Repository: fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend
Branch: master
Commit: 0d4f738a80b0
Files: 21
Total size: 102.7 KB
Directory structure:
gitextract_2ujoouvw/
├── .all-contributorsrc
├── .gitignore
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── cs/
│ └── README.md
├── css/
│ └── README.md
├── ejemplos/
│ ├── Amazon/
│ │ └── README.md
│ ├── Groupon/
│ │ ├── README.md
│ │ └── ticktock.md
│ ├── Linkedin/
│ │ ├── README.md
│ │ └── frontend1.md
│ ├── README.md
│ └── Uber/
│ └── README.md
├── generales/
│ └── README.md
├── html/
│ └── README.md
├── js/
│ └── README.md
├── package.json
├── tips_interviewees/
│ └── README.md
├── tips_interviewers_and_recruiters/
│ └── README.md
└── tricky/
└── README.md
================================================
FILE CONTENTS
================================================
================================================
FILE: .all-contributorsrc
================================================
{
"projectName": "preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend",
"projectOwner": "fforres",
"files": [
"README.md"
],
"imageSize": 60,
"commit": true,
"contributors": [
{
"login": "fforres",
"name": "Felipe Torres (fforres)",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/952992?v=3",
"profile": "http://www.fforr.es",
"contributions": [
"code",
"question",
"review",
"doc"
]
},
{
"login": "YerkoPalma",
"name": "Yerko Palma",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5105812?v=3",
"profile": "https://yerkopalma.me",
"contributions": [
"code",
"question"
]
},
{
"login": "jsDotx3",
"name": "Jose Nuñez Ahumada",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6550470?v=3",
"profile": "https://twitter.com/jsDotx3",
"contributions": [
"code",
"question"
]
},
{
"login": "alantoro",
"name": "Alan Toro",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15242024?v=3",
"profile": "https://github.com/alantoro",
"contributions": [
"doc"
]
},
{
"login": "hsorellana",
"name": "Hugo Soto",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3346428?v=3",
"profile": "https://github.com/hsorellana",
"contributions": [
"doc"
]
},
{
"login": "alexandereb",
"name": "Alexander Espinoza",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7150994?v=3",
"profile": "https://twitter.com/alexander_eb",
"contributions": [
"code",
"question"
]
},
{
"login": "yeion7",
"name": "Yeison Daza",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/9127504?v=3",
"profile": "yeion7.now.sh",
"contributions": [
"doc"
]
},
{
"login": "Xabadu",
"name": "Fernando Larrañaga",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3161019?v=4",
"profile": "http://xabadu.com",
"contributions": [
"question",
"code",
"doc",
"review"
]
}
]
}
================================================
FILE: .gitignore
================================================
# Logs
logs
*.log
npm-debug.log*
# Runtime data
pids
*.pid
*.seed
# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
lib-cov
# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
coverage
# nyc test coverage
.nyc_output
# Grunt intermediate storage (http://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
.grunt
# node-waf configuration
.lock-wscript
# Compiled binary addons (http://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
build/Release
# Dependency directories
node_modules
jspm_packages
# Optional npm cache directory
.npm
# Optional REPL history
.node_repl_history
================================================
FILE: CONTRIBUTING.md
================================================
#### Intenta que tus respuestas es que sean lo menos "personales" posibles.
- Recuerda que mucha gente usa este repo para estudiar, por lo que respuestas del tipo:
***El ultimo proyecto en el que trabajé fue XXXXX*** pueden ser confusas.
- Puedes en ese caso agregar tips para postulantes/entrevistadores:
- *** Entrevistadores: ***
Puedes preguntar por el rol específico dentro de proyecto, que fue lo más complejo, como lidiaron con X o Y problemas.
- *** Postulantes: ***
Revisa previamente los puntos fuertes o interesantes del proyecto, y como pueden aplicar a la postulación que estás realizando.
#### Mantén tus colaboraciones lo más español posible. (No al Spanglish)
- Palabras como `Hoisting` y `Closure` están bien, dada la poca utilización de sus traducciones.
