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Repository: hraban/mac-app-util
Branch: master
Commit: 4747968574ea
Files: 9
Total size: 61.9 KB

Directory structure:
gitextract_w_ufv3qj/

├── .envrc
├── .github/
│   ├── issue_template.md
│   ├── pull_request_template.md
│   └── workflows/
│       └── ci.yml
├── LICENSE
├── README.org
├── default.nix
├── flake.nix
└── main.lisp

================================================
FILE CONTENTS
================================================

================================================
FILE: .envrc
================================================
use flake


================================================
FILE: .github/issue_template.md
================================================
<!--

Thanks for reporting a bug.

If you fill out every section I can try to help.  If you don’t I’ll end up copy / pasting these questions again because I need them to at least try and reproduce the issue.

If your issue doesn’t fit this template, just be aware that the first thing I have to do is reproduce your issue.  I can’t do any debugging until I can reproduce the bug.

-->

<!-- 1/7 -->

There is an app that works in nixpkgs, but not when using mac-app-util. Its name is: ...

It is not broken in nixpkgs proper, because I can `nix build` it successfully:

<!-- 2/7 -->
```
$ nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' build github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable#some-app
$ echo $?
0
```

And I can launch it:

<!-- 3/7 -->
```
$ open result/Applications/Some.app
```

But when I install the app using `mac-app-util`, and do:


<!-- 4/7: please select which one you used: -->

```
$ open ~/Applications/Home\ Manager\ Trampolines/Some.app
```

<!-- 4/7 OR: -->

```
$ open /Applications/Nix\ Trampolines/Some.app
```

<!-- 5/7 And substitute the app name 👆 -->

It crashes with error:

<!-- 6/7 -->
```
....
```

My system:

<!-- 7/7 -->
```
$ nix-info -m
....
```

- [ ] I have substituted **7** sections in this template.
- [ ] I have tested this with the `nixpkgs-unstable` branch and the problem persists


================================================
FILE: .github/pull_request_template.md
================================================
<!--

  Thank you for opening a pull request.  I accept contributions to mac-app-util
  which are released in the “public domain.”

  This is *NOT A CLA*: you remain the author and copyright holder of this piece
  of code.  You just agree to grant everyone the rights to use it under the CC0
  license.

-->

**By submiting this PR, I agree to license this contribution under Creative Commons’ [CC0 license](https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/cc0/).**


================================================
FILE: .github/workflows/ci.yml
================================================
name: "Test"

on:
  push:
  pull_request:

jobs:
  nix:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
      with:
        extra-conf: |
          substituters = https://cl-nix-lite.cachix.org https://cache.nixos.org/
          trusted-public-keys = cl-nix-lite.cachix.org-1:ab6+b0u2vxymMLcZ5DDqPKnxz0WObbMszmC+BDBHpFc= cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=
    - name: Install Nix
      uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v16
    - name: Configure Nix cache
      uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@v8
    - run: nix flake check -L

  nocommit:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: nobssoftware/nocommit@v1
        name: nocommit


================================================
FILE: LICENSE
================================================
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GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.

  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.

  Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.

  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.

  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

  16. Limitation of Liability.

  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.

  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.

  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.

                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
    by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

  If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
get its source.  For example, if your program is a web application, its
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
of the code.  There are many ways you could offer source, and different
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
specific requirements.

  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


================================================
FILE: README.org
================================================
* (Nix) Utilities for Mac App launchers

This is a [[https://nixos.org][Nix]] module for Macintosh computers (“darwin”) which fixes a few common problems encountered by users of Nix on Macs:

- Launching .app programs from Spotlight
- Pinning a .app in the Dock, even across Nix updates

Now you can launch Nix-installed apps using only your keyboard, using @@html:<kbd>@@⌘ space@@html:</kbd>@@.

You can also use it to create .app wrappers for non-.app programs, aka stand-alone binary programs, aka non-bundle programs.

** How to use

It works in [[https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager][home-manager]] and [[https://github.com/LnL7/nix-darwin][nix-darwin]] by providing a module for both.  You just need to load the module, nothing else, and it will automatically run every time you =switch= your config.

