[ { "path": ".gitignore", "content": "# Node / Frontend\nnode_modules/\nfrontend/dist/\nfrontend/.vite/\nfrontend/coverage/\n.DS_Store\n*.local\n\n# Logs\nlogs\n*.log\nnpm-debug.log*\nyarn-debug.log*\nyarn-error.log*\npnpm-debug.log*\nlerna-debug.log*\n\n# OS generated files\n.DS_Store\n.DS_Store?\n._*\n.Spotlight-V100\n.Trashes\nehthumbs.db\nThumbs.db\n\n# IDE files\n.idea/\n.vscode/\n*.suo\n*.ntvs*\n*.njsproj\n*.sln\n*.sw?\n\n# Optional backend venv (if created in root)\n#.venv/ \n\n# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files\n__pycache__/\n*.py[cod]\n*$py.class\nuv.lock\n\n# C extensions\n*.so\n\n# Distribution / packaging\n.Python\nbuild/\ndevelop-eggs/\ndist/\ndownloads/\neggs/\n.eggs/\nlib64/\nparts/\nsdist/\nvar/\nwheels/\nshare/python-wheels/\n*.egg-info/\n.installed.cfg\n*.egg\nMANIFEST\n\n# PyInstaller\n# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template\n# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.\n*.manifest\n*.spec\n\n# Installer logs\npip-log.txt\npip-delete-this-directory.txt\n\n# Unit test / coverage reports\nhtmlcov/\n.tox/\n.nox/\n.coverage\n.coverage.*\n.cache\nnosetests.xml\ncoverage.xml\n*.cover\n*.py,cover\n.hypothesis/\n.pytest_cache/\ncover/\n\n# Translations\n*.mo\n*.pot\n\n# Django stuff:\n*.log\nlocal_settings.py\ndb.sqlite3\ndb.sqlite3-journal\n\n# Flask stuff:\ninstance/\n.webassets-cache\n\n# Scrapy stuff:\n.scrapy\n\n# Sphinx documentation\ndocs/_build/\n\n# PyBuilder\n.pybuilder/\ntarget/\n\n# Jupyter Notebook\n.ipynb_checkpoints\n\n# IPython\nprofile_default/\nipython_config.py\n\n# pyenv\n# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is\n# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:\n# .python-version\n\n# pipenv\n# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.\n# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies\n# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not\n# install all needed dependencies.\n#Pipfile.lock\n\n# poetry\n# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.\n# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more\n# commonly ignored for libraries.\n# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control\n#poetry.lock\n\n# pdm\n# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.\n#pdm.lock\n# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it\n# in version control.\n# https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control\n.pdm.toml\n.pdm-python\n.pdm-build/\n\n# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm\n__pypackages__/\n\n# Celery stuff\ncelerybeat-schedule\ncelerybeat.pid\n\n# SageMath parsed files\n*.sage.py\n\n# Environments\n.env\n.venv\nenv/\nvenv/\nENV/\nenv.bak/\nvenv.bak/\n\n# Spyder project settings\n.spyderproject\n.spyproject\n\n# Rope project settings\n.ropeproject\n\n# mkdocs documentation\n/site\n\n# mypy\n.mypy_cache/\n.dmypy.json\ndmypy.json\n\n# Pyre type checker\n.pyre/\n\n# pytype static type analyzer\n.pytype/\n\n# Cython debug symbols\ncython_debug/\n\n# PyCharm\n# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can\n# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore\n# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear\n# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.\n#.idea/\n\nbackend/.langgraph_api" }, { "path": "Dockerfile", "content": "# Stage 1: Build React Frontend\nFROM node:20-alpine AS frontend-builder\n\n# Set working directory for frontend\nWORKDIR /app/frontend\n\n# Copy frontend package files and install dependencies\nCOPY frontend/package.json ./\nCOPY frontend/package-lock.json ./\n# If you use yarn or pnpm, adjust accordingly (e.g., copy yarn.lock or pnpm-lock.yaml and use yarn install or pnpm install)\nRUN npm install\n\n# Copy the rest of the frontend source code\nCOPY frontend/ ./\n\n# Build the frontend\nRUN npm run build\n\n# Stage 2: Python Backend\nFROM docker.io/langchain/langgraph-api:3.11\n\n# -- Install UV --\n# First install curl, then install UV using the standalone installer\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl && \\\n curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh && \\\n apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*\nENV PATH=\"/root/.local/bin:$PATH\"\n# -- End of UV installation --\n\n# -- Copy built frontend from builder stage --\n# The app.py expects the frontend build to be at ../frontend/dist relative to its own location.\n# If app.py is at /deps/backend/src/agent/app.py, then ../frontend/dist resolves to /deps/frontend/dist.\nCOPY --from=frontend-builder /app/frontend/dist /deps/frontend/dist\n# -- End of copying built frontend --\n\n# -- Adding local package . --\nADD backend/ /deps/backend\n# -- End of local package . --\n\n# -- Installing all local dependencies using UV --\n# First, we need to ensure pip is available for UV to use\nRUN uv pip install --system pip setuptools wheel\n# Install dependencies with UV, respecting constraints\nRUN cd /deps/backend && \\\n PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON=1 uv pip install --system -c /api/constraints.txt -e .\n# -- End of local dependencies install --\nENV LANGGRAPH_HTTP='{\"app\": \"/deps/backend/src/agent/app.py:app\"}'\nENV LANGSERVE_GRAPHS='{\"agent\": \"/deps/backend/src/agent/graph.py:graph\"}'\n\n# -- Ensure user deps didn't inadvertently overwrite langgraph-api\n# Create all required directories that the langgraph-api package expects\nRUN mkdir -p /api/langgraph_api /api/langgraph_runtime /api/langgraph_license /api/langgraph_storage && \\\n touch /api/langgraph_api/__init__.py /api/langgraph_runtime/__init__.py /api/langgraph_license/__init__.py /api/langgraph_storage/__init__.py\n# Use pip for this specific package as it has poetry-based build requirements\nRUN PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 pip install --no-cache-dir --no-deps -e /api\n# -- End of ensuring user deps didn't inadvertently overwrite langgraph-api --\n# -- Removing pip from the final image (but keeping UV) --\nRUN uv pip uninstall --system pip setuptools wheel && \\\n rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python*/site-packages/pip* /usr/local/lib/python*/site-packages/setuptools* /usr/local/lib/python*/site-packages/wheel* && \\\n find /usr/local/bin -name \"pip*\" -delete\n# -- End of pip removal --\n\nWORKDIR /deps/backend\n" }, { "path": "LICENSE", "content": " Apache License\n Version 2.0, January 2004\n http://www.apache.org/licenses/\n\n TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION\n\n 1. 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However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only\n on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf\n of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,\n defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability\n incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason\n of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.\n\n END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS\n\n APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.\n\n To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following\n boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets \"[]\"\n replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include\n the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate\n comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a\n file or class name and description of purpose be included on the\n same \"printed page\" as the copyright notice for easier\n identification within third-party archives.\n\n Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]\n\n Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n You may obtain a copy of the License at\n\n http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n\n Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n limitations under the License.\n" }, { "path": "Makefile", "content": ".PHONY: help dev-frontend dev-backend dev\n\nhelp:\n\t@echo \"Available commands:\"\n\t@echo \" make dev-frontend - Starts the frontend development server (Vite)\"\n\t@echo \" make dev-backend - Starts the backend development server (Uvicorn with reload)\"\n\t@echo \" make dev - Starts both frontend and backend development servers\"\n\ndev-frontend:\n\t@echo \"Starting frontend development server...\"\n\t@cd frontend && npm run dev\n\ndev-backend:\n\t@echo \"Starting backend development server...\"\n\t@cd backend && langgraph dev\n\n# Run frontend and backend concurrently\ndev:\n\t@echo \"Starting both frontend and backend development servers...\"\n\t@make dev-frontend & make dev-backend " }, { "path": "README.md", "content": "# Gemini Fullstack LangGraph Quickstart\n\nThis project demonstrates a fullstack application using a React frontend and a LangGraph-powered backend agent. The agent is designed to perform comprehensive research on a user's query by dynamically generating search terms, querying the web using Google Search, reflecting on the results to identify knowledge gaps, and iteratively refining its search until it can provide a well-supported answer with citations. This application serves as an example of building research-augmented conversational AI using LangGraph and Google's Gemini models.\n\n\"Gemini\n\n## Features\n\n- 💬 Fullstack application with a React frontend and LangGraph backend.\n- 🧠 Powered by a LangGraph agent for advanced research and conversational AI.\n- 🔍 Dynamic search query generation using Google Gemini models.\n- 🌐 Integrated web research via Google Search API.\n- 🤔 Reflective reasoning to identify knowledge gaps and refine searches.\n- 📄 Generates answers with citations from gathered sources.\n- 🔄 Hot-reloading for both frontend and backend during development.\n\n## Project Structure\n\nThe project is divided into two main directories:\n\n- `frontend/`: Contains the React application built with Vite.\n- `backend/`: Contains the LangGraph/FastAPI application, including the research agent logic.\n\n## Getting Started: Development and Local Testing\n\nFollow these steps to get the application running locally for development and testing.\n\n**1. Prerequisites:**\n\n- Node.js and npm (or yarn/pnpm)\n- Python 3.11+\n- **`GEMINI_API_KEY`**: The backend agent requires a Google Gemini API key.\n 1. Navigate to the `backend/` directory.\n 2. Create a file named `.env` by copying the `backend/.env.example` file.\n 3. Open the `.env` file and add your Gemini API key: `GEMINI_API_KEY=\"YOUR_ACTUAL_API_KEY\"`\n\n**2. Install Dependencies:**\n\n**Backend:**\n\n```bash\ncd backend\npip install .\n```\n\n**Frontend:**\n\n```bash\ncd frontend\nnpm install\n```\n\n**3. Run Development Servers:**\n\n**Backend & Frontend:**\n\n```bash\nmake dev\n```\nThis will run the backend and frontend development servers. Open your browser and navigate to the frontend development server URL (e.g., `http://localhost:5173/app`).\n\n_Alternatively, you can run the backend and frontend development servers separately. For the backend, open a terminal in the `backend/` directory and run `langgraph dev`. The backend API will be available at `http://127.0.0.1:2024`. It will also open a browser window to the LangGraph UI. For the frontend, open a terminal in the `frontend/` directory and run `npm run dev`. The frontend will be available at `http://localhost:5173`._\n\n## How the Backend Agent Works (High-Level)\n\nThe core of the backend is a LangGraph agent defined in `backend/src/agent/graph.py`. It follows these steps:\n\n\"Agent\n\n1. **Generate Initial Queries:** Based on your input, it generates a set of initial search queries using a Gemini model.\n2. **Web Research:** For each query, it uses the Gemini model with the Google Search API to find relevant web pages.\n3. **Reflection & Knowledge Gap Analysis:** The agent analyzes the search results to determine if the information is sufficient or if there are knowledge gaps. It uses a Gemini model for this reflection process.\n4. **Iterative Refinement:** If gaps are found or the information is insufficient, it generates follow-up queries and repeats the web research and reflection steps (up to a configured maximum number of loops).\n5. **Finalize Answer:** Once the research is deemed sufficient, the agent synthesizes the gathered information into a coherent answer, including citations from the web sources, using a Gemini model.\n\n## CLI Example\n\nFor quick one-off questions you can execute the agent from the command line. The\nscript `backend/examples/cli_research.py` runs the LangGraph agent and prints the\nfinal answer:\n\n```bash\ncd backend\npython examples/cli_research.py \"What are the latest trends in renewable energy?\"\n```\n\n\n## Deployment\n\nIn production, the backend server serves the optimized static frontend build. LangGraph requires a Redis instance and a Postgres database. Redis is used as a pub-sub broker to enable streaming real time output from background runs. Postgres is used to store assistants, threads, runs, persist thread state and long term memory, and to manage the state of the background task queue with 'exactly once' semantics. For more details on how to deploy the backend server, take a look at the [LangGraph Documentation](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/deployment_options/). Below is an example of how to build a Docker image that includes the optimized frontend build and the backend server and run it via `docker-compose`.\n\n_Note: For the docker-compose.yml example you need a LangSmith API key, you can get one from [LangSmith](https://smith.langchain.com/settings)._\n\n_Note: If you are not running the docker-compose.yml example or exposing the backend server to the public internet, you should update the `apiUrl` in the `frontend/src/App.tsx` file to your host. Currently the `apiUrl` is set to `http://localhost:8123` for docker-compose or `http://localhost:2024` for development._\n\n**1. Build the Docker Image:**\n\n Run the following command from the **project root directory**:\n ```bash\n docker build -t gemini-fullstack-langgraph -f Dockerfile .\n ```\n**2. Run the Production Server:**\n\n ```bash\n GEMINI_API_KEY= LANGSMITH_API_KEY= docker-compose up\n ```\n\nOpen your browser and navigate to `http://localhost:8123/app/` to see the application. The API will be available at `http://localhost:8123`.\n\n## Technologies Used\n\n- [React](https://reactjs.org/) (with [Vite](https://vitejs.dev/)) - For the frontend user interface.\n- [Tailwind CSS](https://tailwindcss.com/) - For styling.\n- [Shadcn UI](https://ui.shadcn.com/) - For components.\n- [LangGraph](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph) - For building the backend research agent.\n- [Google Gemini](https://ai.google.dev/models/gemini) - LLM for query generation, reflection, and answer synthesis.\n\n## License\n\nThis project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details. \n" }, { "path": "backend/.gitignore", "content": "# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files\n__pycache__/\n*.py[cod]\n*$py.class\nuv.lock\n\n# C extensions\n*.so\n\n# Distribution / packaging\n.Python\nbuild/\ndevelop-eggs/\ndist/\ndownloads/\neggs/\n.eggs/\nlib/\nlib64/\nparts/\nsdist/\nvar/\nwheels/\nshare/python-wheels/\n*.egg-info/\n.installed.cfg\n*.egg\nMANIFEST\n\n# PyInstaller\n# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template\n# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.\n*.manifest\n*.spec\n\n# Installer logs\npip-log.txt\npip-delete-this-directory.txt\n\n# Unit test / coverage reports\nhtmlcov/\n.tox/\n.nox/\n.coverage\n.coverage.*\n.cache\nnosetests.xml\ncoverage.xml\n*.cover\n*.py,cover\n.hypothesis/\n.pytest_cache/\ncover/\n\n# Translations\n*.mo\n*.pot\n\n# Django stuff:\n*.log\nlocal_settings.py\ndb.sqlite3\ndb.sqlite3-journal\n\n# Flask stuff:\ninstance/\n.webassets-cache\n\n# Scrapy stuff:\n.scrapy\n\n# Sphinx documentation\ndocs/_build/\n\n# PyBuilder\n.pybuilder/\ntarget/\n\n# Jupyter Notebook\n.ipynb_checkpoints\n\n# IPython\nprofile_default/\nipython_config.py\n\n# pyenv\n# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is\n# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:\n# .python-version\n\n# pipenv\n# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.\n# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies\n# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not\n# install all needed dependencies.\n#Pipfile.lock\n\n# poetry\n# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.\n# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more\n# commonly ignored for libraries.\n# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control\n#poetry.lock\n\n# pdm\n# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.\n#pdm.lock\n# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it\n# in version control.\n# https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control\n.pdm.toml\n.pdm-python\n.pdm-build/\n\n# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm\n__pypackages__/\n\n# Celery stuff\ncelerybeat-schedule\ncelerybeat.pid\n\n# SageMath parsed files\n*.sage.py\n\n# Environments\n.env\n.venv\nenv/\nvenv/\nENV/\nenv.bak/\nvenv.bak/\n\n# Spyder project settings\n.spyderproject\n.spyproject\n\n# Rope project settings\n.ropeproject\n\n# mkdocs documentation\n/site\n\n# mypy\n.mypy_cache/\n.dmypy.json\ndmypy.json\n\n# Pyre type checker\n.pyre/\n\n# pytype static type analyzer\n.pytype/\n\n# Cython debug symbols\ncython_debug/\n\n# PyCharm\n# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can\n# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore\n# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear\n# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.