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Repository: illidanlab/Simulator
Branch: master
Commit: d99e2b1352a1
Files: 17
Total size: 181.5 KB

Directory structure:
gitextract_vka5t1u7/

├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── algorithm/
│   ├── IDQN.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── alg_utility.py
│   ├── cA2C.py
│   └── cDQN.py
├── run/
│   ├── run_IDQN.py
│   ├── run_baseline_nopolicy.py
│   ├── run_cA2C.py
│   └── run_cDQN.py
├── simulator/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── envs.py
│   ├── objects.py
│   └── utilities.py
└── tests/
    └── run_example.py

================================================
FILE CONTENTS
================================================

================================================
FILE: .gitignore
================================================
## Core latex/pdflatex auxiliary files:
*.aux
*.lof
*.log
*.lot
*.fls
*.out
*.toc
*.fmt

# python scripts
*DS_Store*
*.idea/*
*.pyc
*.ipynb_checkpoints*
## Intermediate documents:
*.dvi
*-converted-to.*
# these rules might exclude image files for figures etc.
# *.ps
# *.eps
# *.pdf

## Bibliography auxiliary files (bibtex/biblatex/biber):
*.bbl
*.bcf
*.blg
*-blx.aux
*-blx.bib
*.brf
*.run.xml

## Build tool auxiliary files:
*.fdb_latexmk
*.synctex
*.synctex.gz
*.synctex.gz(busy)
*.pdfsync

## Auxiliary and intermediate files from other packages:
# algorithms
*.alg
*.loa

# achemso
acs-*.bib

# amsthm
*.thm

# beamer
*.nav
*.snm
*.vrb

# cprotect
*.cpt

#(e)ledmac/(e)ledpar
*.end
*.[1-9]
*.[1-9][0-9]
*.[1-9][0-9][0-9]
*.[1-9]R
*.[1-9][0-9]R
*.[1-9][0-9][0-9]R
*.eledsec[1-9]
*.eledsec[1-9]R
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*.eledsec[1-9][0-9]R
*.eledsec[1-9][0-9][0-9]
*.eledsec[1-9][0-9][0-9]R

# glossaries
*.acn
*.acr
*.glg
*.glo
*.gls

# gnuplottex
*-gnuplottex-*

# hyperref
*.brf

# knitr
*-concordance.tex
*.tikz
*-tikzDictionary

# listings
*.lol

# makeidx
*.idx
*.ilg
*.ind
*.ist

# minitoc
*.maf
*.mtc
*.mtc[0-9]
*.mtc[1-9][0-9]

# minted
_minted*
*.pyg

# morewrites
*.mw

# mylatexformat
*.fmt

# nomencl
*.nlo

# sagetex
*.sagetex.sage
*.sagetex.py
*.sagetex.scmd

# sympy
*.sout
*.sympy
sympy-plots-for-*.tex/

# pdfcomment
*.upa
*.upb

#pythontex
*.pytxcode
pythontex-files-*/

# Texpad
.texpadtmp

# TikZ & PGF
*.dpth
*.md5
*.auxlock

# todonotes
*.tdo

# xindy
*.xdy

# xypic precompiled matrices
*.xyc

# WinEdt
*.bak
*.sav

# endfloat
*.ttt
*.fff

# Latexian
TSWLatexianTemp*

source/main.pdf

.dropbox




================================================
FILE: LICENSE
================================================
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================================================
FILE: README.md
================================================
# Simulator
This simulator serves as the training and evaluation platform in the following work:


> Efficient Large-Scale Fleet Management via Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning </br>
Kaixiang Lin, Renyu Zhao, Zhe Xu, Jiayu Zhou </br>
[KDD 2018 Long presentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.06444)

### Prerequisites
- Python 2

### Run
```
cd ./tests/
python run_example.py
```
 
### Docs
Please find more details of usage in [Wiki](https://github.com/illidanlab/Simulator/wiki)


### References
If you find this work helpful in your research, please consider citing the following paper. The bibtex are listed below:
```
@article{lin2018efficient,
  title={Efficient Large-Scale Fleet Management via Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning},
  author={Lin, Kaixiang and Zhao, Renyu and Xu, Zhe and Zhou, Jiayu},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.06444},
  year={2018}
}
```


================================================
FILE: algorithm/IDQN.py
================================================

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import random, os
from alg_utility import *


class Estimator:
    """ build Deep Q network
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 sess,
                 action_dim,
                 state_dim,
                 env,
                 scope="estimator",
                 summaries_dir=None):
        self.sess = sess
        self.n_valid_grid = env.n_valid_grids
        self.action_dim = action_dim
        self.state_dim = state_dim
        self.M = env.M
        self.N = env.N
        self.scope = scope
        self.T = 144
        self.env = env

        # Writes Tensorboard summaries to disk
        self.summary_writer = None
        with tf.variable_scope(scope):
            # Build the graph
            self._build_model()
            if summaries_dir:
                summary_dir = os.path.join(summaries_dir, "summaries_{}".format(scope))
                if not os.path.exists(summary_dir):
                    os.makedirs(summary_dir)
                self.summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(summary_dir)

        self.neighbors_list = []
        for idx, node_id in enumerate(env.target_grids):
            neighbor_indices = env.nodes[node_id].layers_neighbors_id[0]  # index in env.nodes
            neighbor_ids = [env.target_grids.index(env.nodes[item].get_node_index()) for item in neighbor_indices]
            neighbor_ids.append(idx)
            # index in env.target_grids == index in state
            self.neighbors_list.append(neighbor_ids)

        # compute valid action mask.
        self.valid_action_mask = np.ones((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))
        self.valid_neighbor_node_id = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))  # id in env.nodes
        self.valid_neighbor_grid_id = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))  # id in env.target_grids
        for grid_idx, grid_id in enumerate(env.target_grids):
            for neighbor_idx, neighbor in enumerate(self.env.nodes[grid_id].neighbors):
                if neighbor is None:
                    self.valid_action_mask[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = 0
                else:
                    node_index = neighbor.get_node_index()  # node_index in env.nodes
                    self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = node_index
                    self.valid_neighbor_grid_id[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = env.target_grids.index(node_index)

            self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_idx, -1] = grid_id
            self.valid_neighbor_grid_id[grid_idx, -1] = grid_idx



    def _build_model(self):
        trainable = True
        self.state = X = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, self.state_dim], dtype=tf.float32, name="X")

        # The TD target value
        self.y_pl = tf.placeholder(shape=[None], dtype=tf.float32, name="y")

        # action chosen
        self.ACTION = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, self.action_dim], 'action_chosen')

        self.loss_lr = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, None, "learning_rate")

        # 3 layers feed forward network.
        l1 = tf.layers.dense(X, 128, tf.nn.elu, trainable=trainable)
        l2 = tf.layers.dense(l1, 64, tf.nn.elu, trainable=trainable)
        l3 = tf.layers.dense(l2, 32, tf.nn.elu, trainable=trainable)
        self.qvalue = tf.layers.dense(l3, self.action_dim, tf.nn.elu, trainable=trainable)


        # get the Q(s,a) for chosen action
        self.action_predictions = tf.reduce_sum(self.qvalue * self.ACTION, axis=1)

        self.losses = tf.squared_difference(self.y_pl, self.action_predictions)
        self.loss = tf.reduce_mean(self.losses)

        self.train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(self.loss_lr).minimize(self.loss)

        # Summaries for Tensorboard
        self.summaries = tf.summary.merge([
            tf.summary.scalar("loss", self.loss),
            tf.summary.histogram("loss_hist", self.losses),
            tf.summary.histogram("q_values_hist", self.qvalue),
            tf.summary.scalar("max_q_value", tf.reduce_max(self.qvalue))
        ])

    def predict(self, s):
        qvalues = self.sess.run(self.qvalue, {self.state: s})
        max_qvalue = np.max(qvalues, axis=1)
        return max_qvalue

    def action(self, s, context, epsilon):
        """ Compute Q(s, a) for all actions give states
        :return:
        """
        # A = np.ones(self.action_dim, dtype=float) * epsilon / self.action_dim
        qvalues = self.sess.run(self.qvalue, {self.state: s})
        action_idx = []            # go to which node, the index in nodes
        action_idx_valid = []            #the index in env.target_grids
        action_neighbor_idx = []
        action_tuple_mat = np.zeros((len(self.env.nodes), len(self.env.nodes)))
        action_tuple = []
        action_starting_gridids = []

        grid_ids = np.argmax(s[:, -self.n_valid_grid:], axis=1)  # starting grid of each sample
        valid_probs = []

        for idx, grid_valid_idx in enumerate(grid_ids):
            curr_qvalue = qvalues[idx]
            temp_qvalue = self.valid_action_mask[grid_valid_idx] * curr_qvalue

            if np.sum(temp_qvalue) == 0:  # encourage exploration
                temp_qvalue[self.valid_action_mask[grid_valid_idx]>0] = 1. / np.sum(self.valid_action_mask[grid_valid_idx])
                action_prob = temp_qvalue / np.sum(temp_qvalue)
                curr_action_indices = np.random.multinomial(int(context[idx]), action_prob)
            else:
                best_action = np.argmax(temp_qvalue)
                action_prob = np.zeros(self.action_dim)
                num_valid_action = np.count_nonzero(temp_qvalue)
                action_prob[temp_qvalue > 0] = epsilon / float(num_valid_action)
                action_prob[best_action] += 1 - epsilon
                curr_action_indices = np.random.multinomial(int(context[idx]), action_prob)

            valid_probs.append(action_prob)
            start_node_id = self.env.target_grids[grid_valid_idx]
            num_distinct_action = 0
            for curr_action_idx, num_driver in enumerate(curr_action_indices):
                if num_driver > 0:
                    end_node_id = int(self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_valid_idx, curr_action_idx])

                    action_idx.append(end_node_id)
                    action_idx_valid.append(int(self.valid_neighbor_grid_id[grid_valid_idx, curr_action_idx]))
                    action_neighbor_idx.append(curr_action_idx)
                    action_tuple_mat[start_node_id, end_node_id] = num_driver
                    num_distinct_action += 1
            action_starting_gridids.append(num_distinct_action)

        action_indices = np.where(action_tuple_mat > 0)
        for xx, yy in zip(action_indices[0], action_indices[1]):
            if xx != yy:
                action_tuple.append((xx, yy, int(action_tuple_mat[xx, yy])))

        return qvalues, action_idx, action_idx_valid, action_neighbor_idx, action_tuple, action_starting_gridids

    def update(self, s, a, y, learning_rate, global_step):
        """
        Updates the estimator towards the given targets.

        Args:
          s: State input of shape [batch_size, state_dim]
          a: Chosen actions of shape [batch_size, action_dim], 0, 1 mask
          y: Targets of shape [batch_size]

        Returns:
          The calculated loss on the batch.
        """
        sess = self.sess
        feed_dict = {self.state: s, self.y_pl: y, self.ACTION: a, self.loss_lr: learning_rate}
        summaries, _, loss = sess.run([self.summaries, self.train_op, self.loss], feed_dict)

        if self.summary_writer:
            self.summary_writer.add_summary(summaries, global_step)
        return loss



class stateProcessor:
    """
        Process a raw global state into the states of grids.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 target_id_states,
                 target_grids,
                 n_valid_grids):
        self.target_id_states = target_id_states  # valid grid index for driver and order distribution.
        self.target_grids = target_grids   # valid grid id [22, 24, ...]  504
        self.n_valid_grids = n_valid_grids
        self.T = 144
        self.action_dim = 7
        self.extend_state = True

    def utility_conver_states(self, curr_state):
        curr_s = np.array(curr_state).flatten()
        curr_s_new = [curr_s[idx] for idx in self.target_id_states]
        return np.array(curr_s_new)

    def utility_conver_reward(self, reward_node):
        reward_node_new = [reward_node[idx] for idx in self.target_grids]
        return np.array(reward_node_new)

    def reward_wrapper(self, info, curr_s):
        """
        :param info: [node_reward(including neighbors), neighbor_reward]
        :param curr_s:
        :return:
        """

        info_reward = info[0]
        valid_nodes_reward = self.utility_conver_reward(info_reward[0])
        devide = curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids]
        devide[devide == 0] = 1
        valid_nodes_reward = valid_nodes_reward/devide
        return valid_nodes_reward

    def compute_context(self, info):
        # compute context
        context = info.flatten()
        context = [context[idx] for idx in self.target_grids]
        return context

    def utility_normalize_states(self, curr_s):
        max_driver_num = np.max(curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids])
        max_order_num = np.max(curr_s[self.n_valid_grids:])

        curr_s_new = np.zeros_like(curr_s)
        curr_s_new[:self.n_valid_grids] = curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids] / max_driver_num
        curr_s_new[self.n_valid_grids:] = curr_s[self.n_valid_grids:] / max_order_num
        return curr_s_new


    def to_grid_states(self, curr_s, curr_city_time):
        T = self.T

        # curr_s = self.utility_conver_states(curr_state)
        time_one_hot = np.zeros((T))
        time_one_hot[curr_city_time % T] = 1
        onehot_grid_id = np.eye(self.n_valid_grids)

        s_grid = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grids, self.n_valid_grids * 3 + T))
        s_grid[:, :self.n_valid_grids * 2] = np.stack([curr_s] * self.n_valid_grids)
        s_grid[:, self.n_valid_grids * 2:self.n_valid_grids * 2 + T] = np.stack([time_one_hot] * self.n_valid_grids)
        s_grid[:, -self.n_valid_grids:] = onehot_grid_id
        return np.array(s_grid)

    def to_grid_rewards(self, action_idx_valid, node_reward):
        r_grid = []
        for end_grid_id in action_idx_valid:
            r_grid.append(node_reward[end_grid_id])

        return np.array(r_grid)


    def to_grid_next_states(self, s_grid, next_state, action_index, curr_city_time):
        """
        :param s_grid:  batch_size x state_dimension
        :param action_index: batch_size, end_valid_grid_id, next grid id.
        :return:
        """
        T = self.T
        next_s = self.utility_normalize_states(self.utility_conver_states(next_state))

        time_one_hot = np.zeros((T))
        time_one_hot[curr_city_time % T] = 1

        s_grid_next = np.zeros(s_grid.shape)
        s_grid_next[:, :self.n_valid_grids*2] = next_s
        s_grid_next[:, self.n_valid_grids*2:self.n_valid_grids*2+T] = time_one_hot

        action_index = np.array(action_index) + self.n_valid_grids*2 + T
        s_grid_next[np.arange(s_grid_next.shape[0]), action_index] = 1

        return s_grid_next

    def to_grid_state_for_training(self, s_grid, action_starting_gridids):
        s_grid_new = []
        for idx, num_extend in enumerate(action_starting_gridids):
            temp_s = s_grid[idx]
            s_grid_new += [temp_s] * num_extend
        return np.array(s_grid_new)

    def to_action_mat(self, action_neighbor_idx):
        action_mat = np.zeros((len(action_neighbor_idx), self.action_dim))
        action_mat[np.arange(action_mat.shape[0]), action_neighbor_idx] = 1
        return action_mat



class ReplayMemory:
    """ collect the experience and sample a batch for training networks.
        without time ordering
    """
    def __init__(self, memory_size, batch_size):
        self.states = []
        self.next_states = []
        self.actions = []
        self.rewards = []

        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.memory_size = memory_size
        self.current = 0
        self.curr_lens = 0

    def add(self, s, a, r, next_s):
        if self.curr_lens == 0:
            self.states = s
            self.actions = a
            self.rewards = r
            self.next_states = next_s
            self.curr_lens = self.states.shape[0]

        elif self.curr_lens <= self.memory_size:
            self.states = np.concatenate((self.states, s),axis=0)
            self.next_states = np.concatenate((self.next_states, next_s), axis=0)
            self.actions = np.concatenate((self.actions, a), axis=0)
            self.rewards = np.concatenate((self.rewards, r), axis=0)
            self.curr_lens = self.states.shape[0]
        else:
            new_sample_lens = s.shape[0]
            index = random.randint(0, self.curr_lens - new_sample_lens)

            self.states[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = s
            self.actions[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = a
            self.rewards[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = r
            self.next_states[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = next_s

    def sample(self):

        if self.curr_lens <= self.batch_size:
            return [self.states, self.actions, self.rewards, self.next_states]
        indices = random.sample(range(0, self.curr_lens), self.batch_size)
        batch_s = self.states[indices]
        batch_a = self.actions[indices]
        batch_r = self.rewards[indices]
        batch_next_s = self.next_states[indices]
        return [batch_s, batch_a, batch_r, batch_next_s]

    def reset(self):
        self.states = []
        self.actions = []
        self.rewards = []
        self.next_states = []
        self.curr_lens = 0


class ModelParametersCopier():
    """
    Copy model parameters of one estimator to another.
    """

    def __init__(self, estimator1, estimator2):
        """
        Defines copy-work operation graph.
        Args:
          estimator1: Estimator to copy the paramters from
          estimator2: Estimator to copy the parameters to
        """
        e1_params = [t for t in tf.trainable_variables() if t.name.startswith(estimator1.scope)]
        e1_params = sorted(e1_params, key=lambda v: v.name)
        e2_params = [t for t in tf.trainable_variables() if t.name.startswith(estimator2.scope)]
        e2_params = sorted(e2_params, key=lambda v: v.name)

        self.update_ops = []
        for e1_v, e2_v in zip(e1_params, e2_params):
            op = e2_v.assign(e1_v)
            self.update_ops.append(op)

    def make(self, sess):
        """
        Makes copy.
        Args:
            sess: Tensorflow session instance
        """
        sess.run(self.update_ops)






================================================
FILE: algorithm/__init__.py
================================================


================================================
FILE: algorithm/alg_utility.py
================================================
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
# import cvxpy as cvx
from simulator.utilities import *

""" Some of Following codes are modified from https://github.com/openai/baselines
"""
def tfsum(x, axis=None, keepdims=False):
    axis = None if axis is None else [axis]
    return tf.reduce_sum(x, axis=axis, keepdims=keepdims)

class Pd(object):
    """
    A particular probability distribution
    """

    def mode(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def neglogp(self, x):
        # Usually it's easier to define the negative logprob
        raise NotImplementedError

    def kl(self, other):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def entropy(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def sample(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def logp(self, x):
        return - self.neglogp(x)


class DiagGaussianPd(Pd):
    def __init__(self, mu, logstd):
        self.mean = mu
        self.logstd = logstd
        self.std = tf.exp(logstd)

    def mode(self):
        return self.mean

    def neglogp(self, x):
        # axis = -1, sum over last dimension, first dimension is batch size
        return 0.5 * tfsum(tf.square((x - self.mean) / self.std), axis=-1) \
               + 0.5 * np.log(2.0 * np.pi) * tf.to_float(tf.shape(x)[-1]) \
               + tfsum(self.logstd, axis=-1)

    def sample(self):
        return self.mean + self.std * tf.random_normal(tf.shape(self.mean))



def normalize_reward(discounted_epr):
    reward_mean = np.mean(discounted_epr)
    reward_std  = np.std(discounted_epr)
    discounted_epr = (discounted_epr - reward_mean)/reward_std
    return discounted_epr