#### Explicaciones sobre ciertos temas pueden requerir de conocimiento previo.
- Es genial si puedes agregar más detalles, imágenes, o links a documentación para profundizar.
#### Mantengamos una conversación civilizada :)
- Recuerda que es un proyecto Open Source, así que toda colaboración es alguien que regaló horas de su tiempo en crear un pull request.
================================================
FILE: LICENSE
================================================
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```
================================================
FILE: README.md
================================================
# Preguntas para entrevistas de Frontend
[](#contributors)
## ¿Cómo contribuir?
- Con `stars` o `forks`.
- Compartiendo el repo en redes sociales.
> _Mientras más seamos, mejores preguntas y mejores respuestas._
- Si tienes alguna idea o sugerencia, [crea un issue](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/issues/new) con el tag `IDEA`, `PREGUNTA`, o `SUGERENCIA`
- Sube un **Pull Request** para sugerir una pregunta nueva, agregar una respuesta, o complementar/corregir una existente.
## Índice
- [Preguntas Generales](./generales)
- [HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)](./html)
- [JS (JavaScript)](./js)
- [CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)](./css)
- [Código y CS (Computer Science)](./cs)
- [Performance](./performance)
- [Preguntas Truculentas/Divertidas](./tricky)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [Tips para postulantes]('./tips_interviewees')
- [Tips para entrevistadores y recruiters]('./tips_interviewers_and_recruiters')
## ¿Por qué este repo?
1. Queremos generar un lugar en español donde recolectar preguntas de entrevistas que nos realizaron y que hemos realizado.
2. Contar con preguntas para realizar en entrevistas para FrontEnd Engineers y Developers.
3. "Open Sourcear" las respuestas :)
## ¿Cómo Vamos?
##### _o "Donde contribuir"_
Item | Preguntas | Respuestas
:--------------------------------- | :-------: | ---------:
[Preguntas Generales](./generales) | 20 | 1
[HTML](./html) | 15 | 15
[JS](./js) | 39 | 4
[CSS](./css) | 32 | 12
[Codigo/CS](./cs) | 12 | 0
[Perfomance](./performance) | 0 | 0
[Preguntas Truculentas](./tricky) | 0 | 0
[Ejemplos Reales](./ejemplos)
Empresa | Preguntas | Respuestas
:---------------------------- | :-------: | ---------:
[Amazon](./ejemplos/Amazon) | x | x
[Uber](./ejemplos/Uber) | x | x
[Groupon](./ejemplos/Groupon) | x | x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Contributors
Agradecimientos y kudos a estas geniales personas ([Simbología de Emojis](https://github.com/kentcdodds/all-contributors#emoji-key)):
| [
Felipe Torres (fforres)](http://www.fforr.es)
[💻](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=fforres) 💁 👀 [📖](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=fforres) | [
Yerko Palma](https://yerkopalma.me)
[💻](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=YerkoPalma) 💁 | [
Jose Nuñez Ahumada](https://twitter.com/jsDotx3)
[💻](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=jsDotx3) 💁 | [
Alan Toro](https://github.com/alantoro)
[📖](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=alantoro) | [
Hugo Soto](https://github.com/hsorellana)
[📖](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=hsorellana) | [
Alexander Espinoza](https://twitter.com/alexander_eb)
[💻](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=alexandereb) 💁 | [
Yeison Daza](yeion7.now.sh)
[📖](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=yeion7) |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| [
Fernando Larrañaga](http://xabadu.com)
💁 [💻](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=Xabadu) [📖](https://github.com/fforres/preguntas-y-respuestas-entrevistas-frontend/commits?author=Xabadu) 👀 |
Este proyecto se adhiere a la especificación de [all-contributors](https://github.com/kentcdodds/all-contributors) por [@kentcdodds](https://github.com/kentcdodds). Contribuciones de todo tipo son bienvenidas.
