
        if (keccak256(abi.encode(a)) != keccak256(abi.encode(b))) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }

    function assertEq(address[] memory a, address[] memory b, string memory err) internal virtual {
        if (keccak256(abi.encode(a)) != keccak256(abi.encode(b))) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertEq(a, b);
        }
    }

    // Legacy helper
    function assertEqUint(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal virtual {
        assertEq(uint256(a), uint256(b));
    }

    function assertApproxEqAbs(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 maxDelta) internal virtual {
        uint256 delta = stdMath.delta(a, b);

        if (delta > maxDelta) {
            emit log("Error: a ~= b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_uint("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_uint("    Actual", a);
            emit log_named_uint(" Max Delta", maxDelta);
            emit log_named_uint("     Delta", delta);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqAbs(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 maxDelta, string memory err) internal virtual {
        uint256 delta = stdMath.delta(a, b);

        if (delta > maxDelta) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertApproxEqAbs(a, b, maxDelta);
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqAbsDecimal(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 maxDelta, uint256 decimals) internal virtual {
        uint256 delta = stdMath.delta(a, b);

        if (delta > maxDelta) {
            emit log("Error: a ~= b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("  Expected", b, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("    Actual", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint(" Max Delta", maxDelta, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("     Delta", delta, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqAbsDecimal(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 maxDelta, uint256 decimals, string memory err)
        internal
        virtual
    {
        uint256 delta = stdMath.delta(a, b);

        if (delta > maxDelta) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertApproxEqAbsDecimal(a, b, maxDelta, decimals);
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqAbs(int256 a, int256 b, uint256 maxDelta) internal virtual {
        uint256 delta = stdMath.delta(a, b);

        if (delta > maxDelta) {
            emit log("Error: a ~= b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_int("  Expected", b);
            emit log_named_int("    Actual", a);
            emit log_named_uint(" Max Delta", maxDelta);
            emit log_named_uint("     Delta", delta);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqAbs(int256 a, int256 b, uint256 maxDelta, string memory err) internal virtual {
        uint256 delta = stdMath.delta(a, b);

        if (delta > maxDelta) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertApproxEqAbs(a, b, maxDelta);
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqAbsDecimal(int256 a, int256 b, uint256 maxDelta, uint256 decimals) internal virtual {
        uint256 delta = stdMath.delta(a, b);

        if (delta > maxDelta) {
            emit log("Error: a ~= b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_decimal_int("  Expected", b, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_int("    Actual", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint(" Max Delta", maxDelta, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("     Delta", delta, decimals);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqAbsDecimal(int256 a, int256 b, uint256 maxDelta, uint256 decimals, string memory err)
        internal
        virtual
    {
        uint256 delta = stdMath.delta(a, b);

        if (delta > maxDelta) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertApproxEqAbsDecimal(a, b, maxDelta, decimals);
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqRel(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 maxPercentDelta // An 18 decimal fixed point number, where 1e18 == 100%
    ) internal virtual {
        if (b == 0) return assertEq(a, b); // If the expected is 0, actual must be too.

        uint256 percentDelta = stdMath.percentDelta(a, b);

        if (percentDelta > maxPercentDelta) {
            emit log("Error: a ~= b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_uint("    Expected", b);
            emit log_named_uint("      Actual", a);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint(" Max % Delta", maxPercentDelta, 18);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("     % Delta", percentDelta, 18);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqRel(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 maxPercentDelta, // An 18 decimal fixed point number, where 1e18 == 100%
        string memory err
    ) internal virtual {
        if (b == 0) return assertEq(a, b, err); // If the expected is 0, actual must be too.

        uint256 percentDelta = stdMath.percentDelta(a, b);

        if (percentDelta > maxPercentDelta) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertApproxEqRel(a, b, maxPercentDelta);
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqRelDecimal(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 maxPercentDelta, // An 18 decimal fixed point number, where 1e18 == 100%
        uint256 decimals
    ) internal virtual {
        if (b == 0) return assertEq(a, b); // If the expected is 0, actual must be too.

        uint256 percentDelta = stdMath.percentDelta(a, b);

        if (percentDelta > maxPercentDelta) {
            emit log("Error: a ~= b not satisfied [uint]");
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("    Expected", b, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("      Actual", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint(" Max % Delta", maxPercentDelta, 18);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("     % Delta", percentDelta, 18);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqRelDecimal(
        uint256 a,
        uint256 b,
        uint256 maxPercentDelta, // An 18 decimal fixed point number, where 1e18 == 100%
        uint256 decimals,
        string memory err
    ) internal virtual {
        if (b == 0) return assertEq(a, b, err); // If the expected is 0, actual must be too.

        uint256 percentDelta = stdMath.percentDelta(a, b);

        if (percentDelta > maxPercentDelta) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertApproxEqRelDecimal(a, b, maxPercentDelta, decimals);
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqRel(int256 a, int256 b, uint256 maxPercentDelta) internal virtual {
        if (b == 0) return assertEq(a, b); // If the expected is 0, actual must be too.

        uint256 percentDelta = stdMath.percentDelta(a, b);

        if (percentDelta > maxPercentDelta) {
            emit log("Error: a ~= b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_int("    Expected", b);
            emit log_named_int("      Actual", a);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint(" Max % Delta", maxPercentDelta, 18);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("     % Delta", percentDelta, 18);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqRel(int256 a, int256 b, uint256 maxPercentDelta, string memory err) internal virtual {
        if (b == 0) return assertEq(a, b, err); // If the expected is 0, actual must be too.

        uint256 percentDelta = stdMath.percentDelta(a, b);

        if (percentDelta > maxPercentDelta) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertApproxEqRel(a, b, maxPercentDelta);
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqRelDecimal(int256 a, int256 b, uint256 maxPercentDelta, uint256 decimals) internal virtual {
        if (b == 0) return assertEq(a, b); // If the expected is 0, actual must be too.

        uint256 percentDelta = stdMath.percentDelta(a, b);

        if (percentDelta > maxPercentDelta) {
            emit log("Error: a ~= b not satisfied [int]");
            emit log_named_decimal_int("    Expected", b, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_int("      Actual", a, decimals);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint(" Max % Delta", maxPercentDelta, 18);
            emit log_named_decimal_uint("     % Delta", percentDelta, 18);
            fail();
        }
    }

    function assertApproxEqRelDecimal(int256 a, int256 b, uint256 maxPercentDelta, uint256 decimals, string memory err)
        internal
        virtual
    {
        if (b == 0) return assertEq(a, b, err); // If the expected is 0, actual must be too.

        uint256 percentDelta = stdMath.percentDelta(a, b);

        if (percentDelta > maxPercentDelta) {
            emit log_named_string("Error", err);
            assertApproxEqRelDecimal(a, b, maxPercentDelta, decimals);
        }
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdChains.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

/**
 * StdChains provides information about EVM compatible chains that can be used in scripts/tests.
 * For each chain, the chain's name, chain ID, and a default RPC URL are provided. Chains are
 * identified by their alias, which is the same as the alias in the `[rpc_endpoints]` section of
 * the `foundry.toml` file. For best UX, ensure the alias in the `foundry.toml` file match the
 * alias used in this contract, which can be found as the first argument to the
 * `setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl` call in the `initialize` function.
 *
 * There are two main ways to use this contract:
 *   1. Set a chain with `setChain(string memory chainAlias, Chain memory chain)`
 *   2. Get a chain with `getChain(string memory chainAlias)` or `getChain(uint256 chainId)`.
 *
 * The first time either of those are used, chains are initialized with the default set of RPC URLs.
 * This is done in `initialize`, which uses `setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl`. Defaults are recorded in
 * `defaultRpcUrls`.
 *
 * The `setChain` function is straightforward, and it simply saves off the given chain data.
 *
 * The `getChain` methods use `getChainWithUpdatedRpcUrl` to return a chain. For example, let's say
 * we want to retrieve `mainnet`'s RPC URL:
 *   - If you haven't set any mainnet chain info with `setChain` and you haven't specified that
 *     chain in `foundry.toml`, the default data and RPC URL will be returned.
 *   - If you have set a mainnet RPC URL in `foundry.toml` it will return that, if valid (e.g. if
 *     a URL is given or if an environment variable is given and that environment variable exists).
 *     Otherwise, the default data is returned.
 *   - If you specified data with `setChain` it will return that.
 *
 * Summarizing the above, the prioritization hierarchy is `setChain` -> `foundry.toml` -> defaults.
 */
abstract contract StdChains {
    VmSafe private constant vm = VmSafe(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    bool private initialized;

    struct Chain {
        // The chain name.
        string name;
        // The chain's Chain ID.
        uint256 chainId;
        // A default RPC endpoint for this chain.
        // NOTE: This default RPC URL is included for convenience to facilitate quick tests and
        // experimentation. Do not use this RPC URL for production test suites, CI, or other heavy
        // usage as you will be throttled and this is a disservice to others who need this endpoint.
        string rpcUrl;
    }

    // Maps from the chain's alias (matching the alias in the `foundry.toml` file) to chain data.
    mapping(string => Chain) private chains;
    // Maps from the chain's alias to it's default RPC URL.
    mapping(string => string) private defaultRpcUrls;
    // Maps from a chain ID to it's alias.
    mapping(uint256 => string) private idToAlias;