Home-manager and nix-darwin aren’t either-or: you can have both, and you can install .app bundles on your mac through both (some user specific using home-manager, some system wide using nix-darwin).  In that case you’d want to load both the nix-darwin module, and the home-manager module at the same time in their respective configurations.

*** Flakes, just home-manager

Only using home-manager, no nix-darwin (yet)? You can import the home-manager module directly:

#+begin_src nix
{
  description = "Minimal Flake for macOS with home-manager and mac-app-util";

  inputs = {
    mac-app-util.url = "github:hraban/mac-app-util";
  };

  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, home-manager, mac-app-util, ... }: let
    username = "jdoe";
    system = "aarch64-darwin";
  in {
    homeConfigurations.${username} = home-manager.lib.homeManagerConfiguration {
      pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; config.allowUnfree = true; };
      modules = [
        mac-app-util.homeManagerModules.default
        ({ pkgs, ... }: {
          home = {
            inherit username;
            homeDirectory = "/Users/${username}";
            # This is where you would install any programs as usual:
            packages = with pkgs; [
              ripgrep
              vim

              # What mac-app-util does for you, is that you can also just
              # install derivations here which have a `/Applications/`
              # directory, and it will be available in Spotlight and in your App
              # Launcher, no further configuration needed:
              vscode
              iterm2
            ];
            stateVersion = "24.05";
          };
        })
      ];
    };
  };
}
#+end_src

*** Flakes, nix-darwin (with or without home-manager)

#+begin_src nix
{
  inputs = {
    #...
    mac-app-util.url = "github:hraban/mac-app-util";
    #...
  };

  outputs = {
    nix-darwin
    , home-manager
    , mac-app-util
    , ...
  }: {
    darwinConfigurations = {
      MyHost = nix-darwin.lib.darwinSystem {
        # ...

        modules = [
          mac-app-util.darwinModules.default

          # And if you also use home manager:
          home-manager.darwinModules.home-manager
          (
            { pkgs, config, inputs, ... }:
            {
              # To enable it for all users:
              home-manager.sharedModules = [
                mac-app-util.homeManagerModules.default
              ];

              # Or to enable it for a single user only:
              home-manager.users.foobar.imports = [
                #...
                mac-app-util.homeManagerModules.default
              ];
            }
          )

        ];
      };
    };
  };
}
#+end_src

*** Non-flakes, aka “channels”

This is similar to the above. What will be different is the “plumbing”, i.e. how to get a reference to this app’s derivation. Here’s how:

#+begin_src nix
let
  mac-app-util-src = builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/hraban/mac-app-util/archive/master.tar.gz";
  # I advise using the long form with a pinned hash instead
  mac-app-util-src = builtins.fetchTarball {
    url = "https://github.com/hraban/mac-app-util/archive/abcdef123456abcdef123456.tar.gz";
    # Run it once, lift the hash from the error, paste it here and run again
    sha256 = "";
  };
  mac-app-util = import mac-app-util-src {};
in

# Now you have either the program as a derivation itself:
mac-app-util.default

# Or the home manager module:
mac-app-util.homeManagerModules.default

# Or darwin:
mac-app-util.darwinModules.default
#+end_src

Example:

#+begin_src nix
{ config, pkgs, ... }:

let
  mac-app-util-src = builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/hraban/mac-app-util/archive/master.tar.gz";
  mac-app-util = import mac-app-util-src {};
in

{
  home = {
    username = "jdoe";
    homeDirectory = "/Users/jdoe";
    stateVersion = "24.05";
    packages = with pkgs; [
      iterm2
    ];
  };
  programs.home-manager.enable = true;
  imports = [
    mac-app-util.homeManagerModules.default
  ];
}
#+end_src

** Commands

At the core of this project is a (Nix-agnostic) program that can:

- =mktrampoline= :: Create a “trampoline” launcher app
- =sync-dock= :: Update persistent apps in the Dock
- =sync-trampolines= :: Create a directory with trampolines to all your apps

** mktrampoline

This creates a “trampoline” launcher app which is a simple wrapper application that just launches your actual application.

#+begin_src shell
$ nix run github:hraban/mac-app-util -- mktrampoline /path/to/MyApp.app /Applications/MyApp.app
#+end_src

Intuitively, you would either fully copy & paste the original .app, or create a symlink or “alias”; all of those solutions have different problems and they don’t get indexed by Spotlight properly.