## Licencia

Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
================================================
FILE: cs/README.md
================================================
# Preguntas para entrevistas de Frontend
## Coding / CS
### Preguntas
1. [ ] [¿Cuál es el valor de `bar`?](#1)
```javascript
var bar = 10 + '20';
```
1. [ ] [¿Cómo harías para crear una función `add` que cumpla con lo siguiente?](#2)
```javascript
add(2, 5) // retorna: 7
add(2)(5) // retorna: 7
```
1. [ ] [¿Qué retorna lo siguiente?](#3)
```javascript
"Me gusta JavaScript".split('').reverse().join('');
```
1. [ ] [¿Qué retorna lo siguiente?](#4)
```javascript
"me gusta JavaScript".split(' ').map(function(el) {
return el.split('').reverse().join('');
}).join(' ');
```
1. [ ] [¿Qué valor toma `foo` luego de lo siguiente?](#5)
```javascript
(window.foo || (window.foo = "bar"))
```
1. [ ] [¿Qué ocurre al ejecutar lo siguiente?](#6)
```javascript
var foo = "Hello";
(function() {
var bar = " World";
alert(foo + bar);
})();
alert(foo + bar);
```
1. [ ] [En el siguiente código: ¿Qué imprimirán las líneas `console.log(foo.length);`?](#7)
```javascript
var foo = [];
foo.push(1);
foo.push(2);
console.log(foo.length); // ??
foo[100] = 0;
console.log(foo.length); // ??
```
1. [ ] [¿Cuál es el valor de `foo.x`?](#8)
```javascript
var foo = {n: 1};
foo.x = foo = {n: 2};
```
1. [ ] [¿Qué imprime el siguiente código?](#9)
```javascript
console.log('one');
setTimeout(function() {
console.log('two');
}, 0);
console.log('three');
```
1. [ ] [¿Qué retorna `null === undefined`?](#10)
1. [ ] [¿Qué imprime el siguiente código?](#11)
```javascript
console.log('one');
setTimeout(function() {
console.log('two');
}, 0);
console.log('three');
```
1. [ ] [Dado el siguiente input:](#12)
```javascript
function ASD() {
this.text = 'asd';
}
ASD.prototype.test = function(cb){
cb();
console.log(this);
}
ASD.prototype.test2 = function(cb){
cb.bind(this)();
console.log(this);
}
var asd = new ASD();
var testFunction = function() {
console.log(this)
};
```
¿Qué retorna lo siguente?
```javascript
asd.test(testFunction)
asd.test2(testFunction)
```
### Respuestas
- [¿Cuál es el valor de `bar`?](#1)
``` En este caso la especificidad sería: ```CSS p {} /* especificidad = 0,0,0,1 */ #mi_id {} /* especificidad = 0,1,0,0 */ style="" /* especificidad = 1,0,0,0 */ ``` Finalmente, el color del contenido de `
` es azul. - OJO: `!important`, toma precedencia por sobre otras reglas del mismo nivel solamente. - Adicionalmente, al haber 2 reglas con la misma especificidad, el navegador selecciona la últma regla definida (la "más reciente"). - #### [¿Qué son los pseudo-elementos, para qué sirven, dónde y cómo se utilizan?](#22) - #### [Explica el modelo de cajas. (box model)](#23)  La propiedad padding hace referencia al espacio que está dentro del contenedor, o caja, a diferencia de la propiedad margin que está relacionada al espacio que está fuera del contenedor. En cuanto a la propiedad border, hace referencia al contorno del contenedor, como la traducción literal lo menciona, es un borde como tal. Todas pueden ser definidas en cuatros posiciones (top, bottom, left, right) y de diferentes medidas de acuerdo a lo necesitado. Adicionalmente, puede usarse una definición corta e indicar los 4 valores en el mismo orden. Ejemplo: `border: 10px 15px 20px 30px` sería igual a ```CSS border-top: 10px border-right: 15px border-bottom: 20px border-left: 30px ``` Básicamente, la diferencia está en el espacio que se otorga, mientras que Padding separa desde adentro hacia afuera del contenedor, border da el contorno y finalmente margin separa hacia afuera del contenedor. - #### [¿Qué