    // The RPC URL will be fetched from config or defaultRpcUrls if possible.
    function getChain(string memory chainAlias) internal virtual returns (Chain memory chain) {
        require(bytes(chainAlias).length != 0, "StdChains getChain(string): Chain alias cannot be the empty string.");

        initialize();
        chain = chains[chainAlias];
        require(
            chain.chainId != 0,
            string(abi.encodePacked("StdChains getChain(string): Chain with alias \"", chainAlias, "\" not found."))
        );

        chain = getChainWithUpdatedRpcUrl(chainAlias, chain);
    }

    function getChain(uint256 chainId) internal virtual returns (Chain memory chain) {
        require(chainId != 0, "StdChains getChain(uint256): Chain ID cannot be 0.");
        initialize();
        string memory chainAlias = idToAlias[chainId];

        chain = chains[chainAlias];

        require(
            chain.chainId != 0,
            string(abi.encodePacked("StdChains getChain(uint256): Chain with ID ", vm.toString(chainId), " not found."))
        );

        chain = getChainWithUpdatedRpcUrl(chainAlias, chain);
    }

    // set chain info, with priority to argument's rpcUrl field.
    function setChain(string memory chainAlias, Chain memory chain) internal virtual {
        require(
            bytes(chainAlias).length != 0, "StdChains setChain(string,Chain): Chain alias cannot be the empty string."
        );

        require(chain.chainId != 0, "StdChains setChain(string,Chain): Chain ID cannot be 0.");

        initialize();
        string memory foundAlias = idToAlias[chain.chainId];

        require(
            bytes(foundAlias).length == 0 || keccak256(bytes(foundAlias)) == keccak256(bytes(chainAlias)),
            string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    "StdChains setChain(string,Chain): Chain ID ",
                    vm.toString(chain.chainId),
                    " already used by \"",
                    foundAlias,
                    "\"."
                )
            )
        );

        uint256 oldChainId = chains[chainAlias].chainId;
        delete idToAlias[oldChainId];

        chains[chainAlias] = chain;
        idToAlias[chain.chainId] = chainAlias;
    }

    // lookup rpcUrl, in descending order of priority:
    // current -> config (foundry.toml) -> default
    function getChainWithUpdatedRpcUrl(string memory chainAlias, Chain memory chain)
        private
        view
        returns (Chain memory)
    {
        if (bytes(chain.rpcUrl).length == 0) {
            try vm.rpcUrl(chainAlias) returns (string memory configRpcUrl) {
                chain.rpcUrl = configRpcUrl;
            } catch (bytes memory err) {
                chain.rpcUrl = defaultRpcUrls[chainAlias];
                // distinguish 'not found' from 'cannot read'
                bytes memory notFoundError =
                    abi.encodeWithSignature("CheatCodeError", string(abi.encodePacked("invalid rpc url ", chainAlias)));
                if (keccak256(notFoundError) != keccak256(err) || bytes(chain.rpcUrl).length == 0) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, err), mload(err))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return chain;
    }

    function initialize() private {
        if (initialized) return;

        initialized = true;

        // If adding an RPC here, make sure to test the default RPC URL in `testRpcs`
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("anvil", Chain("Anvil", 31337, "http://127.0.0.1:8545"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "mainnet", Chain("Mainnet", 1, "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/6770454bc6ea42c58aac12978531b93f")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "goerli", Chain("Goerli", 5, "https://goerli.infura.io/v3/6770454bc6ea42c58aac12978531b93f")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "sepolia", Chain("Sepolia", 11155111, "https://sepolia.infura.io/v3/6770454bc6ea42c58aac12978531b93f")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("optimism", Chain("Optimism", 10, "https://mainnet.optimism.io"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("optimism_goerli", Chain("Optimism Goerli", 420, "https://goerli.optimism.io"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("arbitrum_one", Chain("Arbitrum One", 42161, "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "arbitrum_one_goerli", Chain("Arbitrum One Goerli", 421613, "https://goerli-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpc")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("arbitrum_nova", Chain("Arbitrum Nova", 42170, "https://nova.arbitrum.io/rpc"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("polygon", Chain("Polygon", 137, "https://polygon-rpc.com"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("polygon_mumbai", Chain("Polygon Mumbai", 80001, "https://rpc-mumbai.maticvigil.com"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("avalanche", Chain("Avalanche", 43114, "https://api.avax.network/ext/bc/C/rpc"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "avalanche_fuji", Chain("Avalanche Fuji", 43113, "https://api.avax-test.network/ext/bc/C/rpc")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("bnb_smart_chain", Chain("BNB Smart Chain", 56, "https://bsc-dataseed1.binance.org"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("bnb_smart_chain_testnet", Chain("BNB Smart Chain Testnet", 97, "https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s1.binance.org:8545"));// forgefmt: disable-line
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("gnosis_chain", Chain("Gnosis Chain", 100, "https://rpc.gnosischain.com"));
    }

    // set chain info, with priority to chainAlias' rpc url in foundry.toml
    function setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(string memory chainAlias, Chain memory chain) private {
        string memory rpcUrl = chain.rpcUrl;
        defaultRpcUrls[chainAlias] = rpcUrl;
        chain.rpcUrl = "";
        setChain(chainAlias, chain);
        chain.rpcUrl = rpcUrl; // restore argument
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdCheats.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {StdStorage, stdStorage} from "./StdStorage.sol";
import {Vm} from "./Vm.sol";

abstract contract StdCheatsSafe {
    Vm private constant vm = Vm(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    bool private gasMeteringOff;

    // Data structures to parse Transaction objects from the broadcast artifact
    // that conform to EIP1559. The Raw structs is what is parsed from the JSON
    // and then converted to the one that is used by the user for better UX.

    struct RawTx1559 {
        string[] arguments;
        address contractAddress;
        string contractName;
        // json value name = function
        string functionSig;
        bytes32 hash;
        // json value name = tx
        RawTx1559Detail txDetail;
        // json value name = type
        string opcode;
    }

    struct RawTx1559Detail {
        AccessList[] accessList;
        bytes data;
        address from;
        bytes gas;
        bytes nonce;
        address to;
        bytes txType;
        bytes value;
    }

    struct Tx1559 {
        string[] arguments;
        address contractAddress;
        string contractName;
        string functionSig;
        bytes32 hash;
        Tx1559Detail txDetail;
        string opcode;
    }

    struct Tx1559Detail {
        AccessList[] accessList;
        bytes data;
        address from;
        uint256 gas;
        uint256 nonce;
        address to;
        uint256 txType;
        uint256 value;
    }

    // Data structures to parse Transaction objects from the broadcast artifact
    // that DO NOT conform to EIP1559. The Raw structs is what is parsed from the JSON
    // and then converted to the one that is used by the user for better UX.

    struct TxLegacy {
        string[] arguments;
        address contractAddress;
        string contractName;
        string functionSig;
        string hash;
        string opcode;
        TxDetailLegacy transaction;
    }

    struct TxDetailLegacy {
        AccessList[] accessList;
        uint256 chainId;
        bytes data;
        address from;
        uint256 gas;
        uint256 gasPrice;
        bytes32 hash;
        uint256 nonce;
        bytes1 opcode;
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint256 txType;
        address to;
        uint8 v;
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct AccessList {
        address accessAddress;
        bytes32[] storageKeys;
    }

    // Data structures to parse Receipt objects from the broadcast artifact.
    // The Raw structs is what is parsed from the JSON
    // and then converted to the one that is used by the user for better UX.

    struct RawReceipt {
        bytes32 blockHash;
        bytes blockNumber;
        address contractAddress;
        bytes cumulativeGasUsed;
        bytes effectiveGasPrice;
        address from;
        bytes gasUsed;
        RawReceiptLog[] logs;
        bytes logsBloom;
        bytes status;
        address to;
        bytes32 transactionHash;
        bytes transactionIndex;
    }

    struct Receipt {
        bytes32 blockHash;
        uint256 blockNumber;
        address contractAddress;
        uint256 cumulativeGasUsed;
        uint256 effectiveGasPrice;
        address from;
        uint256 gasUsed;
        ReceiptLog[] logs;
        bytes logsBloom;
        uint256 status;
        address to;
        bytes32 transactionHash;
        uint256 transactionIndex;
    }

    // Data structures to parse the entire broadcast artifact, assuming the
    // transactions conform to EIP1559.

    struct EIP1559ScriptArtifact {
        string[] libraries;
        string path;
        string[] pending;
        Receipt[] receipts;
        uint256 timestamp;
        Tx1559[] transactions;
        TxReturn[] txReturns;
    }

    struct RawEIP1559ScriptArtifact {
        string[] libraries;
        string path;
        string[] pending;
        RawReceipt[] receipts;
        TxReturn[] txReturns;
        uint256 timestamp;
        RawTx1559[] transactions;
    }

    struct RawReceiptLog {
        // json value = address
        address logAddress;
        bytes32 blockHash;
        bytes blockNumber;
        bytes data;
        bytes logIndex;
        bool removed;
        bytes32[] topics;
        bytes32 transactionHash;
        bytes transactionIndex;
        bytes transactionLogIndex;
    }

    struct ReceiptLog {
        // json value = address
        address logAddress;
        bytes32 blockHash;
        uint256 blockNumber;
        bytes data;
        uint256 logIndex;
        bytes32[] topics;
        uint256 transactionIndex;
        uint256 transactionLogIndex;
        bool removed;
    }

    struct TxReturn {
        string internalType;
        string value;
    }

    function assumeNoPrecompiles(address addr) internal virtual {
        // Assembly required since `block.chainid` was introduced in 0.8.0.
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
        assumeNoPrecompiles(addr, chainId);
    }

    function assumeNoPrecompiles(address addr, uint256 chainId) internal pure virtual {
        // Note: For some chains like Optimism these are technically predeploys (i.e. bytecode placed at a specific
        // address), but the same rationale for excluding them applies so we include those too.

        // These should be present on all EVM-compatible chains.
        vm.assume(addr < address(0x1) || addr > address(0x9));

        // forgefmt: disable-start
        if (chainId == 10 || chainId == 420) {
            // https://github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/blob/eaa371a0184b56b7ca6d9eb9cb0a2b78b2ccd864/op-bindings/predeploys/addresses.go#L6-L21
            vm.assume(addr < address(0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000000) || addr > address(0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000800));
        } else if (chainId == 42161 || chainId == 421613) {
            // https://developer.arbitrum.io/useful-addresses#arbitrum-precompiles-l2-same-on-all-arb-chains
            vm.assume(addr < address(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000064) || addr > address(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000068));
        } else if (chainId == 43114 || chainId == 43113) {
            // https://github.com/ava-labs/subnet-evm/blob/47c03fd007ecaa6de2c52ea081596e0a88401f58/precompile/params.go#L18-L59
            vm.assume(addr < address(0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000) || addr > address(0x01000000000000000000000000000000000000ff));
            vm.assume(addr < address(0x0200000000000000000000000000000000000000) || addr > address(0x02000000000000000000000000000000000000FF));
            vm.assume(addr < address(0x0300000000000000000000000000000000000000) || addr > address(0x03000000000000000000000000000000000000Ff));
        }
        // forgefmt: disable-end
    }

    function readEIP1559ScriptArtifact(string memory path)
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (EIP1559ScriptArtifact memory)
    {
        string memory data = vm.readFile(path);
        bytes memory parsedData = vm.parseJson(data);
        RawEIP1559ScriptArtifact memory rawArtifact = abi.decode(parsedData, (RawEIP1559ScriptArtifact));
        EIP1559ScriptArtifact memory artifact;
        artifact.libraries = rawArtifact.libraries;
        artifact.path = rawArtifact.path;
        artifact.timestamp = rawArtifact.timestamp;
        artifact.pending = rawArtifact.pending;
        artifact.txReturns = rawArtifact.txReturns;
        artifact.receipts = rawToConvertedReceipts(rawArtifact.receipts);
        artifact.transactions = rawToConvertedEIPTx1559s(rawArtifact.transactions);
        return artifact;
    }