# def projection(Y, n, num_idle_driver):
#     assert np.sum(Y) > num_idle_driver
#     X = cvx.Variable(n)
#     objective = cvx.Minimize(cvx.sum_squares(X - Y))
#     constraints = [0 <= X,
#                    num_idle_driver == cvx.sum_entries(X)]
#     prob = cvx.Problem(objective, constraints)
#
#     # The optimal objective is returned by prob.solve().
#     result = prob.solve()
#     return X.value


def continuous_quadratic_knapsack(b, u, r):
    """
    OBJECTIVE
     min 1/2*||x||_2^2
     s.t. b'*x = r, 0<= x <= u,  b > 0
    
    Related paper
     [1] KC. Kiwiel. On linear-time algorithms for the continuous 
         quadratic knapsack problem, Journal of Optimization Theory 
         and Applications, 2007
    Coding Reference: 
    https://github.com/jiayuzhou/MALSAR/blob/master/MALSAR/functions/CMTL/bsa_ihb.m
    """
    n = len(b)
    break_flag = 0 
    t_l = np.zeros(n)
    t_u = -u    # ( 0 - u)/1
    t_L = -float('Inf')
    t_U = float('Inf')
    g_tL = 0
    g_tU = 0
    T = np.concatenate((t_l, t_u), axis=0)
    n_iter = 0
    while len(T) !=0:
        n_iter += 1
        g_t = 0
        t_hat = np.median(T)

        U_inds = np.where(t_hat < t_u)
        M      = np.where((t_u <= t_hat) & (t_hat <= t_l))

        if len(U_inds[0]) != 0: 
            g_t = g_t  + np.dot(b[U_inds], u[U_inds])

        if len(M[0]) != 0:
            g_t = g_t - np.dot(b[M], t_hat*b[M])  # a = 0   np.sum(b(M).*(a(M) - t_hat*b(M)))
        if g_t > r:
            t_L = t_hat
            T = T[np.where(T > t_hat)]
            g_tL = g_t 
        elif g_t < r:
            t_U = t_hat
            T = T[np.where(T < t_hat)]
            g_tU = g_t
        else:
            t_star = t_hat
            break_flag = 1
            break
            
    if break_flag == 0:
         t_star = t_L - (g_tL -r)*(t_U - t_L)/(g_tU - g_tL)
    x_star = np.minimum(np.maximum(0, -t_star*b), u)
    return x_star


def projection_fast(u, n, num_idle_driver):
    b = np.ones((n))
    r = np.sum(u) - num_idle_driver
    x_star = continuous_quadratic_knapsack(b, u, r)
    return u - x_star


def categorical_sample_split(logits, d=6):
    """
    :param logits: sampling according to the probability exp(logits)
    :param d: first dimension of logits. 6 in our case.
    :return:
    """

    value = [tf.multinomial(logits[i] - tf.reduce_max(logits[i], [1], keep_dims=True), 1)
             for i in np.arange(d)
             ]
    return value

def fc(x, scope, nh, act=tf.nn.relu, init_scale=1.0):
    with tf.variable_scope(scope):
        nin = x.get_shape()[1].value
        # w = tf.get_variable("w", [nin, nh], initializer=ortho_init(init_scale))
        w = tf.get_variable("w", [nin, nh], initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer(uniform=True, seed=0))
        b = tf.get_variable("b", [nh], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0))
        z = tf.matmul(x, w)+b
        h = act(z)
        return h


def ortho_init(scale=1.0):
    def _ortho_init(shape, dtype, partition_info=None):
        #lasagne ortho init for tf
        shape = tuple(shape)
        if len(shape) == 2:
            flat_shape = shape
        elif len(shape) == 4: # assumes NHWC
            flat_shape = (np.prod(shape[:-1]), shape[-1])
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError
        np.random.seed(1)
        a = np.random.normal(0.0, 1.0, flat_shape)
        u, _, v = np.linalg.svd(a, full_matrices=False)
        q = u if u.shape == flat_shape else v # pick the one with the correct shape
        q = q.reshape(shape)
        return (scale * q[:shape[0], :shape[1]]).astype(np.float32)
    return _ortho_init


##############################################################
### utility function for tune DQN
##############################################################

def get_target_ids_local(mapped_matrix_int_local):
    row_inds, col_inds = np.where(mapped_matrix_int_local >= 0)

    M_local, N_local = mapped_matrix_int_local.shape
    target_ids_local  = []  # start from 0.
    for x, y in zip(row_inds, col_inds):
        node_id = ids_2dto1d(x, y, M_local, N_local)
        target_ids_local.append(node_id)
    return target_ids_local

def collision_action(action_tuple):
    count = 0
    action_set = set(())
    for item in action_tuple:
        if item[1] == -1:
            continue
        grid_id_key = str(item[0]) + "-" + str(item[1])
        action_set.add(grid_id_key)
        conflict_id_key = str(item[1]) + "-" + str(item[0])
        if conflict_id_key in action_set:
            count += 1
    return count

def construct_grid_nodeid_mapping(target_ids_local, grid_ids_local):
    node_mapping = {}
    grid_mapping = {} #
    for nodeid, gridid in zip(target_ids_local, grid_ids_local):
        node_mapping[gridid] = nodeid
        grid_mapping[nodeid] = gridid
    return node_mapping, grid_mapping

def utility_conver_states(curr_s, target_id_states):
    curr_s_new = [curr_s[idx] for idx in target_id_states]
    return np.array(curr_s_new)

def utility_conver_reward(reward_node, target_id_states):
    reward_node_new = [reward_node[idx] for idx in target_id_states]
    return np.array(reward_node_new)

##############################################################


def compute_sum_qtable(temp_qtable):
    temp_q = 0
    for item in temp_qtable:
        for jj in item:
            temp_q += np.sum(jj)

    return temp_q

================================================
FILE: algorithm/cA2C.py
================================================


import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import random, os
from alg_utility import *
from copy import deepcopy

class Estimator:
    """ build value network
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 sess,
                 action_dim,
                 state_dim,
                 env,
                 scope="estimator",
                 summaries_dir=None):
        self.sess = sess
        self.n_valid_grid = env.n_valid_grids
        self.action_dim = action_dim
        self.state_dim = state_dim
        self.M = env.M
        self.N = env.N
        self.scope = scope
        self.T = 144
        self.env = env

        # Writes Tensorboard summaries to disk
        self.summary_writer = None
        with tf.variable_scope(scope):

            # Build the value function graph
            # with tf.variable_scope("value"):
            value_loss = self._build_value_model()

            with tf.variable_scope("policy"):
                actor_loss, entropy = self._build_mlp_policy()

            self.loss = actor_loss + .5 * value_loss - 10 * entropy


            # self.loss_gradients = tf.gradients(self.value_loss, tf.trainable_variables(scope=scope))
                                           # tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.GLOBAL_VARIABLES, scope=self.scope))

        # Summaries for Tensorboard
        self.summaries = tf.summary.merge([
            tf.summary.scalar("value_loss", self.value_loss),
            tf.summary.scalar("value_output", tf.reduce_mean(self.value_output)),
            # tf.summary.scalar("gradient_norm_policy", tf.reduce_sum([tf.norm(item) for item in self.loss_gradients]))
        ])

        self.policy_summaries = tf.summary.merge([
            tf.summary.scalar("policy_loss", self.policy_loss),
            tf.summary.scalar("adv", tf.reduce_mean(self.tfadv)),
            tf.summary.scalar("entropy", self.entropy),
            # tf.summary.scalar("gradient_norm_policy", tf.reduce_sum([tf.norm(item) for item in self.loss_gradients]))
        ])

        if summaries_dir:
            summary_dir = os.path.join(summaries_dir, "summaries_{}".format(scope))
            if not os.path.exists(summary_dir):
                os.makedirs(summary_dir)
            self.summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(summary_dir)

        self.neighbors_list = []
        for idx, node_id in enumerate(env.target_grids):
            neighbor_indices = env.nodes[node_id].layers_neighbors_id[0]  # index in env.nodes
            neighbor_ids = [env.target_grids.index(env.nodes[item].get_node_index()) for item in neighbor_indices]
            neighbor_ids.append(idx)
            # index in env.target_grids == index in state
            self.neighbors_list.append(neighbor_ids)

        # compute valid action mask.
        self.valid_action_mask = np.ones((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))
        self.valid_neighbor_node_id = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))  # id in env.nodes
        self.valid_neighbor_grid_id = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))  # id in env.target_grids
        for grid_idx, grid_id in enumerate(env.target_grids):
            for neighbor_idx, neighbor in enumerate(self.env.nodes[grid_id].neighbors):
                if neighbor is None:
                    self.valid_action_mask[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = 0
                else:
                    node_index = neighbor.get_node_index()  # node_index in env.nodes
                    self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = node_index
                    self.valid_neighbor_grid_id[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = env.target_grids.index(node_index)

            self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_idx, -1] = grid_id
            self.valid_neighbor_grid_id[grid_idx, -1] = grid_idx

    def _build_value_model(self):

        self.state = X = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, self.state_dim], dtype=tf.float32, name="X")

        # The TD target value
        self.y_pl = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 1], dtype=tf.float32, name="y")

        self.loss_lr = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, None, "learning_rate")

        # 3 layers feed forward network.
        l1 = fc(X, "l1", 128, act=tf.nn.relu)
        l2 = fc(l1, "l2", 64, act=tf.nn.relu)
        l3 = fc(l2, "l3", 32, act=tf.nn.relu)
        # l1 = tf.layers.dense(X, 1024, tf.nn.sigmoid, trainable=trainable)
        # l2 = tf.layers.dense(l1, 512, tf.nn.sigmoid, trainable=trainable)
        # l3 = tf.layers.dense(l2, 32, tf.nn.sigmoid, trainable=trainable)
        self.value_output = fc(l3, "value_output", 1, act=tf.nn.relu)

        # self.losses = tf.square(self.y_pl - self.value_output)
        self.value_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.squared_difference(self.y_pl, self.value_output))

        self.value_train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(self.loss_lr).minimize(self.value_loss)

        return self.value_loss

    def _build_mlp_policy(self):

        self.policy_state = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, self.state_dim], dtype=tf.float32, name="P")
        self.ACTION = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, self.action_dim], dtype=tf.float32, name="action")
        self.tfadv = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 1], dtype=tf.float32, name='advantage')
        self.neighbor_mask = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, self.action_dim], dtype=tf.float32, name="neighbormask")
        # this mask filter invalid actions and those action smaller than current grid value.

        l1 = fc(self.policy_state, "l1", 128, act=tf.nn.relu)
        l2 = fc(l1, "l2", 64, act=tf.nn.relu)
        l3 = fc(l2, "l3", 32, act=tf.nn.relu)

        self.logits = logits = fc(l3, "logits", self.action_dim, act=tf.nn.relu) + 1  # avoid valid_logits are all zeros
        self.valid_logits = logits * self.neighbor_mask

        self.softmaxprob = tf.nn.softmax(tf.log(self.valid_logits + 1e-8))
        self.logsoftmaxprob = tf.nn.log_softmax(self.softmaxprob)

        self.neglogprob = - self.logsoftmaxprob * self.ACTION
        self.actor_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(self.neglogprob * self.tfadv, axis=1))
        self.entropy = - tf.reduce_mean(self.softmaxprob * self.logsoftmaxprob)

        self.policy_loss = self.actor_loss - 0.01 * self.entropy

        self.policy_train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(self.loss_lr).minimize(self.policy_loss)
        return self.actor_loss, self.entropy

    def predict(self, s):
        value_output = self.sess.run(self.value_output, {self.state: s})

        return value_output

    def action(self, s, context, epsilon):
        """ Compute current action for all grids give states

        :param s: 504 x stat_dim,
        :return:
        """

        value_output = self.sess.run(self.value_output, {self.state: s}).flatten()
        action_tuple = []
        valid_prob = []

        # for training policy gradient.
        action_choosen_mat = []
        policy_state = []
        curr_state_value = []
        next_state_ids = []

        grid_ids = np.argmax(s[:, -self.n_valid_grid:], axis=1)

        # compute neighbor mask according to centralized value
        curr_neighbor_mask = deepcopy(self.valid_action_mask)
        for idx, grid_valid_idx in enumerate(grid_ids):
            valid_qvalues = value_output[self.neighbors_list[grid_valid_idx]]  # value of current and its nearby grids
            temp_qvalue = np.zeros(self.action_dim)
            temp_qvalue[curr_neighbor_mask[grid_valid_idx] > 0] = valid_qvalues
            temp_qvalue[temp_qvalue < temp_qvalue[-1]] = 0
            curr_neighbor_mask[grid_valid_idx][np.where(temp_qvalue < temp_qvalue[-1])] = 0
            if np.sum(curr_neighbor_mask[grid_valid_idx]) == 0:
                curr_neighbor_mask[grid_valid_idx] = self.valid_action_mask[grid_valid_idx]

        # compute policy probability.
        action_probs = self.sess.run(self.softmaxprob, {self.policy_state: s,
                                                        self.neighbor_mask: curr_neighbor_mask})

        curr_neighbor_mask_policy = []
        # sample action.
        for idx, grid_valid_idx in enumerate(grid_ids):
            action_prob = action_probs[idx]

            # cast invalid action to zero, avlid numerical issue.
            action_prob[self.valid_action_mask[grid_valid_idx] == 0] = 0

            valid_prob.append(action_prob)   # action probability for state value function
            if int(context[idx]) == 0:
                continue

            curr_action_indices_temp = np.random.choice(self.action_dim, int(context[idx]),
                                                        p=action_prob/np.sum(action_prob))
            # num of drivers dispatched to nearby locations [2,3,2,3,1,3,3]
            # for numerically stable, avoid sum of action_prob > 1 with small value

            curr_action_indices = [0] * self.action_dim
            for kk in curr_action_indices_temp:
                curr_action_indices[kk] += 1

            start_node_id = self.env.target_grids[grid_valid_idx]
            for curr_action_idx, num_driver in enumerate(curr_action_indices):
                if num_driver > 0:
                    end_node_id = int(self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_valid_idx, curr_action_idx])
                    if end_node_id != start_node_id:
                        action_tuple.append((start_node_id, end_node_id, num_driver))

                    # book keeping for training
                    temp_a = np.zeros(self.action_dim)
                    temp_a[curr_action_idx] = 1
                    action_choosen_mat.append(temp_a)
                    policy_state.append(s[idx])
                    curr_state_value.append(value_output[idx])
                    next_state_ids.append(self.valid_neighbor_grid_id[grid_valid_idx, curr_action_idx])
                    curr_neighbor_mask_policy.append(curr_neighbor_mask[idx])

        return action_tuple, np.stack(valid_prob), \
               np.stack(policy_state), np.stack(action_choosen_mat), curr_state_value, \
               np.stack(curr_neighbor_mask_policy), next_state_ids

    def compute_advantage(self, curr_state_value, next_state_ids, next_state, node_reward, gamma):
        """for policy network"""
        advantage = []
        node_reward = node_reward.flatten()
        qvalue_next = self.sess.run(self.value_output, {self.state: next_state}).flatten()

        for idx, next_state_id in enumerate(next_state_ids):
            next_state_id = int(next_state_id)
            temp_adv = node_reward[next_state_id] + gamma * qvalue_next[next_state_id] - curr_state_value[idx]
            advantage.append(temp_adv)
        return advantage

    def compute_targets(self, valid_prob, next_state, node_reward, gamma):
        targets = []
        node_reward = node_reward.flatten()
        qvalue_next = self.sess.run(self.value_output, {self.state: next_state}).flatten()

        for idx in np.arange(self.n_valid_grid):
            grid_prob = valid_prob[idx][self.valid_action_mask[idx]>0]
            neighbor_grid_ids = self.neighbors_list[idx]
            curr_grid_target = np.sum(grid_prob * (node_reward[neighbor_grid_ids] + gamma * qvalue_next[neighbor_grid_ids]))
            # assert np.sum(grid_prob) == 1 numerical issue.
            targets.append(curr_grid_target)

        return np.array(targets).reshape([-1, 1])

    def initialization(self, s, y, learning_rate):
        sess = self.sess
        feed_dict = {self.state: s, self.y_pl: y, self.loss_lr: learning_rate}
        _, value_loss = sess.run([self.value_train_op, self.value_loss], feed_dict)
        return value_loss

    def update_policy(self, policy_state, advantage, action_choosen_mat, curr_neighbor_mask, learning_rate, global_step):
        sess = self.sess
        feed_dict = {self.policy_state: policy_state,
                     self.tfadv: advantage,
                     self.ACTION: action_choosen_mat,
                     self.neighbor_mask: curr_neighbor_mask,
                     self.loss_lr: learning_rate}
        summaries, _, loss = sess.run([self.policy_summaries, self.policy_train_op, self.policy_loss], feed_dict)

        if self.summary_writer:
            self.summary_writer.add_summary(summaries, global_step)
            self.summary_writer.flush()
        return loss

    def update_value(self, s, y, learning_rate, global_step):
        """
        Updates the estimator towards the given targets.

        Args:
          s: State input of shape [batch_size, state_dim]
          a: Chosen actions of shape [batch_size, action_dim], 0, 1 mask
          y: Targets of shape [batch_size]

        Returns:
          The calculated loss on the batch.
        """
        sess = self.sess
        feed_dict = {self.state: s, self.y_pl: y, self.loss_lr: learning_rate}
        summaries, _, loss = sess.run([self.summaries, self.value_train_op, self.value_loss], feed_dict)

        if self.summary_writer:
            self.summary_writer.add_summary(summaries, global_step)
            self.summary_writer.flush()
        return loss




class stateProcessor:
    """
        Process a raw global state into the states of grids.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 target_id_states,
                 target_grids,
                 n_valid_grids):
        self.target_id_states = target_id_states  # valid grid index for driver and order distribution.
        self.target_grids = target_grids   # valid grid id [22, 24, ...]  504 grids
        self.n_valid_grids = n_valid_grids
        self.T = 144
        self.action_dim = 7
        self.extend_state = True

    def utility_conver_states(self, curr_state):
        curr_s = np.array(curr_state).flatten()
        curr_s_new = [curr_s[idx] for idx in self.target_id_states]
        return np.array(curr_s_new)

    def utility_normalize_states(self, curr_s):
        max_driver_num = np.max(curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids])
        max_order_num = np.max(curr_s[self.n_valid_grids:])
        if max_order_num == 0:
            max_order_num = 1
        if max_driver_num == 0:
            max_driver_num = 1
        curr_s_new = np.zeros_like(curr_s)
        curr_s_new[:self.n_valid_grids] = curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids] / max_driver_num
        curr_s_new[self.n_valid_grids:] = curr_s[self.n_valid_grids:] / max_order_num
        return curr_s_new

    def utility_conver_reward(self, reward_node):
        reward_node_new = [reward_node[idx] for idx in self.target_grids]
        return np.array(reward_node_new)

    def reward_wrapper(self, info, curr_s):
        """ reformat reward from env to the input of model.
        :param info: [node_reward(including neighbors), neighbor_reward]
        :param curr_s:  processed by utility_conver_states, same time step as info.
        :return:
        """

        info_reward = info[0]
        valid_nodes_reward = self.utility_conver_reward(info_reward[0])
        devide = curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids]
        devide[devide == 0] = 1
        valid_nodes_reward = valid_nodes_reward/devide  # averaged rewards for drivers arriving this grid
        return valid_nodes_reward

    def compute_context(self, info):
        # compute context
        context = info.flatten()
        context = [context[idx] for idx in self.target_grids]
        return context

    def to_grid_states(self, curr_s, curr_city_time):
        """ extend global state to all agents' state.