\n#.idea/\n" }, { "path": "backend/LICENSE", "content": "MIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 Philipp Schmid\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.\n" }, { "path": "backend/Makefile", "content": ".PHONY: all format lint test tests test_watch integration_tests docker_tests help extended_tests\n\n# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.\nall: help\n\n# Define a variable for the test file path.\nTEST_FILE ?= tests/unit_tests/\n\ntest:\n\tuv run --with-editable . pytest $(TEST_FILE)\n\ntest_watch:\n\tuv run --with-editable . ptw --snapshot-update --now . -- -vv tests/unit_tests\n\ntest_profile:\n\tuv run --with-editable . pytest -vv tests/unit_tests/ --profile-svg\n\nextended_tests:\n\tuv run --with-editable . pytest --only-extended $(TEST_FILE)\n\n\n######################\n# LINTING AND FORMATTING\n######################\n\n# Define a variable for Python and notebook files.\nPYTHON_FILES=src/\nMYPY_CACHE=.mypy_cache\nlint format: PYTHON_FILES=.\nlint_diff format_diff: PYTHON_FILES=$(shell git diff --name-only --diff-filter=d main | grep -E '\\.py$$|\\.ipynb$$')\nlint_package: PYTHON_FILES=src\nlint_tests: PYTHON_FILES=tests\nlint_tests: MYPY_CACHE=.mypy_cache_test\n\nlint lint_diff lint_package lint_tests:\n\tuv run ruff check .\n\t[ \"$(PYTHON_FILES)\" = \"\" ] || uv run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES) --diff\n\t[ \"$(PYTHON_FILES)\" = \"\" ] || uv run ruff check --select I $(PYTHON_FILES)\n\t[ \"$(PYTHON_FILES)\" = \"\" ] || uv run mypy --strict $(PYTHON_FILES)\n\t[ \"$(PYTHON_FILES)\" = \"\" ] || mkdir -p $(MYPY_CACHE) && uv run mypy --strict $(PYTHON_FILES) --cache-dir $(MYPY_CACHE)\n\nformat format_diff:\n\tuv run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES)\n\tuv run ruff check --select I --fix $(PYTHON_FILES)\n\nspell_check:\n\tcodespell --toml pyproject.toml\n\nspell_fix:\n\tcodespell --toml pyproject.toml -w\n\n######################\n# HELP\n######################\n\nhelp:\n\t@echo '----'\n\t@echo 'format - run code formatters'\n\t@echo 'lint - run linters'\n\t@echo 'test - run unit tests'\n\t@echo 'tests - run unit tests'\n\t@echo 'test TEST_FILE= - run all tests in file'\n\t@echo 'test_watch - run unit tests in watch mode'\n\n" }, { "path": "backend/examples/cli_research.py", "content": "import argparse\nfrom langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage\nfrom agent.graph import graph\n\n\ndef main() -> None:\n \"\"\"Run the research agent from the command line.\"\"\"\n parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=\"Run the LangGraph research agent\")\n parser.add_argument(\"question\", help=\"Research question\")\n parser.add_argument(\n \"--initial-queries\",\n type=int,\n default=3,\n help=\"Number of initial search queries\",\n )\n parser.add_argument(\n \"--max-loops\",\n type=int,\n default=2,\n help=\"Maximum number of research loops\",\n )\n parser.add_argument(\n \"--reasoning-model\",\n default=\"gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06\",\n help=\"Model for the final answer\",\n )\n args = parser.parse_args()\n\n state = {\n \"messages\": [HumanMessage(content=args.question)],\n \"initial_search_query_count\": args.initial_queries,\n \"max_research_loops\": args.max_loops,\n \"reasoning_model\": args.reasoning_model,\n }\n\n result = graph.invoke(state)\n messages = result.get(\"messages\", [])\n if messages:\n print(messages[-1].content)\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n main()\n" }, { "path": "backend/langgraph.json", "content": "{\n \"dependencies\": [\".\"],\n \"graphs\": {\n \"agent\": \"./src/agent/graph.py:graph\"\n },\n \"http\": {\n \"app\": \"./src/agent/app.py:app\"\n },\n \"env\": \".env\"\n}\n" }, { "path": "backend/pyproject.toml", "content": "[project]\nname = \"agent\"\nversion = \"0.0.1\"\ndescription = \"Backend for the LangGraph agent\"\nauthors = [\n { name = \"Philipp Schmid\", email = \"schmidphilipp1995@gmail.com\" },\n]\nreadme = \"README.md\"\nlicense = { text = \"MIT\" }\nrequires-python = \">=3.11,<4.0\"\ndependencies = [\n \"langgraph>=0.2.6\",\n \"langchain>=0.3.19\",\n \"langchain-google-genai\",\n \"python-dotenv>=1.0.1\",\n \"langgraph-sdk>=0.1.57\",\n \"langgraph-cli\",\n \"langgraph-api\",\n \"fastapi\",\n \"google-genai\",\n]\n\n\n[project.optional-dependencies]\ndev = [\"mypy>=1.11.1\", \"ruff>=0.6.1\"]\n\n[build-system]\nrequires = [\"setuptools>=73.0.0\", \"wheel\"]\nbuild-backend = \"setuptools.build_meta\"\n\n[tool.ruff]\nlint.select = [\n \"E\", # pycodestyle\n \"F\", # pyflakes\n \"I\", # isort\n \"D\", # pydocstyle\n \"D401\", # First line should be in imperative mood\n \"T201\",\n \"UP\",\n]\nlint.ignore = [\n \"UP006\",\n \"UP007\",\n # We actually do want to import from typing_extensions\n \"UP035\",\n # Relax the convention by _not_ requiring documentation for every function parameter.\n \"D417\",\n \"E501\",\n]\n[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]\n\"tests/*\" = [\"D\", \"UP\"]\n[tool.ruff.lint.pydocstyle]\nconvention = \"google\"\n\n[dependency-groups]\ndev = [\n \"langgraph-cli[inmem]>=0.1.71\",\n \"pytest>=8.3.5\",\n]\n" }, { "path": "backend/src/agent/__init__.py", "content": "from agent.graph import graph\n\n__all__ = [\"graph\"]\n" }, { "path": "backend/src/agent/app.py", "content": "# mypy: disable - error - code = \"no-untyped-def,misc\"\nimport pathlib\nfrom fastapi import FastAPI, Response\nfrom fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles\n\n# Define the FastAPI app\napp = FastAPI()\n\n\ndef create_frontend_router(build_dir=\"../frontend/dist\"):\n \"\"\"Creates a router to serve the React frontend.\n\n Args:\n build_dir: Path to the React build directory relative to this file.\n\n Returns:\n A Starlette application serving the frontend.\n \"\"\"\n build_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / build_dir\n\n if not build_path.is_dir() or not (build_path / \"index.html\").is_file():\n print(\n f\"WARN: Frontend build directory not found or incomplete at {build_path}. Serving frontend will likely fail.\"\n )\n # Return a dummy router if build isn't ready\n from starlette.routing import Route\n\n async def dummy_frontend(request):\n return Response(\n \"Frontend not built. Run 'npm run build' in the frontend directory.\",\n media_type=\"text/plain\",\n status_code=503,\n )\n\n return Route(\"/{path:path}\", endpoint=dummy_frontend)\n\n return StaticFiles(directory=build_path, html=True)\n\n\n# Mount the frontend under /app to not conflict with the LangGraph API routes\napp.mount(\n \"/app\",\n create_frontend_router(),\n name=\"frontend\",\n)\n" }, { "path": "backend/src/agent/configuration.py", "content": "import os\nfrom pydantic import BaseModel, Field\nfrom typing import Any, Optional\n\nfrom langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig\n\n\nclass Configuration(BaseModel):\n \"\"\"The configuration for the agent.\"\"\"\n\n query_generator_model: str = Field(\n default=\"gemini-2.0-flash\",\n metadata={\n \"description\": \"The name of the language model to use for the agent's query generation.\"\n },\n )\n\n reflection_model: str = Field(\n default=\"gemini-2.5-flash\",\n metadata={\n \"description\": \"The name of the language model to use for the agent's reflection.\"\n },\n )\n\n answer_model: str = Field(\n default=\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\n metadata={\n \"description\": \"The name of the language model to use for the agent's answer.\"\n },\n )\n\n number_of_initial_queries: int = Field(\n default=3,\n metadata={\"description\": \"The number of initial search queries to generate.\"},\n )\n\n max_research_loops: int = Field(\n default=2,\n metadata={\"description\": \"The maximum number of research loops to perform.\"},\n )\n\n @classmethod\n def from_runnable_config(\n cls, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None\n ) -> \"Configuration\":\n \"\"\"Create a Configuration instance from a RunnableConfig.\"\"\"\n configurable = (\n config[\"configurable\"] if config and \"configurable\" in config else {}\n )\n\n # Get raw values from environment or config\n raw_values: dict[str, Any] = {\n name: os.environ.get(name.upper(), configurable.get(name))\n for name in cls.model_fields.keys()\n }\n\n # Filter out None values\n values = {k: v for k, v in raw_values.items() if v is not None}\n\n return cls(**values)\n" }, { "path": "backend/src/agent/graph.py", "content": "import os\n\nfrom agent.tools_and_schemas import SearchQueryList, Reflection\nfrom dotenv import load_dotenv\nfrom langchain_core.messages import AIMessage\nfrom langgraph.types import Send\nfrom langgraph.graph import StateGraph\nfrom langgraph.graph import START, END\nfrom langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig\nfrom google.genai import Client\n\nfrom agent.state import (\n OverallState,\n QueryGenerationState,\n ReflectionState,\n WebSearchState,\n)\nfrom agent.configuration import Configuration\nfrom agent.prompts import (\n get_current_date,\n query_writer_instructions,\n web_searcher_instructions,\n reflection_instructions,\n answer_instructions,\n)\nfrom langchain_google_genai import ChatGoogleGenerativeAI\nfrom agent.utils import (\n get_citations,\n get_research_topic,\n insert_citation_markers,\n resolve_urls,\n)\n\nload_dotenv()\n\nif os.getenv(\"GEMINI_API_KEY\") is None:\n raise ValueError(\"GEMINI_API_KEY is not set\")\n\n# Used for Google Search API\ngenai_client = Client(api_key=os.getenv(\"GEMINI_API_KEY\"))\n\n\n# Nodes\ndef generate_query(state: OverallState, config: RunnableConfig) -> QueryGenerationState:\n \"\"\"LangGraph node that generates search queries based on the User's question.\n\n Uses Gemini 2.0 Flash to create an optimized search queries for web research based on\n the User's question.\n\n Args:\n state: Current graph state containing the User's question\n config: Configuration for the runnable, including LLM provider settings\n\n Returns:\n Dictionary with state update, including search_query key containing the generated queries\n \"\"\"\n configurable = Configuration.from_runnable_config(config)\n\n # check for custom initial search query count\n if state.get(\"initial_search_query_count\") is None:\n state[\"initial_search_query_count\"] = configurable.number_of_initial_queries\n\n # init Gemini 2.0 Flash\n llm = ChatGoogleGenerativeAI(\n model=configurable.query_generator_model,\n temperature=1.0,\n max_retries=2,\n api_key=os.getenv(\"GEMINI_API_KEY\"),\n )\n structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(SearchQueryList)\n\n # Format the prompt\n current_date = get_current_date()\n formatted_prompt = query_writer_instructions.format(\n current_date=current_date,\n research_topic=get_research_topic(state[\"messages\"]),\n number_queries=state[\"initial_search_query_count\"],\n )\n # Generate the search queries\n result = structured_llm.invoke(formatted_prompt)\n return {\"search_query\": result.query}\n\n\ndef continue_to_web_research(state: QueryGenerationState):\n \"\"\"LangGraph node that sends the search queries to the web research node.\n\n This is used to spawn n number of web research nodes, one for each search query.\n \"\"\"\n return [\n Send(\"web_research\", {\"search_query\": search_query, \"id\": int(idx)})\n for idx, search_query in enumerate(state[\"search_query\"])\n ]\n\n\ndef web_research(state: WebSearchState, config: RunnableConfig) -> OverallState:\n \"\"\"LangGraph node that performs web research using the native Google Search API tool.\n\n Executes a web search using the native Google Search API tool in combination with Gemini 2.0 Flash.\n\n Args:\n state: Current graph state containing the search query and research loop count\n config: Configuration for the runnable, including search API settings\n\n Returns:\n Dictionary with state update, including sources_gathered, research_loop_count, and web_research_results\n \"\"\"\n # Configure\n configurable = Configuration.from_runnable_config(config)\n formatted_prompt = web_searcher_instructions.format(\n current_date=get_current_date(),\n research_topic=state[\"search_query\"],\n )\n\n # Uses the google genai client as the langchain client doesn't return grounding metadata\n response = genai_client.models.generate_content(\n model=configurable.query_generator_model,\n contents=formatted_prompt,\n config={\n \"tools\": [{\"google_search\": {}}],\n \"temperature\": 0,\n },\n )\n # resolve the urls to short urls for saving tokens and time\n resolved_urls = resolve_urls(\n response.candidates[0].grounding_metadata.grounding_chunks, state[\"id\"]\n )\n # Gets the citations and adds them to the generated text\n citations = get_citations(response, resolved_urls)\n modified_text = insert_citation_markers(response.text, citations)\n sources_gathered = [item for citation in citations for item in citation[\"segments\"]]\n\n return {\n \"sources_gathered\": sources_gathered,\n \"search_query\": [state[\"search_query\"]],\n \"web_research_result\": [modified_text],\n }\n\n\ndef reflection(state: OverallState, config: RunnableConfig) -> ReflectionState:\n \"\"\"LangGraph node that identifies knowledge gaps and generates potential follow-up queries.\n\n Analyzes the current summary to identify areas for further research and generates\n potential follow-up queries. Uses structured output to extract\n the follow-up query in JSON format.\n\n Args:\n state: Current graph state containing the running summary and research topic\n config: Configuration for the runnable, including LLM provider settings\n\n Returns:\n Dictionary with state update, including search_query key containing the generated follow-up query\n \"\"\"\n configurable = Configuration.from_runnable_config(config)\n # Increment the research loop count and get the reasoning model\n state[\"research_loop_count\"] = state.get(\"research_loop_count\", 0) + 1\n reasoning_model = state.get(\"reasoning_model\", configurable.reflection_model)\n\n # Format the prompt\n current_date = get_current_date()\n formatted_prompt = reflection_instructions.format(\n current_date=current_date,\n research_topic=get_research_topic(state[\"messages\"]),\n summaries=\"\\n\\n---\\n\\n\".join(state[\"web_research_result\"]),\n )\n # init Reasoning Model\n llm = ChatGoogleGenerativeAI(\n model=reasoning_model,\n temperature=1.0,\n max_retries=2,\n api_key=os.getenv(\"GEMINI_API_KEY\"),\n )\n result = llm.with_structured_output(Reflection).invoke(formatted_prompt)\n\n return {\n \"is_sufficient\": result.is_sufficient,\n \"knowledge_gap\": result.knowledge_gap,\n \"follow_up_queries\": result.follow_up_queries,\n \"research_loop_count\": state[\"research_loop_count\"],\n \"number_of_ran_queries\": len(state[\"search_query\"]),\n }\n\n\ndef evaluate_research(\n state: ReflectionState,\n config: RunnableConfig,\n) -> OverallState:\n \"\"\"LangGraph routing function that determines the next step in the research flow.\n\n Controls the research loop by deciding whether to continue gathering information\n or to finalize the summary based on the configured maximum number of research loops.\n\n Args:\n state: Current graph state containing the research loop count\n config: Configuration for the runnable, including max_research_loops setting\n\n Returns:\n String literal indicating the next node to visit (\"web_research\" or \"finalize_summary\")\n \"\"\"\n configurable = Configuration.from_runnable_config(config)\n max_research_loops = (\n state.get(\"max_research_loops\")\n if state.get(\"max_research_loops\") is not None\n else configurable.max_research_loops\n )\n if state[\"is_sufficient\"] or state[\"research_loop_count\"] >= max_research_loops:\n return \"finalize_answer\"\n else:\n return [\n Send(\n \"web_research\",\n {\n \"search_query\": follow_up_query,\n \"id\": state[\"number_of_ran_queries\"] + int(idx),\n },\n )\n for idx, follow_up_query in enumerate(state[\"follow_up_queries\"])\n ]\n\n\ndef finalize_answer(state: OverallState, config: RunnableConfig):\n \"\"\"LangGraph node that finalizes the research summary.\n\n Prepares the final output by deduplicating and formatting sources, then\n combining them with the running summary to create a well-structured\n research report with proper citations.