    function rawToConvertedEIPTx1559s(RawTx1559[] memory rawTxs) internal pure virtual returns (Tx1559[] memory) {
        Tx1559[] memory txs = new Tx1559[](rawTxs.length);
        for (uint256 i; i < rawTxs.length; i++) {
            txs[i] = rawToConvertedEIPTx1559(rawTxs[i]);
        }
        return txs;
    }

    function rawToConvertedEIPTx1559(RawTx1559 memory rawTx) internal pure virtual returns (Tx1559 memory) {
        Tx1559 memory transaction;
        transaction.arguments = rawTx.arguments;
        transaction.contractName = rawTx.contractName;
        transaction.functionSig = rawTx.functionSig;
        transaction.hash = rawTx.hash;
        transaction.txDetail = rawToConvertedEIP1559Detail(rawTx.txDetail);
        transaction.opcode = rawTx.opcode;
        return transaction;
    }

    function rawToConvertedEIP1559Detail(RawTx1559Detail memory rawDetail)
        internal
        pure
        virtual
        returns (Tx1559Detail memory)
    {
        Tx1559Detail memory txDetail;
        txDetail.data = rawDetail.data;
        txDetail.from = rawDetail.from;
        txDetail.to = rawDetail.to;
        txDetail.nonce = _bytesToUint(rawDetail.nonce);
        txDetail.txType = _bytesToUint(rawDetail.txType);
        txDetail.value = _bytesToUint(rawDetail.value);
        txDetail.gas = _bytesToUint(rawDetail.gas);
        txDetail.accessList = rawDetail.accessList;
        return txDetail;
    }

    function readTx1559s(string memory path) internal view virtual returns (Tx1559[] memory) {
        string memory deployData = vm.readFile(path);
        bytes memory parsedDeployData = vm.parseJson(deployData, ".transactions");
        RawTx1559[] memory rawTxs = abi.decode(parsedDeployData, (RawTx1559[]));
        return rawToConvertedEIPTx1559s(rawTxs);
    }

    function readTx1559(string memory path, uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (Tx1559 memory) {
        string memory deployData = vm.readFile(path);
        string memory key = string(abi.encodePacked(".transactions[", vm.toString(index), "]"));
        bytes memory parsedDeployData = vm.parseJson(deployData, key);
        RawTx1559 memory rawTx = abi.decode(parsedDeployData, (RawTx1559));
        return rawToConvertedEIPTx1559(rawTx);
    }

    // Analogous to readTransactions, but for receipts.
    function readReceipts(string memory path) internal view virtual returns (Receipt[] memory) {
        string memory deployData = vm.readFile(path);
        bytes memory parsedDeployData = vm.parseJson(deployData, ".receipts");
        RawReceipt[] memory rawReceipts = abi.decode(parsedDeployData, (RawReceipt[]));
        return rawToConvertedReceipts(rawReceipts);
    }

    function readReceipt(string memory path, uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (Receipt memory) {
        string memory deployData = vm.readFile(path);
        string memory key = string(abi.encodePacked(".receipts[", vm.toString(index), "]"));
        bytes memory parsedDeployData = vm.parseJson(deployData, key);
        RawReceipt memory rawReceipt = abi.decode(parsedDeployData, (RawReceipt));
        return rawToConvertedReceipt(rawReceipt);
    }

    function rawToConvertedReceipts(RawReceipt[] memory rawReceipts) internal pure virtual returns (Receipt[] memory) {
        Receipt[] memory receipts = new Receipt[](rawReceipts.length);
        for (uint256 i; i < rawReceipts.length; i++) {
            receipts[i] = rawToConvertedReceipt(rawReceipts[i]);
        }
        return receipts;
    }

    function rawToConvertedReceipt(RawReceipt memory rawReceipt) internal pure virtual returns (Receipt memory) {
        Receipt memory receipt;
        receipt.blockHash = rawReceipt.blockHash;
        receipt.to = rawReceipt.to;
        receipt.from = rawReceipt.from;
        receipt.contractAddress = rawReceipt.contractAddress;
        receipt.effectiveGasPrice = _bytesToUint(rawReceipt.effectiveGasPrice);
        receipt.cumulativeGasUsed = _bytesToUint(rawReceipt.cumulativeGasUsed);
        receipt.gasUsed = _bytesToUint(rawReceipt.gasUsed);
        receipt.status = _bytesToUint(rawReceipt.status);
        receipt.transactionIndex = _bytesToUint(rawReceipt.transactionIndex);
        receipt.blockNumber = _bytesToUint(rawReceipt.blockNumber);
        receipt.logs = rawToConvertedReceiptLogs(rawReceipt.logs);
        receipt.logsBloom = rawReceipt.logsBloom;
        receipt.transactionHash = rawReceipt.transactionHash;
        return receipt;
    }

    function rawToConvertedReceiptLogs(RawReceiptLog[] memory rawLogs)
        internal
        pure
        virtual
        returns (ReceiptLog[] memory)
    {
        ReceiptLog[] memory logs = new ReceiptLog[](rawLogs.length);
        for (uint256 i; i < rawLogs.length; i++) {
            logs[i].logAddress = rawLogs[i].logAddress;
            logs[i].blockHash = rawLogs[i].blockHash;
            logs[i].blockNumber = _bytesToUint(rawLogs[i].blockNumber);
            logs[i].data = rawLogs[i].data;
            logs[i].logIndex = _bytesToUint(rawLogs[i].logIndex);
            logs[i].topics = rawLogs[i].topics;
            logs[i].transactionIndex = _bytesToUint(rawLogs[i].transactionIndex);
            logs[i].transactionLogIndex = _bytesToUint(rawLogs[i].transactionLogIndex);
            logs[i].removed = rawLogs[i].removed;
        }
        return logs;
    }

    // Deploy a contract by fetching the contract bytecode from
    // the artifacts directory
    // e.g. `deployCode(code, abi.encode(arg1,arg2,arg3))`
    function deployCode(string memory what, bytes memory args) internal virtual returns (address addr) {
        bytes memory bytecode = abi.encodePacked(vm.getCode(what), args);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            addr := create(0, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
        }

        require(addr != address(0), "StdCheats deployCode(string,bytes): Deployment failed.");
    }

    function deployCode(string memory what) internal virtual returns (address addr) {
        bytes memory bytecode = vm.getCode(what);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            addr := create(0, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
        }

        require(addr != address(0), "StdCheats deployCode(string): Deployment failed.");
    }

    /// @dev deploy contract with value on construction
    function deployCode(string memory what, bytes memory args, uint256 val) internal virtual returns (address addr) {
        bytes memory bytecode = abi.encodePacked(vm.getCode(what), args);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            addr := create(val, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
        }

        require(addr != address(0), "StdCheats deployCode(string,bytes,uint256): Deployment failed.");
    }

    function deployCode(string memory what, uint256 val) internal virtual returns (address addr) {
        bytes memory bytecode = vm.getCode(what);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            addr := create(val, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
        }

        require(addr != address(0), "StdCheats deployCode(string,uint256): Deployment failed.");
    }

    // creates a labeled address and the corresponding private key
    function makeAddrAndKey(string memory name) internal virtual returns (address addr, uint256 privateKey) {
        privateKey = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(name)));
        addr = vm.addr(privateKey);
        vm.label(addr, name);
    }

    // creates a labeled address
    function makeAddr(string memory name) internal virtual returns (address addr) {
        (addr,) = makeAddrAndKey(name);
    }

    function deriveRememberKey(string memory mnemonic, uint32 index)
        internal
        virtual
        returns (address who, uint256 privateKey)
    {
        privateKey = vm.deriveKey(mnemonic, index);
        who = vm.rememberKey(privateKey);
    }

    function _bytesToUint(bytes memory b) private pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b.length <= 32, "StdCheats _bytesToUint(bytes): Bytes length exceeds 32.");
        return abi.decode(abi.encodePacked(new bytes(32 - b.length), b), (uint256));
    }

    function isFork() internal view virtual returns (bool status) {
        try vm.activeFork() {
            status = true;
        } catch (bytes memory) {}
    }

    modifier skipWhenForking() {
        if (!isFork()) {
            _;
        }
    }

    modifier skipWhenNotForking() {
        if (isFork()) {
            _;
        }
    }

    modifier noGasMetering() {
        vm.pauseGasMetering();
        // To prevent turning gas monitoring back on with nested functions that use this modifier,
        // we check if gasMetering started in the off position. If it did, we don't want to turn
        // it back on until we exit the top level function that used the modifier
        //
        // i.e. funcA() noGasMetering { funcB() }, where funcB has noGasMetering as well.
        // funcA will have `gasStartedOff` as false, funcB will have it as true,
        // so we only turn metering back on at the end of the funcA
        bool gasStartedOff = gasMeteringOff;
        gasMeteringOff = true;

        _;

        // if gas metering was on when this modifier was called, turn it back on at the end
        if (!gasStartedOff) {
            gasMeteringOff = false;
            vm.resumeGasMetering();
        }
    }
}

// Wrappers around cheatcodes to avoid footguns
abstract contract StdCheats is StdCheatsSafe {
    using stdStorage for StdStorage;

    StdStorage private stdstore;
    Vm private constant vm = Vm(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    // Skip forward or rewind time by the specified number of seconds
    function skip(uint256 time) internal virtual {
        vm.warp(block.timestamp + time);
    }

    function rewind(uint256 time) internal virtual {
        vm.warp(block.timestamp - time);
    }

    // Setup a prank from an address that has some ether
    function hoax(address who) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(who, 1 << 128);
        vm.prank(who);
    }

    function hoax(address who, uint256 give) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(who, give);
        vm.prank(who);
    }

    function hoax(address who, address origin) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(who, 1 << 128);
        vm.prank(who, origin);
    }

    function hoax(address who, address origin, uint256 give) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(who, give);
        vm.prank(who, origin);
    }

    // Start perpetual prank from an address that has some ether
    function startHoax(address who) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(who, 1 << 128);
        vm.startPrank(who);
    }

    function startHoax(address who, uint256 give) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(who, give);
        vm.startPrank(who);
    }

    // Start perpetual prank from an address that has some ether
    // tx.origin is set to the origin parameter
    function startHoax(address who, address origin) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(who, 1 << 128);
        vm.startPrank(who, origin);
    }

    function startHoax(address who, address origin, uint256 give) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(who, give);
        vm.startPrank(who, origin);
    }

    function changePrank(address who) internal virtual {
        vm.stopPrank();
        vm.startPrank(who);
    }