        :param curr_s:
        :param curr_city_time: curr_s time step
        :return:
        """
        T = self.T

        # curr_s = self.utility_conver_states(curr_state)
        time_one_hot = np.zeros((T))
        time_one_hot[curr_city_time % T] = 1
        onehot_grid_id = np.eye(self.n_valid_grids)

        s_grid = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grids, self.n_valid_grids * 3 + T))
        s_grid[:, :self.n_valid_grids * 2] = np.stack([curr_s] * self.n_valid_grids)
        s_grid[:, self.n_valid_grids * 2:self.n_valid_grids * 2 + T] = np.stack([time_one_hot] * self.n_valid_grids)
        s_grid[:, -self.n_valid_grids:] = onehot_grid_id

        return np.array(s_grid)

    def to_grid_rewards(self, node_reward):
        """
        :param node_reward: curr_city_time + 1 's reward
        :return:
        """
        return np.array(node_reward).reshape([-1, 1])

    def to_action_mat(self, action_neighbor_idx):
        action_mat = np.zeros((len(action_neighbor_idx), self.action_dim))
        action_mat[np.arange(action_mat.shape[0]), action_neighbor_idx] = 1
        return action_mat


class policyReplayMemory:
    def __init__(self, memory_size, batch_size):
        self.states = []
        # self.next_states = []
        self.neighbor_mask = []
        self.actions = []
        self.rewards = []  # advantages

        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.memory_size = memory_size
        self.current = 0
        self.curr_lens = 0

    def add(self, s, a, r, mask):
        if self.curr_lens == 0:
            self.states = s
            self.actions = a
            self.rewards = r
            self.neighbor_mask = mask
            self.curr_lens = self.states.shape[0]

        elif self.curr_lens <= self.memory_size:
            self.states = np.concatenate((self.states, s),axis=0)
            self.neighbor_mask = np.concatenate((self.neighbor_mask, mask), axis=0)
            self.actions = np.concatenate((self.actions, a), axis=0)
            self.rewards = np.concatenate((self.rewards, r), axis=0)
            self.curr_lens = self.states.shape[0]
        else:
            new_sample_lens = s.shape[0]
            # random.seed(0)
            index = random.randint(0, self.curr_lens - new_sample_lens)

            self.states[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = s
            self.actions[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = a
            self.rewards[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = r
            self.neighbor_mask[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = mask

    def sample(self):

        if self.curr_lens <= self.batch_size:
            return [self.states, self.actions, np.array(self.rewards), self.neighbor_mask]
        # random.seed(0)
        indices = random.sample(range(0, self.curr_lens), self.batch_size)
        batch_s = self.states[indices]
        batch_a = self.actions[indices]
        batch_r = self.rewards[indices]
        batch_mask = self.neighbor_mask[indices]
        return [batch_s, batch_a, batch_r, batch_mask]

    def reset(self):
        self.states = []
        self.actions = []
        self.rewards = []
        self.neighbor_mask = []
        self.curr_lens = 0


class ReplayMemory:
    """ collect the experience and sample a batch for training networks.
        without time ordering
    """
    def __init__(self, memory_size, batch_size):
        self.states = []
        self.next_states = []
        self.actions = []
        self.rewards = []

        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.memory_size = memory_size
        self.current = 0
        self.curr_lens = 0  # current memory lens

    def add(self, s, a, r, next_s):
        if self.curr_lens == 0:
            self.states = s
            self.actions = a
            self.rewards = r
            self.next_states = next_s
            self.curr_lens = self.states.shape[0]

        elif self.curr_lens <= self.memory_size:
            self.states = np.concatenate((self.states, s),axis=0)
            self.next_states = np.concatenate((self.next_states, next_s), axis=0)
            self.actions = np.concatenate((self.actions, a), axis=0)
            self.rewards = np.concatenate((self.rewards, r), axis=0)
            self.curr_lens = self.states.shape[0]
        else:
            new_sample_lens = s.shape[0]
            # random.seed(0)
            index = random.randint(0, self.curr_lens - new_sample_lens)

            self.states[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = s
            self.actions[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = a
            self.rewards[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = r
            self.next_states[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = next_s

    def sample(self):

        if self.curr_lens <= self.batch_size:
            return [self.states, self.actions, self.rewards, self.next_states]
        # random.seed(0)
        indices = random.sample(range(0, self.curr_lens), self.batch_size)
        batch_s = self.states[indices]
        batch_a = self.actions[indices]
        batch_r = self.rewards[indices]
        batch_mask = self.next_states[indices]
        return [batch_s, batch_a, batch_r, batch_mask]

    def reset(self):
        self.states = []
        self.actions = []
        self.rewards = []
        self.next_states = []
        self.curr_lens = 0



class ModelParametersCopier():
    """
    Copy model parameters of one estimator to another.
    """

    def __init__(self, estimator1, estimator2):
        """
        Defines copy-work operation graph.
        Args:
          estimator1: Estimator to copy the paramters from
          estimator2: Estimator to copy the parameters to
        """
        e1_params = [t for t in tf.trainable_variables() if t.name.startswith(estimator1.scope)]
        e1_params = sorted(e1_params, key=lambda v: v.name)
        e2_params = [t for t in tf.trainable_variables() if t.name.startswith(estimator2.scope)]
        e2_params = sorted(e2_params, key=lambda v: v.name)

        self.update_ops = []
        for e1_v, e2_v in zip(e1_params, e2_params):
            op = e2_v.assign(e1_v)
            self.update_ops.append(op)

    def make(self, sess):
        """
        Makes copy.
        Args:
            sess: Tensorflow session instance
        """
        sess.run(self.update_ops)






================================================
FILE: algorithm/cDQN.py
================================================


import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import random, os
from alg_utility import *

# this is essentially deep expected SARSA.
class Estimator:
    """ build value network
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 sess,
                 action_dim,
                 state_dim,
                 env,
                 scope="estimator",
                 summaries_dir=None):
        self.sess = sess
        self.n_valid_grid = env.n_valid_grids
        self.action_dim = action_dim
        self.state_dim = state_dim
        self.M = env.M
        self.N = env.N
        self.scope = scope
        self.T = 144
        self.env = env

        # Writes Tensorboard summaries to disk
        self.summary_writer = None
        with tf.variable_scope(scope):
            # Build the graph
            self._build_model()

            self.loss_gradients = tf.gradients(self.loss, tf.trainable_variables(scope=scope))
                                           # tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.GLOBAL_VARIABLES, scope=self.scope))
        # Summaries for Tensorboard
        self.summaries = tf.summary.merge([
            tf.summary.scalar("loss", self.loss),
            tf.summary.scalar("value_output", tf.reduce_mean(self.value_output)),
            tf.summary.scalar("gradient_norm_policy", tf.reduce_sum([tf.norm(item) for item in self.loss_gradients]))
        ])

        if summaries_dir:
            summary_dir = os.path.join(summaries_dir, "summaries_{}".format(scope))
            if not os.path.exists(summary_dir):
                os.makedirs(summary_dir)
            self.summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(summary_dir)

        self.neighbors_list = []
        for idx, node_id in enumerate(env.target_grids):
            neighbor_indices = env.nodes[node_id].layers_neighbors_id[0]  # index in env.nodes
            neighbor_ids = [env.target_grids.index(env.nodes[item].get_node_index()) for item in neighbor_indices]
            neighbor_ids.append(idx)
            # index in env.target_grids == index in state
            self.neighbors_list.append(neighbor_ids)

        # compute valid action mask.
        self.valid_action_mask = np.ones((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))
        self.valid_neighbor_node_id = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))  # id in env.nodes
        self.valid_neighbor_grid_id = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grid, self.action_dim))  # id in env.target_grids
        for grid_idx, grid_id in enumerate(env.target_grids):
            for neighbor_idx, neighbor in enumerate(self.env.nodes[grid_id].neighbors):
                if neighbor is None:
                    self.valid_action_mask[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = 0
                else:
                    node_index = neighbor.get_node_index()  # node_index in env.nodes
                    self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = node_index
                    self.valid_neighbor_grid_id[grid_idx, neighbor_idx] = env.target_grids.index(node_index)

            self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_idx, -1] = grid_id
            self.valid_neighbor_grid_id[grid_idx, -1] = grid_idx

    def _build_model(self):
        trainable = True
        self.state = X = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, self.state_dim], dtype=tf.float32, name="X")

        # The TD target value
        self.y_pl = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, 1], dtype=tf.float32, name="y")

        self.loss_lr = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, None, "learning_rate")

        # 3 layers feed forward network.
        l1 = fc(X, "l1", 128, act=tf.nn.relu)
        l2 = fc(l1, "l2", 64, act=tf.nn.relu)
        l3 = fc(l2, "l3", 32, act=tf.nn.relu)
        # l1 = tf.layers.dense(X, 1024, tf.nn.sigmoid, trainable=trainable)
        # l2 = tf.layers.dense(l1, 512, tf.nn.sigmoid, trainable=trainable)
        # l3 = tf.layers.dense(l2, 32, tf.nn.sigmoid, trainable=trainable)
        self.value_output = fc(l3, "value_output", 1, act=tf.nn.relu)

        # self.losses = tf.square(self.y_pl - self.value_output)
        self.loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.squared_difference(self.y_pl, self.value_output))

        self.train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(self.loss_lr).minimize(self.loss)


    def predict(self, s):
        value_output = self.sess.run(self.value_output, {self.state: s})

        return value_output

    def action(self, s, context, epsilon):
        """ Compute current action for all grids give states

        :param s: 504 x stat_dim,
        :return:
        """

        # value of each grid at next time step, dispatched according to this value.
        value_output = self.sess.run(self.value_output, {self.state: s}).flatten()
        action_tuple = []
        valid_prob = []

        grid_ids = np.argmax(s[:, -self.n_valid_grid:], axis=1)

        for idx, grid_valid_idx in enumerate(grid_ids):
            valid_qvalues = value_output[self.neighbors_list[grid_valid_idx]]
            temp_qvalue = np.zeros(self.action_dim)

            if np.sum(valid_qvalues) == 0:
                # all value equals to 0. this could explores conflicts action.
                temp_qvalue[self.valid_action_mask[grid_valid_idx] > 0] = 1. / np.sum(
                    self.valid_action_mask[grid_valid_idx])
                action_prob = temp_qvalue
                valid_prob.append(action_prob)
            else:

                temp_qvalue[self.valid_action_mask[grid_valid_idx] > 0] = valid_qvalues
                temp_qvalue[temp_qvalue < temp_qvalue[-1]] = 0

                best_action = np.argmax(temp_qvalue)
                num_valid_action = np.count_nonzero(temp_qvalue)
                action_prob = np.zeros_like(temp_qvalue)
                action_prob[temp_qvalue > 0] = epsilon / float(num_valid_action)
                action_prob[best_action] += 1 - epsilon
                valid_prob.append(action_prob)

            if int(context[idx]) == 0:
                continue
            curr_action_indices = np.random.multinomial(int(context[idx]),
                                                        action_prob)

            start_node_id = self.env.target_grids[grid_valid_idx]
            for curr_action_idx, num_driver in enumerate(curr_action_indices):
                if num_driver > 0:
                    end_node_id = int(self.valid_neighbor_node_id[grid_valid_idx, curr_action_idx])
                    if end_node_id != start_node_id:
                        action_tuple.append((start_node_id, end_node_id, num_driver))

        return action_tuple, np.stack(valid_prob)

    def compute_targets(self, valid_prob, next_state, node_reward, gamma):
        targets = []
        node_reward = node_reward.flatten()
        qvalue_next = self.sess.run(self.value_output, {self.state: next_state}).flatten()  # qvalue of next state

        for idx in np.arange(self.n_valid_grid):
            grid_prob = valid_prob[idx][self.valid_action_mask[idx]>0]
            neighbor_grid_ids = self.neighbors_list[idx]
            best_grid = np.argmax(grid_prob)
            curr_grid_target = node_reward[neighbor_grid_ids][best_grid] + gamma * qvalue_next[neighbor_grid_ids][best_grid]
            targets.append(curr_grid_target)

        return np.array(targets).reshape([-1, 1])

    def initialization(self, s, y, learning_rate):
        sess = self.sess
        feed_dict = {self.state: s, self.y_pl: y, self.loss_lr: learning_rate}
        _, loss = sess.run([self.train_op, self.loss], feed_dict)
        return loss

    def update(self, s, y, learning_rate, global_step):
        """
        Updates the estimator towards the given targets.

        Args:
          s: State input of shape [batch_size, state_dim]
          a: Chosen actions of shape [batch_size, action_dim], 0, 1 mask
          y: Targets of shape [batch_size]

        Returns:
          The calculated loss on the batch.
        """
        sess = self.sess
        feed_dict = {self.state: s, self.y_pl: y, self.loss_lr: learning_rate}
        summaries, _, loss = sess.run([self.summaries, self.train_op, self.loss], feed_dict)

        if self.summary_writer:
            self.summary_writer.add_summary(summaries, global_step)
            self.summary_writer.flush()
        return loss

    def _build_cnn_model(self):

        # states of grid id and time
        self.state_spacetime = Xst = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, self.n_valid_grid + self.T], dtype=tf.uint8, name="Xst")

        # states of distribution
        self.state = X = tf.placeholder(shape=[None, self.M, self.N,  4], dtype=tf.uint8, name="X")

        # The TD target value
        self.y_pl = tf.placeholder(shape=[None], dtype=tf.float32, name="y")

        batch_size = tf.shape(self.state)[0]

        conv1 = tf.contrib.layers.conv2d(
            X, 32, 8, 4, activation_fn=tf.nn.relu)
        conv2 = tf.contrib.layers.conv2d(
            conv1, 64, 4, 2, activation_fn=tf.nn.relu)
        conv3 = tf.contrib.layers.conv2d(
            conv2, 64, 3, 1, activation_fn=tf.nn.relu)

        # Fully connected layers
        flattened = tf.contrib.layers.flatten(conv3)
        fc1 = tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(flattened, 512)
        self.predictions = tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(fc1, self.action_dim)


class stateProcessor:
    """
        Process a raw global state into the states of grids.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 target_id_states,
                 target_grids,
                 n_valid_grids):
        self.target_id_states = target_id_states  # valid grid index for driver and order distribution.
        self.target_grids = target_grids   # valid grid id [22, 24, ...]
        self.n_valid_grids = n_valid_grids
        self.T = 144
        self.action_dim = 7
        self.extend_state = True

    def utility_conver_states(self, curr_state):
        curr_s = np.array(curr_state).flatten()
        curr_s_new = [curr_s[idx] for idx in self.target_id_states]
        return np.array(curr_s_new)

    def utility_normalize_states(self, curr_s):
        max_driver_num = np.max(curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids])
        max_order_num = np.max(curr_s[self.n_valid_grids:])

        curr_s_new = np.zeros_like(curr_s)
        curr_s_new[:self.n_valid_grids] = curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids] / max_driver_num
        curr_s_new[self.n_valid_grids:] = curr_s[self.n_valid_grids:] / max_order_num
        return curr_s_new

    def utility_conver_reward(self, reward_node):
        reward_node_new = [reward_node[idx] for idx in self.target_grids]
        return np.array(reward_node_new)

    def reward_wrapper(self, info, curr_s):
        info_reward = info[0]
        valid_nodes_reward = self.utility_conver_reward(info_reward[0])
        devide = curr_s[:self.n_valid_grids]
        devide[devide == 0] = 1
        valid_nodes_reward = valid_nodes_reward/devide
        return valid_nodes_reward

    def compute_context(self, info):
        # 计算context
        context = info.flatten()
        context = [context[idx] for idx in self.target_grids]
        return context

    def to_grid_states(self, curr_s, curr_city_time):

        T = self.T

        # curr_s = self.utility_conver_states(curr_state)
        time_one_hot = np.zeros((T))
        time_one_hot[curr_city_time % T] = 1
        onehot_grid_id = np.eye(self.n_valid_grids)

        s_grid = np.zeros((self.n_valid_grids, self.n_valid_grids * 3 + T))
        s_grid[:, :self.n_valid_grids * 2] = np.stack([curr_s] * self.n_valid_grids)
        s_grid[:, self.n_valid_grids * 2:self.n_valid_grids * 2 + T] = np.stack([time_one_hot] * self.n_valid_grids)
        s_grid[:, -self.n_valid_grids:] = onehot_grid_id

        return np.array(s_grid)

    def to_grid_rewards(self, node_reward):
        return np.array(node_reward).reshape([-1, 1])

    def to_action_mat(self, action_neighbor_idx):
        action_mat = np.zeros((len(action_neighbor_idx), self.action_dim))
        action_mat[np.arange(action_mat.shape[0]), action_neighbor_idx] = 1
        return action_mat


class ReplayMemory:
    """ collect the experience and sample a batch for training networks.
        without time ordering
    """
    def __init__(self, memory_size, batch_size):
        self.states = []
        self.next_states = []
        self.actions = []
        self.rewards = []