\n\n Args:\n state: Current graph state containing the running summary and sources gathered\n\n Returns:\n Dictionary with state update, including running_summary key containing the formatted final summary with sources\n \"\"\"\n configurable = Configuration.from_runnable_config(config)\n reasoning_model = state.get(\"reasoning_model\") or configurable.answer_model\n\n # Format the prompt\n current_date = get_current_date()\n formatted_prompt = answer_instructions.format(\n current_date=current_date,\n research_topic=get_research_topic(state[\"messages\"]),\n summaries=\"\\n---\\n\\n\".join(state[\"web_research_result\"]),\n )\n\n # init Reasoning Model, default to Gemini 2.5 Flash\n llm = ChatGoogleGenerativeAI(\n model=reasoning_model,\n temperature=0,\n max_retries=2,\n api_key=os.getenv(\"GEMINI_API_KEY\"),\n )\n result = llm.invoke(formatted_prompt)\n\n # Replace the short urls with the original urls and add all used urls to the sources_gathered\n unique_sources = []\n for source in state[\"sources_gathered\"]:\n if source[\"short_url\"] in result.content:\n result.content = result.content.replace(\n source[\"short_url\"], source[\"value\"]\n )\n unique_sources.append(source)\n\n return {\n \"messages\": [AIMessage(content=result.content)],\n \"sources_gathered\": unique_sources,\n }\n\n\n# Create our Agent Graph\nbuilder = StateGraph(OverallState, config_schema=Configuration)\n\n# Define the nodes we will cycle between\nbuilder.add_node(\"generate_query\", generate_query)\nbuilder.add_node(\"web_research\", web_research)\nbuilder.add_node(\"reflection\", reflection)\nbuilder.add_node(\"finalize_answer\", finalize_answer)\n\n# Set the entrypoint as `generate_query`\n# This means that this node is the first one called\nbuilder.add_edge(START, \"generate_query\")\n# Add conditional edge to continue with search queries in a parallel branch\nbuilder.add_conditional_edges(\n \"generate_query\", continue_to_web_research, [\"web_research\"]\n)\n# Reflect on the web research\nbuilder.add_edge(\"web_research\", \"reflection\")\n# Evaluate the research\nbuilder.add_conditional_edges(\n \"reflection\", evaluate_research, [\"web_research\", \"finalize_answer\"]\n)\n# Finalize the answer\nbuilder.add_edge(\"finalize_answer\", END)\n\ngraph = builder.compile(name=\"pro-search-agent\")\n" }, { "path": "backend/src/agent/prompts.py", "content": "from datetime import datetime\n\n\n# Get current date in a readable format\ndef get_current_date():\n return datetime.now().strftime(\"%B %d, %Y\")\n\n\nquery_writer_instructions = \"\"\"Your goal is to generate sophisticated and diverse web search queries. These queries are intended for an advanced automated web research tool capable of analyzing complex results, following links, and synthesizing information.\n\nInstructions:\n- Always prefer a single search query, only add another query if the original question requests multiple aspects or elements and one query is not enough.\n- Each query should focus on one specific aspect of the original question.\n- Don't produce more than {number_queries} queries.\n- Queries should be diverse, if the topic is broad, generate more than 1 query.\n- Don't generate multiple similar queries, 1 is enough.\n- Query should ensure that the most current information is gathered. The current date is {current_date}.\n\nFormat: \n- Format your response as a JSON object with ALL two of these exact keys:\n - \"rationale\": Brief explanation of why these queries are relevant\n - \"query\": A list of search queries\n\nExample:\n\nTopic: What revenue grew more last year apple stock or the number of people buying an iphone\n```json\n{{\n \"rationale\": \"To answer this comparative growth question accurately, we need specific data points on Apple's stock performance and iPhone sales metrics. These queries target the precise financial information needed: company revenue trends, product-specific unit sales figures, and stock price movement over the same fiscal period for direct comparison.\",\n \"query\": [\"Apple total revenue growth fiscal year 2024\", \"iPhone unit sales growth fiscal year 2024\", \"Apple stock price growth fiscal year 2024\"],\n}}\n```\n\nContext: {research_topic}\"\"\"\n\n\nweb_searcher_instructions = \"\"\"Conduct targeted Google Searches to gather the most recent, credible information on \"{research_topic}\" and synthesize it into a verifiable text artifact.\n\nInstructions:\n- Query should ensure that the most current information is gathered. The current date is {current_date}.\n- Conduct multiple, diverse searches to gather comprehensive information.\n- Consolidate key findings while meticulously tracking the source(s) for each specific piece of information.\n- The output should be a well-written summary or report based on your search findings. \n- Only include the information found in the search results, don't make up any information.\n\nResearch Topic:\n{research_topic}\n\"\"\"\n\nreflection_instructions = \"\"\"You are an expert research assistant analyzing summaries about \"{research_topic}\".\n\nInstructions:\n- Identify knowledge gaps or areas that need deeper exploration and generate a follow-up query. (1 or multiple).\n- If provided summaries are sufficient to answer the user's question, don't generate a follow-up query.\n- If there is a knowledge gap, generate a follow-up query that would help expand your understanding.\n- Focus on technical details, implementation specifics, or emerging trends that weren't fully covered.\n\nRequirements:\n- Ensure the follow-up query is self-contained and includes necessary context for web search.\n\nOutput Format:\n- Format your response as a JSON object with these exact keys:\n - \"is_sufficient\": true or false\n - \"knowledge_gap\": Describe what information is missing or needs clarification\n - \"follow_up_queries\": Write a specific question to address this gap\n\nExample:\n```json\n{{\n \"is_sufficient\": true, // or false\n \"knowledge_gap\": \"The summary lacks information about performance metrics and benchmarks\", // \"\" if is_sufficient is true\n \"follow_up_queries\": [\"What are typical performance benchmarks and metrics used to evaluate [specific technology]?\"] // [] if is_sufficient is true\n}}\n```\n\nReflect carefully on the Summaries to identify knowledge gaps and produce a follow-up query. Then, produce your output following this JSON format:\n\nSummaries:\n{summaries}\n\"\"\"\n\nanswer_instructions = \"\"\"Generate a high-quality answer to the user's question based on the provided summaries.\n\nInstructions:\n- The current date is {current_date}.\n- You are the final step of a multi-step research process, don't mention that you are the final step. \n- You have access to all the information gathered from the previous steps.\n- You have access to the user's question.\n- Generate a high-quality answer to the user's question based on the provided summaries and the user's question.\n- Include the sources you used from the Summaries in the answer correctly, use markdown format (e.g. [apnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-0)). THIS IS A MUST.\n\nUser Context:\n- {research_topic}\n\nSummaries:\n{summaries}\"\"\"\n" }, { "path": "backend/src/agent/state.py", "content": "from __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass, field\nfrom typing import TypedDict\n\nfrom langgraph.graph import add_messages\nfrom typing_extensions import Annotated\n\n\nimport operator\n\n\nclass OverallState(TypedDict):\n messages: Annotated[list, add_messages]\n search_query: Annotated[list, operator.add]\n web_research_result: Annotated[list, operator.add]\n sources_gathered: Annotated[list, operator.add]\n initial_search_query_count: int\n max_research_loops: int\n research_loop_count: int\n reasoning_model: str\n\n\nclass ReflectionState(TypedDict):\n is_sufficient: bool\n knowledge_gap: str\n follow_up_queries: Annotated[list, operator.add]\n research_loop_count: int\n number_of_ran_queries: int\n\n\nclass Query(TypedDict):\n query: str\n rationale: str\n\n\nclass QueryGenerationState(TypedDict):\n search_query: list[Query]\n\n\nclass WebSearchState(TypedDict):\n search_query: str\n id: str\n\n\n@dataclass(kw_only=True)\nclass SearchStateOutput:\n running_summary: str = field(default=None) # Final report\n" }, { "path": "backend/src/agent/tools_and_schemas.py", "content": "from typing import List\nfrom pydantic import BaseModel, Field\n\n\nclass SearchQueryList(BaseModel):\n query: List[str] = Field(\n description=\"A list of search queries to be used for web research.\"\n )\n rationale: str = Field(\n description=\"A brief explanation of why these queries are relevant to the research topic.\"\n )\n\n\nclass Reflection(BaseModel):\n is_sufficient: bool = Field(\n description=\"Whether the provided summaries are sufficient to answer the user's question.\"\n )\n knowledge_gap: str = Field(\n description=\"A description of what information is missing or needs clarification.\"\n )\n follow_up_queries: List[str] = Field(\n description=\"A list of follow-up queries to address the knowledge gap.\"\n )\n" }, { "path": "backend/src/agent/utils.py", "content": "from typing import Any, Dict, List\nfrom langchain_core.messages import AnyMessage, AIMessage, HumanMessage\n\n\ndef get_research_topic(messages: List[AnyMessage]) -> str:\n \"\"\"\n Get the research topic from the messages.\n \"\"\"\n # check if request has a history and combine the messages into a single string\n if len(messages) == 1:\n research_topic = messages[-1].content\n else:\n research_topic = \"\"\n for message in messages:\n if isinstance(message, HumanMessage):\n research_topic += f\"User: {message.content}\\n\"\n elif isinstance(message, AIMessage):\n research_topic += f\"Assistant: {message.content}\\n\"\n return research_topic\n\n\ndef resolve_urls(urls_to_resolve: List[Any], id: int) -> Dict[str, str]:\n \"\"\"\n Create a map of the vertex ai search urls (very long) to a short url with a unique id for each url.\n Ensures each original URL gets a consistent shortened form while maintaining uniqueness.\n \"\"\"\n prefix = f\"https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/\"\n urls = [site.web.uri for site in urls_to_resolve]\n\n # Create a dictionary that maps each unique URL to its first occurrence index\n resolved_map = {}\n for idx, url in enumerate(urls):\n if url not in resolved_map:\n resolved_map[url] = f\"{prefix}{id}-{idx}\"\n\n return resolved_map\n\n\ndef insert_citation_markers(text, citations_list):\n \"\"\"\n Inserts citation markers into a text string based on start and end indices.\n\n Args:\n text (str): The original text string.\n citations_list (list): A list of dictionaries, where each dictionary\n contains 'start_index', 'end_index', and\n 'segment_string' (the marker to insert).\n Indices are assumed to be for the original text.\n\n Returns:\n str: The text with citation markers inserted.\n \"\"\"\n # Sort citations by end_index in descending order.\n # If end_index is the same, secondary sort by start_index descending.\n # This ensures that insertions at the end of the string don't affect\n # the indices of earlier parts of the string that still need to be processed.\n sorted_citations = sorted(\n citations_list, key=lambda c: (c[\"end_index\"], c[\"start_index\"]), reverse=True\n )\n\n modified_text = text\n for citation_info in sorted_citations:\n # These indices refer to positions in the *original* text,\n # but since we iterate from the end, they remain valid for insertion\n # relative to the parts of the string already processed.\n end_idx = citation_info[\"end_index\"]\n marker_to_insert = \"\"\n for segment in citation_info[\"segments\"]:\n marker_to_insert += f\" [{segment['label']}]({segment['short_url']})\"\n # Insert the citation marker at the original end_idx position\n modified_text = (\n modified_text[:end_idx] + marker_to_insert + modified_text[end_idx:]\n )\n\n return modified_text\n\n\ndef get_citations(response, resolved_urls_map):\n \"\"\"\n Extracts and formats citation information from a Gemini model's response.\n\n This function processes the grounding metadata provided in the response to\n construct a list of citation objects. Each citation object includes the\n start and end indices of the text segment it refers to, and a string\n containing formatted markdown links to the supporting web chunks.\n\n Args:\n response: The response object from the Gemini model, expected to have\n a structure including `candidates[0].grounding_metadata`.\n It also relies on a `resolved_map` being available in its\n scope to map chunk URIs to resolved URLs.\n\n Returns:\n list: A list of dictionaries, where each dictionary represents a citation\n and has the following keys:\n - \"start_index\" (int): The starting character index of the cited\n segment in the original text. Defaults to 0\n if not specified.\n - \"end_index\" (int): The character index immediately after the\n end of the cited segment (exclusive).\n - \"segments\" (list[str]): A list of individual markdown-formatted\n links for each grounding chunk.\n - \"segment_string\" (str): A concatenated string of all markdown-\n formatted links for the citation.\n Returns an empty list if no valid candidates or grounding supports\n are found, or if essential data is missing.\n \"\"\"\n citations = []\n\n # Ensure response and necessary nested structures are present\n if not response or not response.candidates:\n return citations\n\n candidate = response.candidates[0]\n if (\n not hasattr(candidate, \"grounding_metadata\")\n or not candidate.grounding_metadata\n or not hasattr(candidate.grounding_metadata, \"grounding_supports\")\n ):\n return citations\n\n for support in candidate.grounding_metadata.grounding_supports:\n citation = {}\n\n # Ensure segment information is present\n if not hasattr(support, \"segment\") or support.segment is None:\n continue # Skip this support if segment info is missing\n\n start_index = (\n support.segment.start_index\n if support.segment.start_index is not None\n else 0\n )\n\n # Ensure end_index is present to form a valid segment\n if support.segment.end_index is None:\n continue # Skip if end_index is missing, as it's crucial\n\n # Add 1 to end_index to make it an exclusive end for slicing/range purposes\n # (assuming the API provides an inclusive end_index)\n citation[\"start_index\"] = start_index\n citation[\"end_index\"] = support.segment.end_index\n\n citation[\"segments\"] = []\n if (\n hasattr(support, \"grounding_chunk_indices\")\n and support.grounding_chunk_indices\n ):\n for ind in support.grounding_chunk_indices:\n try:\n chunk = candidate.grounding_metadata.grounding_chunks[ind]\n resolved_url = resolved_urls_map.get(chunk.web.uri, None)\n citation[\"segments\"].append(\n {\n \"label\": chunk.web.title.split(\".\")[:-1][0],\n \"short_url\": resolved_url,\n \"value\": chunk.web.uri,\n }\n )\n except (IndexError, AttributeError, NameError):\n # Handle cases where chunk, web, uri, or resolved_map might be problematic\n # For simplicity, we'll just skip adding this particular segment link\n # In a production system, you might want to log this.\n pass\n citations.append(citation)\n return citations\n" }, { "path": "backend/test-agent.ipynb", "content": "{\n \"cells\": [\n {\n \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n \"execution_count\": 1,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"outputs\": [],\n \"source\": [\n \"from agent import graph\\n\",\n \"\\n\",\n \"state = graph.invoke({\\\"messages\\\": [{\\\"role\\\": \\\"user\\\", \\\"content\\\": \\\"Who won the euro 2024\\\"}], \\\"max_research_loops\\\": 3, \\\"initial_search_query_count\\\": 3})\"\n ]\n },\n {\n \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n \"execution_count\": 2,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"outputs\": [\n {\n \"data\": {\n \"text/plain\": [\n \"{'messages': [HumanMessage(content='Who won the euro 2024', additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}, id='4b0ccc12-2e74-4a55-a85e-c512e7867c26'),\\n\",\n \" AIMessage(content=\\\"Spain won the UEFA Euro 2024 tournament [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGFcidniPKtBR-_QjSR1P1Oathq_0T9FTwfpCAWZxbXsroItHQU8zRcyOPDgMcvsWoD2fEnwYFKwanV18ep2_cyS5BlHF6-OFNsijWb-peAgsgLAVRiubekRnzMugsYtiWrhZyO3Q==) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGd9ZQky3X7RQLbTs6mY1i4Pg7ppcI5H_vtxpvQPiEyD8Qw0f7hjvn3QeoOeAVcCG_pEt5Aeu8ofWCgjwQy4_u6qU-NOOJsYPWOW94XcvtkmKiv46vbNkJF-Mb4OpvBztrDa28BfIdCGHdfF9o=) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGZc-qDhRx_v3mPelXEfAVmWCpNTa_rzUKundc0pRc7PlTgppymao-_wO7O1oPaAhJYLcZkazIg8T5jA6t9OGgOxUd_Vl88BjouHsot0OK8TlM5hmPf4ECMWGeJthqVwndE3h4wdQ==) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG1Lj9FnmuckfU0k1NC_ThQBZVxFCppp4tPl4FCcM3JZGF9aPvn9ZNFUo0fLfqw4Adt63Cdv8thcFSbsBRcf3rj1sz4LALJvrGfh6OayGo0KJ-UEKmKoOz8cxj5nIILCzKjFh2_0ZgTwrf1pkhhYbnWqj2E8hrVN4S5_sxvlCpLXPxjTsE4R0gYKXH_utqqm1NBkpl3p-C9v6kz-zm6V-JJoePAppIXFICF0DMYjOIBA9Mj0z4yO9Y9Tdgx2oaP) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFY5CRvcfjdkBz3h8Md_PscguyZ7LtYrxeHHP3eagcmIOnjaMyZbOHFqUAsa2cgkwvb26FZTvGiRgLKNLfiAsH1oP-5kGwnL6Ejhm4ZXhWGg0R3yE_8zkIKde4RgjIXlBvQW4kZ-LI5yhag-ESoh771z6hob8AigAVXT7WeWABMlQNfcbyG_UZIkqAs18U5e6to44ruNbSyDIyd5gobsVpEmdU256oVxa9d7co=) [coachesvoice](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHxgpkZWF64tZ8-iypkI2fiFi2cpsj4AFjZXkcYUzf5hSOWYb5etIbCoZd_L6zDJi6mWWisxAO6T5V4T8H7XiRow6dmVqXpSEIKhPSdG0HAQbQK74lwxeV_uXx9fSPllIKPOs2tFNRqTuHdJBNcwpcJp6MJbVLEskyhYnWlyOd9ouQv) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEV-g6Hxxcan5Xre1yYGM3BtP3fo9uF2zHQ9sVeK_4poD-aBN5CRvhz471beYCC26wdrjhtbiCvDT9dAnPI-ruyqJZhwB3vbKS5HCFb9tPn7Dkj99LpjLXqYyuzbFGsHCbr5SCHoMEhNg--dMU7xB5TiH8HeqKH8B4lk_h00dqhEVQFb05w5TuLtbX1UdXN6NDzHlFN_xyXzOU=) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFNtaBQTFVnSbEW5Bbo8LUIs0h5cv4Pc4aS6Q8qG7jIMCsJPKy5_o6R8x7Z_xQ7AuDEAFlj2JY_AVV1YpwLqtXZxiAyvpfboH_VuMpo6MVbQAu2ZASSSD2slWaIqsUGkTEaPa2z2809z7UhEWUL).