This trampoline script is indexed by Spotlight and by Launchpad, so you can keep launching your apps using =⌘ SPC <appname> ⏎=

You can also wrap non-app stand-alone binaries with this. For example:

#+begin_src shell
$ nix run github:hraban/mac-app-util -- mktrampoline "$(which darktable)" ~/Applications/Darktable.app
#+end_src

Darktable is a photo editor available on Mac but without a .app bundle in the derivation. It’s just a stand-alone binary. Using mktrampoline, you can make it launchable from Spotlight.

See https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/issues/1341

** sync-dock

When you have an app in your Dock which doesn’t live in =/Applications/..=, it can get stale: e.g. your app at =/foo/v1/Foo.app= gets replaced by =/foo/v2/Foo.app=. To automatically update the Dock to the new location of Foo, execute:

#+begin_src shell
$ nix run github:hraban/mac-app-util -- sync-dock Foo.app
#+end_src

It will find an old persistent item by the name of "Foo" and update it to the new location.

N.B.: This is currently limited only to Nix apps, but actually it could work for anything. I’ve just kept it conservative to be on the safe side.

** sync-trampolines

Combines =mktrampoline= and =sync-dock= to create a fresh directory with a fresh trampoline for every source app. E.g.:

#+begin_src shell
$ nix run github:hraban/mac-app-util -- sync-trampolines ~/special/apps/ ~/Applications/Special/
#+end_src

Will create a fresh directory (=~/Applications/Special=), deleting if it already existed. In that directory it will create a trampoline app for every single =*.app= file it finds in =~/special/apps/=.

This helps register apps from outside of your =~/Applications= directory with Spotlight and the Launchpad.

* License

mac-app-util - Manage Mac App launchers
Copyright © 2023–2025  Hraban Luyat

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.


This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.



================================================
FILE: default.nix
================================================
{
  pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { },
}:

let
  lock = builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile ./flake.lock);
  sourceInfo = lock.nodes.flake-compat.locked;
  flake-compat = fetchTarball {
    url = "https://github.com/${sourceInfo.owner}/${sourceInfo.repo}/archive/${sourceInfo.rev}.tar.gz";
    sha256 = sourceInfo.narHash;
  };
  flake = (pkgs.callPackage flake-compat { src = ./.; });
in
flake.defaultNix


================================================
FILE: flake.nix
================================================
# Copyright © 2023–2025  Hraban Luyat
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

{
  inputs = {
    # This has SBCL 2.4.10 and docktuil 3.1.3 which are known to work
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/af51545ec9a44eadf3fe3547610a5cdd882bc34e";
    cl-nix-lite.url = "github:hraban/cl-nix-lite";
    flake-compat = {
      # Use my own fixed-output-derivation branch because I don’t want users to
      # need to eval-time download dependencies.
      url = "github:hraban/flake-compat/fixed-output";
      flake = false;
    };
    systems.url = "github:nix-systems/default-darwin";
    flake-utils = {
      url = "flake-utils";
      inputs.systems.follows = "systems";
    };
    treefmt-nix.url = "github:numtide/treefmt-nix";
  };