        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.memory_size = memory_size
        self.current = 0
        self.curr_lens = 0

    def add(self, s, a, r, next_s):
        if self.curr_lens == 0:
            self.states = s
            self.actions = a
            self.rewards = r
            self.next_states = next_s
            self.curr_lens = self.states.shape[0]

        elif self.curr_lens <= self.memory_size:
            self.states = np.concatenate((self.states, s),axis=0)
            self.next_states = np.concatenate((self.next_states, next_s), axis=0)
            self.actions = np.concatenate((self.actions, a), axis=0)
            self.rewards = np.concatenate((self.rewards, r), axis=0)
            self.curr_lens = self.states.shape[0]
        else:
            new_sample_lens = s.shape[0]
            index = random.randint(0, self.curr_lens - new_sample_lens)

            self.states[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = s
            self.actions[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = a
            self.rewards[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = r
            self.next_states[index:(index + new_sample_lens)] = next_s

    def sample(self):

        if self.curr_lens <= self.batch_size:
            return [self.states, self.actions, self.rewards, self.next_states]
        indices = random.sample(range(0, self.curr_lens), self.batch_size)
        batch_s = self.states[indices]
        batch_a = self.actions[indices]
        batch_r = self.rewards[indices]
        batch_next_s = self.next_states[indices]
        return [batch_s, batch_a, batch_r, batch_next_s]

    def reset(self):
        self.states = []
        self.actions = []
        self.rewards = []
        self.next_states = []
        self.curr_lens = 0



class ModelParametersCopier():
    """
    Copy model parameters of one estimator to another.
    """

    def __init__(self, estimator1, estimator2):
        """
        Defines copy-work operation graph.
        Args:
          estimator1: Estimator to copy the paramters from
          estimator2: Estimator to copy the parameters to
        """
        e1_params = [t for t in tf.trainable_variables() if t.name.startswith(estimator1.scope)]
        e1_params = sorted(e1_params, key=lambda v: v.name)
        e2_params = [t for t in tf.trainable_variables() if t.name.startswith(estimator2.scope)]
        e2_params = sorted(e2_params, key=lambda v: v.name)

        self.update_ops = []
        for e1_v, e2_v in zip(e1_params, e2_params):
            op = e2_v.assign(e1_v)
            self.update_ops.append(op)

    def make(self, sess):
        """
        Makes copy.
        Args:
            sess: Tensorflow session instance
        """
        sess.run(self.update_ops)






================================================
FILE: run/run_IDQN.py
================================================
import pickle, sys
sys.path.append("../")

# from simulator.utilities import *
from algorithm.alg_utility import *
from simulator.envs import *


################## Load data ###################################
dir_prefix = "/mnt/research/linkaixi/AllData/dispatch/"
current_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M")
log_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_simulator/experiments/{}/".format(current_time)
mkdir_p(log_dir)
print "log dir is {}".format(log_dir)

data_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_realdata/data_for_simulator/"
order_time_dist = []
order_price_dist = []
mapped_matrix_int = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"mapped_matrix_int.pkl", 'rb'))
order_num_dist = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"order_num_dist", 'rb'))
idle_driver_dist_time = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"idle_driver_dist_time", 'rb'))
idle_driver_location_mat = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"idle_driver_location_mat", 'rb'))
target_ids = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"target_grid_id.pkl", 'rb'))
onoff_driver_location_mat = pickle.load(open(data_dir + "onoff_driver_location_mat", 'rb'))
order_filename = dir_prefix + "dispatch_realdata/orders/all_orders_target"
order_real = pickle.load(open(order_filename, 'rb'))
M, N = mapped_matrix_int.shape
print "finish load data"


################## Initialize env ###################################
n_side = 6
GAMMA = 0.9
l_max = 9

env = CityReal(mapped_matrix_int, order_num_dist,
               idle_driver_dist_time, idle_driver_location_mat,
               order_time_dist, order_price_dist,
               l_max, M, N, n_side, 1/28.0, order_real, onoff_driver_location_mat)


log_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_simulator/experiments/{}/".format(current_time)


temp = np.array(env.target_grids) + env.M * env.N
target_id_states = env.target_grids + temp.tolist()

# curr_s = np.array(env.reset_clean()).flatten()  # [0] driver dist; [1] order dist
# curr_s = utility_conver_states(curr_s, target_id_states)
print "******************* Finish generating one day order **********************"



print "******************* Starting training Deep SARSA **********************"
from algorithm.IDQN import *

MAX_ITER = 50  # 10 iteration the Q-learning loss will converge.
is_plot_figure = False
city_time_start = 0
EP_LEN = 144
global_step = 0
city_time_end = city_time_start + EP_LEN
EPSILON = 0.9
gamma = 0.9
learning_rate = 1e-2

prev_epsiode_reward = 0
all_rewards = []
order_response_rates = []
value_table_sum = []
episode_rewards = []
episode_conflicts_drivers = []
order_response_rate_episode = []
episode_dispatched_drivers = []
T = 144
action_dim = 7
state_dim = env.n_valid_grids * 3 + T

# tf.reset_default_graph()
sess = tf.Session()
tf.set_random_seed(1)
q_estimator = Estimator(sess, action_dim,
                        state_dim,
                        env,
                        scope="q_estimator",
                        summaries_dir=log_dir)

target_estimator = Estimator(sess, action_dim, state_dim, env, scope="target_q")
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
estimator_copy = ModelParametersCopier(q_estimator, target_estimator)
replay = ReplayMemory(memory_size=1e+6, batch_size=3000)
stateprocessor = stateProcessor(target_id_states, env.target_grids, env.n_valid_grids)

saver = tf.train.Saver()
save_random_seed = []
N_ITER_RUNS = 25
temp_value = 10
RATIO = 1
EPSILON_start = 0.5
EPSILON_end = 0.1
epsilon_decay_steps=15
epsilons = np.linspace(EPSILON_start, EPSILON_end, epsilon_decay_steps)
for n_iter in np.arange(25):
    RANDOM_SEED = n_iter + MAX_ITER - temp_value
    env.reset_randomseed(RANDOM_SEED)
    save_random_seed.append(RANDOM_SEED)
    batch_s, batch_a, batch_r = [], [], []
    batch_reward_gmv = []
    epsiode_reward = 0
    num_dispatched_drivers = 0

    # reset env
    is_regenerate_order = 1
    curr_state = env.reset_clean(generate_order=is_regenerate_order, ratio=RATIO, city_time=city_time_start)
    info = env.step_pre_order_assigin(curr_state)
    context = stateprocessor.compute_context(info)
    curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_conver_states(curr_state)
    normalized_curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_normalize_states(curr_s)
    s_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_states(normalized_curr_s, env.city_time)  # t0, s0

    # record rewards to update the value table
    episodes_immediate_rewards = []
    num_conflicts_drivers = []
    curr_num_actions = []
    epsilon = epsilons[n_iter] if n_iter < 15 else EPSILON_end
    for ii in np.arange(EP_LEN + 1):

        # INPUT: state,  OUTPUT: action
        qvalues, action_idx, action_idx_valid, action_neighbor_idx, \
        action_tuple, action_starting_gridids = q_estimator.action(s_grid, context, epsilon)
        # a0

        # ONE STEP: r0
        next_state, r, info = env.step(action_tuple, 2)

        # r0
        immediate_reward = stateprocessor.reward_wrapper(info, curr_s)

        # a0
        action_mat = stateprocessor.to_action_mat(action_neighbor_idx)

        # s0
        s_grid_train = stateprocessor.to_grid_state_for_training(s_grid, action_starting_gridids)

        # s1
        s_grid_next = stateprocessor.to_grid_next_states(s_grid_train, next_state, action_idx_valid, env.city_time)

        # Save transition to replay memory
        if ii != 0:
            # r1, c0
            r_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_rewards(action_idx_valid_prev, immediate_reward)
            targets_batch = r_grid + gamma * target_estimator.predict(s_grid_next_prev)

            # s0, a0, r1
            replay.add(state_mat_prev, action_mat_prev, targets_batch, s_grid_next_prev)

        state_mat_prev = s_grid_train
        action_mat_prev = action_mat
        context_prev = context
        s_grid_next_prev = s_grid_next
        action_idx_valid_prev = action_idx_valid

        # c1
        context = stateprocessor.compute_context(info[1])
        # s1
        curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_conver_states(next_state)
        normalized_curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_normalize_states(curr_s)
        s_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_states(normalized_curr_s, env.city_time)  # t0, s0

        # Sample a minibatch from the replay memory and update q network training method1
        if replay.curr_lens != 0:
            for _ in np.arange(20):
                fetched_batch = replay.sample()
                mini_s, mini_a, mini_target, mini_next_s = fetched_batch
                q_estimator.update(mini_s, mini_a, mini_target, learning_rate, global_step)
                global_step += 1

        # Perform gradient descent update
        # book keeping
        global_step += 1
        all_rewards.append(r)
        batch_reward_gmv.append(r)
        order_response_rates.append(env.order_response_rate)
        num_conflicts_drivers.append(collision_action(action_tuple))
        curr_num_action = np.sum([aa[2] for aa in action_tuple]) if len(action_tuple) != 0 else 0
        curr_num_actions.append(curr_num_action)

    episode_reward = np.sum(batch_reward_gmv[1:])
    episode_rewards.append(episode_reward)
    n_iter_order_response_rate = np.mean(order_response_rates[1:])
    order_response_rate_episode.append(n_iter_order_response_rate)
    episode_conflicts_drivers.append(np.sum(num_conflicts_drivers[:-1]))
    episode_dispatched_drivers.append(np.sum(curr_num_actions[:-1]))

    print "iteration {} ********* reward {} order{} conflicts {} drivers {}".format(n_iter, episode_reward,
                                                                                             order_response_rate_episode[-1],
                                                                                             episode_conflicts_drivers[-1],
                                                                                             episode_dispatched_drivers[-1])

    pickle.dump([episode_rewards, order_response_rate_episode, save_random_seed, episode_conflicts_drivers,
                 episode_dispatched_drivers], open(log_dir + "results.pkl", "w"))

    if n_iter == 24:
        break

    # # training method 2.
    # for _ in np.arange(4000):
    #     fetched_batch = replay.sample()
    #     mini_s, mini_a, mini_target, mini_next_s = fetched_batch
    #     q_estimator.update(mini_s, mini_a, mini_target, learning_rate, global_step)
    #     global_step += 1

    # update target Q network
    estimator_copy.make(sess)


    saver.save(sess, log_dir+"model.ckpt")




================================================
FILE: run/run_baseline_nopolicy.py
================================================

import pickle, sys
sys.path.append("../")

from simulator.envs import *


################## Load data ###################################
dir_prefix = "/mnt/research/linkaixi/AllData/dispatch/"
current_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M")
log_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_simulator/experiments/{}/".format(current_time)
mkdir_p(log_dir)
print "log dir is {}".format(log_dir)

data_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_realdata/data_for_simulator2017-07-24_2017-08-20/"
order_time_dist = []
order_price_dist = []
mapped_matrix_int = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"mapped_matrix_int.pkl", 'rb'))
order_num_dist = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"order_num_dist", 'rb'))
idle_driver_dist_time = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"idle_driver_dist_time", 'rb'))
idle_driver_location_mat = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"idle_driver_location_mat", 'rb'))
target_ids = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"target_grid_id.pkl", 'rb'))
onoff_driver_location_mat = pickle.load(open(data_dir + "onoff_driver_location_mat", 'rb'))
order_filename = dir_prefix + "dispatch_realdata/order_new_2017-07-24_2017-08-20/all_orders_target"
order_real = pickle.load(open(order_filename, 'rb'))
M, N = mapped_matrix_int.shape
print "finish load data"


################## Initialize env ###################################
n_side = 6
GAMMA = 0.9
l_max = 9

env = CityReal(mapped_matrix_int, order_num_dist,
               idle_driver_dist_time, idle_driver_location_mat,
               order_time_dist, order_price_dist,
               l_max, M, N, n_side, 1/28.0, order_real, onoff_driver_location_mat)

log_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_simulator/experiments/{}/".format(current_time)
mkdir_p(log_dir)

temp = np.array(env.target_grids) + env.M * env.N
target_id_states = env.target_grids + temp.tolist()

print "******************* Finish generating one day order **********************"



print "******************* Starting runing no policy baseline **********************"


MAX_ITER = 50  # 10 iteration the Q-learning loss will converge.
is_plot_figure = False
city_time_start = 0
EP_LEN = 144
global_step = 0
city_time_end = city_time_start + EP_LEN
epsilon = 0.5
gamma = 0.9
learning_rate = 1e-3

prev_epsiode_reward = 0
curr_num_actions = []
all_rewards = []
order_response_rate_episode = []
value_table_sum = []
episode_rewards = []
num_conflicts_drivers = []
driver_numbers_episode = []
order_numbers_episode = []

T = 144
action_dim = 7
state_dim = env.n_valid_grids * 3 + T

record_all_order_response_rate = []


def compute_context(target_grids, info):

    context = info.flatten()
    context = [context[idx] for idx in target_grids]
    return context

RATIO = 1

print "Start Running "
save_random_seed = []
episode_avaliables_vehicles = []
for n_iter in np.arange(10):
    RANDOM_SEED = n_iter + MAX_ITER + 5
    env.reset_randomseed(RANDOM_SEED)
    save_random_seed.append(RANDOM_SEED)
    batch_s, batch_a, batch_r = [], [], []
    batch_reward_gmv = []
    epsiode_reward = 0
    num_dispatched_drivers = 0

    driver_numbers = []
    order_numbers = []
    is_regenerate_order = 1
    curr_state = env.reset_clean(generate_order=is_regenerate_order, ratio=RATIO, city_time=city_time_start)
    driver_numbers.append(np.sum(curr_state[0]))
    order_numbers.append(np.sum(curr_state[1]))
    info = env.step_pre_order_assigin(curr_state)
    context = compute_context(env.target_grids, np.array(info))

    # record rewards to update the value table
    episodes_immediate_rewards = []
    order_response_rates = []
    available_drivers = []
    for ii in np.arange(EP_LEN + 1):
        available_drivers.append(np.sum(context))
        # ONE STEP: r0
        next_state, r, info = env.step([], 2)
        driver_numbers.append(np.sum(next_state[0]))
        order_numbers.append(np.sum(next_state[1]))

        context = compute_context(env.target_grids, np.array(info[1]))
        # Perform gradient descent update
        # book keeping
        global_step += 1
        all_rewards.append(r)
        batch_reward_gmv.append(r)
        order_response_rates.append(env.order_response_rate)

    episode_reward = np.sum(batch_reward_gmv[1:])
    episode_rewards.append(episode_reward)
    driver_numbers_episode.append(np.sum(driver_numbers[:-1]))
    order_numbers_episode.append(np.sum(order_numbers[:-1]))
    episode_avaliables_vehicles.append(np.sum(available_drivers[:-1]))
    n_iter_order_response_rate = np.mean(order_response_rates[1:])
    order_response_rate_episode.append(n_iter_order_response_rate)
    record_all_order_response_rate.append(order_response_rates)

    print "******** iteration {} ********* reward {}, order response rate {} available vehicle {}".format(n_iter,
                                                                                                          episode_reward,
                                                                                        n_iter_order_response_rate,
                                                                                        episode_avaliables_vehicles[-1])

    pickle.dump([episode_rewards, order_response_rate_episode, save_random_seed,
                 driver_numbers_episode, order_numbers_episode, episode_avaliables_vehicles], open(log_dir + "results.pkl", "w"))


print "averaged available vehicles per time step: {}".format(np.mean(episode_avaliables_vehicles)/144.0)

================================================
FILE: run/run_cA2C.py
================================================
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pickle, sys
sys.path.append("../")

# from simulator.utilities import *
from algorithm.alg_utility import *
from simulator.envs import *
from shutil import copyfile

################## Load data ###################################
dir_prefix = "/mnt/research/linkaixi/AllData/dispatch/"
current_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M")
log_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_simulator/experiments/{}/".format(current_time)
mkdir_p(log_dir)
print "log dir is {}".format(log_dir)

data_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_realdata/data_for_simulator/"
order_time_dist = []
order_price_dist = []
mapped_matrix_int = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"mapped_matrix_int.pkl", 'rb'))
order_num_dist = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"order_num_dist", 'rb'))
idle_driver_dist_time = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"idle_driver_dist_time", 'rb'))
idle_driver_location_mat = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"idle_driver_location_mat", 'rb'))
target_ids = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"target_grid_id.pkl", 'rb'))
onoff_driver_location_mat = pickle.load(open(data_dir + "onoff_driver_location_mat", 'rb'))
order_filename = dir_prefix + "dispatch_realdata/orders/all_orders_target"
order_real = pickle.load(open(order_filename, 'rb'))
M, N = mapped_matrix_int.shape
print "finish load data"


################## Initialize env ###################################
n_side = 6
GAMMA = 0.9
l_max = 9

env = CityReal(mapped_matrix_int, order_num_dist,
               idle_driver_dist_time, idle_driver_location_mat,
               order_time_dist, order_price_dist,
               l_max, M, N, n_side, 1/28.0, order_real, onoff_driver_location_mat)

log_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_simulator/experiments/{}/".format(current_time)


temp = np.array(env.target_grids) + env.M * env.N
target_id_states = env.target_grids + temp.tolist()


curr_s = np.array(env.reset_clean()).flatten()  # [0] driver dist; [1] order dist
curr_s = utility_conver_states(curr_s, target_id_states)
print "******************* Finish generating one day order **********************"


print "******************* Starting training Deep actor critic **********************"
from algorithm.cA2C import *



MAX_ITER = 50
is_plot_figure = False
city_time_start = 0
EP_LEN = 144

city_time_end = city_time_start + EP_LEN
epsilon = 0.5
gamma = 0.9
learning_rate = 1e-3

prev_epsiode_reward = 0

all_rewards = []
order_response_rate_episode = []
value_table_sum = []
episode_rewards = []
episode_conflicts_drivers = []
record_all_order_response_rate = []

T = 144
action_dim = 7
state_dim = env.n_valid_grids * 3 + T


# tf.reset_default_graph()
sess = tf.Session()
tf.set_random_seed(1)
q_estimator = Estimator(sess, action_dim,
                        state_dim,
                        env,
                        scope="q_estimator",
                        summaries_dir=log_dir)


sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

replay = ReplayMemory(memory_size=1e+6, batch_size=int(3e+3))
policy_replay = policyReplayMemory(memory_size=1e+6, batch_size=int(3e+3))
stateprocessor = stateProcessor(target_id_states, env.target_grids, env.n_valid_grids)


restore = True
saver = tf.train.Saver()


# record_curr_state = []
# record_actions = []
save_random_seed = []
episode_dispatched_drivers = []
global_step1 = 0
global_step2 = 0
RATIO = 1
for n_iter in np.arange(25):
    RANDOM_SEED = n_iter + MAX_ITER - 10
    env.reset_randomseed(RANDOM_SEED)
    save_random_seed.append(RANDOM_SEED)
    batch_s, batch_a, batch_r = [], [], []
    batch_reward_gmv = []
    epsiode_reward = 0
    num_dispatched_drivers = 0

    # reset env
    is_regenerate_order = 1
    curr_state = env.reset_clean(generate_order=is_regenerate_order, ratio=RATIO, city_time=city_time_start)
    info = env.step_pre_order_assigin(curr_state)
    context = stateprocessor.compute_context(info)
    curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_conver_states(curr_state)
    normalized_curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_normalize_states(curr_s)
    s_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_states(normalized_curr_s, env.city_time)  # t0, s0