    // The same as Vm's `deal`
    // Use the alternative signature for ERC20 tokens
    function deal(address to, uint256 give) internal virtual {
        vm.deal(to, give);
    }

    // Set the balance of an account for any ERC20 token
    // Use the alternative signature to update `totalSupply`
    function deal(address token, address to, uint256 give) internal virtual {
        deal(token, to, give, false);
    }

    function deal(address token, address to, uint256 give, bool adjust) internal virtual {
        // get current balance
        (, bytes memory balData) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x70a08231, to));
        uint256 prevBal = abi.decode(balData, (uint256));

        // update balance
        stdstore.target(token).sig(0x70a08231).with_key(to).checked_write(give);

        // update total supply
        if (adjust) {
            (, bytes memory totSupData) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x18160ddd));
            uint256 totSup = abi.decode(totSupData, (uint256));
            if (give < prevBal) {
                totSup -= (prevBal - give);
            } else {
                totSup += (give - prevBal);
            }
            stdstore.target(token).sig(0x18160ddd).checked_write(totSup);
        }
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdError.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Panics work for versions >=0.8.0, but we lowered the pragma to make this compatible with Test
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

library stdError {
    bytes public constant assertionError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x01);
    bytes public constant arithmeticError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x11);
    bytes public constant divisionError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x12);
    bytes public constant enumConversionError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x21);
    bytes public constant encodeStorageError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x22);
    bytes public constant popError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x31);
    bytes public constant indexOOBError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x32);
    bytes public constant memOverflowError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x41);
    bytes public constant zeroVarError = abi.encodeWithSignature("Panic(uint256)", 0x51);
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdJson.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.9.0;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

// Helpers for parsing and writing JSON files
// To parse:
// ```
// using stdJson for string;
// string memory json = vm.readFile("some_peth");
// json.parseUint("<json_path>");
// ```
// To write:
// ```
// using stdJson for string;
// string memory json = "deploymentArtifact";
// Contract contract = new Contract();
// json.serialize("contractAddress", address(contract));
// json = json.serialize("deploymentTimes", uint(1));
// // store the stringified JSON to the 'json' variable we have been using as a key
// // as we won't need it any longer
// string memory json2 = "finalArtifact";
// string memory final = json2.serialize("depArtifact", json);
// final.write("<some_path>");
// ```

library stdJson {
    VmSafe private constant vm = VmSafe(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    function parseRaw(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return vm.parseJson(json, key);
    }

    function readUint(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (uint256));
    }

    function readUintArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (uint256[]));
    }

    function readInt(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (int256));
    }

    function readIntArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (int256[] memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (int256[]));
    }

    function readBytes32(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (bytes32));
    }

    function readBytes32Array(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (bytes32[]));
    }

    function readString(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (string));
    }

    function readStringArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (string[] memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (string[]));
    }

    function readAddress(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (address) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (address));
    }

    function readAddressArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (address[] memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (address[]));
    }

    function readBool(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (bool));
    }

    function readBoolArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bool[] memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (bool[]));
    }

    function readBytes(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (bytes));
    }

    function readBytesArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes[] memory) {
        return abi.decode(vm.parseJson(json, key), (bytes[]));
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bool value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeBool(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bool[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeBool(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, uint256 value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeUint(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, uint256[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeUint(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, int256 value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeInt(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, int256[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeInt(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, address value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeAddress(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, address[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeAddress(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bytes32 value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeBytes32(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bytes32[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeBytes32(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bytes memory value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeBytes(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bytes[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeBytes(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, string memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeString(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, string[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeString(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function write(string memory jsonKey, string memory path) internal {
        vm.writeJson(jsonKey, path);
    }

    function write(string memory jsonKey, string memory path, string memory valueKey) internal {
        vm.writeJson(jsonKey, path, valueKey);
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdMath.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

library stdMath {
    int256 private constant INT256_MIN = -57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968;

    function abs(int256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Required or it will fail when `a = type(int256).min`
        if (a == INT256_MIN) {
            return 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968;
        }

        return uint256(a > 0 ? a : -a);
    }

    function delta(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a - b : b - a;
    }

    function delta(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // a and b are of the same sign
        // this works thanks to two's complement, the left-most bit is the sign bit
        if ((a ^ b) > -1) {
            return delta(abs(a), abs(b));
        }

        // a and b are of opposite signs
        return abs(a) + abs(b);
    }

    function percentDelta(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 absDelta = delta(a, b);

        return absDelta * 1e18 / b;
    }

    function percentDelta(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 absDelta = delta(a, b);
        uint256 absB = abs(b);

        return absDelta * 1e18 / absB;
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdStorage.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

import {Vm} from "./Vm.sol";

struct StdStorage {
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes4 => mapping(bytes32 => uint256))) slots;
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes4 => mapping(bytes32 => bool))) finds;
    bytes32[] _keys;
    bytes4 _sig;
    uint256 _depth;
    address _target;
    bytes32 _set;
}

library stdStorageSafe {
    event SlotFound(address who, bytes4 fsig, bytes32 keysHash, uint256 slot);
    event WARNING_UninitedSlot(address who, uint256 slot);

    Vm private constant vm = Vm(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    function sigs(string memory sigStr) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
        return bytes4(keccak256(bytes(sigStr)));
    }

    /// @notice find an arbitrary storage slot given a function sig, input data, address of the contract and a value to check against
    // slot complexity:
    //  if flat, will be bytes32(uint256(uint));
    //  if map, will be keccak256(abi.encode(key, uint(slot)));
    //  if deep map, will be keccak256(abi.encode(key1, keccak256(abi.encode(key0, uint(slot)))));
    //  if map struct, will be bytes32(uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(key1, keccak256(abi.encode(key0, uint(slot)))))) + structFieldDepth);
    function find(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        address who = self._target;
        bytes4 fsig = self._sig;
        uint256 field_depth = self._depth;
        bytes32[] memory ins = self._keys;

        // calldata to test against
        if (self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))]) {
            return self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))];
        }
        bytes memory cald = abi.encodePacked(fsig, flatten(ins));
        vm.record();
        bytes32 fdat;
        {
            (, bytes memory rdat) = who.staticcall(cald);
            fdat = bytesToBytes32(rdat, 32 * field_depth);
        }

        (bytes32[] memory reads,) = vm.accesses(address(who));
        if (reads.length == 1) {
            bytes32 curr = vm.load(who, reads[0]);
            if (curr == bytes32(0)) {
                emit WARNING_UninitedSlot(who, uint256(reads[0]));
            }
            if (fdat != curr) {
                require(
                    false,
                    "stdStorage find(StdStorage): Packed slot. This would cause dangerous overwriting and currently isn't supported."
                );
            }
            emit SlotFound(who, fsig, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth)), uint256(reads[0]));
            self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))] = uint256(reads[0]);
            self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))] = true;
        } else if (reads.length > 1) {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < reads.length; i++) {
                bytes32 prev = vm.load(who, reads[i]);
                if (prev == bytes32(0)) {
                    emit WARNING_UninitedSlot(who, uint256(reads[i]));
                }
                // store
                vm.store(who, reads[i], bytes32(hex"1337"));
                bool success;
                bytes memory rdat;
                {
                    (success, rdat) = who.staticcall(cald);
                    fdat = bytesToBytes32(rdat, 32 * field_depth);
                }

                if (success && fdat == bytes32(hex"1337")) {
                    // we found which of the slots is the actual one
                    emit SlotFound(who, fsig, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth)), uint256(reads[i]));
                    self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))] = uint256(reads[i]);
                    self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))] = true;
                    vm.store(who, reads[i], prev);
                    break;
                }
                vm.store(who, reads[i], prev);
            }
        } else {
            revert("stdStorage find(StdStorage): No storage use detected for target.");
        }

        require(
            self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))],
            "stdStorage find(StdStorage): Slot(s) not found."
        );

        delete self._target;
        delete self._sig;
        delete self._keys;
        delete self._depth;

        return self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))];
    }

    function target(StdStorage storage self, address _target) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._target = _target;
        return self;
    }

    function sig(StdStorage storage self, bytes4 _sig) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._sig = _sig;
        return self;
    }

    function sig(StdStorage storage self, string memory _sig) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._sig = sigs(_sig);
        return self;
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, address who) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._keys.push(bytes32(uint256(uint160(who))));
        return self;
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, uint256 amt) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._keys.push(bytes32(amt));
        return self;
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, bytes32 key) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._keys.push(key);
        return self;
    }

    function depth(StdStorage storage self, uint256 _depth) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._depth = _depth;
        return self;
    }

    function read(StdStorage storage self) private returns (bytes memory) {
        address t = self._target;
        uint256 s = find(self);
        return abi.encode(vm.load(t, bytes32(s)));
    }

    function read_bytes32(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (bytes32) {
        return abi.decode(read(self), (bytes32));
    }

    function read_bool(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (bool) {
        int256 v = read_int(self);
        if (v == 0) return false;
        if (v == 1) return true;
        revert("stdStorage read_bool(StdStorage): Cannot decode. Make sure you are reading a bool.");
    }

    function read_address(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (address) {
        return abi.decode(read(self), (address));
    }

    function read_uint(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        return abi.decode(read(self), (uint256));
    }

    function read_int(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (int256) {
        return abi.decode(read(self), (int256));
    }

    function bytesToBytes32(bytes memory b, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 out;

        uint256 max = b.length > 32 ? 32 : b.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            out |= bytes32(b[offset + i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
        }
        return out;
    }

    function flatten(bytes32[] memory b) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory result = new bytes(b.length * 32);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            bytes32 k = b[i];
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(add(result, add(32, mul(32, i))), k)
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

library stdStorage {
    Vm private constant vm = Vm(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    function sigs(string memory sigStr) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
        return stdStorageSafe.sigs(sigStr);
    }

    function find(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        return stdStorageSafe.find(self);
    }

    function target(StdStorage storage self, address _target) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.target(self, _target);
    }

    function sig(StdStorage storage self, bytes4 _sig) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.sig(self, _sig);
    }

    function sig(StdStorage storage self, string memory _sig) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.sig(self, _sig);
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, address who) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.with_key(self, who);
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, uint256 amt) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.with_key(self, amt);
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, bytes32 key) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.with_key(self, key);
    }

    function depth(StdStorage storage self, uint256 _depth) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.depth(self, _depth);
    }

    function checked_write(StdStorage storage self, address who) internal {
        checked_write(self, bytes32(uint256(uint160(who))));
    }

    function checked_write(StdStorage storage self, uint256 amt) internal {
        checked_write(self, bytes32(amt));
    }

    function checked_write(StdStorage storage self, bool write) internal {
        bytes32 t;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            t := write
        }
        checked_write(self, t);
    }

    function checked_write(StdStorage storage self, bytes32 set) internal {
        address who = self._target;
        bytes4 fsig = self._sig;
        uint256 field_depth = self._depth;
        bytes32[] memory ins = self._keys;

        bytes memory cald = abi.encodePacked(fsig, flatten(ins));
        if (!self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))]) {
            find(self);
        }
        bytes32 slot = bytes32(self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))]);

        bytes32 fdat;
        {
            (, bytes memory rdat) = who.staticcall(cald);
            fdat = bytesToBytes32(rdat, 32 * field_depth);
        }
        bytes32 curr = vm.load(who, slot);

        if (fdat != curr) {
            require(
                false,
                "stdStorage find(StdStorage): Packed slot. This would cause dangerous overwriting and currently isn't supported."
            );
        }
        vm.store(who, slot, set);
        delete self._target;
        delete self._sig;
        delete self._keys;
        delete self._depth;
    }

    function read_bytes32(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (bytes32) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_bytes32(self);
    }

    function read_bool(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (bool) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_bool(self);
    }

    function read_address(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (address) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_address(self);
    }

    function read_uint(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_uint(self);
    }

    function read_int(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (int256) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_int(self);
    }