  outputs =
    {
      self,
      nixpkgs,
      flake-utils,
      cl-nix-lite,
      treefmt-nix,
      ...
    }:
    {
      homeManagerModules.default =
        {
          pkgs,
          lib,
          config,
          ...
        }:
        {
          options = with lib; {
            targets.darwin.mac-app-util.enable = mkOption {
              type = types.bool;
              default = builtins.hasAttr pkgs.stdenv.system self.packages;
              example = true;
              description = "Whether to enable mac-app-util home manager integration";
            };
          };
          config = lib.mkIf config.targets.darwin.mac-app-util.enable {
            home.activation = {
              trampolineApps =
                let
                  mac-app-util = self.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.system}.default;
                in
                lib.hm.dag.entryAfter [ "writeBoundary" ] ''
                  fromDir="$HOME/Applications/Home Manager Apps"
                  toDir="$HOME/Applications/Home Manager Trampolines"
                  ${mac-app-util}/bin/mac-app-util sync-trampolines "$fromDir" "$toDir"
                '';
            };
          };
        };
      darwinModules.default =
        {
          config,
          pkgs,
          lib,
          ...
        }:
        {
          options = {
            # Technically this isn’t a “service” but this seems like the most
            # polite place to put this?
            services.mac-app-util.enable = lib.mkOption {
              type = lib.types.bool;
              default = true;
              example = false;
            };
          };
          config = lib.mkIf config.services.mac-app-util.enable {
            system.activationScripts.postActivation.text =
              let
                mac-app-util = self.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.system}.default;
              in
              ''
                ${mac-app-util}/bin/mac-app-util sync-trampolines "/Applications/Nix Apps" "/Applications/Nix Trampolines"
              '';
          };
        };
    }
    // (
      with flake-utils.lib;
      eachDefaultSystem (
        system:
        let
          pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system}.extend cl-nix-lite.overlays.default;
          treefmt =
            { ... }:
            {
              projectRootFile = "flake.nix";
              programs.nixfmt = {
                enable = true;
                strict = true;
              };
            };
          treefmtPkg = treefmt-nix.lib.evalModule pkgs treefmt;
        in
        {
          checks = {
            default = self.packages.${system}.default;
            treefmt = treefmtPkg.config.build.check self;
          };
          packages = {
            default = pkgs.callPackage (
              {
                lispPackagesLite,
                dockutil,
                findutils,
                jq,
                rsync,
              }:
              with lispPackagesLite;
              lispScript rec {
                name = "mac-app-util";
                src = ./main.lisp;
                dependencies = [
                  alexandria
                  inferior-shell
                  cl-interpol
                  cl-json
                  str
                  trivia
                ];
                nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.makeBinaryWrapper ];
                postInstall = ''
                  wrapProgramBinary "$out/bin/${name}" \
                    --suffix PATH : "${
                      with pkgs;
                      lib.makeBinPath [
                        dockutil
                        rsync
                        findutils
                        jq
                      ]
                    }"
                '';
                installCheckPhase = ''
                  $out/bin/${name} --help
                '';
                doInstallCheck = true;
                meta.license = pkgs.lib.licenses.agpl3Only;
              }
            ) { };
          };
          formatter = treefmtPkg.config.build.wrapper;
        }
      )
    );
}


================================================
FILE: main.lisp
================================================
#!/usr/bin/env sbcl --script

;; Copyright © 2023–2025  Hraban Luyat
;;
;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
;; by the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
;; along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(setf *compile-verbose* NIL)

(require "asdf")
(require "uiop")

(asdf:load-system "alexandria")
(asdf:load-system "cl-interpol")
(asdf:load-system "cl-json")
(asdf:load-system "inferior-shell")
(asdf:load-system "str")
(asdf:load-system "trivia")

(defpackage #:script
  (:use #:cl)
  (:local-nicknames (#:alex #:alexandria)
                    (#:sh #:inferior-shell)))

(in-package #:script)

(named-readtables:in-readtable :interpol-syntax)

(defparameter *plutil* "/usr/bin/plutil")

(defparameter *copyable-app-props*
  '("CFBundleDevelopmentRegion"
    "CFBundleDocumentTypes"
    "CFBundleGetInfoString"
    "CFBundleIconFile"
    "CFBundleIdentifier"
    "CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion"
    "CFBundleName"
    "CFBundleShortVersionString"
    "CFBundleURLTypes"
    "NSAppleEventsUsageDescription"
    "NSAppleScriptEnabled"
    "NSDesktopFolderUsageDescription"
    "NSDocumentsFolderUsageDescription"
    "NSDownloadsFolderUsageDescription"
    "NSPrincipalClass"
    "NSRemovableVolumesUsageDescription"
    "NSServices"
    "UTExportedTypeDeclarations")
  "Based on a hunch, nothing scientific.")