    # record rewards to update the value table
    episodes_immediate_rewards = []
    num_conflicts_drivers = []
    curr_num_actions = []
    order_response_rates = []
    for ii in np.arange(EP_LEN + 1):
        # record_curr_state.append(curr_state)
        # INPUT: state,  OUTPUT: action
        action_tuple, valid_action_prob_mat, policy_state, action_choosen_mat, \
        curr_state_value, curr_neighbor_mask, next_state_ids = q_estimator.action(s_grid, context, epsilon)
        # a0

        # ONE STEP: r0
        next_state, r, info = env.step(action_tuple, 2)

        # r0
        immediate_reward = stateprocessor.reward_wrapper(info, curr_s)

        # Save transition to replay memory
        if ii != 0:
            # r1, c0
            r_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_rewards(immediate_reward)
            # s0, a0, r1  for value newtwork
            targets_batch = q_estimator.compute_targets(action_mat_prev, s_grid, r_grid, gamma)

            # advantage for policy network.
            advantage = q_estimator.compute_advantage(curr_state_value_prev, next_state_ids_prev,
                                                      s_grid, r_grid, gamma)

            replay.add(state_mat_prev, action_mat_prev, targets_batch, s_grid)
            policy_replay.add(policy_state_prev, action_choosen_mat_prev, advantage, curr_neighbor_mask_prev)

        # for updating value network
        state_mat_prev = s_grid
        action_mat_prev = valid_action_prob_mat

        # for updating policy net
        action_choosen_mat_prev = action_choosen_mat
        curr_neighbor_mask_prev = curr_neighbor_mask
        policy_state_prev = policy_state
        # for computing advantage
        curr_state_value_prev = curr_state_value
        next_state_ids_prev = next_state_ids

        # s1
        curr_state = next_state
        curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_conver_states(next_state)
        normalized_curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_normalize_states(curr_s)
        s_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_states(normalized_curr_s, env.city_time)  # t0, s0

        # c1
        context = stateprocessor.compute_context(info[1])

        # training method 1.
        # #    # Sample a minibatch from the replay memory and update q network
        # if replay.curr_lens != 0:
        #     # update policy network
        #     for _ in np.arange(30):
        #         batch_s, batch_a, batch_r, batch_mask = policy_replay.sample()
        #         q_estimator.update_policy(batch_s, batch_r.reshape([-1, 1]), batch_a, batch_mask, learning_rate,
        #                                   global_step2)
        #         global_step2 += 1

        # Perform gradient descent update
        # book keeping
        global_step1 += 1
        global_step2 += 1
        all_rewards.append(r)
        batch_reward_gmv.append(r)
        order_response_rates.append(env.order_response_rate)
        curr_num_action = np.sum([aa[2] for aa in action_tuple]) if len(action_tuple) != 0 else 0
        curr_num_actions.append(curr_num_action)
        num_conflicts_drivers.append(collision_action(action_tuple))

    episode_reward = np.sum(batch_reward_gmv[1:])
    episode_rewards.append(episode_reward)
    n_iter_order_response_rate = np.mean(order_response_rates[1:])
    order_response_rate_episode.append(n_iter_order_response_rate)
    record_all_order_response_rate.append(order_response_rates)
    episode_conflicts_drivers.append(np.sum(num_conflicts_drivers[:-1]))
    episode_dispatched_drivers.append(np.sum(curr_num_actions[:-1]))

    print "******** iteration {} ********* reward {}, order_response_rate {} number drivers {}, conflicts {}".format(n_iter, episode_reward,
                                                                                                       n_iter_order_response_rate,
                                                                                                     episode_dispatched_drivers[-1],
                                                                                                    episode_conflicts_drivers[-1])

    pickle.dump([episode_rewards, order_response_rate_episode, save_random_seed, episode_conflicts_drivers,
                 episode_dispatched_drivers], open(log_dir + "results.pkl", "w"))
    if n_iter == 24:
        break

    # update value network
    for _ in np.arange(4000):
        batch_s, _, batch_r, _ = replay.sample()
        iloss = q_estimator.update_value(batch_s, batch_r, 1e-3, global_step1)
        global_step1 += 1

    # training method 2
    # update policy network
    for _ in np.arange(4000):
        batch_s, batch_a, batch_r, batch_mask = policy_replay.sample()
        q_estimator.update_policy(batch_s, batch_r.reshape([-1, 1]), batch_a, batch_mask, learning_rate,
                                  global_step2)
        global_step2 += 1



    saver.save(sess, log_dir+"model.ckpt")
    if RANDOM_SEED == 54:
        saver.save(sess, log_dir + "model_before_testing.ckpt")



================================================
FILE: run/run_cDQN.py
================================================

import pickle, sys
sys.path.append("../")

# from simulator.utilities import *
from algorithm.alg_utility import *
from simulator.envs import *

################## Load data ###################################
dir_prefix = "/mnt/research/linkaixi/AllData/dispatch/"
current_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M")
log_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_simulator/experiments/{}/".format(current_time)
mkdir_p(log_dir)
print "log dir is {}".format(log_dir)


data_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_realdata/data_for_simulator/"
order_time_dist = []
order_price_dist = []
mapped_matrix_int = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"mapped_matrix_int.pkl", 'rb'))
order_num_dist = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"order_num_dist", 'rb'))
idle_driver_dist_time = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"idle_driver_dist_time", 'rb'))
idle_driver_location_mat = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"idle_driver_location_mat", 'rb'))
target_ids = pickle.load(open(data_dir+"target_grid_id.pkl", 'rb'))
onoff_driver_location_mat = pickle.load(open(data_dir + "onoff_driver_location_mat", 'rb'))
order_filename = dir_prefix + "dispatch_realdata/orders/all_orders_target"
order_real = pickle.load(open(order_filename, 'rb'))
M, N = mapped_matrix_int.shape
print "finish load data"


################## Initialize env ###################################
n_side = 6
GAMMA = 0.9
l_max = 9

env = CityReal(mapped_matrix_int, order_num_dist,
               idle_driver_dist_time, idle_driver_location_mat,
               order_time_dist, order_price_dist,
               l_max, M, N, n_side, 1/28.0, order_real, onoff_driver_location_mat)


log_dir = dir_prefix + "dispatch_simulator/experiments/{}/".format(current_time)


temp = np.array(env.target_grids) + env.M * env.N
target_id_states = env.target_grids + temp.tolist()


curr_s = np.array(env.reset_clean()).flatten()  # [0] driver dist; [1] order dist
curr_s = utility_conver_states(curr_s, target_id_states)
print "******************* Finish generating one day order **********************"



print "******************* Starting training Deep SARSA **********************"
from algorithm.cDQN import *

MAX_ITER = 50
is_plot_figure = False
city_time_start = 0
EP_LEN = 144
global_step = 0
city_time_end = city_time_start + EP_LEN
EPSILON = 0.8
gamma = 0.9
learning_rate = 1e-3

prev_epsiode_reward = 0
curr_num_actions = []
all_rewards = []
order_response_rate_episode = []
value_table_sum = []
episode_rewards = []
episode_conflicts_drivers = []
record_all_order_response_rate = []

T = 144
action_dim = 7
state_dim = env.n_valid_grids * 3 + T


# tf.reset_default_graph()
sess = tf.Session()
tf.set_random_seed(1)

q_estimator = Estimator(sess, action_dim,
                        state_dim,
                        env,
                        scope="q_estimator",
                        summaries_dir=log_dir)

target_estimator = Estimator(sess, action_dim, state_dim, env, scope="target_q")
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
estimator_copy = ModelParametersCopier(q_estimator, target_estimator)
replay = ReplayMemory(memory_size=1e+6, batch_size=int(3e+3))
stateprocessor = stateProcessor(target_id_states, env.target_grids, env.n_valid_grids)

RATIO = 1
saver = tf.train.Saver()


print "Start training contextual deep Q learning. "
save_random_seed = []
N_ITER_RUNS = 25
temp_value = 10
EPSILON_start = 0.5
EPSILON_end = 0.1
epsilon_decay_steps=15
epsilons = np.linspace(EPSILON_start, EPSILON_end, epsilon_decay_steps)
episode_dispatched_drivers = []
for n_iter in np.arange(N_ITER_RUNS):
    RANDOM_SEED = n_iter + MAX_ITER - temp_value
    env.reset_randomseed(RANDOM_SEED)
    save_random_seed.append(RANDOM_SEED)
    batch_s, batch_a, batch_r = [], [], []
    batch_reward_gmv = []
    epsiode_reward = 0
    num_dispatched_drivers = 0

    # reset env
    # if n_iter % 1 == 0:
    #     is_regenerate_order = 1
    # else:
    #     is_regenerate_order = 0
    is_regenerate_order = 1
    curr_state = env.reset_clean(generate_order=is_regenerate_order, ratio=RATIO, city_time=city_time_start)
    info = env.step_pre_order_assigin(curr_state)
    context = stateprocessor.compute_context(info)
    curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_conver_states(curr_state)
    normalized_curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_normalize_states(curr_s)
    s_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_states(normalized_curr_s, env.city_time)  # t0, s0

    # record rewards to update the value table
    episodes_immediate_rewards = []
    order_response_rates = []
    # epsilon = EPSILON * (1 - np.max([n_iter, temp_value+5]) / N_ITER_RUNS)  #testing staget 不改变epsilon
    epsilon = epsilons[n_iter] if n_iter < 15 else EPSILON_end
    num_conflicts_drivers = []
    curr_num_actions = []
    for ii in np.arange(EP_LEN + 1):
        # INPUT: state,  OUTPUT: action
        action_tuple, valid_action_prob_mat = q_estimator.action(s_grid, context, epsilon)

        # a0

        # ONE STEP: r0
        next_state, r, info = env.step(action_tuple, 2)

        # r0
        immediate_reward = stateprocessor.reward_wrapper(info, curr_s)

        # Save transition to replay memory
        if ii != 0:
            # r1, c0
            r_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_rewards(immediate_reward)
            # s0, a0, r1
            targets_batch = target_estimator.compute_targets(action_mat_prev, s_grid, r_grid, gamma)
            replay.add(state_mat_prev, action_mat_prev, targets_batch, s_grid)

        state_mat_prev = s_grid
        action_mat_prev = valid_action_prob_mat

        # s1
        curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_conver_states(next_state)
        normalized_curr_s = stateprocessor.utility_normalize_states(curr_s)
        s_grid = stateprocessor.to_grid_states(normalized_curr_s, env.city_time)  # t0, s0

        # c1
        context = stateprocessor.compute_context(info[1])

        # training method 2
        # Sample a minibatch from the replay memory and update q network
        # if replay.curr_lens != 0:
        #     for _ in np.arange(20):
        #         batch_s, _, batch_r, _ = replay.sample()
        #         iloss = q_estimator.update(batch_s, batch_r, 1e-3, global_step)
        #         global_step += 1
        # print "******** city time {} *********".format(env.city_time)

        # Perform gradient descent update
        # book keeping
        global_step += 1
        all_rewards.append(r)
        batch_reward_gmv.append(r)
        order_response_rates.append(env.order_response_rate)
        curr_num_action = np.sum([aa[2] for aa in action_tuple]) if len(action_tuple) != 0 else 0
        curr_num_actions.append(curr_num_action)
        num_conflicts_drivers.append(collision_action(action_tuple))

    # training method 1
    for _ in np.arange(4000):
        batch_s, _, batch_r, _ = replay.sample()
        iloss = q_estimator.update(batch_s, batch_r, 1e-3, global_step)
        global_step += 1

        # update target Q network
    #     if (global_step + 1) % 70 == 0:
    estimator_copy.make(sess)

    episode_reward = np.sum(batch_reward_gmv[1:])
    episode_rewards.append(episode_reward)
    n_iter_order_response_rate = np.mean(order_response_rates[1:])
    order_response_rate_episode.append(n_iter_order_response_rate)
    record_all_order_response_rate.append(order_response_rates)
    episode_conflicts_drivers.append(np.sum(num_conflicts_drivers[:-1]))
    episode_dispatched_drivers.append(np.sum(curr_num_actions[:-1]))


    print "******** iteration {} ********* reward {}, order_response_rate {} number drivers {}, conflicts {}, epsilon {}".format(n_iter, episode_reward,
                                                                                                        n_iter_order_response_rate,
                                                                                                         episode_dispatched_drivers[-1],
                                                                                                        episode_conflicts_drivers[-1],
                                                                                                             epsilon)


    pickle.dump([episode_rewards, order_response_rate_episode, save_random_seed, episode_conflicts_drivers, episode_dispatched_drivers], open(log_dir + "results.pkl", "w"))

    saver.save(sess, log_dir+"model.ckpt")




================================================
FILE: simulator/__init__.py
================================================





================================================
FILE: simulator/envs.py
================================================
import os, sys, random, time
import logging
sys.path.append("../")

from objects import *
from utilities import *
# from algorithm import *

# current_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M")
# log_dir = "/nfs/private/linkaixiang_i/data/dispatch_simulator/experiments/"+current_time + "/"
# mkdir_p(log_dir)
# logging.basicConfig(filename=log_dir +'logger_env.log', level=logging.INFO)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger_ch = logging.StreamHandler()
logger_ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger_ch.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
    '%(asctime)s[%(levelname)s][%(lineno)s:%(funcName)s]||%(message)s',
    datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
logger.addHandler(logger_ch)
RANDOM_SEED = 0  # unit test use this random seed.

class CityReal:
    '''A real city is consists of M*N grids '''

    def __init__(self, mapped_matrix_int, order_num_dist, idle_driver_dist_time, idle_driver_location_mat, order_time_dist, order_price_dist,
                 l_max, M, N, n_side, probability=1.0/28, real_orders="", onoff_driver_location_mat="",
                 global_flag="global", time_interval=10):
        """
        :param mapped_matrix_int: 2D matrix: each position is either -100 or grid id from order in real data.
        :param order_num_dist: 144 [{node_id1: [mu, std]}, {node_id2: [mu, std]}, ..., {node_idn: [mu, std]}]
                            node_id1 is node the index in self.nodes
        :param idle_driver_dist_time: [[mu1, std1], [mu2, std2], ..., [mu144, std144]] mean and variance of idle drivers in
        the city at each time
        :param idle_driver_location_mat: 144 x num_valid_grids matrix.
        :param order_time_dist: [ 0.27380797,..., 0.00205766] The probs of order duration = 1 to 9
        :param order_price_dist: [[10.17, 3.34],   # mean and std of order's price, order durations = 10 minutes.
                                   [15.02, 6.90],  # mean and std of order's price, order durations = 20 minutes.
                                   ...,]
        :param onoff_driver_location_mat: 144 x 504 x 2: 144 total time steps, num_valid_grids = 504.
        mean and std of online driver number - offline driver number
        onoff_driver_location_mat[t] = [[-0.625       2.92350389]  <-- Corresponds to the grid in target_node_ids
                                        [ 0.09090909  1.46398452]
                                        [ 0.09090909  2.36596622]
                                        [-1.2         2.05588586]...]
        :param M:
        :param N:
        :param n_side:
        :param time_interval:
        :param l_max: The max-duration of an order
        :return:
        """
        # City.__init__(self, M, N, n_side, time_interval)
        self.M = M  # row numbers
        self.N = N  # column numbers
        self.nodes = [Node(i) for i in xrange(M * N)]  # a list of nodes: node id start from 0
        self.drivers = {}  # driver[driver_id] = driver_instance  , driver_id start from 0
        self.n_drivers = 0  # total idle number of drivers. online and not on service.
        self.n_offline_drivers = 0  # total number of offline drivers.
        self.construct_map_simulation(M, N, n_side)
        self.city_time = 0
        # self.idle_driver_distribution = np.zeros((M, N))
        self.n_intervals = 1440 / time_interval
        self.n_nodes = self.M * self.N
        self.n_side = n_side
        self.order_response_rate = 0

        self.RANDOM_SEED = RANDOM_SEED

        self.l_max = l_max  # Start from 1. The max number of layers an order can across.
        assert l_max <= M-1 and l_max <= N-1
        assert 1 <= l_max <= 9   # Ignore orders less than 10 minutes and larger than 1.5 hours

        self.target_grids = []
        self.n_valid_grids = 0  # num of valid grid
        self.nodes = [None for _ in np.arange(self.M * self.N)]
        self.construct_node_real(mapped_matrix_int)
        self.mapped_matrix_int = mapped_matrix_int

        self.construct_map_real(n_side)
        self.order_num_dist = order_num_dist
        self.distribution_name = "Poisson"
        self.idle_driver_dist_time = idle_driver_dist_time
        self.idle_driver_location_mat = idle_driver_location_mat

        self.order_time_dist = order_time_dist[:l_max]/np.sum(order_time_dist[:l_max])
        self.order_price_dist = order_price_dist

        target_node_ids = []
        target_grids_sorted = np.sort(mapped_matrix_int[np.where(mapped_matrix_int > 0)])
        for item in target_grids_sorted:
            x, y = np.where(mapped_matrix_int == item)
            target_node_ids.append(ids_2dto1d(x, y, M, N)[0])
        self.target_node_ids = target_node_ids
        # store valid note id. Sort by number of orders emerged. descending.

        self.node_mapping = {}
        self.construct_mapping()

        self.real_orders = real_orders  # 4 weeks' data
        # [[92, 300, 143, 2, 13.2],...] origin grid, destination grid, start time, end time, price.


        self.p = probability   # sample probability
        self.time_keys = [int(dt.strftime('%H%M')) for dt in
                          datetime_range(datetime(2017, 9, 1, 0), datetime(2017, 9, 2, 0),
                                        timedelta(minutes=time_interval))]
        self.day_orders = []  # one day's order.