    // Private function so needs to be copied over
    function bytesToBytes32(bytes memory b, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 out;

        uint256 max = b.length > 32 ? 32 : b.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            out |= bytes32(b[offset + i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
        }
        return out;
    }

    // Private function so needs to be copied over
    function flatten(bytes32[] memory b) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory result = new bytes(b.length * 32);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            bytes32 k = b[i];
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(add(result, add(32, mul(32, i))), k)
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdUtils.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

// TODO Remove import.
import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

abstract contract StdUtils {
    VmSafe private constant vm = VmSafe(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));
    address private constant CONSOLE2_ADDRESS = 0x000000000000000000636F6e736F6c652e6c6f67;

    uint256 private constant INT256_MIN_ABS =
        57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968;
    uint256 private constant UINT256_MAX =
        115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935;

    function _bound(uint256 x, uint256 min, uint256 max) internal pure virtual returns (uint256 result) {
        require(min <= max, "StdUtils bound(uint256,uint256,uint256): Max is less than min.");
        // If x is between min and max, return x directly. This is to ensure that dictionary values
        // do not get shifted if the min is nonzero. More info: https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std/issues/188
        if (x >= min && x <= max) return x;

        uint256 size = max - min + 1;

        // If the value is 0, 1, 2, 3, warp that to min, min+1, min+2, min+3. Similarly for the UINT256_MAX side.
        // This helps ensure coverage of the min/max values.
        if (x <= 3 && size > x) return min + x;
        if (x >= UINT256_MAX - 3 && size > UINT256_MAX - x) return max - (UINT256_MAX - x);

        // Otherwise, wrap x into the range [min, max], i.e. the range is inclusive.
        if (x > max) {
            uint256 diff = x - max;
            uint256 rem = diff % size;
            if (rem == 0) return max;
            result = min + rem - 1;
        } else if (x < min) {
            uint256 diff = min - x;
            uint256 rem = diff % size;
            if (rem == 0) return min;
            result = max - rem + 1;
        }
    }

    function bound(uint256 x, uint256 min, uint256 max) internal view virtual returns (uint256 result) {
        result = _bound(x, min, max);
        console2_log("Bound Result", result);
    }

    function bound(int256 x, int256 min, int256 max) internal view virtual returns (int256 result) {
        require(min <= max, "StdUtils bound(int256,int256,int256): Max is less than min.");

        // Shifting all int256 values to uint256 to use _bound function. The range of two types are:
        // int256 : -(2**255) ~ (2**255 - 1)
        // uint256:     0     ~ (2**256 - 1)
        // So, add 2**255, INT256_MIN_ABS to the integer values.
        //
        // If the given integer value is -2**255, we cannot use `-uint256(-x)` because of the overflow.
        // So, use `~uint256(x) + 1` instead.
        uint256 _x = x < 0 ? (INT256_MIN_ABS - ~uint256(x) - 1) : (uint256(x) + INT256_MIN_ABS);
        uint256 _min = min < 0 ? (INT256_MIN_ABS - ~uint256(min) - 1) : (uint256(min) + INT256_MIN_ABS);
        uint256 _max = max < 0 ? (INT256_MIN_ABS - ~uint256(max) - 1) : (uint256(max) + INT256_MIN_ABS);

        uint256 y = _bound(_x, _min, _max);

        // To move it back to int256 value, subtract INT256_MIN_ABS at here.
        result = y < INT256_MIN_ABS ? int256(~(INT256_MIN_ABS - y) + 1) : int256(y - INT256_MIN_ABS);
        console2_log("Bound result", vm.toString(result));
    }

    /// @dev Compute the address a contract will be deployed at for a given deployer address and nonce
    /// @notice adapated from Solmate implementation (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibRLP.sol)
    function computeCreateAddress(address deployer, uint256 nonce) internal pure virtual returns (address) {
        // forgefmt: disable-start
        // The integer zero is treated as an empty byte string, and as a result it only has a length prefix, 0x80, computed via 0x80 + 0.
        // A one byte integer uses its own value as its length prefix, there is no additional "0x80 + length" prefix that comes before it.
        if (nonce == 0x00)      return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd6), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x80))));
        if (nonce <= 0x7f)      return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd6), bytes1(0x94), deployer, uint8(nonce))));

        // Nonces greater than 1 byte all follow a consistent encoding scheme, where each value is preceded by a prefix of 0x80 + length.
        if (nonce <= 2**8 - 1)  return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd7), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x81), uint8(nonce))));
        if (nonce <= 2**16 - 1) return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd8), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x82), uint16(nonce))));
        if (nonce <= 2**24 - 1) return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd9), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x83), uint24(nonce))));
        // forgefmt: disable-end

        // More details about RLP encoding can be found here: https://eth.wiki/fundamentals/rlp
        // 0xda = 0xc0 (short RLP prefix) + 0x16 (length of: 0x94 ++ proxy ++ 0x84 ++ nonce)
        // 0x94 = 0x80 + 0x14 (0x14 = the length of an address, 20 bytes, in hex)
        // 0x84 = 0x80 + 0x04 (0x04 = the bytes length of the nonce, 4 bytes, in hex)
        // We assume nobody can have a nonce large enough to require more than 32 bytes.
        return addressFromLast20Bytes(
            keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xda), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x84), uint32(nonce)))
        );
    }

    function computeCreate2Address(bytes32 salt, bytes32 initcodeHash, address deployer)
        internal
        pure
        virtual
        returns (address)
    {
        return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xff), deployer, salt, initcodeHash)));
    }

    function bytesToUint(bytes memory b) internal pure virtual returns (uint256) {
        require(b.length <= 32, "StdUtils bytesToUint(bytes): Bytes length exceeds 32.");
        return abi.decode(abi.encodePacked(new bytes(32 - b.length), b), (uint256));
    }

    function addressFromLast20Bytes(bytes32 bytesValue) private pure returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(bytesValue)));
    }

    // Used to prevent the compilation of console, which shortens the compilation time when console is not used elsewhere.

    function console2_log(string memory p0, uint256 p1) private view {
        (bool status,) = address(CONSOLE2_ADDRESS).staticcall(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256)", p0, p1));
        status;
    }

    function console2_log(string memory p0, string memory p1) private view {
        (bool status,) = address(CONSOLE2_ADDRESS).staticcall(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string)", p0, p1));
        status;
    }
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/Test.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

// 💬 ABOUT
// Standard Library's default Test

// 🧩 MODULES
import {console} from "./console.sol";
import {console2} from "./console2.sol";
import {StdAssertions} from "./StdAssertions.sol";
import {StdChains} from "./StdChains.sol";
import {StdCheats} from "./StdCheats.sol";
import {stdError} from "./StdError.sol";
import {stdJson} from "./StdJson.sol";
import {stdMath} from "./StdMath.sol";
import {StdStorage, stdStorage} from "./StdStorage.sol";
import {StdUtils} from "./StdUtils.sol";
import {Vm} from "./Vm.sol";

// 📦 BOILERPLATE
import {TestBase} from "./Base.sol";
import {DSTest} from "ds-test/test.sol";

// ⭐️ TEST
abstract contract Test is DSTest, StdAssertions, StdChains, StdCheats, StdUtils, TestBase {
// Note: IS_TEST() must return true.
// Note: Must have failure system, https://github.com/dapphub/ds-test/blob/cd98eff28324bfac652e63a239a60632a761790b/src/test.sol#L39-L76.
}


================================================
FILE: contracts/lib/forge-std/src/Vm.sol
================================================
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

// Cheatcodes are marked as view/pure/none using the following rules:
// 0. A call's observable behaviour includes its return value, logs, reverts and state writes,
// 1. If you can influence a later call's observable behaviour, you're neither `view` nor `pure (you are modifying some state be it the EVM, interpreter, filesystem, etc),
// 2. Otherwise if you can be influenced by an earlier call, or if reading some state, you're `view`,
// 3. Otherwise you're `pure`.

interface VmSafe {
    struct Log {
        bytes32[] topics;
        bytes data;
        address emitter;
    }

    struct Rpc {
        string key;
        string url;
    }

    struct FsMetadata {
        bool isDir;
        bool isSymlink;
        uint256 length;
        bool readOnly;
        uint256 modified;
        uint256 accessed;
        uint256 created;
    }