hace: `* { box-sizing: border-box; }`? ¿Cuáles son sus ventajas?](#24) - #### [¿Qué valores existen para "display"?](#25) - #### [¿Cuál es la diferencia entre `inline` and `inline-block`?](#26) La diferencia entre la propiedad "inline" e "inline-block" es que la segunda puede afectar a otras directamente, ya que no tiene un largo y ancho definido que no pueda afectar a las demás. Ejemplo práctico: http://jsfiddle.net/Mta2b/ - #### [¿Cuál es la diferencia entre `relative`, `fixed`, `absolute` y `static` al definir la posición de un elemento?](#27) - #### [La 'C' en CSS quiere decir 'Cascading'. ¿Cómo el browser define la prioridad al asignar estilos? ¿Cómo se puede sacar ventaja de ésto?](#28) - Relacionado a la [pregunta 21](#21). - Una de las ventajas de que las definiciones sean en "cascada" es la posibilidad de encapsular comportamientos y estilos. Gracias a esto es posible usar CSS para definir características superiores y específicas: Por ejemplo: ```css .link { font-size: 1.3em; } .link:hover { font-size: 1.5em; } .mainArea .link { background-color: red; } .sideBar .link { background-color: blue; } .sideBar .social .link { background-color: teal; } ``` Gracias a esta definición es posible tener en nuestra página 3 tipos de links con un estilo y funcionalidad en común `font-size` y con estilos diferentes dependiendo del área en el que se encuentren. - #### [¿Qué frameworks de CSS has usado localmente y/o en producción? ¿Cómo los mejorarías?](#29) - ** Pregunta Abierta ** - #### [¿Has usado Flexbox o Grid? ¿Qué puedes decirme de ellos?](#30) - [FlexBox](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/) y [Grid](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/complete-guide-grid/) son 2 módulos de CSS creados para diseñar interfaces en la Web. - Flexbox permite que los elementos se comporten de manera mucho más predecible en diferentes tamaños de pantalla, lo que facilita el diseño de interfaces responsivas. - Grid Layout viene siendo la estandarización de los sistemas de grillas existentes actualmente (Bootstrap, GridCSS, etc). Actualmente es un **working draft**, por lo que no está soportado en producción y su API puede cambiar. - #### [¿En qué se diferencia el diseño `responsivo` del diseño `adaptable`?](#31) - #### [¿Hay alguna razón por la que usarías `translate()` por sobre `position: absolute`, (o viceversa)?](#33) - #### [¿Qué puedes contarme de postCSS?](#34) - #### [¿Qué puedes contarme de cssNext?](#35) - #### [¿Cómo el CSS afecta al `critical-render-path`? (El proceso de "carga, analisis y renderizado" de un sitio Web)](#36) ================================================ FILE: ejemplos/Amazon/README.md ================================================ Puesto: Front End Engineer. ### Preguntas 1. [ ] Existe un div#main con 2 sub-divs (#div1, #div2) exactamente iguales en estructura. ```html ``` Crea una función (o varias) que encuentre si la posición de `span#mi-otro-span` coincide con la posición de `span#mi-span` en sus respectivos "sub-dom". Extensiones: - ¿Qué pasa si agrego 2 divs en cualquier parte del `div#2`?, ¿cómo modifico la(s) función(es) para que me alerten de incosistencias en el DOM? - Recursividad - (Si usó recursividad): ¿Puedes eliminar la recursividad? - (Si no usó recursividad): ¿Puedes volverlo recursivo? - ¿Qué ventajas hay entre una u otra? - ¿Cómo puedo hacerlo mejorar su performance? ------ 1. [ ] Con el siguiente Objeto obtenido desde una API: ```javascript { data: [{ día: 'Lunes', temp: { max: 29, min: 12, }, presion: '128', viento: '110' }, { día: 'Martes', temp: { max: 29, min: 12, }, presion: '128', viento: '110' }, { día: 'Miercoles', temp: { max: 29, min: 12, }, presion: '128', viento: '110' }, { ... }] city: 'Santiago' } ``` ¿Puedes crear un acordeón (la funcionalidad del gif)?  ¿Con el siguiente formato?  Extensiones: - ¿Puedes volverlo responsive? - (Si usó floats) ¿Puedes no usar Floats? - (Si usó flex) ¿Puedes no usar Flex? - ¿Cómo puedo hacerlo mejorar su performance? ------ 1. [ ] Crea una función que memoize cualquier función: ```javascript funcionAMemoizar(par1, par2, par3); // calcula 6; var memoizada = memoizador(funcionAMemoizar); memoizada(par1, par2, par3); // calcula 6 memoizada(par1, par2, par3); // devuelve 6, pero desde la caché (Ya memoizada, no lo calcula) ``` ------ 1. [ ] Queremos crear el siguiente widget.  En donde un cliente pueda agregarlo a su sitio mediante un script en el header: ```html ``` En donde `{WIDGET_URL}` es la URL del script que cargará el widget en el sitio del cliente: 1. ¿Cómo debería ser esa URL? 1. ¿Qué tipo de consideraciones deberíamos tener al proveer esta funcionalidad al cliente? 1. Escribe el script que genera dicho widget. 1. ¿Como podemos optimizar el script para performance? 1. ¿Qué podemos hacer para optimizar para navegadores nuevos y viejos por separado? 1. ¿Debería ser responsive? ¿Adaptable? ¿Estático? ### Respuestas ----- ================================================ FILE: ejemplos/Groupon/README.md ================================================ 1. [TICK TOCK](./ticktock.md) ================================================ FILE: ejemplos/Groupon/ticktock.md ================================================ > `TickTock`, un ejercicio interesante y facilmente "complicable" a medida que avanza el mismo. > Es necesario realizar este ejercicio on-site y on-whiteboard. (Para poder ver como se desenvuelve el entrevistado). > Si bien el ejercicio tiene un poco de trivia, por lo que es fácil que el entrevistado se incomode. La idea es hacerlo sentir cómodo e intentar eliminar el estrés propio de la entrevista (acentuado por trivia) para que realice preguntas, comente el ejercicio y las dudas que tenga. ## TickTock Puedes crear una función `tickTock`, que por cada vez que se ejecute, imprima en consola alternadamente `tick` y luego `tock` ```javascript tickTock() // 'tick' tickTock() // 'tock' tickTock() // 'tick' tickTock() // 'tock' ... (y así hasta el infinito) ``` #### Parte 1 ```javascript let auxiliar = true; let tickTock = () => { if (auxiliar) { console.log('tick'); } else { console.log('tock'); } auxiliar = !auxiliar; } ``` #### Parte 2 Realizar lo mismo, pero sin estructuras de control `if` (normales o ternarios), `for` y/o `whiles` (do-whiles) ```javascript let a = 0; let tick = ['tick','tock'] let tickTock = () => { console.log(tick[0+a]); a = !a; } ``` #### Parte 3 Pongámosnos en el caso de que ahora "tick" y "tock", son 2 funciones que manejan otros 2 equipos. La función `tick()`, devuelve `'tick'` y La función `tock()`, devuelve `'tock'`. ¿Podrías modificar tu código para trabajar con esas funciones y no con los strings 'tick' y 'tock'? ```javascript let a = 0; var tick = () => { console.log('tick'); } var tock = () => { console.log('tock'); } const funcs = [tick, tock] let tickTock = () => { funcs[0+a](); a = !a; } ``` #### Parte 4 Asume que tienes un PM complicado para trabajar, y que es alérgico a los arrays. ¿Cómo harías el mismo ejercicio anterior si no pudieras usar arrays? ```javascript /* Opción 1: Usando nuevas funciones + eval. No es un buena práctica, pero soluciona el problema */ let a = 0; var tick = () => { console.log('tick'); } var tock = () => { console.log('tock'); } var tick0 = () => { tick() } var tick1 = () => { tock() } let tickTock = () => { eval(`tick${0+a}()`) a = !a; } /* Opción 2: Usando objetos. Aquí puedes decirle que tampoco puede usar objetos y pasar a la posible 'Opcion 3' */ let a = 0; var tick = () => { console.log('tick'); } var tock = () => { console.log('tock'); } const funcs = { 0: tick, 1:tock } let tickTock = () => { funcs[0+a](); a = !a; } /* Opción 3: Intercambiando en una variable `funct`, referencias a las funciones `tick` y `tock` con cada ejecución y llamando a 'funct' en la funcion `tickTock` */ const funct = tick; const tick = () => { console.log('tick') funct = tock; } const tock = () => { console.log('tock'); funct = tick; } const tickTock = () => { funct(); } ``` ================================================ FILE: ejemplos/Linkedin/README.md ================================================ ### LinkedIn - [Front End Interview 1](./frontend1.md) ================================================ FILE: ejemplos/Linkedin/frontend1.md ================================================ ### Pregunta 1 1. Dada las siguientes funciones, ¿podrías decirme cuál es el resultado de las últimas 3 líneas? ```javascript var Foo = function( a ) {+ var baz = function() { return a; }; this.baz = function() { return a; }; }; Foo.prototype = { biz: function() { return a; } }; var f = new Foo( 7 ); f.bar(); // bar function is not defined f.baz(); // 7 f.biz(); // a undefined ``` ##### Respuesta ```javascript f.bar(); // bar function is not defined f.baz(); // 7 f.biz(); // a undefined ``` 2. ¿Podrías modificar el código de f.bar() para que retorne `7`? ##### Respuesta Solo necesitas agregar `baz` como una función del `this` en el constructor de `Foo` ```javascript var Foo = function( a ) {+ this.bar = function() { return a; }; this.baz = function() { return a; }; }; Foo.prototype = { biz: function() { return a; } }; var f = new Foo( 7 ); f.bar(); // bar function is not defined f.baz(); // 7 f.biz(); // a undefined ``` 3. ¿Podrías modificar el código para que `f.biz()` también retorne `7`? ##### Respuesta Necesitas agregar `a` como un parámetro del `this` en el constructor de `Foo`. De esa manera puedes acceder `a` desde la funcion `biz()`, utilizando `this.a`. ```javascript var Foo = function( a ) { this.a = a; // Add a reference to A this.bar = function() { return a; }; this.baz = function() { return a; }; }; Foo.prototype = { biz: function() { return this.a; } }; var f = new Foo( 7 ); f.bar(); // bar function is not defined f.baz(); // 7 f.biz(); // a undefined ``` 4. Imagina que por alguna razón (Aliens 👽 probablemente), no podemos asignar la variable `a` a nada, por lo que realizar `this.a = a` no es posible. ¿Cómo podríamos obtener el mismo resultado que en la pregunta anterior? (Que `f.biz()` retorne `7`); ```javascript var Foo = function( a ) {+ // this.a = a; this.bar = function() { return a; } this.baz = function() { return a; }; this._biz = function() { return a; }; }; Foo.prototype = { biz: function() { return this._biz(); } }; var f = new Foo( 7 ); f.bar(); // here bar function is not defined f.baz(); // 7 f.biz(); // a undefined ``` ### Pregunta 2 En tu perfil de LinkedIn la gente puede validar tus habilidades. Dado el siguiente array de validaciones: ```javascript var endorsements = [ { skill: 'css', user: 'Bill' }, { skill: 'javascript', user: 'Chad' }, { skill: 'javascript', user: 'Bill' }, { skill: 'css', user: 'Sue' }, { skill: 'javascript', user: 'Sue' }, { skill: 'html', user: 'Sue' } ]; ``` ¿Cómo podrías ordenarlo de la siguiente forma?: ```javascript [ { skill: 'css', users: [ 'Bill', 'Sue', 'Sue' ], count: 2 }, { skill: 'javascript', users: [ 'Chad', 'Bill', 