        self.onoff_driver_location_mat = onoff_driver_location_mat

        # Stats
        self.all_grids_on_number = 0  # current online # drivers.
        self.all_grids_off_number = 0


        self.out_grid_in_orders = np.zeros((self.n_intervals, len(self.target_grids)))
        self.global_flag = global_flag
        self.weights_layers_neighbors = [1.0, np.exp(-1), np.exp(-2)]


    def construct_map_simulation(self, M, N, n):
        """Connect node to its neighbors based on a simulated M by N map
            :param M: M row index matrix
            :param N: N column index matrix
            :param n: n - sided polygon
        """
        for idx, current_node in enumerate(self.nodes):
            if current_node is not None:
                i, j = ids_1dto2d(idx, M, N)
                current_node.set_neighbors(get_neighbor_list(i, j, M, N, n, self.nodes))

    def construct_mapping(self):
        """
        :return:
        """
        target_grid_id = self.mapped_matrix_int[np.where(self.mapped_matrix_int>0)]
        for g_id, n_id in zip(target_grid_id, self.target_grids):
            self.node_mapping[g_id] = n_id

    def construct_node_real(self, mapped_matrix_int):
        """ Initialize node, only valid node in mapped_matrix_in will be initialized.
        """
        row_inds, col_inds = np.where(mapped_matrix_int >= 0)

        target_ids = []  # start from 0. 
        for x, y in zip(row_inds, col_inds):
            node_id = ids_2dto1d(x, y, self.M, self.N)
            self.nodes[node_id] = Node(node_id)  # node id start from 0.
            target_ids.append(node_id)

        for x, y in zip(row_inds, col_inds):
            node_id = ids_2dto1d(x, y, self.M, self.N)
            self.nodes[node_id].get_layers_neighbors(self.l_max, self.M, self.N, self)

        self.target_grids = target_ids
        self.n_valid_grids = len(target_ids)
        
    def construct_map_real(self, n_side):
        """Build node connection. 
        """
        for idx, current_node in enumerate(self.nodes):
            i, j = ids_1dto2d(idx, self.M, self.N)
            if current_node is not None:
                current_node.set_neighbors(get_neighbor_list(i, j, self.M, self.N, n_side, self.nodes))

    def initial_order_random(self, distribution_all, dis_paras_all):
        """ Initialize order distribution
        :param distribution: 'Poisson', 'Gaussian'
        :param dis_paras:     lambda,    mu, sigma
        """
        for idx, node in enumerate(self.nodes):
            if node is not None:
                node.order_distribution(distribution_all[idx], dis_paras_all[idx])

    def get_observation(self):
        next_state = np.zeros((2, self.M, self.N))
        for _node in self.nodes:
            if _node is not None:
                row_id, column_id = ids_1dto2d(_node.get_node_index(), self.M, self.N)
                next_state[0, row_id, column_id] = _node.idle_driver_num
                next_state[1, row_id, column_id] = _node.order_num

        return next_state

    def get_num_idle_drivers(self):
        """ Compute idle drivers
        :return:
        """
        temp_n_idle_drivers= 0
        for _node in self.nodes:
            if _node is not None:
                temp_n_idle_drivers += _node.idle_driver_num
        return temp_n_idle_drivers

    def get_observation_driver_state(self):
        """ Get idle driver distribution, computing #drivers from node.
        :return:
        """
        next_state = np.zeros((self.M, self.N))
        for _node in self.nodes:
            if _node is not None:
                row_id, column_id = ids_1dto2d(_node.get_node_index(), self.M, self.N)
                next_state[row_id, column_id] = _node.get_idle_driver_numbers_loop()

        return next_state
    def reset_randomseed(self, random_seed):
        self.RANDOM_SEED = random_seed

    def reset(self):
        """ Return initial observation: get order distribution and idle driver distribution

        """

        _M = self.M
        _N = self.N
        assert self.city_time == 0
        # initialization drivers according to the distribution at time 0
        num_idle_driver = self.utility_get_n_idle_drivers_real()
        self.step_driver_online_offline_control(num_idle_driver)

        # generate orders at first time step
        distribution_name = [self.distribution_name]*(_M*_N)
        distribution_param_dictionary = self.order_num_dist[self.city_time]
        distribution_param = [0]*(_M*_N)
        for key, value in distribution_param_dictionary.iteritems():
            if self.distribution_name == 'Gaussian':
                mu, sigma = value
                distribution_param[key] = mu, sigma
            elif self.distribution_name == 'Poisson':
                mu = value[0]
                distribution_param[key] = mu
            else:
                print "Wrong distribution"

        self.initial_order_random(distribution_name, distribution_param)
        self.step_generate_order_real()

        return self.get_observation()

    def reset_clean(self, generate_order=1, ratio=1, city_time=""):
        """ 1. bootstrap oneday's order data.
            2. clean current drivers and orders, regenerate new orders and drivers.
            can reset anytime
        :return:
        """
        if city_time != "":
            self.city_time = city_time

        # clean orders and drivers
        self.drivers = {}  # driver[driver_id] = driver_instance  , driver_id start from 0
        self.n_drivers = 0  # total idle number of drivers. online and not on service.
        self.n_offline_drivers = 0  # total number of offline drivers.
        for node in self.nodes:
            if node is not None:
                node.clean_node()

        # Generate one day's order.
        if generate_order == 1:
            self.utility_bootstrap_oneday_order()

        # Init orders of current time step
        moment = self.city_time % self.n_intervals
        self.step_bootstrap_order_real(self.day_orders[moment])

        # Init current driver distribution
        if self.global_flag == "global":
            num_idle_driver = self.utility_get_n_idle_drivers_real()
            num_idle_driver = int(num_idle_driver * ratio)
        else:
            num_idle_driver = self.utility_get_n_idle_drivers_nodewise()
        self.step_driver_online_offline_control_new(num_idle_driver)
        return self.get_observation()

    def utility_collect_offline_drivers_id(self):
        """count how many drivers are offline
        :return: offline_drivers: a list of offline driver id
        """
        count = 0 # offline driver num
        offline_drivers = []   # record offline driver id
        for key, _driver in self.drivers.iteritems():
            if _driver.online is False:
                count += 1
                offline_drivers.append(_driver.get_driver_id())
        return offline_drivers

    def utility_get_n_idle_drivers_nodewise(self):
        """ compute idle drivers.
        :return:
        """
        time = self.city_time % self.n_intervals
        idle_driver_num = np.sum(self.idle_driver_location_mat[time])
        return int(idle_driver_num)


    def utility_add_driver_real_new(self, num_added_driver):
        curr_idle_driver_distribution = self.get_observation()[0]
        curr_idle_driver_distribution_resort = np.array(
            [int(curr_idle_driver_distribution.flatten()[index]) for index in
             self.target_node_ids])

        idle_driver_distribution = self.idle_driver_location_mat[self.city_time % self.n_intervals, :]

        idle_diff = idle_driver_distribution.astype(int) - curr_idle_driver_distribution_resort
        idle_diff[np.where(idle_diff <= 0)] = 0

        node_ids = np.random.choice(self.target_node_ids, size=[num_added_driver],
                                    p=idle_diff/float(np.sum(idle_diff)))

        n_total_drivers = len(self.drivers.keys())
        for ii, node_id in enumerate(node_ids):
            added_driver_id = n_total_drivers + ii
            self.drivers[added_driver_id] = Driver(added_driver_id)
            self.drivers[added_driver_id].set_position(self.nodes[node_id])
            self.nodes[node_id].add_driver(added_driver_id, self.drivers[added_driver_id])

        self.n_drivers += num_added_driver

    def utility_add_driver_real_new_offlinefirst(self, num_added_driver):

        # curr_idle_driver_distribution = self.get_observation()[0][np.where(self.mapped_matrix_int > 0)]
        curr_idle_driver_distribution = self.get_observation()[0]
        curr_idle_driver_distribution_resort = np.array([int(curr_idle_driver_distribution.flatten()[index]) for index in
                                                         self.target_node_ids])

        idle_driver_distribution = self.idle_driver_location_mat[self.city_time % self.n_intervals, :]

        idle_diff = idle_driver_distribution.astype(int) - curr_idle_driver_distribution_resort
        idle_diff[np.where(idle_diff <= 0)] = 0

        if float(np.sum(idle_diff)) == 0:
            return
        np.random.seed(self.RANDOM_SEED)
        node_ids = np.random.choice(self.target_node_ids, size=[num_added_driver],
                                    p=idle_diff/float(np.sum(idle_diff)))

        for ii, node_id in enumerate(node_ids):

            if self.nodes[node_id].offline_driver_num > 0:
                self.nodes[node_id].set_offline_driver_online()
                self.n_drivers += 1
                self.n_offline_drivers -= 1
            else:

                n_total_drivers = len(self.drivers.keys())
                added_driver_id = n_total_drivers
                self.drivers[added_driver_id] = Driver(added_driver_id)
                self.drivers[added_driver_id].set_position(self.nodes[node_id])
                self.nodes[node_id].add_driver(added_driver_id, self.drivers[added_driver_id])
                self.n_drivers += 1

    def utility_add_driver_real_nodewise(self, node_id, num_added_driver):


        while num_added_driver > 0:
            if self.nodes[node_id].offline_driver_num > 0:
                self.nodes[node_id].set_offline_driver_online()
                self.n_drivers += 1
                self.n_offline_drivers -= 1
            else:

                n_total_drivers = len(self.drivers.keys())
                added_driver_id = n_total_drivers
                self.drivers[added_driver_id] = Driver(added_driver_id)
                self.drivers[added_driver_id].set_position(self.nodes[node_id])
                self.nodes[node_id].add_driver(added_driver_id, self.drivers[added_driver_id])
                self.n_drivers += 1
            num_added_driver -= 1

    def utility_set_drivers_offline_real_nodewise(self, node_id, n_drivers_to_off):

        while n_drivers_to_off > 0:
            if self.nodes[node_id].idle_driver_num > 0:
                self.nodes[node_id].set_idle_driver_offline_random()
                self.n_drivers -= 1
                self.n_offline_drivers += 1
                n_drivers_to_off -= 1
                self.all_grids_off_number += 1
            else:
                break

    def utility_set_drivers_offline_real_new(self, n_drivers_to_off):


        curr_idle_driver_distribution = self.get_observation()[0]
        curr_idle_driver_distribution_resort = np.array([int(curr_idle_driver_distribution.flatten()[index])
                                                         for index in self.target_node_ids])

        # historical idle driver distribution
        idle_driver_distribution = self.idle_driver_location_mat[self.city_time % self.n_intervals, :]

        # diff of curr idle driver distribution and history
        idle_diff = curr_idle_driver_distribution_resort - idle_driver_distribution.astype(int)
        idle_diff[np.where(idle_diff <= 0)] = 0

        n_drivers_can_be_off = int(np.sum(curr_idle_driver_distribution_resort[np.where(idle_diff >= 0)]))
        if n_drivers_to_off > n_drivers_can_be_off:
            n_drivers_to_off = n_drivers_can_be_off

        sum_idle_diff = np.sum(idle_diff)
        if sum_idle_diff == 0:

            return
        np.random.seed(self.RANDOM_SEED)
        node_ids = np.random.choice(self.target_node_ids, size=[n_drivers_to_off],
                                    p=idle_diff / float(sum_idle_diff))

        for ii, node_id in enumerate(node_ids):
            if self.nodes[node_id].idle_driver_num > 0:
                self.nodes[node_id].set_idle_driver_offline_random()
                self.n_drivers -= 1
                self.n_offline_drivers += 1
                n_drivers_to_off -= 1


    def utility_bootstrap_oneday_order(self):

        num_all_orders = len(self.real_orders)
        index_sampled_orders = np.where(np.random.binomial(1, self.p, num_all_orders) == 1)
        one_day_orders = self.real_orders[index_sampled_orders]

        self.out_grid_in_orders = np.zeros((self.n_intervals, len(self.target_grids)))

        day_orders = [[] for _ in np.arange(self.n_intervals)]
        for iorder in one_day_orders:
            #  iorder: [92, 300, 143, 2, 13.2]
            start_time = int(iorder[2])
            if iorder[0] not in self.node_mapping.keys() and iorder[1] not in self.node_mapping.keys():
                continue
            start_node = self.node_mapping.get(iorder[0], -100)
            end_node = self.node_mapping.get(iorder[1], -100)
            duration = int(iorder[3])
            price = iorder[4]


            if start_node == -100:
                column_index = self.target_grids.index(end_node)
                self.out_grid_in_orders[(start_time + duration) % self.n_intervals, column_index] += 1
                continue

            day_orders[start_time].append([start_node, end_node, start_time, duration, price])
        self.day_orders = day_orders

    def step_driver_status_control(self):
        # Deal with orders finished at time T=1, check driver status. finish order, set back to off service
        for key, _driver in self.drivers.iteritems():
            _driver.status_control_eachtime(self)
        moment = self.city_time % self.n_intervals
        orders_to_on_drivers = self.out_grid_in_orders[moment, :]
        for idx, item in enumerate(orders_to_on_drivers):
            if item != 0:
                node_id = self.target_grids[idx]
                self.utility_add_driver_real_nodewise(node_id, int(item))

    def step_driver_online_offline_nodewise(self):
        """ node wise control driver online offline
        :return:
        """
        moment = self.city_time % self.n_intervals
        curr_onoff_distribution = self.onoff_driver_location_mat[moment]

        self.all_grids_on_number = 0
        self.all_grids_off_number = 0
        for idx, target_node_id in enumerate(self.target_node_ids):
            curr_mu    = curr_onoff_distribution[idx, 0]
            curr_sigma = curr_onoff_distribution[idx, 1]
            on_off_number = np.round(np.random.normal(curr_mu, curr_sigma, 1)[0]).astype(int)

            if on_off_number > 0:
                self.utility_add_driver_real_nodewise(target_node_id, on_off_number)
                self.all_grids_on_number += on_off_number
            elif on_off_number < 0:
                self.utility_set_drivers_offline_real_nodewise(target_node_id, abs(on_off_number))
            else:
                pass

    def step_driver_online_offline_control_new(self, n_idle_drivers):
        """ control the online offline status of drivers

        :param n_idle_drivers: the number of idle drivers expected at current moment
        :return:
        """

        offline_drivers = self.utility_collect_offline_drivers_id()
        self.n_offline_drivers = len(offline_drivers)

        if n_idle_drivers > self.n_drivers:

            self.utility_add_driver_real_new_offlinefirst(n_idle_drivers - self.n_drivers)

        elif n_idle_drivers < self.n_drivers:
            self.utility_set_drivers_offline_real_new(self.n_drivers - n_idle_drivers)
        else:
            pass

    def step_driver_online_offline_control(self, n_idle_drivers):
        """ control the online offline status of drivers

        :param n_idle_drivers: the number of idle drivers expected at current moment
        :return:
        """

        offline_drivers = self.utility_collect_offline_drivers_id()
        self.n_offline_drivers = len(offline_drivers)
        if n_idle_drivers > self.n_drivers:
            # bring drivers online.
            while self.n_drivers < n_idle_drivers:
                if self.n_offline_drivers > 0:
                    for ii in np.arange(self.n_offline_drivers):
                        self.drivers[offline_drivers[ii]].set_online()
                        self.n_drivers += 1
                        self.n_offline_drivers -= 1
                        if self.n_drivers == n_idle_drivers:
                            break

                self.utility_add_driver_real_new(n_idle_drivers - self.n_drivers)

        elif n_idle_drivers < self.n_drivers:
            self.utility_set_drivers_offline_real_new(self.n_drivers - n_idle_drivers)
        else:
            pass

    def utility_get_n_idle_drivers_real(self):
        """ control the number of idle drivers in simulator;
        :return:
        """
        time = self.city_time % self.n_intervals
        mean, std = self.idle_driver_dist_time[time]
        np.random.seed(self.city_time)
        return np.round(np.random.normal(mean, std, 1)[0]).astype(int)

    def utility_set_neighbor_weight(self, weights):
        self.weights_layers_neighbors = weights

    def step_generate_order_real(self):
        # generate order at t + 1
        for node in self.nodes:
            if node is not None:
                node_id = node.get_node_index()
                # generate orders start from each node
                random_seed = node.get_node_index() + self.city_time
                node.generate_order_real(self.l_max, self.order_time_dist, self.order_price_dist,
                                         self.city_time, self.nodes, random_seed)

    def step_bootstrap_order_real(self, day_orders_t):
        for iorder in day_orders_t:
            start_node_id = iorder[0]
            end_node_id = iorder[1]
            start_node = self.nodes[start_node_id]

            if end_node_id in self.target_grids:
                end_node = self.nodes[end_node_id]
            else:
                end_node = None
            start_node.add_order_real(self.city_time, end_node, iorder[3], iorder[4])

    def step_assign_order(self):

        reward = 0  # R_{t+1}
        all_order_num = 0
        finished_order_num = 0
        for node in self.nodes:
            if node is not None:
                node.remove_unfinished_order(self.city_time)
                reward_node, all_order_num_node, finished_order_num_node = node.simple_order_assign_real(self.city_time, self)
                reward += reward_node
                all_order_num += all_order_num_node
                finished_order_num += finished_order_num_node
        if all_order_num != 0:
            self.order_response_rate = finished_order_num/float(all_order_num)
        else:
            self.order_response_rate = -1
        return reward

    def step_assign_order_broadcast_neighbor_reward_update(self):
        """ Consider the orders whose destination or origin is not in the target region
        :param num_layers:
        :param weights_layers_neighbors: [1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125]
        :return:
        """

        node_reward = np.zeros((len(self.nodes)))
        neighbor_reward = np.zeros((len(self.nodes)))
        # First round broadcast
        reward = 0  # R_{t+1}
        all_order_num = 0
        finished_order_num = 0
        for node in self.nodes:
            if node is not None:

                reward_node, all_order_num_node, finished_order_num_node = node.simple_order_assign_real(self.city_time, self)
                reward += reward_node
                all_order_num += all_order_num_node
                finished_order_num += finished_order_num_node
                node_reward[node.get_node_index()] += reward_node
        # Second round broadcast
        for node in self.nodes:
            if node is not None:
                if node.order_num != 0:
                    reward_node_broadcast, finished_order_num_node_broadcast \
                        = node.simple_order_assign_broadcast_update(self, neighbor_reward)
                    reward += reward_node_broadcast
                    finished_order_num += finished_order_num_node_broadcast

        node_reward = node_reward + neighbor_reward
        if all_order_num != 0:
            self.order_response_rate = finished_order_num/float(all_order_num)
        else:
            self.order_response_rate = -1

        return reward, [node_reward, neighbor_reward]

    def step_remove_unfinished_orders(self):
        for node in self.nodes:
            if node is not None:
                node.remove_unfinished_order(self.city_time)

    def step_pre_order_assigin(self, next_state):

        remain_drivers = next_state[0] - next_state[1]
        remain_drivers[remain_drivers < 0] = 0

        remain_orders = next_state[1] - next_state[0]
        remain_orders[remain_orders < 0] = 0

        if np.sum(remain_orders) == 0 or np.sum(remain_drivers) == 0:
            context = np.array([remain_drivers, remain_orders])
            return context

        remain_orders_1d = remain_orders.flatten()
        remain_drivers_1d = remain_drivers.flatten()

        for node in self.nodes:
            if node is not None:
                curr_node_id = node.get_node_index()
                if remain_orders_1d[curr_node_id] != 0:
                    for neighbor_node in node.neighbors:
                        if neighbor_node is not None:
                            neighbor_id = neighbor_node.get_node_index()
                            a = remain_orders_1d[curr_node_id]
                            b = remain_drivers_1d[neighbor_id]
                            remain_orders_1d[curr_node_id] = max(a-b, 0)
                            remain_drivers_1d[neighbor_id] = max(b-a, 0)
                        if remain_orders_1d[curr_node_id] == 0:
                            break

        context = np.array([remain_drivers_1d.reshape(self.M, self.N),
                   remain_orders_1d.reshape(self.M, self.N)])
        return context

    def step_dispatch_invalid(self, dispatch_actions):
        """ If a
        :param dispatch_actions:
        :return:
        """
        save_remove_id = []
        for action in dispatch_actions:

            start_node_id, end_node_id, num_of_drivers = action
            if self.nodes[start_node_id] is None or num_of_drivers == 0:
                continue  # not a feasible action

            if self.nodes[start_node_id].get_driver_numbers() < num_of_drivers:
                num_of_drivers = self.nodes[start_node_id].get_driver_numbers()

            if end_node_id < 0:
                for _ in np.arange(num_of_drivers):
                    self.nodes[start_node_id].set_idle_driver_offline_random()
                    self.n_drivers -= 1
                    self.n_offline_drivers += 1
                    self.all_grids_off_number += 1
                continue

            if self.nodes[end_node_id] is None:
                for _ in np.arange(num_of_drivers):
                    self.nodes[start_node_id].set_idle_driver_offline_random()
                    self.n_drivers -= 1
                    self.n_offline_drivers += 1
                    self.all_grids_off_number += 1
                continue

            if self.nodes[end_node_id] not in self.nodes[start_node_id].neighbors:
                raise ValueError('City:step(): not a feasible dispatch')


            for _ in np.arange(num_of_drivers):
                # t = 1 dispatch start, idle driver decrease
                remove_driver_id = self.nodes[start_node_id].remove_idle_driver_random()
                save_remove_id.append((end_node_id, remove_driver_id))
                self.drivers[remove_driver_id].set_position(None)
                self.drivers[remove_driver_id].set_offline_for_start_dispatch()
                self.n_drivers -= 1

        return save_remove_id

    def step_add_dispatched_drivers(self, save_remove_id):
        # drivers dispatched at t, arrived at t + 1
        for destination_node_id, arrive_driver_id in save_remove_id:
            self.drivers[arrive_driver_id].set_position(self.nodes[destination_node_id])
            self.drivers[arrive_driver_id].set_online_for_finish_dispatch()
            self.nodes[destination_node_id].add_driver(arrive_driver_id, self.drivers[arrive_driver_id])
            self.n_drivers += 1

    def step_increase_city_time(self):
        self.city_time += 1
        # set city time of drivers
        for driver_id, driver in self.drivers.iteritems():
            driver.set_city_time(self.city_time)

    def step(self, dispatch_actions, generate_order=1):
        info = []
        '''**************************** T = 1 ****************************'''
        # Loop over all dispatch action, change the driver distribution
        save_remove_id = self.step_dispatch_invalid(dispatch_actions)
        # When the drivers go to invalid grid, set them offline.

        reward, reward_node = self.step_assign_order_broadcast_neighbor_reward_update()

        '''**************************** T = 2 ****************************'''
        # increase city time t + 1
        self.step_increase_city_time()
        self.step_driver_status_control()  # drivers finish order become available again.