\\\\n\\\\nIn the final match held in Berlin, Germany, Spain defeated England 2-1 [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFARil0pwjYQuFrDObawlDzu-eVtUPC4_nINjcXT-mlTL3MDgVPI83UB8gWS1rzGZkaMEmAUIeAzo2ihpMXUsWibzVzeAdQ7nUyqAOq0En87kpfuISduBuWI3__7yJw-vmdApD56-_G2ZhhZC4d_ll2iyNBaZHxxdNqXbb76mUiq99xV0hdoPEkp9RLk7T-uYYfTYXa8oYCXy2ysa9SZDa9hffEHrVe) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFY5CRvcfjdkBz3h8Md_PscguyZ7LtYrxeHHP3eagcmIOnjaMyZbOHFqUAsa2cgkwvb26FZTvGiRgLKNLfiAsH1oP-5kGwnL6Ejhm4ZXhWGg0R3yE_8zkIKde4RgjIXlBvQW4kZ-LI5yhag-ESoh771z6hob8AigAVXT7WeWABMlQNfcbyG_UZIkqAs18U5e6to44ruNbSyDIyd5gobsVpEmdU256oVxa9d7co=) [coachesvoice](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHxgpkZWF64tZ8-iypkI2fiFi2cpsj4AFjZXkcYUzf5hSOWYb5etIbCoZd_L6zDJi6mWWisxAO6T5V4T8H7XiRow6dmVqXpSEIKhPSdG0HAQbQK74lwxeV_uXx9fSPllIKPOs2tFNRqTuHdJBNcwpcJp6MJbVLEskyhYnWlyOd9ouQv) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEV-g6Hxxcan5Xre1yYGM3BtP3fo9uF2zHQ9sVeK_4poD-aBN5CRvhz471beYCC26wdrjhtbiCvDT9dAnPI-ruyqJZhwB3vbKS5HCFb9tPn7Dkj99LpjLXqYyuzbFGsHCbr5SCHoMEhNg--dMU7xB5TiH8HeqKH8B4lk_h00dqhEVQFb05w5TuLtbX1UdXN6NDzHlFN_xyXzOU=) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFNtaBQTFVnSbEW5Bbo8LUIs0h5cv4Pc4aS6Q8qG7jIMCsJPKy5_o6R8x7Z_xQ7AuDEAFlj2JY_AVV1YpwLqtXZxiAyvpfboH_VuMpo6MVbQAu2ZASSSD2slWaIqsUGkTEaPa2z2809z7UhEWUL). Nico Williams scored the opening goal for Spain, and Mikel Oyarzabal scored the winning goal [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGFcidniPKtBR-_QjSR1P1Oathq_0T9FTwfpCAWZxbXsroItHQU8zRcyOPDgMcvsWoD2fEnwYFKwanV18ep2_cyS5BlHF6-OFNsijWb-peAgsgLAVRiubekRnzMugsYtiWrhZyO3Q==) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz). Cole Palmer scored England's only goal [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFARil0pwjYQuFrDObawlDzu-eVtUPC4_nINjcXT-mlTL3MDgVPI83UB8gWS1rzGZkaMEmAUIeAzo2ihpMXUsWibzVzeAdQ7nUyqAOq0En87kpfuISduBuWI3__7yJw-vmdApD56-_G2ZhhZC4d_ll2iyNBaZHxxdNqXbb76mUiq99xV0hdoPEkp9RLk7T-uYYfTYXa8oYCXy2ysa9SZDa9hffEHrVe) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz).\\\\n\\\\nThis victory marked Spain's record fourth European Championship title [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGFcidniPKtBR-_QjSR1P1Oathq_0T9FTwfpCAWZxbXsroItHQU8zRcyOPDgMcvsWoD2fEnwYFKwanV18ep2_cyS5BlHF6-OFNsijWb-peAgsgLAVRiubekRnzMugsYtiWrhZyO3Q==) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGd9ZQky3X7RQLbTs6mY1i4Pg7ppcI5H_vtxpvQPiEyD8Qw0f7hjvn3QeoOeAVcCG_pEt5Aeu8ofWCgjwQy4_u6qU-NOOJsYPWOW94XcvtkmKiv46vbNkJF-Mb4OpvBztrDa28BfIdCGHdfF9o=) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGZc-qDhRx_v3mPelXEfAVmWCpNTa_rzUKundc0pRc7PlTgppymao-_wO7O1oPaAhJYLcZkazIg8T5jA6t9OGgOxUd_Vl88BjouHsot0OK8TlM5hmPf4ECMWGeJthqVwndE3h4wdQ==) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG1Lj9FnmuckfU0k1NC_ThQBZVxFCppp4tPl4FCcM3JZGF9aPvn9ZNFUo0fLfqw4Adt63Cdv8thcFSbsBRcf3rj1sz4LALJvrGfh6OayGo0KJ-UEKmKoOz8cxj5nIILCzKjFh2_0ZgTwrf1pkhhYbnWqj2E8hrVN4S5_sxvlCpLXPxjTsE4R0gYKXH_utqqm1NBkpl3p-C9v6kz-zm6V-JJoePAppIXFICF0DMYjOIBA9Mj0z4yO9Y9Tdgx2oaP) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFY5CRvcfjdkBz3h8Md_PscguyZ7LtYrxeHHP3eagcmIOnjaMyZbOHFqUAsa2cgkwvb26FZTvGiRgLKNLfiAsH1oP-5kGwnL6Ejhm4ZXhWGg0R3yE_8zkIKde4RgjIXlBvQW4kZ-LI5yhag-ESoh771z6hob8AigAVXT7WeWABMlQNfcbyG_UZIkqAs18U5e6to44ruNbSyDIyd5gobsVpEmdU256oVxa9d7co=) [coachesvoice](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHxgpkZWF64tZ8-iypkI2fiFi2cpsj4AFjZXkcYUzf5hSOWYb5etIbCoZd_L6zDJi6mWWisxAO6T5V4T8H7XiRow6dmVqXpSEIKhPSdG0HAQbQK74lwxeV_uXx9fSPllIKPOs2tFNRqTuHdJBNcwpcJp6MJbVLEskyhYnWlyOd9ouQv) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEV-g6Hxxcan5Xre1yYGM3BtP3fo9uF2zHQ9sVeK_4poD-aBN5CRvhz471beYCC26wdrjhtbiCvDT9dAnPI-ruyqJZhwB3vbKS5HCFb9tPn7Dkj99LpjLXqYyuzbFGsHCbr5SCHoMEhNg--dMU7xB5TiH8HeqKH8B4lk_h00dqhEVQFb05w5TuLtbX1UdXN6NDzHlFN_xyXzOU=) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFNtaBQTFVnSbEW5Bbo8LUIs0h5cv4Pc4aS6Q8qG7jIMCsJPKy5_o6R8x7Z_xQ7AuDEAFlj2JY_AVV1YpwLqtXZxiAyvpfboH_VuMpo6MVbQAu2ZASSSD2slWaIqsUGkTEaPa2z2809z7UhEWUL). Spain achieved this by winning all seven of their matches throughout the tournament [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFgwKo5lPes5M_GObnkYEzn3QYn1kpTQpx42ANaNqvNMgRsB1Xp2TIXI82SYTSYuLd9ysgKfmlJJy3lcLxrmNBg1R_Z37PCO9vbqIBIbw6DKqMif7pHdtDTS7FUq69c29hkYb_b5w==) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGd9ZQky3X7RQLbTs6mY1i4Pg7ppcI5H_vtxpvQPiEyD8Qw0f7hjvn3QeoOeAVcCG_pEt5Aeu8ofWCgjwQy4_u6qU-NOOJsYPWOW94XcvtkmKiv46vbNkJF-Mb4OpvBztrDa28BfIdCGHdfF9o=) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGZc-qDhRx_v3mPelXEfAVmWCpNTa_rzUKundc0pRc7PlTgppymao-_wO7O1oPaAhJYLcZkazIg8T5jA6t9OGgOxUd_Vl88BjouHsot0OK8TlM5hmPf4ECMWGeJthqVwndE3h4wdQ==) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG1Lj9FnmuckfU0k1NC_ThQBZVxFCppp4tPl4FCcM3JZGF9aPvn9ZNFUo0fLfqw4Adt63Cdv8thcFSbsBRcf3rj1sz4LALJvrGfh6OayGo0KJ-UEKmKoOz8cxj5nIILCzKjFh2_0ZgTwrf1pkhhYbnWqj2E8hrVN4S5_sxvlCpLXPxjTsE4R0gYKXH_utqqm1NBkpl3p-C9v6kz-zm6V-JJoePAppIXFICF0DMYjOIBA9Mj0z4yO9Y9Tdgx2oaP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFNtaBQTFVnSbEW5Bbo8LUIs0h5cv4Pc4aS6Q8qG7jIMCsJPKy5_o6R8x7Z_xQ7AuDEAFlj2JY_AVV1YpwLqtXZxiAyvpfboH_VuMpo6MVbQAu2ZASSSD2slWaIqsUGkTEaPa2z2809z7UhEWUL) [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIl5Xc3f44I1nYw_YrJqkByrRl20SiAopZqjfJIK6U62o27CrxLvxaJ4v1M7L5eOfTMMlBCHHYCUooPoG0aObaeRG3YxrcoFT7Xtd4KIrvCS6AWWRpOZasCW-sGtFA56DEDf-qbJ8lsXEJ4GQ386iGTdRkyK9EtJWw1mRpDu7dfPQ6Qy1hNIqTgTdo-3yq1WNmWEl8Xtnag0s=).\\\\n\\\\nKey individual awards for the tournament went to Spain's players: Rodri was named the Best Player, and Lamine Yamal was named the Best Young Player [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==0) [bet9ja](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFgj0MP_IEmC842xTfmMPnbybBGYTUb_wEpwJ58keX5x_qPfUmC7Zz0o6IQeQ8TEqoRpv-Uq6oOqfbazu_aP0fMhP7UrSln6rB4SRvCRC327tM1LNaXpiXN-h6xlg0TN_-AWQORV4PSH7G5u2qD_NaNEWkz_oaEHxj22-qOam52fwRvqISOdoFDNTptlM6t0BbhcA==) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGKGygrv0aVjWa7JUdwqtuttcPxVIiVFb2_Mxv32q-4AyOVwd8oMKLXq6sl2kw4A37lHLmUUQYqVfDMkX3DLXr4or1Xpx1lnOpIUanPjOtrr2Hk6tPPc0308hdE0xJ5CClC220Tz30xD6538_DOvrVWqfA7pV7x651519Zz37wgqYhN00Ah3LX4QZnW981_-SM8tjVSLDXutPphZBXXmMehNgUynvNd2IiGB9UtkLyGeWINIqR2F7lejStuXJ8U2Q==) [beinsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXExRli0zGmQZlemPPItRH3qShabB-QVHrgUAECeXIs3GUKgd2oIHd45-ULY--TosnkRkiM-XHqZlPxeQlOV6Ktgxb-L5r9Hhf8M-nQS_T0N7NK0BeynreRZtFivuKzwwOByq6uALzoVtombjsREMmsPG7s07CMlMrQjyJCVX8McNdnGC7-mdlHEjdfXN4sgi-YGxdxCdAxaHUaMQxPL0GUUmqDzMMpzVC_lRnrYfuk17UhXI9QhsEi3TMeuUgHu3kl16g1mHA==) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEAlCtejIOwzHPUOAXi7oLu469wYzGUJN86oxtrB6YCAHKAocfkxog6XZeXOUjAl9MTY2_jU5igYEOpyy5RZV2jhxGHtahvQGi8Bq0XkJmaFvludGqwpuBn-vFf-MR3As1CXu9GZNh0TW5f3eLPgvDjB6N3IoYaGhGT8BUiqSyZS6k41T-vL9h6fEFMoOFUYhG2S0AfuVZDuyF2nJHJP1WVWZS42csWXEJUDxqhYjyzmx33HaCxKk0Rbe3_Ovc_Kgdagw==).\\\", additional_kwargs={}, response_metadata={}, id='4c4aa673-391d-48b2-954a-9fcb7053c634')],\\n\",\n \" 'search_query': ['Euro 2024 winner',\\n\",\n \" \\\"What were Spain's key team performance statistics throughout Euro 2024?\\\",\\n\",\n \" 'What specific stats or performances led to Rodri being named Euro 2024 Best Player?',\\n\",\n \" 'What specific stats or performances led to Lamine Yamal being named Euro 2024 Best Young Player?'],\\n\",\n \" 'web_research_result': [\\\"Spain won the UEFA Euro 2024, securing their record fourth title [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-0) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-1) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-2) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-3) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-4) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-5). The final match was held in Berlin, Germany, where Spain defeated England 2-1 [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-6) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-1) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-2). Spain's Nico Williams scored the opening goal, and Mikel Oyarzabal scored the winning goal [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-0) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-1) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-2). England's Cole Palmer scored their lone goal [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-6) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-1) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-2).\\\\n\\\\nSpain won all seven of their matches in the tournament [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-7) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-3) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-4) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-5). In the quarter-finals, Spain defeated Germany 2-1 after extra time [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-6) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-3). In the semi-finals, Spain beat France 2-1 [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-6) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-8) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-3). Lamine Yamal became the youngest player to score in a UEFA European Championship [ndtv](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-9) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-5).\\\\n\\\\nThe top scorers of the tournament were Harry Kane, Georges Mikautadze, Jamal Musiala, Cody Gakpo, Ivan Schranz and Dani Olmo, each with 3 goals [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-10). Rodri was named best player and Lamine Yamal best young player of the tournament [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-10). Luis de la Fuente was the coach who led Spain to victory [transfermarkt](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-11).\\\\n\\\",\\n\",\n \" \\\"Spain won Euro 2024, defeating England 2-1 in the final to secure their record fourth European Championship [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-0) [coachesvoice](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-1) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-2) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-3). They won all seven of their matches in the competition [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-3).\\\\n\\\\nHere's a summary of Spain's key team performance statistics throughout Euro 2024:\\\\n\\\\n**General Stats:**\\\\n\\\\n* **Goals Scored:** Spain scored 15 goals throughout the tournament, setting a new record for most goals in a single European Championship [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-3). They scored 13 goals before the final [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4) [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-5).\\\\n* **Goals Conceded:** Spain conceded only three goals in the tournament [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4) [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-5).\\\\n* **Wins:** Spain had a 100% win record in Euro 2024 [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-5). They won all six of their matches leading up to the final [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-2) [sportsmole](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-6).\\\\n* **Clean Sheets:** Spain had three clean sheets in Euro 2024 [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-7).\\\\n* **Possession:** Spain averaged 57.3% possession during the tournament [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4). They often maintained possession for over 65% of their matches [spanishprofootball](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-8).\\\\n* **Passing Accuracy:** Spain had a passing accuracy of 90% [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4).\\\\n* **Ball Recoveries:** Spain led the tournament in ball recoveries with 255 [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4).\\\\n* **Shots:** Spain had 80 shots (excluding blocks), with 38 on target [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-5). They had the most attempts in Euro 2024, with 108, 37 of which were on target [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4).\\\\n* **Chances Created:** Spain created 85 chances [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-5).\\\\n* **Tackles:** Spain made 92 tackles [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-5).\\\\n\\\\n**Team Composition and Tactics:**\\\\n\\\\n* The squad featured a blend of experienced players and young talents [totalfootballanalysis](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-9).\\\\n* Luis de la Fuente employed multifaceted tactics, adapting to different opponents [totalfootballanalysis](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-10).\\\\n* Spain dominated possession and controlled the tempo of matches [spanishprofootball](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-8).\\\\n* They utilized a high pressing strategy and quick recovery [spanishprofootball](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-8).\\\\n* Fluid midfield dynamics were powered by players like Pedri, Rodri, and Gavi [spanishprofootball](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-8).\\\\n\\\\n**Individual Player Stats:**\\\\n\\\\n* **Dani Olmo:** Joint leading goal scorer with three goals [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4) [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-5). He also provided two assists [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-5).\\\\n* **Lamine Yamal:** Joint assist leader with three assists [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-7). He also became the youngest-ever Euros scorer [sportsmole](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-6) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-3).\\\\n* **Rodri:** Completed the most passes for Spain [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-7).\\\\n* **Aymeric Laporte:** Recovered the ball the most number of times for Spain defensively [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4).\\\\n* **Unai Simon:** Conceded three goals and made 12 saves in five matches [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-4).\\\\n* **Nico Williams:** Named Man of the Match in the final [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-3).\\\\n\\\\nSpain's coach, Luis de la Fuente, emphasized versatility, pace on the wings, control in the middle, and a solid defense as key to their balance [coachesvoice](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/1-1).\\\\n\\\",\\n\",\n \" 'Rodri was named Euro 2024 Best Player due to his consistent and brilliant performances throughout the tournament [bet9ja](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-0). He was the centerpiece of Spain\\\\'s midfield, playing a crucial role in nearly every game [europeanchampionship2024](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-1). Here\\\\'s a breakdown of the specific stats and performances that led to the award:\\\\n\\\\n* **Key Role in Spain\\\\'s Victories:** Rodri played a crucial role in Spain\\\\'s victories over Germany and France [bet9ja](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-0).\\\\n* **Midfield Dominance:** Rodri\\\\'s consistent presence in midfield was pivotal for Spain [europeanchampionship2024](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-1).\\\\n* **Only Goal:** He scored a goal in Spain\\\\'s 4-1 win over Georgia in the Last 16 [indiatimes](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-2) [bet9ja](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-0).\\\\n* **Passing Accuracy:** Rodri had a remarkable passing accuracy of 92.84% [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-3) [mancity](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-4) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-5). Only Aymeric Laporte completed more passes for Spain with 411 passes [mancity](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-4).\\\\n* **Ball Recoveries:** Rodri was also pivotal when out of possession, with just one other midfielder registering more ball recoveries than the Spaniard\\\\'s 33 [mancity](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-4).\\\\n* **Leadership:** He led his team with distinction [europeanchampionship2024](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-1). Rodri\\\\'s leadership on the field helped integrate young talents [bet9ja](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-0).\\\\n* **Strategic Rest:** He started in six of Spain\\\\'s seven matches, only sitting out the final group stage game against Slovakia, which Spain won 1-0. This strategic rest allowed Rodri to stay fresh for the knockout stages [upthrust](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-6).\\\\n* **Calmness Under Pressure:** Rodri\\\\'s calmness under pressure was a recurring theme throughout the tournament [upthrust](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-6).\\\\n* **Dictating Tempo:** His ability to dictate the tempo of the game, coupled with his defensive prowess, made Rodri indispensable [upthrust](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-6).\\\\n* **Orchestration:** Rodri\\\\'s orchestration was crucial in maintaining possession and preventing Germany from gaining momentum in the quarter-final [upthrust](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-6).\\\\n* **Midfield Control:** His performance against France in the semi-finals was another masterclass in midfield control [upthrust](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-6).