    // Loads a storage slot from an address
    function load(address target, bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32 data);
    // Signs data
    function sign(uint256 privateKey, bytes32 digest) external pure returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s);
    // Gets the address for a given private key
    function addr(uint256 privateKey) external pure returns (address keyAddr);
    // Gets the nonce of an account
    function getNonce(address account) external view returns (uint64 nonce);
    // Performs a foreign function call via the terminal
    function ffi(string[] calldata commandInput) external returns (bytes memory result);
    // Sets environment variables
    function setEnv(string calldata name, string calldata value) external;
    // Reads environment variables, (name) => (value)
    function envBool(string calldata name) external view returns (bool value);
    function envUint(string calldata name) external view returns (uint256 value);
    function envInt(string calldata name) external view returns (int256 value);
    function envAddress(string calldata name) external view returns (address value);
    function envBytes32(string calldata name) external view returns (bytes32 value);
    function envString(string calldata name) external view returns (string memory value);
    function envBytes(string calldata name) external view returns (bytes memory value);
    // Reads environment variables as arrays
    function envBool(string calldata name, string calldata delim) external view returns (bool[] memory value);
    function envUint(string calldata name, string calldata delim) external view returns (uint256[] memory value);
    function envInt(string calldata name, string calldata delim) external view returns (int256[] memory value);
    function envAddress(string calldata name, string calldata delim) external view returns (address[] memory value);
    function envBytes32(string calldata name, string calldata delim) external view returns (bytes32[] memory value);
    function envString(string calldata name, string calldata delim) external view returns (string[] memory value);
    function envBytes(string calldata name, string calldata delim) external view returns (bytes[] memory value);
    // Read environment variables with default value
    function envOr(string calldata name, bool defaultValue) external returns (bool value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, uint256 defaultValue) external returns (uint256 value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, int256 defaultValue) external returns (int256 value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, address defaultValue) external returns (address value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, bytes32 defaultValue) external returns (bytes32 value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, string calldata defaultValue) external returns (string memory value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, bytes calldata defaultValue) external returns (bytes memory value);
    // Read environment variables as arrays with default value
    function envOr(string calldata name, string calldata delim, bool[] calldata defaultValue)
        external
        returns (bool[] memory value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, string calldata delim, uint256[] calldata defaultValue)
        external
        returns (uint256[] memory value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, string calldata delim, int256[] calldata defaultValue)
        external
        returns (int256[] memory value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, string calldata delim, address[] calldata defaultValue)
        external
        returns (address[] memory value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, string calldata delim, bytes32[] calldata defaultValue)
        external
        returns (bytes32[] memory value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, string calldata delim, string[] calldata defaultValue)
        external
        returns (string[] memory value);
    function envOr(string calldata name, string calldata delim, bytes[] calldata defaultValue)
        external
        returns (bytes[] memory value);
    // Records all storage reads and writes
    function record() external;
    // Gets all accessed reads and write slot from a recording session, for a given address
    function accesses(address target) external returns (bytes32[] memory readSlots, bytes32[] memory writeSlots);
    // Gets the _creation_ bytecode from an artifact file. Takes in the relative path to the json file
    function getCode(string calldata artifactPath) external view returns (bytes memory creationBytecode);
    // Gets the _deployed_ bytecode from an artifact file. Takes in the relative path to the json file
    function getDeployedCode(string calldata artifactPath) external view returns (bytes memory runtimeBytecode);
    // Labels an address in call traces
    function label(address account, string calldata newLabel) external;
    // Using the address that calls the test contract, has the next call (at this call depth only) create a transaction that can later be signed and sent onchain
    function broadcast() external;
    // Has the next call (at this call depth only) create a transaction with the address provided as the sender that can later be signed and sent onchain
    function broadcast(address signer) external;
    // Has the next call (at this call depth only) create a transaction with the private key provided as the sender that can later be signed and sent onchain
    function broadcast(uint256 privateKey) external;
    // Using the address that calls the test contract, has all subsequent calls (at this call depth only) create transactions that can later be signed and sent onchain
    function startBroadcast() external;
    // Has all subsequent calls (at this call depth only) create transactions with the address provided that can later be signed and sent onchain
    function startBroadcast(address signer) external;
    // Has all subsequent calls (at this call depth only) create transactions with the private key provided that can later be signed and sent onchain
    function startBroadcast(uint256 privateKey) external;
    // Stops collecting onchain transactions
    function stopBroadcast() external;
    // Reads the entire content of file to string
    function readFile(string calldata path) external view returns (string memory data);
    // Reads the entire content of file as binary. Path is relative to the project root.
    function readFileBinary(string calldata path) external view returns (bytes memory data);
    // Get the path of the current project root
    function projectRoot() external view returns (string memory path);
    // Get the metadata for a file/directory
    function fsMetadata(string calldata fileOrDir) external returns (FsMetadata memory metadata);
    // Reads next line of file to string
    function readLine(string calldata path) external view returns (string memory line);
    // Writes data to file, creating a file if it does not exist, and entirely replacing its contents if it does.
    function writeFile(string calldata path, string calldata data) external;
    // Writes binary data to a file, creating a file if it does not exist, and entirely replacing its contents if it does.
    // Path is relative to the project root.
    function writeFileBinary(string calldata path, bytes calldata data) external;
    // Writes line to file, creating a file if it does not exist.
    function writeLine(string calldata path, string calldata data) external;
    // Closes file for reading, resetting the offset and allowing to read it from beginning with readLine.
    function closeFile(string calldata path) external;
    // Removes file. This cheatcode will revert in the following situations, but is not limited to just these cases:
    // - Path points to a directory.
    // - The file doesn't exist.
    // - The user lacks permissions to remove the file.
    function removeFile(string calldata path) external;
    // Convert values to a string
    function toString(address value) external pure returns (string memory stringifiedValue);
    function toString(bytes calldata value) external pure returns (string memory stringifiedValue);
    function toString(bytes32 value) external pure returns (string memory stringifiedValue);
    function toString(bool value) external pure returns (string memory stringifiedValue);
    function toString(uint256 value) external pure returns (string memory stringifiedValue);
    function toString(int256 value) external pure returns (string memory stringifiedValue);
    // Convert values from a string
    function parseBytes(string calldata stringifiedValue) external pure returns (bytes memory parsedValue);
    function parseAddress(string calldata stringifiedValue) external pure returns (address parsedValue);
    function parseUint(string calldata stringifiedValue) external pure returns (uint256 parsedValue);
    function parseInt(string calldata stringifiedValue) external pure returns (int256 parsedValue);
    function parseBytes32(string calldata stringifiedValue) external pure returns (bytes32 parsedValue);
    function parseBool(string calldata stringifiedValue) external pure returns (bool parsedValue);
    // Record all the transaction logs
    function recordLogs() external;
    // Gets all the recorded logs
    function getRecordedLogs() external returns (Log[] memory logs);
    // Derive a private key from a provided mnenomic string (or mnenomic file path) at the derivation path m/44'/60'/0'/0/{index}
    function deriveKey(string calldata mnemonic, uint32 index) external pure returns (uint256 privateKey);
    // Derive a private key from a provided mnenomic string (or mnenomic file path) at {derivationPath}{index}
    function deriveKey(string calldata mnemonic, string calldata derivationPath, uint32 index)
        external
        pure
        returns (uint256 privateKey);
    // Adds a private key to the local forge wallet and returns the address
    function rememberKey(uint256 privateKey) external returns (address keyAddr);
    //
    // parseJson
    //
    // ----
    // In case the returned value is a JSON object, it's encoded as a ABI-encoded tuple. As JSON objects
    // don't have the notion of ordered, but tuples do, they JSON object is encoded with it's fields ordered in
    // ALPHABETICAL order. That means that in order to successfully decode the tuple, we need to define a tuple that
    // encodes the fields in the same order, which is alphabetical. In the case of Solidity structs, they are encoded
    // as tuples, with the attributes in the order in which they are defined.
    // For example: json = { 'a': 1, 'b': 0xa4tb......3xs}
    // a: uint256
    // b: address
    // To decode that json, we need to define a struct or a tuple as follows:
    // struct json = { uint256 a; address b; }
    // If we defined a json struct with the opposite order, meaning placing the address b first, it would try to
    // decode the tuple in that order, and thus fail.
    // ----
    // Given a string of JSON, return it as ABI-encoded
    function parseJson(string calldata json, string calldata key) external pure returns (bytes memory abiEncodedData);
    function parseJson(string calldata json) external pure returns (bytes memory abiEncodedData);

    // Serialize a key and value to a JSON object stored in-memory that can be later written to a file
    // It returns the stringified version of the specific JSON file up to that moment.
    function serializeBool(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, bool value)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeUint(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, uint256 value)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeInt(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, int256 value)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeAddress(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, address value)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeBytes32(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, bytes32 value)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeString(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, string calldata value)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeBytes(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, bytes calldata value)
        external
        returns (string memory json);

    function serializeBool(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, bool[] calldata values)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeUint(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, uint256[] calldata values)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeInt(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, int256[] calldata values)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeAddress(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, address[] calldata values)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeBytes32(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, bytes32[] calldata values)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeString(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, string[] calldata values)
        external
        returns (string memory json);
    function serializeBytes(string calldata objectKey, string calldata valueKey, bytes[] calldata values)
        external
        returns (string memory json);

    //
    // writeJson
    //
    // ----
    // Write a serialized JSON object to a file. If the file exists, it will be overwritten.
    // Let's assume we want to write the following JSON to a file:
    //
    // { "boolean": true, "number": 342, "object": { "title": "finally json serialization" } }
    //
    // ```
    //  string memory json1 = "some key";
    //  vm.serializeBool(json1, "boolean", true);
    //  vm.serializeBool(json1, "number", uint256(342));
    //  json2 = "some other key";
    //  string memory output = vm.serializeString(json2, "title", "finally json serialization");
    //  string memory finalJson = vm.serialize(json1, "object", output);
    //  vm.writeJson(finalJson, "./output/example.json");
    // ```
    // The critical insight is that every invocation of serialization will return the stringified version of the JSON
    // up to that point. That means we can construct arbitrary JSON objects and then use the return stringified version
    // to serialize them as values to another JSON object.
    //
    // json1 and json2 are simply keys used by the backend to keep track of the objects. So vm.serializeJson(json1,..)
    // will find the object in-memory that is keyed by "some key".
    function writeJson(string calldata json, string calldata path) external;
    // Write a serialized JSON object to an **existing** JSON file, replacing a value with key = <value_key>
    // This is useful to replace a specific value of a JSON file, without having to parse the entire thing
    function writeJson(string calldata json, string calldata path, string calldata valueKey) external;
    // Returns the RPC url for the given alias
    function rpcUrl(string calldata rpcAlias) external view returns (string memory json);
    // Returns all rpc urls and their aliases `[alias, url][]`
    function rpcUrls() external view returns (string[2][] memory urls);
    // Returns all rpc urls and their aliases as structs.
    function rpcUrlStructs() external view returns (Rpc[] memory urls);
    // If the condition is false, discard this run's fuzz inputs and generate new ones.
    function assume(bool condition) external pure;
    // Pauses gas metering (i.e. gas usage is not counted). Noop if already paused.
    function pauseGasMetering() external;
    // Resumes gas metering (i.e. gas usage is counted again). Noop if already on.
    function resumeGasMetering() external;
}