(defun non-empty-env-p (name)
  (str:non-empty-string-p (uiop:getenv name)))

;; Extremely rudimentary support for DRY_RUN. It’s messy output, but what
;; matters is that it doesn’t actually change anything on the system.
(defparameter *dry-run* (non-empty-env-p "DRY_RUN"))

(defun rootp ()
  "Am I the root user?"
  (equal "root" (uiop:getenv "USER")))

(defun sh (&rest args)
  (if *dry-run*
      (format T "exec: ~A~%" (prin1-to-string (first args)))
      ;; This is my personal convention; set DEBUGSH to effect set -x
      (apply #'sh:run `(,@args :show ,(non-empty-env-p "DEBUGSH")))))

(defun sh/ss (&rest args)
  (apply #'sh `(,@args :output (:string :stripped t))))

(defgeneric rm-rf (p))

(defmethod rm-rf ((p string))
  (rm-rf (uiop:parse-native-namestring p :ensure-directory t)))

(defmethod rm-rf ((p pathname))
  (if *dry-run*
      (format T "rm -rf ~A~%" p)
      (uiop:delete-directory-tree
       (uiop:ensure-directory-pathname p)
       :validate t
       :if-does-not-exist :ignore)))

(defmacro in-temp-dir (&body body)
  (alex:with-gensyms (dir f)
    `(flet ((,f () ,@body))
       (if *dry-run*
           (,f)
           (let ((,dir (uiop:ensure-directory-pathname (sh/ss '(mktemp #\d)))))
             (uiop:with-current-directory (,dir)
               (unwind-protect (,f)
                 (rm-rf ,dir))))))))

(defun list-of-strings-p (l)
  (and (consp l) (every #'stringp l)))

(deftype list-of-strings ()
  `(satisfies list-of-strings-p))


;;; mktrampoline

(defun copy-file (from to)
  (if *dry-run*
      (format T "cp ~A ~A~%" from to)
      (uiop:copy-file from to)))

(defun copy-paths (from to paths)
  (declare (type list-of-strings paths))
  (let ((keys (cl-json:encode-json-to-string *copyable-app-props*))
        ;; For an object, keep only those keys from list “keys”
        (jqfilter "to_entries |[.[]| select(.key as $item| $keys | index($item) >= 0) ] | from_entries"))
    (in-temp-dir
      (copy-file from "orig")
      (copy-file to "bare-wrapper")
      (sh `(sh:and (,*plutil* -convert json -- orig)
                   (,*plutil* -convert json -- bare-wrapper)
                   (jq :argjson keys ,keys ,jqfilter (< orig) (> filtered))
                   (sh:pipe (cat bare-wrapper filtered)
                            (jq #\s add (> final)))
                   (,*plutil* -convert xml1 -- final)))
      (copy-file "final" to))))

(defun resources (app)
  #?"${app}/Contents/Resources/")

(defun infoplist (app)
  #?"${app}/Contents/Info.plist")

(defun app-p (path)
  "Is this path a .app bundle?"
  (probe-file (infoplist path)))

(defun sync-icons (from to)
  "Remove all icons from TO apps resources, and copy all icons FROM to it"
  (destructuring-bind (from-cnts to-cnts) (mapcar #'resources (list from to))
    (when (probe-file from-cnts)
      ;; 🤷
      (sh `(sh:and
            (find ,to-cnts -name "*.icns" -delete)
            (rsync :include "*.icns"
                   :exclude "*"
                   :recursive
                   ;; For icon files which are symlinks
                   :links
                   ,from-cnts ,to-cnts))))))

(defun mktrampoline-app (app trampoline)
  (let ((cmd (format NIL "do shell script \"open '~A'\"" app)))
    (sh `("/usr/bin/osacompile" #\o ,trampoline #\e ,cmd))
    (sync-icons app trampoline)
    (copy-paths (infoplist app) (infoplist trampoline) *copyable-app-props*)
    ;; Sometimes the OS displays blank or stock applescript icons for these
    ;; generated apps in launchpad, finder, etc.  It’s not 100% clear why and
    ;; it’s hard to reproduce but this seems to help.  Probably a race condition
    ;; between generating the original wrapper and updating the icons.  A
    ;; cleaner solution would be building the app bundle in a temporary
    ;; directory and only copying it in when fully ready, but this works for
    ;; now.
    (sh `(touch ,trampoline))))

(defun mktrampoline-bin (bin trampoline)
  ;; In order for applescript not to wait on the binary you must direct both
  ;; output pipes to null.
  (let ((cmd (format NIL "do shell script \"'~A' &> /dev/null &\"" bin)))
    (sh `("/usr/bin/osacompile" #\o ,trampoline #\e ,cmd))))