        # drivers dispatched at t, arrived at t + 1, become available at t+1
        self.step_add_dispatched_drivers(save_remove_id)

        # generate order at t + 1
        if generate_order == 1:
            self.step_generate_order_real()
        else:
            moment = self.city_time % self.n_intervals
            self.step_bootstrap_order_real(self.day_orders[moment])
        
        # offline online control;
        self.step_driver_online_offline_nodewise()

        self.step_remove_unfinished_orders()
        # get states S_{t+1}  [driver_dist, order_dist]
        next_state = self.get_observation()

        context = self.step_pre_order_assigin(next_state)
        info = [reward_node, context]
        return next_state, reward, info


================================================
FILE: simulator/objects.py
================================================
import numpy as np
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from utilities import *

class Distribution():
    ''' Define the distribution from which sample the orders'''
    __metaclass__ = ABCMeta  # python 2.7
    @abstractmethod
    def sample(self):
        pass

class PoissonDistribution(Distribution):

    def __init__(self, lam):
        self._lambda = lam

    def sample(self, seed=0):
        np.random.seed(seed)
        return np.random.poisson(self._lambda, 1)[0]


class GaussianDistribution(Distribution):

    def __init__(self, args):
        mu, sigma = args
        self.mu = mu        # mean
        self.sigma = sigma  # standard deviation

    def sample(self, seed=0):
        np.random.seed(seed)
        return np.random.normal(self.mu, self.sigma, 1)[0]


class Node(object):
    __slots__ = ('neighbors', '_index', 'orders', 'drivers',
                 'order_num', 'idle_driver_num', 'offline_driver_num'
                 'order_generator', 'offline_driver_num', 'order_generator',
                 'n_side', 'layers_neighbors', 'layers_neighbors_id')

    def __init__(self, index):
        # private
        self._index = index   # unique node index.

        # public
        self.neighbors = []  # a list of nodes that neighboring the Nodes
        self.orders = []     # a list of orders
        self.drivers = {}    # a dictionary of driver objects contained in this node
        self.order_num = 0
        self.idle_driver_num = 0  # number of idle drivers in this node
        self.offline_driver_num = 0
        self.order_generator = None

        self.n_side = 0      # the topology is a n-sided map
        self.layers_neighbors = []  # layer 1 indices: layers_neighbors[0] = [[1,1], [0, 1], ...],
        # layer 2 indices layers_neighbors[1]
        self.layers_neighbors_id = [] # layer 1: layers_neighbors_id[0] = [2, 1,.]

    def clean_node(self):
        self.orders = []
        self.order_num = 0
        self.drivers = {}
        self.idle_driver_num = 0
        self.offline_driver_num = 0

    def get_layers_neighbors(self, l_max, M, N, env):

        x, y = ids_1dto2d(self.get_node_index(), M, N)
        self.layers_neighbors = get_layers_neighbors(x, y, l_max, M, N)
        for layer_neighbors in self.layers_neighbors:
            temp = []
            for item in layer_neighbors:
                x, y = item
                node_id = ids_2dto1d(x, y, M, N)
                if env.nodes[node_id] is not None:
                    temp.append(node_id)
            self.layers_neighbors_id.append(temp)

    def get_node_index(self):
        return self._index

    def get_driver_numbers(self):
        return self.idle_driver_num

    def get_idle_driver_numbers_loop(self):
        temp_idle_driver = 0
        for key, driver in self.drivers.iteritems():
            if driver.onservice is False and driver.online is True:
                temp_idle_driver += 1
        return temp_idle_driver

    def get_off_driver_numbers_loop(self):
        temp_idle_driver = 0
        for key, driver in self.drivers.iteritems():
            if driver.onservice is False and driver.online is False:
                temp_idle_driver += 1
        return temp_idle_driver

    def order_distribution(self, distribution, dis_paras):

        if distribution == 'Poisson':
            self.order_generator = PoissonDistribution(dis_paras)
        elif distribution == 'Gaussian':
            self.order_generator = GaussianDistribution(dis_paras)
        else:
            pass

    def generate_order_random(self, city_time, nodes, seed):
        """Generate new orders at each time step
        """
        num_order_t = self.order_generator.sample(seed)
        self.order_num += num_order_t

        for ii in np.arange(num_order_t):
            price = np.random.normal(50, 5, 1)[0]
            price = 10 if price < 0 else price

            current_node_id = self.get_node_index()
            destination_node = [kk for kk in np.arange(len(nodes)) if kk != current_node_id]
            self.orders.append(Order(nodes[current_node_id],
                                     nodes[np.random.choice(destination_node, 1)[0]],
                                     city_time,
                                     # city_time + np.random.choice(5, 1)[0]+1,
                                     np.random.choice(2, 1)[0]+1,  # duration
                                     price, 1))
        return

    def generate_order_real(self, l_max, order_time_dist, order_price_dist, city_time, nodes, seed):
        """Generate new orders at each time step
        """
        num_order_t = self.order_generator.sample(seed)
        self.order_num += num_order_t
        for ii in np.arange(num_order_t):

            if l_max == 1:
                duration = 1
            else:

                duration = np.random.choice(np.arange(1, l_max+1), p=order_time_dist)
            price_mean, price_std = order_price_dist[duration-1]
            price = np.random.normal(price_mean, price_std, 1)[0]
            price = price if price > 0 else price_mean

            current_node_id = self.get_node_index()
            destination_node = []
            for jj in np.arange(duration):
                for kk in self.layers_neighbors_id[jj]:
                    if nodes[kk] is not None:
                        destination_node.append(kk)
            self.orders.append(Order(nodes[current_node_id],
                                     nodes[np.random.choice(destination_node, 1)[0]],
                                     city_time,
                                     duration,
                                     price, 1))
        return

    def add_order_real(self, city_time, destination_node, duration, price):
        current_node_id = self.get_node_index()
        self.orders.append(Order(self,
                                 destination_node,
                                 city_time,
                                 duration,
                                 price, 0))
        self.order_num += 1

    def set_neighbors(self, nodes_list):
        self.neighbors = nodes_list
        self.n_side = len(nodes_list)

    def remove_idle_driver_random(self):
        """Randomly remove one idle driver from current grid"""
        removed_driver_id = "NA"
        for key, item in self.drivers.iteritems():
            if item.onservice is False and item.online is True:
                self.remove_driver(key)
                removed_driver_id = key
            if removed_driver_id != "NA":
                break
        assert removed_driver_id != "NA"
        return removed_driver_id

    def set_idle_driver_offline_random(self):
        """Randomly set one idle driver offline"""
        removed_driver_id = "NA"
        for key, item in self.drivers.iteritems():
            if item.onservice is False and item.online is True:
                item.set_offline()
                removed_driver_id = key
            if removed_driver_id != "NA":
                break
        assert removed_driver_id != "NA"
        return removed_driver_id

    def set_offline_driver_online(self):

        online_driver_id = "NA"
        for key, item in self.drivers.iteritems():
            if item.onservice is False and item.online is False:
                item.set_online()
                online_driver_id = key
            if online_driver_id != "NA":
                break
        assert online_driver_id != "NA"
        return online_driver_id

    def get_driver_random(self):
        """Randomly get one driver"""
        assert self.idle_driver_num > 0
        get_driver_id = 0
        for key in self.drivers.iterkeys():
            get_driver_id = key
            break
        return self.drivers[get_driver_id]

    def remove_driver(self, driver_id):

        removed_driver = self.drivers.pop(driver_id, None)
        self.idle_driver_num -= 1
        if removed_driver is None:
            raise ValueError('Nodes.remove_driver: Remove a driver that is not in this node')

        return removed_driver

    def add_driver(self, driver_id, driver):
        self.drivers[driver_id] = driver
        self.idle_driver_num += 1

    def remove_unfinished_order(self, city_time):
        un_finished_order_index = []
        for idx, o in enumerate(self.orders):
            # order un served
            if o.get_wait_time()+o.get_begin_time() < city_time:
                un_finished_order_index.append(idx)

            # order completed
            if o.get_assigned_time() + o.get_duration() == city_time and o.get_assigned_time() != -1:
                un_finished_order_index.append(idx)

        if len(un_finished_order_index) != 0:
            # remove unfinished orders
            self.orders = [i for j, i in enumerate(self.orders) if j not in un_finished_order_index]
            self.order_num = len(self.orders)

    def simple_order_assign(self, city_time, city):
        reward = 0
        num_assigned_order = min(self.order_num, self.idle_driver_num)
        served_order_index = []
        for idx in np.arange(num_assigned_order):
            order_to_serve = self.orders[idx]
            order_to_serve.set_assigned_time(city_time)
            self.order_num -= 1
            reward += order_to_serve.get_price()
            served_order_index.append(idx)
            for key, assigned_driver in self.drivers.iteritems():
                if assigned_driver.onservice is False and assigned_driver.online is True:
                    assigned_driver.take_order(order_to_serve)
                    removed_driver = self.drivers.pop(assigned_driver.get_driver_id(), None)
                    assert removed_driver is not None
                    city.n_drivers -= 1
                    break

        all_order_num = len(self.orders)
        finished_order_num = len(served_order_index)

        # remove served orders
        self.orders = [i for j, i in enumerate(self.orders) if j not in served_order_index]
        assert self.order_num == len(self.orders)

        return reward, all_order_num, finished_order_num

    def simple_order_assign_real(self, city_time, city):

        reward = 0
        num_assigned_order = min(self.order_num, self.idle_driver_num)
        served_order_index = []
        for idx in np.arange(num_assigned_order):
            order_to_serve = self.orders[idx]
            order_to_serve.set_assigned_time(city_time)
            self.order_num -= 1
            reward += order_to_serve.get_price()
            served_order_index.append(idx)
            for key, assigned_driver in self.drivers.iteritems():
                if assigned_driver.onservice is False and assigned_driver.online is True:
                    if order_to_serve.get_end_position() is not None:
                        assigned_driver.take_order(order_to_serve)
                        removed_driver = self.drivers.pop(assigned_driver.get_driver_id(), None)
                        assert removed_driver is not None
                    else:
                        assigned_driver.set_offline()  # order destination is not in target region
                    city.n_drivers -= 1
                    break

        all_order_num = len(self.orders)
        finished_order_num = len(served_order_index)

        # remove served orders
        self.orders = [i for j, i in enumerate(self.orders) if j not in served_order_index]
        assert self.order_num == len(self.orders)

        return reward, all_order_num, finished_order_num


    def simple_order_assign_broadcast_update(self, city, neighbor_node_reward):

        assert self.idle_driver_num == 0
        reward = 0
        num_finished_orders = 0
        for neighbor_node in self.neighbors:
            if neighbor_node is not None and neighbor_node.idle_driver_num > 0:
                num_assigned_order = min(self.order_num, neighbor_node.idle_driver_num)
                rr = self.utility_assign_orders_neighbor(city, neighbor_node, num_assigned_order)
                reward += rr
                neighbor_node_reward[neighbor_node.get_node_index()] += rr
                num_finished_orders += num_assigned_order
            if self.order_num == 0:
                break

        assert self.order_num == len(self.orders)
        return reward, num_finished_orders

    def utility_assign_orders_neighbor(self, city, neighbor_node, num_assigned_order):

        served_order_index = []
        reward = 0
        curr_city_time = city.city_time
        for idx in np.arange(num_assigned_order):
            order_to_serve = self.orders[idx]
            order_to_serve.set_assigned_time(curr_city_time)
            self.order_num -= 1
            reward += order_to_serve.get_price()
            served_order_index.append(idx)
            for key, assigned_driver in neighbor_node.drivers.iteritems():
                if assigned_driver.onservice is False and assigned_driver.online is True:
                    if order_to_serve.get_end_position() is not None:
                        assigned_driver.take_order(order_to_serve)
                        removed_driver = neighbor_node.drivers.pop(assigned_driver.get_driver_id(), None)
                        assert removed_driver is not None
                    else:
                        assigned_driver.set_offline()
                    city.n_drivers -= 1
                    break

        # remove served orders
        self.orders = [i for j, i in enumerate(self.orders) if j not in served_order_index]
        assert self.order_num == len(self.orders)

        return reward


class Driver(object):
    __slots__ = ("online", "onservice", 'order', 'node', 'city_time', '_driver_id')

    def __init__(self, driver_id):
        self.online = True
        self.onservice = False
        self.order = None     # the order this driver is serving
        self.node = None      # the node that contain this driver.
        self.city_time = 0  # track the current system time

        # private
        self._driver_id = driver_id  # unique driver id.

    def set_position(self, node):
        self.node = node

    def set_order_start(self, order):
        self.order = order

    def set_order_finish(self):
        self.order = None
        self.onservice = False

    def get_driver_id(self):
        return self._driver_id

    def update_city_time(self):
        self.city_time += 1

    def set_city_time(self, city_time):
        self.city_time = city_time

    def set_offline(self):
        assert self.onservice is False and self.online is True
        self.online = False
        self.node.idle_driver_num -= 1
        self.node.offline_driver_num += 1

    def set_offline_for_start_dispatch(self):

        assert self.onservice is False
        self.online = False

    def set_online(self):
        assert self.onservice is False
        self.online = True
        self.node.idle_driver_num += 1
        self.node.offline_driver_num -= 1

    def set_online_for_finish_dispatch(self):

        self.online = True
        assert self.onservice is False

    def take_order(self, order):
        """ take order, driver show up at destination when order is finished
        """
        assert self.online == True
        self.set_order_start(order)
        self.onservice = True
        self.node.idle_driver_num -= 1

    def status_control_eachtime(self, city):

        assert self.city_time == city.city_time
        if self.onservice is True:
            assert self.online is True
            order_end_time = self.order.get_assigned_time() + self.order.get_duration()
            if self.city_time == order_end_time:
                self.set_position(self.order.get_end_position())
                self.set_order_finish()
                self.node.add_driver(self._driver_id, self)
                city.n_drivers += 1
            elif self.city_time < order_end_time:
                pass
            else:
                raise ValueError('Driver: status_control_eachtime(): order end time less than city time')


class Order(object):
    __slots__ = ('_begin_p', '_end_p', '_begin_t',
                 '_t', '_p', '_waiting_time', '_assigned_time')

    def __init__(self, begin_position, end_position, begin_time, duration, price, wait_time):
        self._begin_p = begin_position  # node
        self._end_p = end_position      # node
        self._begin_t = begin_time
        # self._end_t = end_time
        self._t = duration              # the duration of order.
        self._p = price
        self._waiting_time = wait_time  # a order can last for "wait_time" to be taken
        self._assigned_time = -1

    def get_begin_position(self):
        return self._begin_p

    def get_begin_position_id(self):
        return self._begin_p.get_node_index()

    def get_end_position(self):
        return self._end_p

    def get_begin_time(self):
        return self._begin_t

    def set_assigned_time(self, city_time):
        self._assigned_time = city_time

    def get_assigned_time(self):
        return self._assigned_time

    # def get_end_time(self):
    #     return self._end_t

    def get_duration(self):
        return self._t

    def get_price(self):
        return self._p

    def get_wait_time(self):
        return self._waiting_time


================================================
FILE: simulator/utilities.py
================================================
import numpy as np
import os
import errno



from datetime import datetime, timedelta

def datetime_range(start, end, delta):
    current = start
    while current < end:
        yield current
        current += delta


def mkdir_p(path):
    try:
        os.makedirs(path)
    except OSError as exc:  # Python >2.5
        if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(path):
            pass
        else:
            raise


def ids_2dto1d(i, j, M, N):
    '''
    convert (i,j) in a M by N matrix to index in M*N list. (row wise)
    matrix: [[1,2,3], [4, 5, 6]]
    list: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
    index start from 0
    '''
    assert 0 <= i < M and 0 <= j < N
    index = i * N + j
    return index


def ids_1dto2d(ids, M, N):
    ''' inverse of ids_2dto1d(i, j, M, N)
        index start from 0
    '''
    i = ids / N
    j = ids - N * i
    return (i, j)


def get_neighbor_list(i, j, M, N, n, nodes):
    ''' n: n-sided polygon, construct for a 2d map
                 1
             6       2
               center
             5       3
                 4
    return index of neighbor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6 in the matrix
    '''