interface Vm is VmSafe {
    // Sets block.timestamp
    function warp(uint256 newTimestamp) external;
    // Sets block.height
    function roll(uint256 newHeight) external;
    // Sets block.basefee
    function fee(uint256 newBasefee) external;
    // Sets block.difficulty
    function difficulty(uint256 newDifficulty) external;
    // Sets block.chainid
    function chainId(uint256 newChainId) external;
    // Stores a value to an address' storage slot.
    function store(address target, bytes32 slot, bytes32 value) external;
    // Sets the nonce of an account; must be higher than the current nonce of the account
    function setNonce(address account, uint64 newNonce) external;
    // Sets the *next* call's msg.sender to be the input address
    function prank(address msgSender) external;
    // Sets all subsequent calls' msg.sender to be the input address until `stopPrank` is called
    function startPrank(address msgSender) external;
    // Sets the *next* call's msg.sender to be the input address, and the tx.origin to be the second input
    function prank(address msgSender, address txOrigin) external;
    // Sets all subsequent calls' msg.sender to be the input address until `stopPrank` is called, and the tx.origin to be the second input
    function startPrank(address msgSender, address txOrigin) external;
    // Resets subsequent calls' msg.sender to be `address(this)`
    function stopPrank() external;
    // Sets an address' balance
    function deal(address account, uint256 newBalance) external;
    // Sets an address' code
    function etch(address target, bytes calldata newRuntimeBytecode) external;
    // Expects an error on next call
    function expectRevert(bytes calldata revertData) external;
    function expectRevert(bytes4 revertData) external;
    function expectRevert() external;
    // Prepare an expected log with (bool checkTopic1, bool checkTopic2, bool checkTopic3, bool checkData).
    // Call this function, then emit an event, then call a function. Internally after the call, we check if
    // logs were emitted in the expected order with the expected topics and data (as specified by the booleans)
    function expectEmit(bool checkTopic1, bool checkTopic2, bool checkTopic3, bool checkData) external;
    function expectEmit(bool checkTopic1, bool checkTopic2, bool checkTopic3, bool checkData, address emitter)
        external;
    // Mocks a call to an address, returning specified data.
    // Calldata can either be strict or a partial match, e.g. if you only
    // pass a Solidity selector to the expected calldata, then the entire Solidity
    // function will be mocked.
    function mockCall(address callee, bytes calldata data, bytes calldata returnData) external;
    // Mocks a call to an address with a specific msg.value, returning specified data.
    // Calldata match takes precedence over msg.value in case of amb
Download .txt
gitextract_biizoasi/

├── .gitignore
├── .gitmodules
├── .npmrc
├── .prettierignore
├── .prettierrc.json
├── .vscode/
│   ├── extensions.json
│   └── settings.json
├── FAQ.md
├── README.md
├── attestation-station.md
├── contracts/
│   ├── README.md
│   ├── lib/
│   │   └── forge-std/
│   │       ├── .github/
│   │       │   └── workflows/
│   │       │       └── ci.yml
│   │       ├── .gitmodules
│   │       ├── LICENSE-APACHE
│   │       ├── LICENSE-MIT
│   │       ├── README.md
│   │       ├── foundry.toml
│   │       ├── lib/
│   │       │   └── ds-test/
│   │       │       ├── LICENSE
│   │       │       ├── Makefile
│   │       │       ├── default.nix
│   │       │       ├── demo/
│   │       │       │   └── demo.sol
│   │       │       ├── package.json
│   │       │       └── src/
│   │       │           └── test.sol
│   │       ├── package.json
│   │       ├── src/
│   │       │   ├── Base.sol
│   │       │   ├── InvariantTest.sol
│   │       │   ├── Script.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdAssertions.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdChains.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdCheats.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdError.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdJson.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdMath.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdStorage.sol
│   │       │   ├── StdUtils.sol
│   │       │   ├── Test.sol
│   │       │   ├── Vm.sol
│   │       │   ├── console.sol
│   │       │   ├── console2.sol
│   │       │   └── interfaces/
│   │       │       ├── IERC1155.sol
│   │       │       ├── IERC165.sol
│   │       │       ├── IERC20.sol
│   │       │       ├── IERC4626.sol
│   │       │       └── IERC721.sol
│   │       └── test/
│   │           ├── StdAssertions.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdChains.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdCheats.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdError.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdMath.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdStorage.t.sol
│   │           ├── StdUtils.t.sol
│   │           ├── compilation/
│   │           │   ├── CompilationScript.sol
│   │           │   ├── CompilationScriptBase.sol
│   │           │   ├── CompilationTest.sol
│   │           │   └── CompilationTestBase.sol
│   │           └── fixtures/
│   │               └── broadcast.log.json
│   ├── script/
│   │   ├── AttestationStation.s.sol
│   │   └── Counter.s.sol
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── AttestationStation.sol
│   │   └── Counter.sol
│   └── test/
│       ├── AttestationStation.t.sol
│       └── Counter.t.sol
├── foundry.toml
├── index.html
├── package.json
├── polyfills.ts
├── src/
│   ├── App.tsx
│   ├── README.md
│   ├── components/
│   │   ├── Attestoooooor.tsx
│   │   └── index.ts
│   ├── generated.ts
│   ├── main.tsx
│   ├── vite-env.d.ts
│   └── wagmi.ts
├── tsconfig.json
├── vite.config.ts
└── wagmi.config.ts
Download .txt
SYMBOL INDEX (27 symbols across 3 files)

FILE: src/App.tsx
  function App (line 6) | function App() {

FILE: src/components/Attestoooooor.tsx
  function Attestooooooor (line 22) | function Attestooooooor() {
  function ProcessingMessage (line 99) | function ProcessingMessage({ hash }: { hash?: `0x${string}` }) {