\\\\n* **Composure and Strategic Thinking:** Rodri\\\\'s composure and strategic thinking brought a sense of reliability to Spain\\\\'s gameplay [upthrust](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-6).\\\\n* **Impact in the Final:** Despite his early exit due to a hamstring injury in the final against England, Rodri\\\\'s presence in the first half helped Spain establish control and set the tone for the rest of the match [upthrust](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-6).\\\\n\\\\nLuis de la Fuente, the coach of the Spanish team, described Rodri as a \\\"perfect computer\\\" due to his precise passing and exceptional understanding of the game [indiatimes](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-2) [bet9ja](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-0). UEFA\\\\'s team of technical observers at EURO 2024 also recognized Rodri\\\\'s influence in central midfield [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/2-7).\\\\n',\\n\",\n \" \\\"Lamine Yamal was named Euro 2024 Young Player of the Tournament due to several outstanding achievements [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-0) [beinsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-1) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-2). He played in all seven of Spain's Euro 2024 matches, starting in six of them [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-0). He became the youngest player ever to play in the tournament when he started against Croatia at 16 years, 338 days old [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-0) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-3). In the semi-final against France, he scored a remarkable goal, making him the youngest goalscorer in Euros history at 16 years, 362 days [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-4) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-0) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-3) [beinsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-1) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-2). Furthermore, he provided four assists during the tournament [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-4) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-5) [beinsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-1). In the final, he set up the opening goal against England [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-0).\\\\n\\\\nKey statistics from the tournament include [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-6) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-7):\\\\n* 7 Matches played\\\\n* 507 Minutes played\\\\n* 1 Goal\\\\n* 4 Assists\\\\n\\\\nThese performances led to Yamal receiving the Euro 2024 Young Player of the Tournament award [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-0) [beinsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-1) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/3-2).\\\\n\\\"],\\n\",\n \" 'sources_gathered': [{'label': 'youtube',\\n\",\n \" 'short_url': 'https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/id/0-0',\\n\",\n \" 'value': 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\"execute_result\"\n }\n ],\n \"source\": [\n \"state\"\n ]\n },\n {\n \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n \"execution_count\": 3,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"outputs\": [\n {\n \"data\": {\n \"text/markdown\": [\n \"Spain won the UEFA Euro 2024 tournament [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGFcidniPKtBR-_QjSR1P1Oathq_0T9FTwfpCAWZxbXsroItHQU8zRcyOPDgMcvsWoD2fEnwYFKwanV18ep2_cyS5BlHF6-OFNsijWb-peAgsgLAVRiubekRnzMugsYtiWrhZyO3Q==) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGd9ZQky3X7RQLbTs6mY1i4Pg7ppcI5H_vtxpvQPiEyD8Qw0f7hjvn3QeoOeAVcCG_pEt5Aeu8ofWCgjwQy4_u6qU-NOOJsYPWOW94XcvtkmKiv46vbNkJF-Mb4OpvBztrDa28BfIdCGHdfF9o=) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGZc-qDhRx_v3mPelXEfAVmWCpNTa_rzUKundc0pRc7PlTgppymao-_wO7O1oPaAhJYLcZkazIg8T5jA6t9OGgOxUd_Vl88BjouHsot0OK8TlM5hmPf4ECMWGeJthqVwndE3h4wdQ==) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG1Lj9FnmuckfU0k1NC_ThQBZVxFCppp4tPl4FCcM3JZGF9aPvn9ZNFUo0fLfqw4Adt63Cdv8thcFSbsBRcf3rj1sz4LALJvrGfh6OayGo0KJ-UEKmKoOz8cxj5nIILCzKjFh2_0ZgTwrf1pkhhYbnWqj2E8hrVN4S5_sxvlCpLXPxjTsE4R0gYKXH_utqqm1NBkpl3p-C9v6kz-zm6V-JJoePAppIXFICF0DMYjOIBA9Mj0z4yO9Y9Tdgx2oaP) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFY5CRvcfjdkBz3h8Md_PscguyZ7LtYrxeHHP3eagcmIOnjaMyZbOHFqUAsa2cgkwvb26FZTvGiRgLKNLfiAsH1oP-5kGwnL6Ejhm4ZXhWGg0R3yE_8zkIKde4RgjIXlBvQW4kZ-LI5yhag-ESoh771z6hob8AigAVXT7WeWABMlQNfcbyG_UZIkqAs18U5e6to44ruNbSyDIyd5gobsVpEmdU256oVxa9d7co=) [coachesvoice](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHxgpkZWF64tZ8-iypkI2fiFi2cpsj4AFjZXkcYUzf5hSOWYb5etIbCoZd_L6zDJi6mWWisxAO6T5V4T8H7XiRow6dmVqXpSEIKhPSdG0HAQbQK74lwxeV_uXx9fSPllIKPOs2tFNRqTuHdJBNcwpcJp6MJbVLEskyhYnWlyOd9ouQv) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEV-g6Hxxcan5Xre1yYGM3BtP3fo9uF2zHQ9sVeK_4poD-aBN5CRvhz471beYCC26wdrjhtbiCvDT9dAnPI-ruyqJZhwB3vbKS5HCFb9tPn7Dkj99LpjLXqYyuzbFGsHCbr5SCHoMEhNg--dMU7xB5TiH8HeqKH8B4lk_h00dqhEVQFb05w5TuLtbX1UdXN6NDzHlFN_xyXzOU=) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFNtaBQTFVnSbEW5Bbo8LUIs0h5cv4Pc4aS6Q8qG7jIMCsJPKy5_o6R8x7Z_xQ7AuDEAFlj2JY_AVV1YpwLqtXZxiAyvpfboH_VuMpo6MVbQAu2ZASSSD2slWaIqsUGkTEaPa2z2809z7UhEWUL).\\n\",\n \"\\n\",\n \"In the final match held in Berlin, Germany, Spain defeated England 2-1 [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFARil0pwjYQuFrDObawlDzu-eVtUPC4_nINjcXT-mlTL3MDgVPI83UB8gWS1rzGZkaMEmAUIeAzo2ihpMXUsWibzVzeAdQ7nUyqAOq0En87kpfuISduBuWI3__7yJw-vmdApD56-_G2ZhhZC4d_ll2iyNBaZHxxdNqXbb76mUiq99xV0hdoPEkp9RLk7T-uYYfTYXa8oYCXy2ysa9SZDa9hffEHrVe) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFY5CRvcfjdkBz3h8Md_PscguyZ7LtYrxeHHP3eagcmIOnjaMyZbOHFqUAsa2cgkwvb26FZTvGiRgLKNLfiAsH1oP-5kGwnL6Ejhm4ZXhWGg0R3yE_8zkIKde4RgjIXlBvQW4kZ-LI5yhag-ESoh771z6hob8AigAVXT7WeWABMlQNfcbyG_UZIkqAs18U5e6to44ruNbSyDIyd5gobsVpEmdU256oVxa9d7co=) [coachesvoice](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHxgpkZWF64tZ8-iypkI2fiFi2cpsj4AFjZXkcYUzf5hSOWYb5etIbCoZd_L6zDJi6mWWisxAO6T5V4T8H7XiRow6dmVqXpSEIKhPSdG0HAQbQK74lwxeV_uXx9fSPllIKPOs2tFNRqTuHdJBNcwpcJp6MJbVLEskyhYnWlyOd9ouQv) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEV-g6Hxxcan5Xre1yYGM3BtP3fo9uF2zHQ9sVeK_4poD-aBN5CRvhz471beYCC26wdrjhtbiCvDT9dAnPI-ruyqJZhwB3vbKS5HCFb9tPn7Dkj99LpjLXqYyuzbFGsHCbr5SCHoMEhNg--dMU7xB5TiH8HeqKH8B4lk_h00dqhEVQFb05w5TuLtbX1UdXN6NDzHlFN_xyXzOU=) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFNtaBQTFVnSbEW5Bbo8LUIs0h5cv4Pc4aS6Q8qG7jIMCsJPKy5_o6R8x7Z_xQ7AuDEAFlj2JY_AVV1YpwLqtXZxiAyvpfboH_VuMpo6MVbQAu2ZASSSD2slWaIqsUGkTEaPa2z2809z7UhEWUL). Nico Williams scored the opening goal for Spain, and Mikel Oyarzabal scored the winning goal [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGFcidniPKtBR-_QjSR1P1Oathq_0T9FTwfpCAWZxbXsroItHQU8zRcyOPDgMcvsWoD2fEnwYFKwanV18ep2_cyS5BlHF6-OFNsijWb-peAgsgLAVRiubekRnzMugsYtiWrhZyO3Q==) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz). Cole Palmer scored England's only goal [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFARil0pwjYQuFrDObawlDzu-eVtUPC4_nINjcXT-mlTL3MDgVPI83UB8gWS1rzGZkaMEmAUIeAzo2ihpMXUsWibzVzeAdQ7nUyqAOq0En87kpfuISduBuWI3__7yJw-vmdApD56-_G2ZhhZC4d_ll2iyNBaZHxxdNqXbb76mUiq99xV0hdoPEkp9RLk7T-uYYfTYXa8oYCXy2ysa9SZDa9hffEHrVe) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz).\\n\",\n \"\\n\",\n \"This victory marked Spain's record fourth European Championship title [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGFcidniPKtBR-_QjSR1P1Oathq_0T9FTwfpCAWZxbXsroItHQU8zRcyOPDgMcvsWoD2fEnwYFKwanV18ep2_cyS5BlHF6-OFNsijWb-peAgsgLAVRiubekRnzMugsYtiWrhZyO3Q==) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHh_4hBL0Giyuw_cyfT8m7tUSnMqBqH4Lis1CtJICPJNGGLhT6PADTIoUtrj3Rl5qcKNE9T6rzOmedAER_gxJOBDrCF8pnr9lUvhYvmDJxYCJzELkE5rTap4dx6FzOIKZKm1QBp5aHXzd_LCkSTV9ag7Q1A6_t8Vjdbskch6ZG3BoIfjYDQSPgRKDNFAAwt5J07cVFV5pDQzggmM7pxwsUz4drz) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGd9ZQky3X7RQLbTs6mY1i4Pg7ppcI5H_vtxpvQPiEyD8Qw0f7hjvn3QeoOeAVcCG_pEt5Aeu8ofWCgjwQy4_u6qU-NOOJsYPWOW94XcvtkmKiv46vbNkJF-Mb4OpvBztrDa28BfIdCGHdfF9o=) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGZc-qDhRx_v3mPelXEfAVmWCpNTa_rzUKundc0pRc7PlTgppymao-_wO7O1oPaAhJYLcZkazIg8T5jA6t9OGgOxUd_Vl88BjouHsot0OK8TlM5hmPf4ECMWGeJthqVwndE3h4wdQ==) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG1Lj9FnmuckfU0k1NC_ThQBZVxFCppp4tPl4FCcM3JZGF9aPvn9ZNFUo0fLfqw4Adt63Cdv8thcFSbsBRcf3rj1sz4LALJvrGfh6OayGo0KJ-UEKmKoOz8cxj5nIILCzKjFh2_0ZgTwrf1pkhhYbnWqj2E8hrVN4S5_sxvlCpLXPxjTsE4R0gYKXH_utqqm1NBkpl3p-C9v6kz-zm6V-JJoePAppIXFICF0DMYjOIBA9Mj0z4yO9Y9Tdgx2oaP) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFY5CRvcfjdkBz3h8Md_PscguyZ7LtYrxeHHP3eagcmIOnjaMyZbOHFqUAsa2cgkwvb26FZTvGiRgLKNLfiAsH1oP-5kGwnL6Ejhm4ZXhWGg0R3yE_8zkIKde4RgjIXlBvQW4kZ-LI5yhag-ESoh771z6hob8AigAVXT7WeWABMlQNfcbyG_UZIkqAs18U5e6to44ruNbSyDIyd5gobsVpEmdU256oVxa9d7co=) [coachesvoice](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHxgpkZWF64tZ8-iypkI2fiFi2cpsj4AFjZXkcYUzf5hSOWYb5etIbCoZd_L6zDJi6mWWisxAO6T5V4T8H7XiRow6dmVqXpSEIKhPSdG0HAQbQK74lwxeV_uXx9fSPllIKPOs2tFNRqTuHdJBNcwpcJp6MJbVLEskyhYnWlyOd9ouQv) [aljazeera](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEV-g6Hxxcan5Xre1yYGM3BtP3fo9uF2zHQ9sVeK_4poD-aBN5CRvhz471beYCC26wdrjhtbiCvDT9dAnPI-ruyqJZhwB3vbKS5HCFb9tPn7Dkj99LpjLXqYyuzbFGsHCbr5SCHoMEhNg--dMU7xB5TiH8HeqKH8B4lk_h00dqhEVQFb05w5TuLtbX1UdXN6NDzHlFN_xyXzOU=) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFNtaBQTFVnSbEW5Bbo8LUIs0h5cv4Pc4aS6Q8qG7jIMCsJPKy5_o6R8x7Z_xQ7AuDEAFlj2JY_AVV1YpwLqtXZxiAyvpfboH_VuMpo6MVbQAu2ZASSSD2slWaIqsUGkTEaPa2z2809z7UhEWUL). Spain achieved this by winning all seven of their matches throughout the tournament [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFgwKo5lPes5M_GObnkYEzn3QYn1kpTQpx42ANaNqvNMgRsB1Xp2TIXI82SYTSYuLd9ysgKfmlJJy3lcLxrmNBg1R_Z37PCO9vbqIBIbw6DKqMif7pHdtDTS7FUq69c29hkYb_b5w==) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGd9ZQky3X7RQLbTs6mY1i4Pg7ppcI5H_vtxpvQPiEyD8Qw0f7hjvn3QeoOeAVcCG_pEt5Aeu8ofWCgjwQy4_u6qU-NOOJsYPWOW94XcvtkmKiv46vbNkJF-Mb4OpvBztrDa28BfIdCGHdfF9o=) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGZc-qDhRx_v3mPelXEfAVmWCpNTa_rzUKundc0pRc7PlTgppymao-_wO7O1oPaAhJYLcZkazIg8T5jA6t9OGgOxUd_Vl88BjouHsot0OK8TlM5hmPf4ECMWGeJthqVwndE3h4wdQ==) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG1Lj9FnmuckfU0k1NC_ThQBZVxFCppp4tPl4FCcM3JZGF9aPvn9ZNFUo0fLfqw4Adt63Cdv8thcFSbsBRcf3rj1sz4LALJvrGfh6OayGo0KJ-UEKmKoOz8cxj5nIILCzKjFh2_0ZgTwrf1pkhhYbnWqj2E8hrVN4S5_sxvlCpLXPxjTsE4R0gYKXH_utqqm1NBkpl3p-C9v6kz-zm6V-JJoePAppIXFICF0DMYjOIBA9Mj0z4yO9Y9Tdgx2oaP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFNtaBQTFVnSbEW5Bbo8LUIs0h5cv4Pc4aS6Q8qG7jIMCsJPKy5_o6R8x7Z_xQ7AuDEAFlj2JY_AVV1YpwLqtXZxiAyvpfboH_VuMpo6MVbQAu2ZASSSD2slWaIqsUGkTEaPa2z2809z7UhEWUL) [newsbytesapp](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIl5Xc3f44I1nYw_YrJqkByrRl20SiAopZqjfJIK6U62o27CrxLvxaJ4v1M7L5eOfTMMlBCHHYCUooPoG0aObaeRG3YxrcoFT7Xtd4KIrvCS6AWWRpOZasCW-sGtFA56DEDf-qbJ8lsXEJ4GQ386iGTdRkyK9EtJWw1mRpDu7dfPQ6Qy1hNIqTgTdo-3yq1WNmWEl8Xtnag0s=).\\n\",\n \"\\n\",\n \"Key individual awards for the tournament went to Spain's players: Rodri was named the Best Player, and Lamine Yamal was named the Best Young Player [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEk7ApC7Y41UOrTWJ40wP2rsT0VDxqhqF-WJEI-FNKW7SNpR7LoA22sRQecS8hZNeZ_-62Vh7X75RmcmZUtnAOuQunrLAsETkkSx5l75dt9ESgTRkIURwtu4Pew7hn8yFz_LY_FJXUpmRfoWP7MWrDfPHcKrOpfmKqONj6mJcASNvAfCZ0p6qK3K4PvKWye6NyBMyYxWCuJig==0) [bet9ja](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFgj0MP_IEmC842xTfmMPnbybBGYTUb_wEpwJ58keX5x_qPfUmC7Zz0o6IQeQ8TEqoRpv-Uq6oOqfbazu_aP0fMhP7UrSln6rB4SRvCRC327tM1LNaXpiXN-h6xlg0TN_-AWQORV4PSH7G5u2qD_NaNEWkz_oaEHxj22-qOam52fwRvqISOdoFDNTptlM6t0BbhcA==) [uefa](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGKGygrv0aVjWa7JUdwqtuttcPxVIiVFb2_Mxv32q-4AyOVwd8oMKLXq6sl2kw4A37lHLmUUQYqVfDMkX3DLXr4or1Xpx1lnOpIUanPjOtrr2Hk6tPPc0308hdE0xJ5CClC220Tz30xD6538_DOvrVWqfA7pV7x651519Zz37wgqYhN00Ah3LX4QZnW981_-SM8tjVSLDXutPphZBXXmMehNgUynvNd2IiGB9UtkLyGeWINIqR2F7lejStuXJ8U2Q==) [beinsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXExRli0zGmQZlemPPItRH3qShabB-QVHrgUAECeXIs3GUKgd2oIHd45-ULY--TosnkRkiM-XHqZlPxeQlOV6Ktgxb-L5r9Hhf8M-nQS_T0N7NK0BeynreRZtFivuKzwwOByq6uALzoVtombjsREMmsPG7s07CMlMrQjyJCVX8McNdnGC7-mdlHEjdfXN4sgi-YGxdxCdAxaHUaMQxPL0GUUmqDzMMpzVC_lRnrYfuk17UhXI9QhsEi3TMeuUgHu3kl16g1mHA==) [thehindu](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEAlCtejIOwzHPUOAXi7oLu469wYzGUJN86oxtrB6YCAHKAocfkxog6XZeXOUjAl9MTY2_jU5igYEOpyy5RZV2jhxGHtahvQGi8Bq0XkJmaFvludGqwpuBn-vFf-MR3As1CXu9GZNh0TW5f3eLPgvDjB6N3IoYaGhGT8BUiqSyZS6k41T-vL9h6fEFMoOFUYhG2S0AfuVZDuyF2nJHJP1WVWZS42csWXEJUDxqhYjyzmx33HaCxKk0Rbe3_Ovc_Kgdagw==).\"\n ],\n \"text/plain\": [\n \"\"\n ]\n },\n \"execution_count\": 3,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"output_type\": \"execute_result\"\n }\n ],\n \"source\": [\n \"from IPython.display import Markdown\\n\",\n \"\\n\",\n \"Markdown(state[\\\"messages\\\"][-1].content)\"\n ]\n },\n {\n \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n \"execution_count\": 4,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"outputs\": [],\n \"source\": [\n \"state = graph.invoke({\\\"messages\\\": state[\\\"messages\\\"] + [{\\\"role\\\": \\\"user\\\", \\\"content\\\": \\\"How has the most titles? List the top 5\\\"}]})\"\n ]\n },\n {\n \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n \"execution_count\": 5,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"outputs\": [\n {\n \"data\": {\n \"text/markdown\": [\n \"Based on the number of UEFA European Championship titles won, Spain holds the record [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [sportsadda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEYq2a0benYn0vF2WrfvmqEsgwriQ08aVcDdpS1MUjBxlzaV_scV0ldVeUpwqcgVLCfxgX3oVmbUxbkFPzeHbknsAbxLFk4Iyvtxgacx54AZBnL1szGQ9cQQGOOT8f-zGZhzKWEhAIOYTsz89uAr55R546MlC31OFXiU7AGhMgLi0Ekk6wQvPJVTWs_TiaG4MHoHo0obaRhJK1iPYaAxqHKD2Zf5rTr2jmdPBPd9w==) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [yahoo](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEN_wi1zong77ArtYg3CR5q-wmd_1KK_G72jrRoZv8_QlUFZUvjqyDXL5Co8RzGzWRzP9To5pq0kSBorMh3qgNVcOLGuCbF3giTuegc9yb0k9JqiOTFNYINKJQNAAmMo2ZziC5Iu_F1S5cpLJkKgCXLKk3VLkhqY-hSV1h_ryZRIMjENlsw7Q0=) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXF2tzG9OJk8Y6nPflMmiUEr826naRNP0ncayg9rczFwi4d_IOq9k99b_7K4ISJPMpAOTzV_VCw8H33rEC6z2N99GWxlB7evrGw__IwY8ZILaE4kYzojFvnmrvRwEdAQsRU2xkUH2AM_VDc6bXduEQBjjkHRi1XFwuY5OvVbGImLznn0dEidu45aQ0Kq) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGCVmrxZzE4ELt_Nl2fd2hYXp7QBGE7bqB8y4I0CRyiGrIB4dMu7krUBEuukEN1Go8KCJme8GuKl3dNqiW-UD7oR6MNWR47NKy1wqoNBxzrgZ2q1nnmjCAqxSeNejx_KTeAkiRVjUBXOQApJL_gUDI4Lwl3BCGcmlNVZGcuP88YN09iuu_stghqGJ7ulc6rUpHEZy9w0SpxUzexpKo27306oSXBPvvYVX6VnltFWvASMRsDfmD3dc94t715Ig04wFvaSIicHg==) [nbcsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHgdp86b29MgI2_Kvo4j5P0Iz8d3W8YgVkRwx31hZAoC9_dL-zyj_jP1vbDkxBiCA8kYArwSMPRVetYZR9WYYAwm3VwowkVtH7slpfObvQLnlHb2SQ386cBdZeZBZmEhgvVFE07YR4Z83RgohnOi26cW1BsZiRYlm1Adh1pgWtiNeiUl7ZNUMxtMQ5XvBx0GM1FpBd1QPsnhjU-pwNz-7ETG_XhsC7ocHEgWyMozF0cJOsEoR-Uye62Q0M=).\\n\",\n \"\\n\",\n \"Here are the top countries ranked by the number of UEFA European Championship titles:\\n\",\n \"\\n\",\n \"1. **Spain:** 4 titles (1964, 2008, 2012, 2024) [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [sportsadda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEYq2a0benYn0vF2WrfvmqEsgwriQ08aVcDdpS1MUjBxlzaV_scV0ldVeUpwqcgVLCfxgX3oVmbUxbkFPzeHbknsAbxLFk4Iyvtxgacx54AZBnL1szGQ9cQQGOOT8f-zGZhzKWEhAIOYTsz89uAr55R546MlC31OFXiU7AGhMgLi0Ekk6wQvPJVTWs_TiaG4MHoHo0obaRhJK1iPYaAxqHKD2Zf5rTr2jmdPBPd9w==) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [yahoo](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEN_wi1zong77ArtYg3CR5q-wmd_1KK_G72jrRoZv8_QlUFZUvjqyDXL5Co8RzGzWRzP9To5pq0kSBorMh3qgNVcOLGuCbF3giTuegc9yb0k9JqiOTFNYINKJQNAAmMo2ZziC5Iu_F1S5cpLJkKgCXLKk3VLkhqY-hSV1h_ryZRIMjENlsw7Q0=) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXF2tzG9OJk8Y6nPflMmiUEr826naRNP0ncayg9rczFwi4d_IOq9k99b_7K4ISJPMpAOTzV_VCw8H33rEC6z2N99GWxlB7evrGw__IwY8ZILaE4kYzojFvnmrvRwEdAQsRU2xkUH2AM_VDc6bXduEQBjjkHRi1XFwuY5OvVbGImLznn0dEidu45aQ0Kq) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXGCVmrxZzE4ELt_Nl2fd2hYXp7QBGE7bqB8y4I0CRyiGrIB4dMu7krUBEuukEN1Go8KCJme8GuKl3dNqiW-UD7oR6MNWR47NKy1wqoNBxzrgZ2q1nnmjCAqxSeNejx_KTeAkiRVjUBXOQApJL_gUDI4Lwl3BCGcmlNVZGcuP88YN09iuu_stghqGJ7ulc6rUpHEZy9w0SpxUzexpKo27306oSXBPvvYVX6VnltFWvASMRsDfmD3dc94t715Ig04wFvaSIicHg==) [nbcsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHgdp86b29MgI2_Kvo4j5P0Iz8d3W8YgVkRwx31hZAoC9_dL-zyj_jP1vbDkxBiCA8kYArwSMPRVetYZR9WYYAwm3VwowkVtH7slpfObvQLnlHb2SQ386cBdZeZBZmEhgvVFE07YR4Z83RgohnOi26cW1BsZiRYlm1Adh1pgWtiNeiUl7ZNUMxtMQ5XvBx0GM1FpBd1QPsnhjU-pwNz-7ETG_XhsC7ocHEgWyMozF0cJOsEoR-Uye62Q0M=). Spain is also the only nation to have won consecutive titles (2008 and 2012) [sportsadda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEYq2a0benYn0vF2WrfvmqEsgwriQ08aVcDdpS1MUjBxlzaV_scV0ldVeUpwqcgVLCfxgX3oVmbUxbkFPzeHbknsAbxLFk4Iyvtxgacx54AZBnL1szGQ9cQQGOOT8f-zGZhzKWEhAIOYTsz89uAr55R546MlC31OFXiU7AGhMgLi0Ekk6wQvPJVTWs_TiaG4MHoHo0obaRhJK1iPYaAxqHKD2Zf5rTr2jmdPBPd9w==) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXF2tzG9OJk8Y6nPflMmiUEr826naRNP0ncayg9rczFwi4d_IOq9k99b_7K4ISJPMpAOTzV_VCw8H33rEC6z2N99GWxlB7evrGw__IwY8ZILaE4kYzojFvnmrvRwEdAQsRU2xkUH2AM_VDc6bXduEQBjjkHRi1XFwuY5OvVbGImLznn0dEidu45aQ0Kq) [nbcsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHgdp86b29MgI2_Kvo4j5P0Iz8d3W8YgVkRwx31hZAoC9_dL-zyj_jP1vbDkxBiCA8kYArwSMPRVetYZR9WYYAwm3VwowkVtH7slpfObvQLnlHb2SQ386cBdZeZBZmEhgvVFE07YR4Z83RgohnOi26cW1BsZiRYlm1Adh1pgWtiNeiUl7ZNUMxtMQ5XvBx0GM1FpBd1QPsnhjU-pwNz-7ETG_XhsC7ocHEgWyMozF0cJOsEoR-Uye62Q0M=).