'Sue' ], count: 3 }, { skill: 'html', users: [ 'Sue' ], count: 1 } ] ``` ##### Respuesta ```javascript const sortEndorsedArrays = (endorsements) => { const ob = {}; endorsements.forEach(el => { if(!ob[el.skill]) { ob[el.skill] = { skill: el.skill, users: [], count: 0, } } ob[el.skill].user.push(el.user); ob[el.skill].count += 1; }) let modifiedArray = []; Object.keys(ob).forEach(el => { modifiedArray.push(ob[el]) }) return modifiedArray; } ``` > Bro tip: > Un objeto A puede ser asignado en alguna parte a otro objeto B (o un array). Esa nueva asignación es solo una referencia al objeto A, así que podríamos cambiar el código para que haga uso de esto. > Y salvarnos toooooda una iteración! 💪 ```javascript const sortEndorsedArrays = (endorsements) => { const ob = {}; const modifiedArray = []; endorsements.forEach(el => { if(!ob[el.skill]) { /* It happen from here: ----> */ const endorsementObject = { skill: el.skill, users: [], count: 0, } ob[el.skill] = endorsementObject; modifiedArray.push(endorsementObject); /* To here <------- */ } ob[el.skill].user.push(el.user); ob[el.skill].count += 1; }) return modifiedArray; } ``` ##### Explicación Creamos el mismo `endorsementObject`, bastante parecido a la versión anterior, salvo que: 1. Guardamos `endorsementObject` en el objeto y en el array. 2. Esto nos sirve para usar las ventajas de un objeto con, por ejemplo, tiempos de búsqueda (Si usamos una llave única como `ob[el.skill]`) 3. Como al mismo tiempo el mismo objeto lo ponemos en un array, asi la estructura final que buscábamos se completa a medida que iteramos sobre el array `endorsements`. 4. Esto sucede porque como en ambos lados (`ob` y `modifiedArray`) el mismo objeto apunta a la misma referencia, entonces al modificarlo en el objeto `ob`, modificamos la referencia, por lo que se aprecian los cambios también en `modifiedArray` Lo que si, puede usar un poco más de memoria, pero la ventaja es que nos ahorramos toda una iteración en el array final. Depende mucho del contexto en el que se use el problema. (Ordenar 10M de elementos en un smartwatch con poca memoria, no es lo mismo que en un server). ----- #### Pregunta 3 ¿Puedes replicar el markup (HTML) de lo siguiente?  > Lo que nos interesa más en esta ocasión son los rows por usuario, no tanto el header y el body, o el padding del contenedor, etc. > Queremos que el template para un solo elemento, podemos asumir que haremos un .map sobre el array y reutilizaremos el template para cada iteración. Es una pregunta abierta, no tiene una respuesta válida. Es mucho más facil usar un approach con flexbox, pero también puedes hacerlo de otras maneras (`position absolute`, `float left y right`, etc) Comentar eso es buena idea :) Como pregunta abierta, es siempre útil preguntar mucho para acotar el problema, aclarar cosas, y demostrar tu capacidad de análisis pre-código. Por ejemplo, podrías preguntar lo siguiente: - ¿Hay alguna accion que esto tenga que realizar? Si el botón de cerrado (`x`) tiene que eliminar la fila completa, o un efecto on-hover, etc. ¿La idea es crear CSS + HTML solamente, o JS también? ¿Debe ser responsivo? ¿Hay alguna limitación? (¿Debe ser mobile?) ###### Tips - Recuerda pensar en accesibilidad. - Usa `li` para los items de una lista (y no `divs`) - Usa botones para las acciones por sobre `div` o `a`. ```css .row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 0.5em; } .image { width: 100px; } .rowBody { flex-grow:2; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .close { align-self: flex-start; width: 40px; } .description .profileLink { text-decoration: none; } .rowBody .description .name { /* bold */ } ``` ```html