(defgeneric mktrampoline (from to))

(defmethod mktrampoline ((from string) (to string))
  (let ((from-abs (probe-file from)))
    (when (null from-abs)
      (error "No such file: ~A" from))
    (mktrampoline from-abs (uiop:ensure-pathname to
                                                 :ensure-absolute t
                                                 :defaults (uiop:getcwd)))))

(defmethod mktrampoline ((from pathname) (to pathname))
  (uiop:ensure-pathname from :ensure-absolute t)
  (uiop:ensure-pathname to :ensure-absolute t)
  (if (uiop:directory-pathname-p from)
      (if (app-p from)
          (mktrampoline-app from to)
          (error "Path ~A does not appear to be a Mac app (missing Info.plist)" from))
      (mktrampoline-bin from to)))


;;; sync-dock

(defun realpath (f)
  "Transform a string, optionally relative, into a an absolute path.

Also resolves symlinks, if relevant.
"
  (uiop:ensure-pathname f
                        :want-pathname t
                        :ensure-absolute t
                        :defaults (uiop:getcwd)
                        :want-existing t
                        :resolve-symlinks t))

(defgeneric path-without-slash (p))

(defmethod path-without-slash ((p string))
  (string-right-trim "/" p))

(defmethod path-without-slash ((p pathname))
  (path-without-slash (namestring p)))

(defun sync-dock (apps)
  "Every element must be a pathname to a real directory, not a symlink"
  ;; dockutil doesn't like acting under sudo and will fall back to the original
  ;; user. That’s sensible when using dockutil as an end user, but because this
  ;; tool /wraps/ it, it leads to unexpected results e.g. when used in a home
  ;; manager activation script. Just stick to the dumb default: act as the user
  ;; that invokes you, no special sudo tricks.
  (setf (uiop:getenv "SUDO_USER") "")
  ;; Filtering for /nix/store is not technically part of the docs but let’s be
  ;; conservative for now.
  (let* ((dockutil-args (when (rootp)
                          ;; When run as root, it’s probably intended to affect every
                          ;; actual end-user’s dock--not the root.
                          '(:allhomes)))
         (persistents (sh `(sh:pipe (dockutil ,@dockutil-args #\L)
                                    (grep "/nix/store")
                                    ;; Whatever, this works.
                                    (grep "persistentApps")
                                    ;; I feel like using the bundle ID would be
                                    ;; cleaner (org.gnu.Emacs etc) but dockutil only
                                    ;; works reliably when I use the “bundle name”,
                                    ;; which is just the file’s basename without
                                    ;; extension. Ok.
                                    (cut #\f 1))
                          :output :lines)))
    (dolist (existing persistents)
      (alex:when-let ((app (find existing
                                 (mapcar #'path-without-slash apps)
                                 :test #'equal
                                 :key #'pathname-name)))
        ;; I was passed an app with the same name as an existing persistent dock
        ;; item.  Yes this restarts after every item but I don’t know how to
        ;; only restart exactly once.
        (sh `(dockutil
              ,@dockutil-args
              :add ,(realpath app)
              :replacing ,existing))))))


;;; sync-trampolines

(defun symlinked-dir-p (d)
  (let ((resolved (uiop:directory-exists-p d)))
    (and resolved
         (not (equal (uiop:ensure-directory-pathname d)
                     resolved)))))

(defun to-abs-dir (d)
  "Transform d into an absolute directory pathname."
  (uiop:ensure-pathname d
                        :ensure-absolute t
                        :defaults (uiop:getcwd)
                        :ensure-directory t))

(defun directory-name (d)
  ;; Weird lispism
  (first (last (pathname-directory d))))

(defun gather-apps (dir)
  (mapcan (lambda (pattern)
            (directory (merge-pathnames pattern dir)))
          ;; Kind of a cheat, but I’ve noticed some apps nest themselves one
          ;; directory further, e.g. KDE apps in /Applications/Nix
          ;; Apps/KDE/Foo.app.  There are many ways to deal with this, but
          ;; honestly just hard-coding one extra level of search is probably the
          ;; easiest.  This nexting won’t survive in the trampoline directory,
          ;; but that doesn’t seem to matter.
          '(#p "*.app" #p "*/*.app")))