\\n\",\n \"2. **Germany:** 3 titles (1972, 1980, 1996) [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [sportsadda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEYq2a0benYn0vF2WrfvmqEsgwriQ08aVcDdpS1MUjBxlzaV_scV0ldVeUpwqcgVLCfxgX3oVmbUxbkFPzeHbknsAbxLFk4Iyvtxgacx54AZBnL1szGQ9cQQGOOT8f-zGZhzKWEhAIOYTsz89uAr55R546MlC31OFXiU7AGhMgLi0Ekk6wQvPJVTWs_TiaG4MHoHo0obaRhJK1iPYaAxqHKD2Zf5rTr2jmdPBPd9w==) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [yahoo](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEN_wi1zong77ArtYg3CR5q-wmd_1KK_G72jrRoZv8_QlUFZUvjqyDXL5Co8RzGzWRzP9To5pq0kSBorMh3qgNVcOLGuCbF3giTuegc9yb0k9JqiOTFNYINKJQNAAmMo2ZziC5Iu_F1S5cpLJkKgCXLKk3VLkhqY-hSV1h_ryZRIMjENlsw7Q0=) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXF2tzG9OJk8Y6nPflMmiUEr826naRNP0ncayg9rczFwi4d_IOq9k99b_7K4ISJPMpAOTzV_VCw8H33rEC6z2N99GWxlB7evrGw__IwY8ZILaE4kYzojFvnmrvRwEdAQsRU2xkUH2AM_VDc6bXduEQBjjkHRi1XFwuY5OvVbGImLznn0dEidu45aQ0Kq) [sportskeeda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIIs54t2O4RL3Y8cvfgbTs_CjcMeedsitpXc8PsaUZXOA7sohYdYTdTiN1-kLAhtXi2UZT4A-iIPZ6ufIpvuD_53Qtr4zqZnqZ6ox74EgyOPyjxs9k1qS_Gq1kR57IdjnMG4JbC7y9nVq2xZRNevSC-PJLSfCoLc36ahu6Xp6Fssl1Yw8LjgX2ranBbG72OvyijpJj1UygG-SVqr7h0y-DECQ=) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXETMGJq-qIccM3rUu2XPme69mRXj51ItevakpVZcxWa26F74sDgeP3slSuSCccKFyv9Xx5P1r4-3kY4ckWQclfnA3leE1ctTGdnIn-5GBRQrjxIwNSlKADP46pBTqgg_LhybRo2at4=). (Note: The first two titles were won as West Germany) [sportsadda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEYq2a0benYn0vF2WrfvmqEsgwriQ08aVcDdpS1MUjBxlzaV_scV0ldVeUpwqcgVLCfxgX3oVmbUxbkFPzeHbknsAbxLFk4Iyvtxgacx54AZBnL1szGQ9cQQGOOT8f-zGZhzKWEhAIOYTsz89uAr55R546MlC31OFXiU7AGhMgLi0Ekk6wQvPJVTWs_TiaG4MHoHo0obaRhJK1iPYaAxqHKD2Zf5rTr2jmdPBPd9w==) [byfarthegreatestteam](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHbs0yJwq86sGLUvo-8IgZfAus8ZnQcTe_dDlaZhfp7awMYMvU3mq8EL4VYyYWhahCYeRlACi-5eOq4maub0x3GsfKHvhgLBe8KOJG7f-CaPLRKjmRFPRNS2sig2ZCw6VXQeyLq_JWgmbIof5uLvNFqs_qOwFwqZvSmqWKbEnrw2dXMdEmsLKprFbsvAwd9GdMzFr9HojBPpSSk95SzVt2a849gqAGFyIq89tv-mirQaMRqwVUL).\\n\",\n \"3. **Italy:** 2 titles (1968, 2021) [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [foxsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXF2tzG9OJk8Y6nPflMmiUEr826naRNP0ncayg9rczFwi4d_IOq9k99b_7K4ISJPMpAOTzV_VCw8H33rEC6z2N99GWxlB7evrGw__IwY8ZILaE4kYzojFvnmrvRwEdAQsRU2xkUH2AM_VDc6bXduEQBjjkHRi1XFwuY5OvVbGImLznn0dEidu45aQ0Kq) [sportskeeda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIIs54t2O4RL3Y8cvfgbTs_CjcMeedsitpXc8PsaUZXOA7sohYdYTdTiN1-kLAhtXi2UZT4A-iIPZ6ufIpvuD_53Qtr4zqZnqZ6ox74EgyOPyjxs9k1qS_Gq1kR57IdjnMG4JbC7y9nVq2xZRNevSC-PJLSfCoLc36ahu6Xp6Fssl1Yw8LjgX2ranBbG72OvyijpJj1UygG-SVqr7h0y-DECQ=).\\n\",\n \"4. **France:** 2 titles (1984, 2000) [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [youtube](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXETMGJq-qIccM3rUu2XPme69mRXj51ItevakpVZcxWa26F74sDgeP3slSuSCccKFyv9Xx5P1r4-3kY4ckWQclfnA3leE1ctTGdnIn-5GBRQrjxIwNSlKADP46pBTqgg_LhybRo2at4=).\\n\",\n \"5. **Tied with 1 title each:**\\n\",\n \" * Soviet Union (1960) [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [sportskeeda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIIs54t2O4RL3Y8cvfgbTs_CjcMeedsitpXc8PsaUZXOA7sohYdYTdTiN1-kLAhtXi2UZT4A-iIPZ6ufIpvuD_53Qtr4zqZnqZ6ox74EgyOPyjxs9k1qS_Gq1kR57IdjnMG4JbC7y9nVq2xZRNevSC-PJLSfCoLc36ahu6Xp6Fssl1Yw8LjgX2ranBbG72OvyijpJj1UygG-SVqr7h0y-DECQ=)\\n\",\n \" * Czechoslovakia (1976) [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [sportskeeda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIIs54t2O4RL3Y8cvfgbTs_CjcMeedsitpXc8PsaUZXOA7sohYdYTdTiN1-kLAhtXi2UZT4A-iIPZ6ufIpvuD_53Qtr4zqZnqZ6ox74EgyOPyjxs9k1qS_Gq1kR57IdjnMG4JbC7y9nVq2xZRNevSC-PJLSfCoLc36ahu6Xp6Fssl1Yw8LjgX2ranBbG72OvyijpJj1UygG-SVqr7h0y-DECQ=)\\n\",\n \" * Netherlands (1988) [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [sportskeeda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIIs54t2O4RL3Y8cvfgbTs_CjcMeedsitpXc8PsaUZXOA7sohYdYTdTiN1-kLAhtXi2UZT4A-iIPZ6ufIpvuD_53Qtr4zqZnqZ6ox74EgyOPyjxs9k1qS_Gq1kR57IdjnMG4JbC7y9nVq2xZRNevSC-PJLSfCoLc36ahu6Xp6Fssl1Yw8LjgX2ranBbG72OvyijpJj1UygG-SVqr7h0y-DECQ=)\\n\",\n \" * Denmark (1992) [sportsadda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEYq2a0benYn0vF2WrfvmqEsgwriQ08aVcDdpS1MUjBxlzaV_scV0ldVeUpwqcgVLCfxgX3oVmbUxbkFPzeHbknsAbxLFk4Iyvtxgacx54AZBnL1szGQ9cQQGOOT8f-zGZhzKWEhAIOYTsz89uAr55R546MlC31OFXiU7AGhMgLi0Ekk6wQvPJVTWs_TiaG4MHoHo0obaRhJK1iPYaAxqHKD2Zf5rTr2jmdPBPd9w==) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [sportskeeda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIIs54t2O4RL3Y8cvfgbTs_CjcMeedsitpXc8PsaUZXOA7sohYdYTdTiN1-kLAhtXi2UZT4A-iIPZ6ufIpvuD_53Qtr4zqZnqZ6ox74EgyOPyjxs9k1qS_Gq1kR57IdjnMG4JbC7y9nVq2xZRNevSC-PJLSfCoLc36ahu6Xp6Fssl1Yw8LjgX2ranBbG72OvyijpJj1UygG-SVqr7h0y-DECQ=)\\n\",\n \" * Greece (2004) [olympics](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHoAXOG7_3DUjYvRr_buN8IAL3xE5yQoPetZCb1KlcaMOgJEE5BeBoqQEVVkDZLDpwgTmFkPYeWS7i_D23Vd5bKzUTfc0HSLI481VbXjMD9ECeZRFZ17g3xAYLg5I0QU34RWLCRcV_zgphUsJZ0L5gXjpYz5gl8syuYAX3VkHCwh0x6Wqau4er_cZ56CoiA-3S_r2I=) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [sportskeeda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIIs54t2O4RL3Y8cvfgbTs_CjcMeedsitpXc8PsaUZXOA7sohYdYTdTiN1-kLAhtXi2UZT4A-iIPZ6ufIpvuD_53Qtr4zqZnqZ6ox74EgyOPyjxs9k1qS_Gq1kR57IdjnMG4JbC7y9nVq2xZRNevSC-PJLSfCoLc36ahu6Xp6Fssl1Yw8LjgX2ranBbG72OvyijpJj1UygG-SVqr7h0y-DECQ=)\\n\",\n \" * Portugal (2016) [sportsadda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXEYq2a0benYn0vF2WrfvmqEsgwriQ08aVcDdpS1MUjBxlzaV_scV0ldVeUpwqcgVLCfxgX3oVmbUxbkFPzeHbknsAbxLFk4Iyvtxgacx54AZBnL1szGQ9cQQGOOT8f-zGZhzKWEhAIOYTsz89uAr55R546MlC31OFXiU7AGhMgLi0Ekk6wQvPJVTWs_TiaG4MHoHo0obaRhJK1iPYaAxqHKD2Zf5rTr2jmdPBPd9w==) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFvGr1KOv5qWkUO63kL5-QFEKn41IArXdrcLcMuaCc69bmwu_VsGzE7QI4scHdLjQxYxoFD3eg4ZflqzFcnNk7UJKM5cT8IR13LrrWodcNzotVidnczmVCFCd1-w10ixHS2rgykLdSr8UqFNJ88T2hZL-HL6YCLUUAXJjFP) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXG_0rXuWu0vsaIzCzaUG9Rw0L65I3o3RWhCp4gzXiHDZW3GaJXLntEQNi-O88mGf5LlE0tAkMNd_5VBNOkzIxAkbVsdkpPjwtzuY1sjv2gjtHLnvbIa8Y9jFbdS8kE3xqj95_TayzxNWpyr-XkwY9qLW4NI) [wikipedia](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFXDSskdzRBS66rtxun9egUAz7spzUcDjq30yCoOdFr_SzKkrXBLgAPbzZKVQhx-Z28pOO3phMnr-qIhLuS9zJrp0MTCyIohI6EYxlJ3DpFXTNxneDn9OzNs7sZX_LwKKYA2E-7Mjr46dqZuprKzRn9amiPHusHo3dRWKpOzMSfhXpO) [topendsports](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXHD7IG-bFCCNoc-2iRxXvo468klJLjiQmPdQCkRubtvT83i-Xbpg5XKxyLQB9Yc7qVwRuLjHIB37ywnZ8fdT3fM2ydpLggvdTGxAUVL1M0havCvEQpxiqcmS9LaBnOqWnMOWyy_ztdfTrVihPRb0chKtGeDHA-2EMQlW9ge) [sportingnews](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFAkEqJsPiiUSSUWhHm2Qtc30qed2JljSZ9Nu4JrcJ--CkX_Rif1AO5L0Kxl09j6yo8n5MS9NWdFsXi7KRIg5EJL0d0jm8YA-E4sllbJojNNQDwII8cb1A3b9b5RP3JoFTp2xEYQu914rrEFmRmjsFb44LU8bgGFJijrBG237B67YqLXiQThCPZjP-Gq3BKv3cTxZKseIXSRjaxosiM4LDpxDxZPAdpeIIpb3aiH7w_IyC8dWXpCyoHZYZfYe6EGNXfkmE=) [sportskeeda](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AbF9wXFIIs54t2O4RL3Y8cvfgbTs_CjcMeedsitpXc8PsaUZXOA7sohYdYTdTiN1-kLAhtXi2UZT4A-iIPZ6ufIpvuD_53Qtr4zqZnqZ6ox74EgyOPyjxs9k1qS_Gq1kR57IdjnMG4JbC7y9nVq2xZRNevSC-PJLSfCoLc36ahu6Xp6Fssl1Yw8LjgX2ranBbG72OvyijpJj1UygG-SVqr7h0y-DECQ=)\\n\",\n \"\\n\",\n \"Therefore, while Spain has the most titles, the top 5 ranking positions are held by Spain (1st), Germany (2nd), Italy and France (tied 3rd), and the six nations tied for 5th place.\"\n ],\n \"text/plain\": [\n \"\"\n ]\n },\n \"execution_count\": 5,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"output_type\": \"execute_result\"\n }\n ],\n \"source\": [\n \"Markdown(state[\\\"messages\\\"][-1].content)\"\n ]\n },\n {\n \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n \"execution_count\": null,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"outputs\": [],\n \"source\": []\n }\n ],\n \"metadata\": {\n \"language_info\": {\n \"name\": \"python\"\n }\n },\n \"nbformat\": 4,\n \"nbformat_minor\": 2\n}\n" }, { "path": "docker-compose.yml", "content": "volumes:\n langgraph-data:\n driver: local\nservices:\n langgraph-redis:\n image: docker.io/redis:6\n container_name: langgraph-redis\n healthcheck:\n test: redis-cli ping\n interval: 5s\n timeout: 1s\n retries: 5\n langgraph-postgres:\n image: docker.io/postgres:16\n container_name: langgraph-postgres\n ports:\n - \"5433:5432\"\n environment:\n POSTGRES_DB: postgres\n POSTGRES_USER: postgres\n POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres\n volumes:\n - langgraph-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data\n healthcheck:\n test: pg_isready -U postgres\n start_period: 10s\n timeout: 1s\n retries: 5\n interval: 5s\n langgraph-api:\n image: gemini-fullstack-langgraph\n container_name: langgraph-api\n ports:\n - \"8123:8000\"\n depends_on:\n langgraph-redis:\n condition: service_healthy\n langgraph-postgres:\n condition: service_healthy\n environment:\n GEMINI_API_KEY: ${GEMINI_API_KEY}\n LANGSMITH_API_KEY: ${LANGSMITH_API_KEY}\n REDIS_URI: redis://langgraph-redis:6379\n POSTGRES_URI: postgres://postgres:postgres@langgraph-postgres:5432/postgres?sslmode=disable\n" }, { "path": "frontend/.gitignore", "content": "# Logs\nlogs\n*.log\nnpm-debug.log*\nyarn-debug.log*\nyarn-error.log*\npnpm-debug.log*\nlerna-debug.log*\n\nnode_modules\ndist\ndist-ssr\n*.local\n\n# Editor directories and files\n.vscode/*\n!.vscode/extensions.json\n.idea\n.DS_Store\n*.suo\n*.ntvs*\n*.njsproj\n*.sln\n*.sw?\n" }, { "path": "frontend/components.json", "content": "{\n \"$schema\": \"https://ui.shadcn.com/schema.json\",\n \"style\": \"new-york\",\n \"rsc\": false,\n \"tsx\": true,\n \"tailwind\": {\n \"config\": \"\",\n \"css\": \"src/app.css\",\n \"baseColor\": \"neutral\",\n \"cssVariables\": true,\n \"prefix\": \"\"\n },\n \"aliases\": {\n \"components\": \"@/components\",\n \"utils\": \"@/lib/utils\",\n \"ui\": \"@/components/ui\",\n \"lib\": \"@/lib\",\n \"hooks\": \"@/hooks\"\n },\n \"iconLibrary\": \"lucide\"\n}" }, { "path": "frontend/eslint.config.js", "content": "import js from '@eslint/js'\nimport globals from 'globals'\nimport reactHooks from 'eslint-plugin-react-hooks'\nimport reactRefresh from 'eslint-plugin-react-refresh'\nimport tseslint from 'typescript-eslint'\n\nexport default tseslint.config(\n { ignores: ['dist'] },\n {\n extends: [js.configs.recommended, ...tseslint.configs.recommended],\n files: ['**/*.{ts,tsx}'],\n languageOptions: {\n ecmaVersion: 2020,\n globals: globals.browser,\n },\n plugins: {\n 'react-hooks': reactHooks,\n 'react-refresh': reactRefresh,\n },\n rules: {\n ...reactHooks.configs.recommended.rules,\n 'react-refresh/only-export-components': [\n 'warn',\n { allowConstantExport: true },\n ],\n },\n },\n)\n" }, { "path": "frontend/index.html", "content": "\n\n \n \n \n \n Vite + React + TS\n \n \n
\n \n \n\n" }, { "path": "frontend/package.json", "content": "{\n \"name\": \"frontend\",\n \"private\": true,\n \"version\": \"0.0.0\",\n \"type\": \"module\",\n \"scripts\": {\n \"dev\": \"vite\",\n \"build\": \"tsc -b && vite build\",\n \"lint\": \"eslint .\",\n \"preview\": \"vite preview\"\n },\n \"dependencies\": {\n \"@langchain/core\": \"^0.3.55\",\n \"@langchain/langgraph-sdk\": \"^0.0.74\",\n \"@radix-ui/react-scroll-area\": \"^1.2.8\",\n \"@radix-ui/react-select\": \"^2.2.4\",\n \"@radix-ui/react-slot\": \"^1.2.2\",\n \"@radix-ui/react-tabs\": \"^1.1.11\",\n \"@radix-ui/react-tooltip\": \"^1.2.6\",\n \"@tailwindcss/vite\": \"^4.1.5\",\n \"class-variance-authority\": \"^0.7.1\",\n \"clsx\": \"^2.1.1\",\n \"lucide-react\": \"^0.508.0\",\n \"react\": \"^19.0.0\",\n \"react-dom\": \"^19.0.0\",\n \"react-markdown\": \"^9.0.3\",\n \"react-router-dom\": \"^7.5.3\",\n \"tailwind-merge\": \"^3.2.0\",\n \"tailwindcss\": \"^4.1.5\"\n },\n \"devDependencies\": {\n \"@eslint/js\": \"^9.22.0\",\n \"@types/node\": \"^22.15.17\",\n \"@types/react\": \"^19.1.2\",\n \"@types/react-dom\": \"^19.1.3\",\n \"@vitejs/plugin-react-swc\": \"^3.9.0\",\n \"eslint\": \"^9.22.0\",\n \"eslint-plugin-react-hooks\": \"^5.2.0\",\n \"eslint-plugin-react-refresh\": \"^0.4.19\",\n \"globals\": \"^16.0.0\",\n \"tw-animate-css\": \"^1.2.9\",\n \"typescript\": \"~5.7.2\",\n \"typescript-eslint\": \"^8.26.1\",\n \"vite\": \"^6.3.4\"\n }\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/App.tsx", "content": "import { useStream } from \"@langchain/langgraph-sdk/react\";\nimport type { Message } from \"@langchain/langgraph-sdk\";\nimport { useState, useEffect, useRef, useCallback } from \"react\";\nimport { ProcessedEvent } from \"@/components/ActivityTimeline\";\nimport { WelcomeScreen } from \"@/components/WelcomeScreen\";\nimport { ChatMessagesView } from \"@/components/ChatMessagesView\";\nimport { Button } from \"@/components/ui/button\";\n\nexport default function App() {\n const [processedEventsTimeline, setProcessedEventsTimeline] = useState<\n ProcessedEvent[]\n >([]);\n const [historicalActivities, setHistoricalActivities] = useState<\n Record\n >({});\n const scrollAreaRef = useRef(null);\n const hasFinalizeEventOccurredRef = useRef(false);\n const [error, setError] = useState(null);\n const thread = useStream<{\n messages: Message[];\n initial_search_query_count: number;\n max_research_loops: number;\n reasoning_model: string;\n }>({\n apiUrl: import.meta.env.DEV\n ? \"http://localhost:2024\"\n : \"http://localhost:8123\",\n assistantId: \"agent\",\n messagesKey: \"messages\",\n onUpdateEvent: (event: any) => {\n let processedEvent: ProcessedEvent | null = null;\n if (event.generate_query) {\n processedEvent = {\n title: \"Generating Search Queries\",\n data: event.generate_query?.search_query?.join(\", \") || \"\",\n };\n } else if (event.web_research) {\n const sources = event.web_research.sources_gathered || [];\n const numSources = sources.length;\n const uniqueLabels = [\n ...new Set(sources.map((s: any) => s.label).filter(Boolean)),\n ];\n const exampleLabels = uniqueLabels.slice(0, 3).join(\", \");\n processedEvent = {\n title: \"Web Research\",\n data: `Gathered ${numSources} sources. Related to: ${\n exampleLabels || \"N/A\"\n }.`,\n };\n } else if (event.reflection) {\n processedEvent = {\n title: \"Reflection\",\n data: \"Analysing Web Research Results\",\n };\n } else if (event.finalize_answer) {\n processedEvent = {\n title: \"Finalizing Answer\",\n data: \"Composing and presenting the final answer.\",\n };\n hasFinalizeEventOccurredRef.current = true;\n }\n if (processedEvent) {\n setProcessedEventsTimeline((prevEvents) => [\n ...prevEvents,\n processedEvent!,\n ]);\n }\n },\n onError: (error: any) => {\n setError(error.message);\n },\n });\n\n useEffect(() => {\n if (scrollAreaRef.current) {\n const scrollViewport = scrollAreaRef.current.querySelector(\n \"[data-radix-scroll-area-viewport]\"\n );\n if (scrollViewport) {\n scrollViewport.scrollTop = scrollViewport.scrollHeight;\n }\n }\n }, [thread.messages]);\n\n useEffect(() => {\n if (\n hasFinalizeEventOccurredRef.current &&\n !thread.isLoading &&\n thread.messages.length > 0\n ) {\n const lastMessage = thread.messages[thread.messages.length - 1];\n if (lastMessage && lastMessage.type === \"ai\" && lastMessage.id) {\n setHistoricalActivities((prev) => ({\n ...prev,\n [lastMessage.id!]: [...processedEventsTimeline],\n }));\n }\n hasFinalizeEventOccurredRef.current = false;\n }\n }, [thread.messages, thread.isLoading, processedEventsTimeline]);\n\n const handleSubmit = useCallback(\n (submittedInputValue: string, effort: string, model: string) => {\n if (!submittedInputValue.trim()) return;\n setProcessedEventsTimeline([]);\n hasFinalizeEventOccurredRef.current = false;\n\n // convert effort to, initial_search_query_count and max_research_loops\n // low means max 1 loop and 1 query\n // medium means max 3 loops and 3 queries\n // high means max 10 loops and 5 queries\n let initial_search_query_count = 0;\n let max_research_loops = 0;\n switch (effort) {\n case \"low\":\n initial_search_query_count = 1;\n max_research_loops = 1;\n break;\n case \"medium\":\n initial_search_query_count = 3;\n max_research_loops = 3;\n break;\n case \"high\":\n initial_search_query_count = 5;\n max_research_loops = 10;\n break;\n }\n\n const newMessages: Message[] = [\n ...(thread.messages || []),\n {\n type: \"human\",\n content: submittedInputValue,\n id: Date.now().toString(),\n },\n ];\n thread.submit({\n messages: newMessages,\n initial_search_query_count: initial_search_query_count,\n max_research_loops: max_research_loops,\n reasoning_model: model,\n });\n },\n [thread]\n );\n\n const handleCancel = useCallback(() => {\n thread.stop();\n window.location.reload();\n }, [thread]);\n\n return (\n
\n
\n {thread.messages.length === 0 ? (\n \n ) : error ? (\n
\n
\n