FILE: src/generated.ts
  function useAttestationStation (line 200) | function useAttestationStation(
  function useAttestationStationRead (line 224) | function useAttestationStationRead<
  function useAttestationStationAttestations (line 260) | function useAttestationStationAttestations<
  function useAttestationStationVersion (line 299) | function useAttestationStationVersion<
  function useAttestationStationWrite (line 331) | function useAttestationStationWrite<
  function useAttestationStationAttest (line 371) | function useAttestationStationAttest<
  function usePrepareAttestationStationWrite (line 415) | function usePrepareAttestationStationWrite<TFunctionName extends string>(
  function usePrepareAttestationStationAttest (line 443) | function usePrepareAttestationStationAttest(
  function useAttestationStationEvent (line 469) | function useAttestationStationEvent<TEventName extends string>(
  function useAttestationStationAttestationCreatedEvent (line 494) | function useAttestationStationAttestationCreatedEvent(
  function useCounter (line 519) | function useCounter(config: Omit<UseContractConfig, 'abi'> = {} as any) {
  function useCounterRead (line 526) | function useCounterRead<
  function useCounterNumber (line 544) | function useCounterNumber<
  function useCounterWrite (line 562) | function useCounterWrite<
  function useCounterIncrement (line 585) | function useCounterIncrement<TMode extends WriteContractMode>(
  function useCounterSetNumber (line 607) | function useCounterSetNumber<TMode extends WriteContractMode>(
  function usePrepareCounterWrite (line 629) | function usePrepareCounterWrite<TFunctionName extends string>(
  function usePrepareCounterIncrement (line 644) | function usePrepareCounterIncrement(
  function usePrepareCounterSetNumber (line 660) | function usePrepareCounterSetNumber(
  function useCounterEvent (line 676) | function useCounterEvent<TEventName extends string>(
  function useCounterTransferEvent (line 691) | function useCounterTransferEvent(
  function useSemver (line 707) | function useSemver(config: Omit<UseContractConfig, 'abi'> = {} as any) {
  function useSemverRead (line 714) | function useSemverRead<
  function useSemverVersion (line 733) | function useSemverVersion<
Condensed preview — 77 files, each showing path, character count, and a content snippet. Download the .json file or copy for the full structured content (522K chars).
[
  {
    "path": ".gitignore",
    "chars": 427,
    "preview": "# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files.\n\n# dependencies\n\n/node_modules\n/.p"
  },
  {
    "path": ".gitmodules",
    "chars": 163,
    "preview": "[submodule \"contracts/lib/forge-std\"]\n\tpath = contracts/lib/forge-std\n\turl = https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std\n[su"
  },
  {
    "path": ".npmrc",
    "chars": 56,
    "preview": "strict-peer-dependencies = false\nlegacy-peer-deps = true"
  },
  {
    "path": ".prettierignore",
    "chars": 54,
    "preview": "dist\nnode_modules\ncontracts/out\ncontracts/cache\ncache\n"
  },
  {
    "path": ".prettierrc.json",
    "chars": 66,
    "preview": "{\n  \"tabWidth\": 2,\n  \"useTabs\": false,\n  \"trailingComma\": \"all\"\n}\n"
  },
  {
    "path": ".vscode/extensions.json",
    "chars": 406,
    "preview": "{\n  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=827846 to learn about workspace recommendations.\n  // Extension ident"
  },
  {
    "path": ".vscode/settings.json",
    "chars": 402,
    "preview": "{\n  \"npm.packageManager\": \"npm\",\n  \"editor.formatOnSaveMode\": \"file\",\n  \"editor.tabCompletion\": \"on\",\n  \"editor.tabSize\""
  },
  {
    "path": "FAQ.md",
    "chars": 4020,
    "preview": "# FAQ\n\n## How do I deploy this?\n\nDefinitely go with what you have previous experience and are comfortable with. Otherwis"
  },
  {
    "path": "README.md",
    "chars": 7869,
    "preview": "<div align=\"center\">\n  <a href=\"https://optimism.io\"><img alt=\"Optimism\" src=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ethereum"
  },
  {
    "path": "attestation-station.md",
    "chars": 2481,
    "preview": "# Attestation Station (ATST)\n\nThis starter comes preloaded with the [attestation station](https://community.optimism.io/"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/README.md",
    "chars": 508,
    "preview": "# contracts\n\nAdd contracts and scripts here!\nIf you also add your contract to `wagmi.config.ts` react hooks for the fron"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/.github/workflows/ci.yml",
    "chars": 2514,
    "preview": "name: CI\n\non:\n  workflow_dispatch:\n  pull_request:\n  push:\n    branches:\n      - master\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    runs-on: ubu"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/.gitmodules",
    "chars": 88,
    "preview": "[submodule \"lib/ds-test\"]\n\tpath = lib/ds-test\n\turl = https://github.com/dapphub/ds-test\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/LICENSE-APACHE",
    "chars": 10897,
    "preview": "Copyright Contributors to Forge Standard Library\n\n                              Apache License\n                        V"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/LICENSE-MIT",
    "chars": 1073,
    "preview": "Copyright Contributors to Forge Standard Library\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any\nperson obtaining "
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/README.md",
    "chars": 8491,
    "preview": "# Forge Standard Library • [![CI status](https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](ht"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/foundry.toml",
    "chars": 800,
    "preview": "[profile.default]\nfs_permissions = [{ access = \"read-write\", path = \"./\"}]\n\n[rpc_endpoints]\n# The RPC URLs are modified "
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/LICENSE",
    "chars": 35147,
    "preview": "                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n                       Version 3, 29 June 2007\n\n Copyright (C) 2007 Free "
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/Makefile",
    "chars": 277,
    "preview": "all:; dapp build\n\ntest:\n\t-dapp --use solc:0.4.23 build\n\t-dapp --use solc:0.4.26 build\n\t-dapp --use solc:0.5.17 build\n\t-d"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/default.nix",
    "chars": 85,
    "preview": "{ solidityPackage, dappsys }: solidityPackage {\n  name = \"ds-test\";\n  src = ./src;\n}\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/demo/demo.sol",
    "chars": 6904,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later\npragma solidity >=0.5.0;\n\nimport \"../src/test.sol\";\n\ncontract DemoTest is D"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/package.json",
    "chars": 360,
    "preview": "{\n  \"name\": \"ds-test\",\n  \"version\": \"1.0.0\",\n  \"description\": \"Assertions, equality checks and other test helpers \",\n  \""
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/test.sol",
    "chars": 16151,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later\n\n// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n//"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/package.json",
    "chars": 513,
    "preview": "{\n  \"name\": \"forge-std\",\n  \"version\": \"1.2.0\",\n  \"description\": \"Forge Standard Library is a collection of helpful contr"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/Base.sol",
    "chars": 1617,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\nimport {StdStorage} from \"./StdStorage.sol\";\nimport {Vm"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/InvariantTest.sol",
    "chars": 3067,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\npragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;\n\ncontract InvariantTe"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/Script.sol",
    "chars": 777,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\n// 💬 ABOUT\n// Standard Library's default Script.\n\n// 🧩 "
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdAssertions.sol",
    "chars": 11825,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\nimport {DSTest} from \"ds-test/test.sol\";\nimport {stdMat"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdChains.sol",
    "chars": 8930,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\npragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;\n\nimport {VmSafe} from"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdCheats.sol",
    "chars": 20404,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\npragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;\n\nimport {StdStorage, "
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdError.sol",
    "chars": 1013,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// Panics work for versions >=0.8.0, but we lowered the pragma to make this compatible w"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdJson.sol",
    "chars": 6490,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.9.0;\n\npragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;\n\nimport {VmSafe} from"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdMath.sol",
    "chars": 1360,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\nlibrary stdMath {\n    int256 private constant INT256_MI"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdStorage.sol",
    "chars": 11867,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\nimport {Vm} from \"./Vm.sol\";\n\nstruct StdStorage {\n    m"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/StdUtils.sol",
    "chars": 6735,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\n// TODO Remove import.\nimport {VmSafe} from \"./Vm.sol\";"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/Test.sol",
    "chars": 965,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\n// 💬 ABOUT\n// Standard Library's default Test\n\n// 🧩 MOD"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/Vm.sol",
    "chars": 24997,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\npragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;\n\n// Cheatcodes are ma"
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  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/console.sol",
    "chars": 66688,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;\n\nlibrary console {\n    address constant CONSOLE_ADDRESS"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/console2.sol",
    "chars": 69307,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;\n\n/// @dev The original console.sol uses `int` and `uint"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/interfaces/IERC1155.sol",
    "chars": 7589,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2;\n\nimport \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/// @title ERC-1155 Multi Token Stand"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/interfaces/IERC165.sol",
    "chars": 537,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2;\n\ninterface IERC165 {\n    /// @notice Query if a contract implem"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/interfaces/IERC20.sol",
    "chars": 2067,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2;\n\n/// @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/interfaces/IERC4626.sol",
    "chars": 11934,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2;\n\nimport \"./IERC20.sol\";\n\n/// @dev Interface of the ERC4626 \"Tok"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/src/interfaces/IERC721.sol",
    "chars": 9026,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2;\n\nimport \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/// @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/StdAssertions.t.sol",
    "chars": 29935,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;\n\nimport \"../src/Test.sol\";\n\ncontract StdAssertionsTest i"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/StdChains.t.sol",
    "chars": 4902,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;\n\nimport \"../src/Test.sol\";\n\ncontract StdChainsTest is Te"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/StdCheats.t.sol",
    "chars": 11239,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;\n\nimport \"../src/StdCheats.sol\";\nimport \"../src/Test.sol\""
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/StdError.t.sol",
    "chars": 2567,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;\n\nimport \"../src/StdError.sol\";\nimport \"../src/Test.sol\";"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/StdMath.t.sol",
    "chars": 8222,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;\n\nimport \"../src/StdMath.sol\";\nimport \"../src/Test.sol\";\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/StdStorage.t.sol",
    "chars": 10575,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;\n\nimport \"../src/StdStorage.sol\";\nimport \"../src/Test.sol"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/StdUtils.t.sol",
    "chars": 7787,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0;\n\nimport \"../src/Test.sol\";\n\ncontract StdUtilsTest is Tes"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/compilation/CompilationScript.sol",
    "chars": 395,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\npragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;\n\nimport \"../../src/Sc"
  },
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    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/compilation/CompilationScriptBase.sol",
    "chars": 403,
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  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/compilation/CompilationTest.sol",
    "chars": 389,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\npragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;\n\nimport \"../../src/Te"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/compilation/CompilationTestBase.sol",
    "chars": 397,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;\n\npragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;\n\nimport \"../../src/Te"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/lib/forge-std/test/fixtures/broadcast.log.json",
    "chars": 10954,
    "preview": "{\n  \"transactions\": [\n    {\n      \"hash\": \"0xc6006863c267735a11476b7f15b15bc718e117e2da114a2be815dd651e1a509f\",\n      \"t"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/script/AttestationStation.s.sol",
    "chars": 1203,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity ^0.8.13;\n\nimport {AttestationStation} from \"../src/AttestationStation.so"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/script/Counter.s.sol",
    "chars": 224,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED\npragma solidity ^0.8.13;\n\nimport \"forge-std/Script.sol\";\n\ncontract CounterScript "
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/src/AttestationStation.sol",
    "chars": 2635,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.15;\n\nimport {Semver} from \"@eth-optimism/contracts-bedrock/contracts"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/src/Counter.sol",
    "chars": 344,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED\npragma solidity ^0.8.13;\n\ncontract Counter {\n    uint256 public number = 0;\n    \n"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/test/AttestationStation.t.sol",
    "chars": 4968,
    "preview": "//SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.15;\n\n/* Testing utilities */\nimport {Test} from \"forge-std/Test.sol\";"
  },
  {
    "path": "contracts/test/Counter.t.sol",
    "chars": 521,
    "preview": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED\npragma solidity ^0.8.13;\n\nimport \"forge-std/Test.sol\";\nimport \"../src/Counter.sol"
  },
  {
    "path": "foundry.toml",
    "chars": 471,
    "preview": "[profile.default]\nsrc = 'contracts/src'\ntest = 'contracts/test'\nout = 'contracts/out'\nlibs = ['contracts/lib']\nsolc = '0"
  },
  {
    "path": "index.html",
    "chars": 362,
    "preview": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n  <head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\" />\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-w"
  },
  {
    "path": "package.json",
    "chars": 1700,
    "preview": "{\n  \"name\": \"optimism-starter\",\n  \"version\": \"0.0.4\",\n  \"private\": true,\n  \"scripts\": {\n    \"anvil\": \"source .env && anv"
  },
  {
    "path": "polyfills.ts",
    "chars": 195,
    "preview": "import { Buffer } from \"buffer\";\nimport process from \"process\";\n\n/**\n * Polyfills necessary modules to use ethers.js\n */"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/App.tsx",
    "chars": 594,
    "preview": "import { ConnectButton } from \"@rainbow-me/rainbowkit\";\nimport { useAccount } from \"wagmi\";\n\nimport { Attestooooooor } f"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/README.md",
    "chars": 567,
    "preview": "# src\n\nSource code for the frontend react app\n\n## main.tsx\n\nThe typescript entrypoint for the react app.   The entrypoin"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/components/Attestoooooor.tsx",
    "chars": 2951,
    "preview": "import { useState } from \"react\";\nimport { useAccount, useNetwork, useWaitForTransaction } from \"wagmi\";\nimport {\n  pars"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/components/index.ts",
    "chars": 50,
    "preview": "export { Attestooooooor } from \"./Attestoooooor\";\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/generated.ts",
    "chars": 24487,
    "preview": "// Generated by @wagmi/cli@0.1.10 on 3/16/2023 at 4:53:50 PM\nimport {\n  useNetwork,\n  useContract,\n  UseContractConfig,\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/main.tsx",
    "chars": 740,
    "preview": "import \"@rainbow-me/rainbowkit/styles.css\";\nimport { RainbowKitProvider } from \"@rainbow-me/rainbowkit\";\nimport * as Rea"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/vite-env.d.ts",
    "chars": 38,
    "preview": "/// <reference types=\"vite/client\" />\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "src/wagmi.ts",
    "chars": 1874,
    "preview": "import { configureChains, createConfig } from \"wagmi\";\nimport { foundry, optimism, optimismGoerli } from \"wagmi/chains\";"
  },
  {
    "path": "tsconfig.json",
    "chars": 507,
    "preview": "{\n  \"compilerOptions\": {\n    \"allowJs\": false,\n    \"allowSyntheticDefaultImports\": true,\n    \"esModuleInterop\": false,\n "
  },
  {
    "path": "vite.config.ts",
    "chars": 518,
    "preview": "import react from \"@vitejs/plugin-react\";\nimport { defineConfig } from \"vite\";\n\n/**\n * @see https://vitejs.dev/config/\n "
  },
  {
    "path": "wagmi.config.ts",
    "chars": 1349,
    "preview": "import { defineConfig } from \"@wagmi/cli\";\nimport { foundry, react } from \"@wagmi/cli/plugins\";\nimport * as chains from "
  }
]

About this extraction

This page contains the full source code of the ethereum-optimism/optimism-starter GitHub repository, extracted and formatted as plain text for AI agents and large language models (LLMs). The extraction includes 77 files (489.3 KB), approximately 130.5k tokens, and a symbol index with 27 extracted functions, classes, methods, constants, and types. Use this with OpenClaw, Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Windsurf, or any other AI tool that accepts text input. You can copy the full output to your clipboard or download it as a .txt file.

Extracted by GitExtract — free GitHub repo to text converter for AI. Built by Nikandr Surkov.

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