(defun sync-trampolines (&rest args)
  (destructuring-bind (from to) (mapcar #'to-abs-dir args)
    (rm-rf to)
    ;; Since 25.11 nix-darwin copies .app folders directly to /Applications.  In
    ;; that scenario, trampolines only get in the way.
    ;; https://github.com/nix-darwin/nix-darwin/pull/1396
    (when (symlinked-dir-p from)
      (ensure-directories-exist to)
      (let ((apps (gather-apps from)))
        (dolist (app apps)
          (mktrampoline app (merge-pathnames (directory-name app) to)))
        (sync-dock apps)))))


;;; CLI

(defun print-usage ()
  (format T "Usage:

    mac-app-util mktrampoline FROM.app TO.app
    mac-app-util sync-dock Foo.app Bar.app ...
    mac-app-util sync-trampolines /my/nix/Applications /Applications/MyTrampolines/

mktrampline creates a “trampoline” application launcher that immediately
launches another application.

sync-dock updates persistent items in your dock if any of the given apps has the
same name. This can be used to programmatically keep pinned items in your dock
up to date with potential new versions of an app outside of the /Applications
directory, without having to check which one is pinned etc.

sync-trampolines is an all-in-1 solution that syncs an entire directory of *.app
files to another by creating a trampoline launcher for every app, deleting the
rest, and updating the dock.
"))

(defun main ()
  (let ((args (uiop:command-line-arguments)))
    (if (intersection args '("-h" "--help") :test #'equal)
        (progn
          (print-usage)
          (uiop:quit 0))
        (trivia:match args
          ((list "mktrampoline" from to)
           (mktrampoline from to))
          ((list* "sync-dock" apps)
           (sync-dock apps))
          ((list "sync-trampolines" from to)
           (sync-trampolines from to))
          (_
           (print-usage)
           (uiop:quit 1))))))

(main)
Download .txt
gitextract_w_ufv3qj/

├── .envrc
├── .github/
│   ├── issue_template.md
│   ├── pull_request_template.md
│   └── workflows/
│       └── ci.yml
├── LICENSE
├── README.org
├── default.nix
├── flake.nix
└── main.lisp
Condensed preview — 9 files, each showing path, character count, and a content snippet. Download the .json file or copy for the full structured content (66K chars).
[
  {
    "path": ".envrc",
    "chars": 10,
    "preview": "use flake\n"
  },
  {
    "path": ".github/issue_template.md",
    "chars": 1328,
    "preview": "<!--\n\nThanks for reporting a bug.\n\nIf you fill out every section I can try to help.  If you don’t I’ll end up copy / pas"
  },
  {
    "path": ".github/pull_request_template.md",
    "chars": 459,
    "preview": "<!--\n\n  Thank you for opening a pull request.  I accept contributions to mac-app-util\n  which are released in the “publi"
  },
  {
    "path": ".github/workflows/ci.yml",
    "chars": 808,
    "preview": "name: \"Test\"\n\non:\n  push:\n  pull_request:\n\njobs:\n  nix:\n    runs-on: macos-latest\n    steps:\n    - uses: actions/checkou"
  },
  {
    "path": "LICENSE",
    "chars": 34523,
    "preview": "                    GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n                       Version 3, 19 November 2007\n\n Copyright (C)"
  },
  {
    "path": "README.org",
    "chars": 7992,
    "preview": "* (Nix) Utilities for Mac App launchers\n\nThis is a [[https://nixos.org][Nix]] module for Macintosh computers (“darwin”) "
  },
  {
    "path": "default.nix",
    "chars": 401,
    "preview": "{\n  pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { },\n}:\n\nlet\n  lock = builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile ./flake.lock);\n  sourceInfo = loc"
  },
  {
    "path": "flake.nix",
    "chars": 5388,
    "preview": "# Copyright © 2023–2025  Hraban Luyat\n#\n# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n# it unde"
  },
  {
    "path": "main.lisp",
    "chars": 12454,
    "preview": "#!/usr/bin/env sbcl --script\n\n;; Copyright © 2023–2025  Hraban Luyat\n;;\n;; This program is free software: you can redist"
  }
]

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