Error

\n

{JSON.stringify(error)}

\n\n window.location.reload()}\n >\n Retry\n \n
\n
\n ) : (\n \n )}\n
\n
\n );\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ActivityTimeline.tsx", "content": "import {\n Card,\n CardContent,\n CardDescription,\n CardHeader,\n} from \"@/components/ui/card\";\nimport { ScrollArea } from \"@/components/ui/scroll-area\";\nimport {\n Loader2,\n Activity,\n Info,\n Search,\n TextSearch,\n Brain,\n Pen,\n ChevronDown,\n ChevronUp,\n} from \"lucide-react\";\nimport { useEffect, useState } from \"react\";\n\nexport interface ProcessedEvent {\n title: string;\n data: any;\n}\n\ninterface ActivityTimelineProps {\n processedEvents: ProcessedEvent[];\n isLoading: boolean;\n}\n\nexport function ActivityTimeline({\n processedEvents,\n isLoading,\n}: ActivityTimelineProps) {\n const [isTimelineCollapsed, setIsTimelineCollapsed] =\n useState(false);\n const getEventIcon = (title: string, index: number) => {\n if (index === 0 && isLoading && processedEvents.length === 0) {\n return ;\n }\n if (title.toLowerCase().includes(\"generating\")) {\n return ;\n } else if (title.toLowerCase().includes(\"thinking\")) {\n return ;\n } else if (title.toLowerCase().includes(\"reflection\")) {\n return ;\n } else if (title.toLowerCase().includes(\"research\")) {\n return ;\n } else if (title.toLowerCase().includes(\"finalizing\")) {\n return ;\n }\n return ;\n };\n\n useEffect(() => {\n if (!isLoading && processedEvents.length !== 0) {\n setIsTimelineCollapsed(true);\n }\n }, [isLoading, processedEvents]);\n\n return (\n \n \n \n setIsTimelineCollapsed(!isTimelineCollapsed)}\n >\n Research\n {isTimelineCollapsed ? (\n \n ) : (\n \n )}\n \n \n \n {!isTimelineCollapsed && (\n \n \n {isLoading && processedEvents.length === 0 && (\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n Searching...\n

\n
\n
\n )}\n {processedEvents.length > 0 ? (\n
\n {processedEvents.map((eventItem, index) => (\n
\n {index < processedEvents.length - 1 ||\n (isLoading && index === processedEvents.length - 1) ? (\n
\n ) : null}\n
\n {getEventIcon(eventItem.title, index)}\n
\n
\n

\n {eventItem.title}\n

\n

\n {typeof eventItem.data === \"string\"\n ? eventItem.data\n : Array.isArray(eventItem.data)\n ? (eventItem.data as string[]).join(\", \")\n : JSON.stringify(eventItem.data)}\n

\n
\n
\n ))}\n {isLoading && processedEvents.length > 0 && (\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n Searching...\n

\n
\n
\n )}\n
\n ) : !isLoading ? ( // Only show \"No activity\" if not loading and no events\n
\n \n

No activity to display.

\n

\n Timeline will update during processing.\n

\n
\n ) : null}\n \n \n )}\n \n );\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ChatMessagesView.tsx", "content": "import type React from \"react\";\nimport type { Message } from \"@langchain/langgraph-sdk\";\nimport { ScrollArea } from \"@/components/ui/scroll-area\";\nimport { Loader2, Copy, CopyCheck } from \"lucide-react\";\nimport { InputForm } from \"@/components/InputForm\";\nimport { Button } from \"@/components/ui/button\";\nimport { useState, ReactNode } from \"react\";\nimport ReactMarkdown from \"react-markdown\";\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\";\nimport { Badge } from \"@/components/ui/badge\";\nimport {\n ActivityTimeline,\n ProcessedEvent,\n} from \"@/components/ActivityTimeline\"; // Assuming ActivityTimeline is in the same dir or adjust path\n\n// Markdown component props type from former ReportView\ntype MdComponentProps = {\n className?: string;\n children?: ReactNode;\n [key: string]: any;\n};\n\n// Markdown components (from former ReportView.tsx)\nconst mdComponents = {\n h1: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n

\n {children}\n

\n ),\n h2: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n

\n {children}\n

\n ),\n h3: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n

\n {children}\n

\n ),\n p: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n

\n {children}\n

\n ),\n a: ({ className, children, href, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n \n \n {children}\n \n \n ),\n ul: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n
    \n {children}\n
\n ),\n ol: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n
    \n {children}\n
\n ),\n li: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n
  • \n {children}\n
    • \n ),\n blockquote: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n \n {children}\n \n ),\n code: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n \n {children}\n \n ),\n pre: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n \n {children}\n \n ),\n hr: ({ className, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n
    \n ),\n table: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n
    \n \n {children}\n
    \n
    \n ),\n th: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n \n {children}\n \n ),\n td: ({ className, children, ...props }: MdComponentProps) => (\n \n {children}\n \n ),\n};\n\n// Props for HumanMessageBubble\ninterface HumanMessageBubbleProps {\n message: Message;\n mdComponents: typeof mdComponents;\n}\n\n// HumanMessageBubble Component\nconst HumanMessageBubble: React.FC = ({\n message,\n mdComponents,\n}) => {\n return (\n \n \n {typeof message.content === \"string\"\n ? message.content\n : JSON.stringify(message.content)}\n \n
    \n );\n};\n\n// Props for AiMessageBubble\ninterface AiMessageBubbleProps {\n message: Message;\n historicalActivity: ProcessedEvent[] | undefined;\n liveActivity: ProcessedEvent[] | undefined;\n isLastMessage: boolean;\n isOverallLoading: boolean;\n mdComponents: typeof mdComponents;\n handleCopy: (text: string, messageId: string) => void;\n copiedMessageId: string | null;\n}\n\n// AiMessageBubble Component\nconst AiMessageBubble: React.FC = ({\n message,\n historicalActivity,\n liveActivity,\n isLastMessage,\n isOverallLoading,\n mdComponents,\n handleCopy,\n copiedMessageId,\n}) => {\n // Determine which activity events to show and if it's for a live loading message\n const activityForThisBubble =\n isLastMessage && isOverallLoading ? liveActivity : historicalActivity;\n const isLiveActivityForThisBubble = isLastMessage && isOverallLoading;\n\n return (\n
    \n {activityForThisBubble && activityForThisBubble.length > 0 && (\n
    \n \n
    \n )}\n \n {typeof message.content === \"string\"\n ? message.content\n : JSON.stringify(message.content)}\n \n 0 ? \"visible\" : \"hidden\"\n }`}\n onClick={() =>\n handleCopy(\n typeof message.content === \"string\"\n ? message.content\n : JSON.stringify(message.content),\n message.id!\n )\n }\n >\n {copiedMessageId === message.id ? \"Copied\" : \"Copy\"}\n {copiedMessageId === message.id ? : }\n \n
    \n );\n};\n\ninterface ChatMessagesViewProps {\n messages: Message[];\n isLoading: boolean;\n scrollAreaRef: React.RefObject;\n onSubmit: (inputValue: string, effort: string, model: string) => void;\n onCancel: () => void;\n liveActivityEvents: ProcessedEvent[];\n historicalActivities: Record;\n}\n\nexport function ChatMessagesView({\n messages,\n isLoading,\n scrollAreaRef,\n onSubmit,\n onCancel,\n liveActivityEvents,\n historicalActivities,\n}: ChatMessagesViewProps) {\n const [copiedMessageId, setCopiedMessageId] = useState(null);\n\n const handleCopy = async (text: string, messageId: string) => {\n try {\n await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);\n setCopiedMessageId(messageId);\n setTimeout(() => setCopiedMessageId(null), 2000); // Reset after 2 seconds\n } catch (err) {\n console.error(\"Failed to copy text: \", err);\n }\n };\n return (\n
    \n \n
    \n {messages.map((message, index) => {\n const isLast = index === messages.length - 1;\n return (\n
    \n \n {message.type === \"human\" ? (\n \n ) : (\n \n )}\n
    \n
    \n );\n })}\n {isLoading &&\n (messages.length === 0 ||\n messages[messages.length - 1].type === \"human\") && (\n
    \n {\" \"}\n {/* AI message row structure */}\n
    \n {liveActivityEvents.length > 0 ? (\n
    \n \n
    \n ) : (\n
    \n \n Processing...\n
    \n )}\n
    \n
    \n )}\n
    \n \n 0}\n />\n
    \n );\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/InputForm.tsx", "content": "import { useState } from \"react\";\nimport { Button } from \"@/components/ui/button\";\nimport { SquarePen, Brain, Send, StopCircle, Zap, Cpu } from \"lucide-react\";\nimport { Textarea } from \"@/components/ui/textarea\";\nimport {\n Select,\n SelectContent,\n SelectItem,\n SelectTrigger,\n SelectValue,\n} from \"@/components/ui/select\";\n\n// Updated InputFormProps\ninterface InputFormProps {\n onSubmit: (inputValue: string, effort: string, model: string) => void;\n onCancel: () => void;\n isLoading: boolean;\n hasHistory: boolean;\n}\n\nexport const InputForm: React.FC = ({\n onSubmit,\n onCancel,\n isLoading,\n hasHistory,\n}) => {\n const [internalInputValue, setInternalInputValue] = useState(\"\");\n const [effort, setEffort] = useState(\"medium\");\n const [model, setModel] = useState(\"gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17\");\n\n const handleInternalSubmit = (e?: React.FormEvent) => {\n if (e) e.preventDefault();\n if (!internalInputValue.trim()) return;\n onSubmit(internalInputValue, effort, model);\n setInternalInputValue(\"\");\n };\n\n const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {\n // Submit with Ctrl+Enter (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+Enter (Mac)\n if (e.key === \"Enter\" && (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey)) {\n e.preventDefault();\n handleInternalSubmit();\n }\n };\n\n const isSubmitDisabled = !internalInputValue.trim() || isLoading;\n\n return (\n \n \n setInternalInputValue(e.target.value)}\n onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}\n placeholder=\"Who won the Euro 2024 and scored the most goals?\"\n className={`w-full text-neutral-100 placeholder-neutral-500 resize-none border-0 focus:outline-none focus:ring-0 outline-none focus-visible:ring-0 shadow-none\n md:text-base min-h-[56px] max-h-[200px]`}\n rows={1}\n />\n
    \n {isLoading ? (\n \n \n \n ) : (\n \n Search\n \n \n )}\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n Effort\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n Model\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n {hasHistory && (\n window.location.reload()}\n >\n \n New Search\n \n )}\n
    \n \n );\n};\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/WelcomeScreen.tsx", "content": "import { InputForm } from \"./InputForm\";\n\ninterface WelcomeScreenProps {\n handleSubmit: (\n submittedInputValue: string,\n effort: string,\n model: string\n ) => void;\n onCancel: () => void;\n isLoading: boolean;\n}\n\nexport const WelcomeScreen: React.FC = ({\n handleSubmit,\n onCancel,\n isLoading,\n}) => (\n
    \n
    \n

    \n Welcome.\n

    \n

    \n How can I help you today?\n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n Powered by Google Gemini and LangChain LangGraph.\n

    \n
    \n);\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ui/badge.tsx", "content": "import * as React from \"react\"\nimport { Slot } from \"@radix-ui/react-slot\"\nimport { cva, type VariantProps } from \"class-variance-authority\"\n\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\"\n\nconst badgeVariants = cva(\n \"inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border px-2 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium w-fit whitespace-nowrap shrink-0 [&>svg]:size-3 gap-1 [&>svg]:pointer-events-none focus-visible:border-ring focus-visible:ring-ring/50 focus-visible:ring-[3px] aria-invalid:ring-destructive/20 dark:aria-invalid:ring-destructive/40 aria-invalid:border-destructive transition-[color,box-shadow] overflow-hidden\",\n {\n variants: {\n variant: {\n default:\n \"border-transparent bg-primary text-primary-foreground [a&]:hover:bg-primary/90\",\n secondary:\n \"border-transparent bg-secondary text-secondary-foreground [a&]:hover:bg-secondary/90\",\n destructive:\n \"border-transparent bg-destructive text-white [a&]:hover:bg-destructive/90 focus-visible:ring-destructive/20 dark:focus-visible:ring-destructive/40 dark:bg-destructive/60\",\n outline:\n \"text-foreground [a&]:hover:bg-accent [a&]:hover:text-accent-foreground\",\n },\n },\n defaultVariants: {\n variant: \"default\",\n },\n }\n)\n\nfunction Badge({\n className,\n variant,\n asChild = false,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps<\"span\"> &\n VariantProps & { asChild?: boolean }) {\n const Comp = asChild ? Slot : \"span\"\n\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nexport { Badge, badgeVariants }\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ui/button.tsx", "content": "import * as React from \"react\"\nimport { Slot } from \"@radix-ui/react-slot\"\nimport { cva, type VariantProps } from \"class-variance-authority\"\n\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\"\n\nconst buttonVariants = cva(\n \"inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 whitespace-nowrap rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-all disabled:pointer-events-none disabled:opacity-50 [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-4 shrink-0 [&_svg]:shrink-0 outline-none focus-visible:border-ring focus-visible:ring-ring/50 focus-visible:ring-[3px] aria-invalid:ring-destructive/20 dark:aria-invalid:ring-destructive/40 aria-invalid:border-destructive\",\n {\n variants: {\n variant: {\n default:\n \"bg-primary text-primary-foreground shadow-xs hover:bg-primary/90\",\n destructive:\n \"bg-destructive text-white shadow-xs hover:bg-destructive/90 focus-visible:ring-destructive/20 dark:focus-visible:ring-destructive/40 dark:bg-destructive/60\",\n outline:\n \"border bg-background shadow-xs hover:bg-accent hover:text-accent-foreground dark:bg-input/30 dark:border-input dark:hover:bg-input/50\",\n secondary:\n \"bg-secondary text-secondary-foreground shadow-xs hover:bg-secondary/80\",\n ghost:\n \"hover:bg-accent hover:text-accent-foreground dark:hover:bg-accent/50\",\n link: \"text-primary underline-offset-4 hover:underline\",\n },\n size: {\n default: \"h-9 px-4 py-2 has-[>svg]:px-3\",\n sm: \"h-8 rounded-md gap-1.5 px-3 has-[>svg]:px-2.5\",\n lg: \"h-10 rounded-md px-6 has-[>svg]:px-4\",\n icon: \"size-9\",\n },\n },\n defaultVariants: {\n variant: \"default\",\n size: \"default\",\n },\n }\n)\n\nfunction Button({\n className,\n variant,\n size,\n asChild = false,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps<\"button\"> &\n VariantProps & {\n asChild?: boolean\n }) {\n const Comp = asChild ? Slot : \"button\"\n\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nexport { Button, buttonVariants }\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ui/card.tsx", "content": "import * as React from \"react\"\n\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\"\n\nfunction Card({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"div\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction CardHeader({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"div\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction CardTitle({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"div\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction CardDescription({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"div\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction CardAction({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"div\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction CardContent({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"div\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction CardFooter({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"div\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nexport {\n Card,\n CardHeader,\n CardFooter,\n CardTitle,\n CardAction,\n CardDescription,\n CardContent,\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ui/input.tsx", "content": "import * as React from \"react\"\n\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\"\n\nfunction Input({ className, type, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"input\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nexport { Input }\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ui/scroll-area.tsx", "content": "import * as React from \"react\"\nimport * as ScrollAreaPrimitive from \"@radix-ui/react-scroll-area\"\n\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\"\n\nfunction ScrollArea({\n className,\n children,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n \n {children}\n \n \n \n \n )\n}\n\nfunction ScrollBar({\n className,\n orientation = \"vertical\",\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n \n \n )\n}\n\nexport { ScrollArea, ScrollBar }\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ui/select.tsx", "content": "import * as React from \"react\"\nimport * as SelectPrimitive from \"@radix-ui/react-select\"\nimport { CheckIcon, ChevronDownIcon, ChevronUpIcon } from \"lucide-react\"\n\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\"\n\nfunction Select({\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return \n}\n\nfunction SelectGroup({\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return \n}\n\nfunction SelectValue({\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return \n}\n\nfunction SelectTrigger({\n className,\n size = \"default\",\n children,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps & {\n size?: \"sm\" | \"default\"\n}) {\n return (\n \n {children}\n \n \n \n \n )\n}\n\nfunction SelectContent({\n className,\n children,\n position = \"popper\",\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n \n \n \n {children}\n \n \n \n \n )\n}\n\nfunction SelectLabel({\n className,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction SelectItem({\n className,\n children,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n \n \n \n \n \n {children}\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction SelectSeparator({\n className,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction SelectScrollUpButton({\n className,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n \n \n )\n}\n\nfunction SelectScrollDownButton({\n className,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n \n \n )\n}\n\nexport {\n Select,\n SelectContent,\n SelectGroup,\n SelectItem,\n SelectLabel,\n SelectScrollDownButton,\n SelectScrollUpButton,\n SelectSeparator,\n SelectTrigger,\n SelectValue,\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ui/tabs.tsx", "content": "import * as React from \"react\"\nimport * as TabsPrimitive from \"@radix-ui/react-tabs\"\n\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\"\n\nfunction Tabs({\n className,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction TabsList({\n className,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction TabsTrigger({\n className,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nfunction TabsContent({\n className,\n ...props\n}: React.ComponentProps) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nexport { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger, TabsContent }\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/components/ui/textarea.tsx", "content": "import * as React from \"react\"\n\nimport { cn } from \"@/lib/utils\"\n\nfunction Textarea({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<\"textarea\">) {\n return (\n \n )\n}\n\nexport { Textarea }\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/global.css", "content": "@import \"tailwindcss\";\n@import \"tw-animate-css\";\n\n@custom-variant dark (&:is(.dark *));\n\n@theme inline {\n --radius-sm: calc(var(--radius) - 4px);\n --radius-md: calc(var(--radius) - 2px);\n --radius-lg: var(--radius);\n --radius-xl: calc(var(--radius) + 4px);\n --color-background: var(--background);\n --color-foreground: var(--foreground);\n --color-card: var(--card);\n --color-card-foreground: var(--card-foreground);\n --color-popover: var(--popover);\n --color-popover-foreground: var(--popover-foreground);\n --color-primary: var(--primary);\n --color-primary-foreground: var(--primary-foreground);\n --color-secondary: var(--secondary);\n --color-secondary-foreground: var(--secondary-foreground);\n --color-muted: var(--muted);\n --color-muted-foreground: var(--muted-foreground);\n --color-accent: var(--accent);\n --color-accent-foreground: var(--accent-foreground);\n --color-destructive: var(--destructive);\n --color-border: var(--border);\n --color-input: var(--input);\n --color-ring: var(--ring);\n --color-chart-1: var(--chart-1);\n --color-chart-2: var(--chart-2);\n --color-chart-3: var(--chart-3);\n --color-chart-4: var(--chart-4);\n --color-chart-5: var(--chart-5);\n --color-sidebar: var(--sidebar);\n --color-sidebar-foreground: var(--sidebar-foreground);\n --color-sidebar-primary: var(--sidebar-primary);\n --color-sidebar-primary-foreground: var(--sidebar-primary-foreground);\n --color-sidebar-accent: var(--sidebar-accent);\n --color-sidebar-accent-foreground: var(--sidebar-accent-foreground);\n --color-sidebar-border: var(--sidebar-border);\n --color-sidebar-ring: var(--sidebar-ring);\n}\n\n:root {\n --radius: 0.625rem;\n --background: oklch(1 0 0);\n --foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);\n --card: oklch(1 0 0);\n --card-foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);\n --popover: oklch(1 0 0);\n --popover-foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);\n --primary: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --secondary: oklch(0.97 0 0);\n --secondary-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --muted: oklch(0.97 0 0);\n --muted-foreground: oklch(0.556 0 0);\n --accent: oklch(0.97 0 0);\n --accent-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --destructive: oklch(0.577 0.245 27.325);\n --border: oklch(0.922 0 0);\n --input: oklch(0.922 0 0);\n --ring: oklch(0.708 0 0);\n --chart-1: oklch(0.646 0.222 41.116);\n --chart-2: oklch(0.6 0.118 184.704);\n --chart-3: oklch(0.398 0.07 227.392);\n --chart-4: oklch(0.828 0.189 84.429);\n --chart-5: oklch(0.769 0.188 70.08);\n --sidebar: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --sidebar-foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0);\n --sidebar-primary: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --sidebar-primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --sidebar-accent: oklch(0.97 0 0);\n --sidebar-accent-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --sidebar-border: oklch(0.922 0 0);\n --sidebar-ring: oklch(0.708 0 0);\n}\n\n.dark {\n --background: oklch(0.145 0 0);\n --foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --card: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --card-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --popover: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --popover-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --primary: oklch(0.922 0 0);\n --primary-foreground: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --secondary: oklch(0.269 0 0);\n --secondary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --muted: oklch(0.269 0 0);\n --muted-foreground: oklch(0.708 0 0);\n --accent: oklch(0.269 0 0);\n --accent-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --destructive: oklch(0.704 0.191 22.216);\n --border: oklch(1 0 0 / 10%);\n --input: oklch(1 0 0 / 15%);\n --ring: oklch(0.556 0 0);\n --chart-1: oklch(0.488 0.243 264.376);\n --chart-2: oklch(0.696 0.17 162.48);\n --chart-3: oklch(0.769 0.188 70.08);\n --chart-4: oklch(0.627 0.265 303.9);\n --chart-5: oklch(0.645 0.246 16.439);\n --sidebar: oklch(0.205 0 0);\n --sidebar-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --sidebar-primary: oklch(0.488 0.243 264.376);\n --sidebar-primary-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --sidebar-accent: oklch(0.269 0 0);\n --sidebar-accent-foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);\n --sidebar-border: oklch(1 0 0 / 10%);\n --sidebar-ring: oklch(0.556 0 0);\n}\n\n@layer base {\n * {\n @apply border-border outline-ring/50;\n }\n body {\n @apply bg-background text-foreground;\n /* Prevent scroll bounce/overscroll on mobile */\n overscroll-behavior: none;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n }\n html {\n /* Prevent scroll bounce on the entire page */\n overscroll-behavior: none;\n }\n}\n\n/* Animation Delays */\n.animation-delay-200 { animation-delay: 0.2s; }\n.animation-delay-400 { animation-delay: 0.4s; }\n.animation-delay-600 { animation-delay: 0.6s; }\n.animation-delay-800 { animation-delay: 0.8s; }\n\n/* Keyframes */\n@keyframes fadeIn {\n from { opacity: 0; }\n to { opacity: 1; }\n}\n@keyframes fadeInUp {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n@keyframes fadeInUpSmooth {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n/* Animation Classes */\n.animate-fadeIn {\n animation: fadeIn 0.5s ease-out forwards;\n}\n.animate-fadeInUp {\n animation: fadeInUp 0.5s ease-out forwards;\n}\n.animate-fadeInUpSmooth {\n animation: fadeInUpSmooth 0.3s ease-out forwards;\n}\n\n/* Prevent scroll bounce on scroll areas */\n[data-radix-scroll-area-viewport] {\n overscroll-behavior: none !important;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n}\n\n/* Hide any white space that might appear during scroll bounce */\n[data-radix-scroll-area-viewport]::-webkit-scrollbar {\n width: 0px;\n background: transparent;\n}\n\n/* Subtle scroll bar styling */\n[data-slot=\"scroll-area-scrollbar\"] {\n opacity: 0.3;\n transition: opacity 0.2s ease;\n}\n\n[data-slot=\"scroll-area\"]:hover [data-slot=\"scroll-area-scrollbar\"] {\n opacity: 0.6;\n}\n\n[data-slot=\"scroll-area-thumb\"] {\n background-color: rgb(115 115 115 / 0.2) !important;\n}\n\n/* Ensure your body or html has a dark background if not already set, e.g.: */\n/* body { background-color: #0c0c0d; } */ /* This is similar to neutral-950 */\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/lib/utils.ts", "content": "import { type ClassValue, clsx } from \"clsx\";\nimport { twMerge } from \"tailwind-merge\";\n\nexport function cn(...inputs: ClassValue[]) {\n return twMerge(clsx(inputs));\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/main.tsx", "content": "import { StrictMode } from \"react\";\nimport { createRoot } from \"react-dom/client\";\nimport { BrowserRouter } from \"react-router-dom\";\nimport \"./global.css\";\nimport App from \"./App.tsx\";\n\ncreateRoot(document.getElementById(\"root\")!).render(\n \n \n \n \n \n);\n" }, { "path": "frontend/src/vite-env.d.ts", "content": "/// \n" }, { "path": "frontend/tsconfig.json", "content": "{\n \"compilerOptions\": {\n \"tsBuildInfoFile\": \"./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.app.tsbuildinfo\",\n \"target\": \"ES2020\",\n \"useDefineForClassFields\": true,\n \"lib\": [\"ES2020\", \"DOM\", \"DOM.Iterable\",\"dom\"],\n \"module\": \"ESNext\",\n \"skipLibCheck\": true,\n \"baseUrl\": \".\",\n \"paths\": {\n \"@/*\": [\"./src/*\"]\n },\n /* Bundler mode */\n \"moduleResolution\": \"bundler\",\n \"allowImportingTsExtensions\": true,\n \"isolatedModules\": true,\n \"moduleDetection\": \"force\",\n \"noEmit\": true,\n \"jsx\": \"react-jsx\",\n /* Linting */\n \"strict\": true,\n \"noUnusedLocals\": true,\n \"noUnusedParameters\": true,\n \"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch\": true,\n \"noUncheckedSideEffectImports\": true\n },\n \"include\": [\"src\",\"vite.config.ts\"]\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/tsconfig.node.json", "content": "{\n \"compilerOptions\": {\n \"tsBuildInfoFile\": \"./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.node.tsbuildinfo\",\n \"target\": \"ES2022\",\n \"lib\": [\"ES2023\"],\n \"module\": \"ESNext\",\n \"skipLibCheck\": true,\n\n /* Bundler mode */\n \"moduleResolution\": \"bundler\",\n \"allowImportingTsExtensions\": true,\n \"isolatedModules\": true,\n \"moduleDetection\": \"force\",\n \"noEmit\": true,\n\n /* Linting */\n \"strict\": true,\n \"noUnusedLocals\": true,\n \"noUnusedParameters\": true,\n \"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch\": true,\n \"noUncheckedSideEffectImports\": true\n },\n \"include\": [\"vite.config.ts\"]\n}\n" }, { "path": "frontend/vite.config.ts", "content": "import path from \"node:path\";\nimport { defineConfig } from \"vite\";\nimport react from \"@vitejs/plugin-react-swc\";\nimport tailwindcss from \"@tailwindcss/vite\";\n\n// https://vitejs.dev/config/\nexport default defineConfig({\n plugins: [react(), tailwindcss()],\n base: \"/app/\",\n resolve: {\n alias: {\n \"@\": path.resolve(__dirname, \"./src\"),\n },\n },\n server: {\n proxy: {\n // Proxy API requests to the backend server\n \"/api\": {\n target: \"http://127.0.0.1:8000\", // Default backend address\n changeOrigin: true,\n // Optionally rewrite path if needed (e.g., remove /api prefix if backend doesn't expect it)\n // rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^\\/api/, ''),\n },\n },\n },\n});\n" } ]