    neighbor_list = [None] * n
    if n == 6:
        # hexagonal
        if j % 2 == 0:
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                neighbor_list[0] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i-1, j,   M, N)]
            if j + 1 < N:
                neighbor_list[1] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i,   j+1, M, N)]
            if i + 1 < M and j + 1 < N:
                neighbor_list[2] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i+1, j+1, M, N)]
            if i + 1 < M:
                neighbor_list[3] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i+1, j,   M, N)]
            if i + 1 < M and j - 1 >= 0:
                neighbor_list[4] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i+1, j-1, M, N)]
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                neighbor_list[5] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i,   j-1, M, N)]
        elif j % 2 == 1:
            if i - 1 >= 0:
                neighbor_list[0] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i-1, j,   M, N)]
            if i - 1 >= 0 and j + 1 < N:
                neighbor_list[1] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i-1, j+1, M, N)]
            if j + 1 < N:
                neighbor_list[2] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i,   j+1, M, N)]
            if i + 1 < M:
                neighbor_list[3] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i+1, j,   M, N)]
            if j - 1 >= 0:
                neighbor_list[4] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i,   j-1, M, N)]
            if i - 1 >= 0 and j - 1 >= 0:
                neighbor_list[5] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i-1, j-1, M, N)]
    elif n == 4:
        # square
        if i - 1 >= 0:
            neighbor_list[0] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i-1, j,   M, N)]
        if j + 1 < N:
            neighbor_list[1] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i,   j+1, M, N)]
        if i + 1 < M:
            neighbor_list[2] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i+1, j,   M, N)]
        if j - 1 >= 0:
            neighbor_list[3] = nodes[ids_2dto1d(i,   j-1, M, N)]

    return neighbor_list


def get_neighbor_index(i, j):
    """
                 1
             6       2
                center
             5       3
                 4
    return index of neighbor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6 in the matrix
    """
    neighbor_matrix_ids = []
    if j % 2 == 0:
        neighbor_matrix_ids = [[i - 1, j    ],
                               [i,     j + 1],
                               [i + 1, j + 1],
                               [i + 1, j    ],
                               [i + 1, j - 1],
                               [i    , j - 1]]
    elif j % 2 == 1:
        neighbor_matrix_ids = [[i - 1, j    ],
                               [i - 1, j + 1],
                               [i    , j + 1],
                               [i + 1, j    ],
                               [i    , j - 1],
                               [i - 1, j - 1]]

    return neighbor_matrix_ids


def get_layers_neighbors(i, j, l_max, M, N):
    """get neighbors of node layer by layer, todo BFS.
       i, j: center node location
       L_max: max number of layers
       layers_neighbors: layers_neighbors[0] first layer neighbor: 6 nodes: can arrived in 1 time step.
       layers_neighbors[1]: 2nd layer nodes id
       M, N: matrix rows and columns.
    """
    assert l_max >= 1
    layers_neighbors = []
    layer1_neighbor = get_neighbor_index(i, j)  #[[1,1], [0, 1], ...]
    temp = []
    for item in layer1_neighbor:
        x, y = item
        if 0 <= x <= M-1 and 0 <= y <= N-1:
            temp.append(item)
    layers_neighbors.append(temp)

    node_id_neighbors = []
    for item in layer1_neighbor:
        x, y = item
        if 0 <= x <= M-1 and 0 <= y <= N-1:
            node_id_neighbors.append(ids_2dto1d(x, y, M, N))

    layers_neighbors_set = set(node_id_neighbors)
    curr_ndoe_id = ids_2dto1d(i, j, M, N)
    layers_neighbors_set.add(curr_ndoe_id)

    t = 1
    while t < l_max:
        t += 1
        layer_neighbor_temp = []
        for item in layers_neighbors[-1]:
            x, y = item
            if 0 <= x <= M-1 and 0 <= y <= N-1:
                layer_neighbor_temp += get_neighbor_index(x, y)

        layer_neighbor = []  # remove previous layer neighbors
        for item in layer_neighbor_temp:
            x, y = item
            if 0 <= x <= M-1 and 0 <= y <= N-1:
                node_id = ids_2dto1d(x, y, M, N)
                if node_id not in layers_neighbors_set:
                    layer_neighbor.append(item)
                    layers_neighbors_set.add(node_id)
        layers_neighbors.append(layer_neighbor)

    return layers_neighbors


def get_driver_status(env):
    idle_driver_dist = np.zeros((env.M, env.N))
    for driver_id, cur_drivers in env.drivers.iteritems():
        if cur_drivers.node is not None:
            node_id = cur_drivers.node.get_node_index()
            row, col = ids_1dto2d(node_id, env.M, env.N)
            if cur_drivers.onservice is False and cur_drivers.online is True:
                idle_driver_dist[row, col] += 1

    return idle_driver_dist

def debug_print_drivers(node):
    print("Status of all drivers in the node {}".format(node.get_node_index()))
    print("|{:12}|{:12}|{:12}|{:12}|".format("driver id", "driver location", "online", "onservice"))

    for driver_id, cur_drivers in node.drivers.iteritems():
        if cur_drivers.node is not None:
            node_id = cur_drivers.node.get_node_index()
        else:
            node_id = "none"
        print("|{:12}|{:12}|{:12}|{:12}|".format(driver_id, node_id, cur_drivers.online, cur_drivers.onservice))





================================================
FILE: tests/run_example.py
================================================

from collections import defaultdict
import sys
import traceback
import os, sys
sys.path.append("../")
from simulator.envs import *


def running_example():
    mapped_matrix_int = np.array([[1, -100, 3], [5, 4, 2], [6, 7, 8]])
    M, N = mapped_matrix_int.shape
    order_num_dist = []
    num_valid_grid = 8
    idle_driver_location_mat = np.zeros((144, 8))

    for ii in np.arange(144):
        time_dict = {}
        for jj in np.arange(M*N):  # num of grids
            time_dict[jj] = [2]
        order_num_dist.append(time_dict)
        idle_driver_location_mat[ii, :] = [2] * num_valid_grid

    idle_driver_dist_time = [[10, 1] for _ in np.arange(144)]

    n_side = 6
    l_max = 2
    order_time = [0.2, 0.2, 0.15,
                  0.15,  0.1,  0.1,
                  0.05, 0.04,  0.01]
    order_price = [[10.17, 3.34],  # mean and std of order price when duration is 10 min
                   [15.02, 6.90],  # mean and std of order price when duration is 20 min
                   [23.22, 11.63],
                   [32.14, 16.20],
                   [40.99, 20.69],
                   [49.94, 25.61],
                   [58.98, 31.69],
                   [68.80, 37.25],
                   [79.40, 44.39]]

    order_real = []
    onoff_driver_location_mat = []
    for tt in np.arange(144):
        order_real += [[1, 5, tt, 1, 13.2], [2, 6, tt, 1, 13.2], [3, 1, tt, 1, 13.2],
                       [5, 3, tt, 1, 13.2], [6, 2, tt, 1, 13.2], [7, 9, tt, 1, 13.2],
                       [9, 10, tt, 1, 13.2], [10, 6, tt, 1, 13.2], [9, 7, tt, 1, 13.2]]
        onoff_driver_location_mat.append([[-0.625,       2.92350389],
                                         [0.09090909,  1.46398452],
                                         [0.09090909,  2.36596622],
                                         [0.09090909, 2.36596622],
                                         [0.09090909, 1.46398452],
                                         [0.09090909, 1.46398452],
                                         [0.09090909, 1.46398452],
                                         [0.09090909, 1.46398452],
                                         [0.09090909, 1.46398452]])
    env = CityReal(mapped_matrix_int, order_num_dist, idle_driver_dist_time, idle_driver_location_mat,
                   order_time, order_price, l_max, M, N, n_side, 1, np.array(order_real), np.array(onoff_driver_location_mat))

    state = env.reset_clean()
    order_response_rates = []
    T = 0
    max_iter = 144
    while T < max_iter:
        # if T % 5 == 0:
        #     state = env.reset_clean(generate_order=2)
        dispatch_action = []
        state, reward, _ = env.step(dispatch_action, generate_order=2)

        print "City time {}: Order response rate: {}".format(env.city_time-1, env.order_response_rate)
        order_response_rates.append(env.order_response_rate)

        print("idle driver: {} == {} total num of drivers: {}".format(np.sum(state[0]),
                                                                      np.sum(env.get_observation_driver_state()),
                                                                      len(env.drivers.keys())))

        assert np.sum(state[0]) == env.n_drivers

        T += 1
    print np.mean(order_response_rates)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    running_example()

Download .txt
gitextract_vka5t1u7/

├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── algorithm/
│   ├── IDQN.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── alg_utility.py
│   ├── cA2C.py
│   └── cDQN.py
├── run/
│   ├── run_IDQN.py
│   ├── run_baseline_nopolicy.py
│   ├── run_cA2C.py
│   └── run_cDQN.py
├── simulator/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── envs.py
│   ├── objects.py
│   └── utilities.py
└── tests/
    └── run_example.py
Download .txt
SYMBOL INDEX (217 symbols across 9 files)

FILE: algorithm/IDQN.py
  class Estimator (line 8) | class Estimator:
    method __init__ (line 11) | def __init__(self,
    method _build_model (line 65) | def _build_model(self):
    method predict (line 100) | def predict(self, s):
    method action (line 105) | def action(self, s, context, epsilon):
    method update (line 158) | def update(self, s, a, y, learning_rate, global_step):
  class stateProcessor (line 180) | class stateProcessor:
    method __init__ (line 185) | def __init__(self,
    method utility_conver_states (line 196) | def utility_conver_states(self, curr_state):
    method utility_conver_reward (line 201) | def utility_conver_reward(self, reward_node):
    method reward_wrapper (line 205) | def reward_wrapper(self, info, curr_s):
    method compute_context (line 219) | def compute_context(self, info):
    method utility_normalize_states (line 225) | def utility_normalize_states(self, curr_s):
    method to_grid_states (line 235) | def to_grid_states(self, curr_s, curr_city_time):
    method to_grid_rewards (line 249) | def to_grid_rewards(self, action_idx_valid, node_reward):
    method to_grid_next_states (line 257) | def to_grid_next_states(self, s_grid, next_state, action_index, curr_c...
    method to_grid_state_for_training (line 278) | def to_grid_state_for_training(self, s_grid, action_starting_gridids):
    method to_action_mat (line 285) | def to_action_mat(self, action_neighbor_idx):
  class ReplayMemory (line 292) | class ReplayMemory:
    method __init__ (line 296) | def __init__(self, memory_size, batch_size):
    method add (line 307) | def add(self, s, a, r, next_s):
    method sample (line 330) | def sample(self):
    method reset (line 341) | def reset(self):
  class ModelParametersCopier (line 349) | class ModelParametersCopier():
    method __init__ (line 354) | def __init__(self, estimator1, estimator2):
    method make (line 371) | def make(self, sess):

FILE: algorithm/alg_utility.py
  function tfsum (line 8) | def tfsum(x, axis=None, keepdims=False):
  class Pd (line 12) | class Pd(object):
    method mode (line 17) | def mode(self):
    method neglogp (line 20) | def neglogp(self, x):
    method kl (line 24) | def kl(self, other):
    method entropy (line 27) | def entropy(self):
    method sample (line 30) | def sample(self):
    method logp (line 33) | def logp(self, x):
  class DiagGaussianPd (line 37) | class DiagGaussianPd(Pd):
    method __init__ (line 38) | def __init__(self, mu, logstd):
    method mode (line 43) | def mode(self):
    method neglogp (line 46) | def neglogp(self, x):
    method sample (line 52) | def sample(self):
  function normalize_reward (line 57) | def normalize_reward(discounted_epr):
  function continuous_quadratic_knapsack (line 76) | def continuous_quadratic_knapsack(b, u, r):
  function projection_fast (line 131) | def projection_fast(u, n, num_idle_driver):
  function categorical_sample_split (line 138) | def categorical_sample_split(logits, d=6):
  function fc (line 150) | def fc(x, scope, nh, act=tf.nn.relu, init_scale=1.0):
  function ortho_init (line 161) | def ortho_init(scale=1.0):
  function get_target_ids_local (line 184) | def get_target_ids_local(mapped_matrix_int_local):
  function collision_action (line 194) | def collision_action(action_tuple):
  function construct_grid_nodeid_mapping (line 207) | def construct_grid_nodeid_mapping(target_ids_local, grid_ids_local):
  function utility_conver_states (line 215) | def utility_conver_states(curr_s, target_id_states):
  function utility_conver_reward (line 219) | def utility_conver_reward(reward_node, target_id_states):
  function compute_sum_qtable (line 226) | def compute_sum_qtable(temp_qtable):

FILE: algorithm/cA2C.py
  class Estimator (line 9) | class Estimator:
    method __init__ (line 12) | def __init__(self,
    method _build_value_model (line 90) | def _build_value_model(self):
    method _build_mlp_policy (line 115) | def _build_mlp_policy(self):
    method predict (line 142) | def predict(self, s):
    method action (line 147) | def action(self, s, context, epsilon):
    method compute_advantage (line 222) | def compute_advantage(self, curr_state_value, next_state_ids, next_sta...
    method compute_targets (line 234) | def compute_targets(self, valid_prob, next_state, node_reward, gamma):
    method initialization (line 248) | def initialization(self, s, y, learning_rate):
    method update_policy (line 254) | def update_policy(self, policy_state, advantage, action_choosen_mat, c...
    method update_value (line 268) | def update_value(self, s, y, learning_rate, global_step):
  class stateProcessor (line 292) | class stateProcessor:
    method __init__ (line 297) | def __init__(self,
    method utility_conver_states (line 308) | def utility_conver_states(self, curr_state):
    method utility_normalize_states (line 313) | def utility_normalize_states(self, curr_s):
    method utility_conver_reward (line 325) | def utility_conver_reward(self, reward_node):
    method reward_wrapper (line 329) | def reward_wrapper(self, info, curr_s):
    method compute_context (line 343) | def compute_context(self, info):
    method to_grid_states (line 349) | def to_grid_states(self, curr_s, curr_city_time):
    method to_grid_rewards (line 370) | def to_grid_rewards(self, node_reward):
    method to_action_mat (line 377) | def to_action_mat(self, action_neighbor_idx):
  class policyReplayMemory (line 383) | class policyReplayMemory:
    method __init__ (line 384) | def __init__(self, memory_size, batch_size):
    method add (line 396) | def add(self, s, a, r, mask):
    method sample (line 420) | def sample(self):
    method reset (line 432) | def reset(self):
  class ReplayMemory (line 440) | class ReplayMemory:
    method __init__ (line 444) | def __init__(self, memory_size, batch_size):
    method add (line 455) | def add(self, s, a, r, next_s):
    method sample (line 479) | def sample(self):
    method reset (line 491) | def reset(self):
  class ModelParametersCopier (line 500) | class ModelParametersCopier():
    method __init__ (line 505) | def __init__(self, estimator1, estimator2):
    method make (line 522) | def make(self, sess):

FILE: algorithm/cDQN.py
  class Estimator (line 9) | class Estimator:
    method __init__ (line 12) | def __init__(self,
    method _build_model (line 74) | def _build_model(self):
    method predict (line 98) | def predict(self, s):
    method action (line 103) | def action(self, s, context, epsilon):
    method compute_targets (line 153) | def compute_targets(self, valid_prob, next_state, node_reward, gamma):
    method initialization (line 167) | def initialization(self, s, y, learning_rate):
    method update (line 173) | def update(self, s, y, learning_rate, global_step):
    method _build_cnn_model (line 194) | def _build_cnn_model(self):
  class stateProcessor (line 220) | class stateProcessor:
    method __init__ (line 225) | def __init__(self,
    method utility_conver_states (line 236) | def utility_conver_states(self, curr_state):
    method utility_normalize_states (line 241) | def utility_normalize_states(self, curr_s):
    method utility_conver_reward (line 250) | def utility_conver_reward(self, reward_node):
    method reward_wrapper (line 254) | def reward_wrapper(self, info, curr_s):
    method compute_context (line 262) | def compute_context(self, info):
    method to_grid_states (line 268) | def to_grid_states(self, curr_s, curr_city_time):
    method to_grid_rewards (line 284) | def to_grid_rewards(self, node_reward):
    method to_action_mat (line 287) | def to_action_mat(self, action_neighbor_idx):
  class ReplayMemory (line 293) | class ReplayMemory:
    method __init__ (line 297) | def __init__(self, memory_size, batch_size):
    method add (line 308) | def add(self, s, a, r, next_s):
    method sample (line 331) | def sample(self):
    method reset (line 342) | def reset(self):
  class ModelParametersCopier (line 351) | class ModelParametersCopier():
    method __init__ (line 356) | def __init__(self, estimator1, estimator2):
    method make (line 373) | def make(self, sess):

FILE: run/run_baseline_nopolicy.py
  function compute_context (line 80) | def compute_context(target_grids, info):

FILE: simulator/envs.py
  class CityReal (line 24) | class CityReal:
    method __init__ (line 27) | def __init__(self, mapped_matrix_int, order_num_dist, idle_driver_dist...
    method construct_map_simulation (line 123) | def construct_map_simulation(self, M, N, n):
    method construct_mapping (line 134) | def construct_mapping(self):
    method construct_node_real (line 142) | def construct_node_real(self, mapped_matrix_int):
    method construct_map_real (line 160) | def construct_map_real(self, n_side):
    method initial_order_random (line 168) | def initial_order_random(self, distribution_all, dis_paras_all):
    method get_observation (line 177) | def get_observation(self):
    method get_num_idle_drivers (line 187) | def get_num_idle_drivers(self):
    method get_observation_driver_state (line 197) | def get_observation_driver_state(self):
    method reset_randomseed (line 208) | def reset_randomseed(self, random_seed):
    method reset (line 211) | def reset(self):
    method reset_clean (line 242) | def reset_clean(self, generate_order=1, ratio=1, city_time=""):
    method utility_collect_offline_drivers_id (line 276) | def utility_collect_offline_drivers_id(self):
    method utility_get_n_idle_drivers_nodewise (line 288) | def utility_get_n_idle_drivers_nodewise(self):
    method utility_add_driver_real_new (line 297) | def utility_add_driver_real_new(self, num_added_driver):
    method utility_add_driver_real_new_offlinefirst (line 320) | def utility_add_driver_real_new_offlinefirst(self, num_added_driver):
    method utility_add_driver_real_nodewise (line 353) | def utility_add_driver_real_nodewise(self, node_id, num_added_driver):
    method utility_set_drivers_offline_real_nodewise (line 371) | def utility_set_drivers_offline_real_nodewise(self, node_id, n_drivers...
    method utility_set_drivers_offline_real_new (line 383) | def utility_set_drivers_offline_real_new(self, n_drivers_to_off):
    method utility_bootstrap_oneday_order (line 417) | def utility_bootstrap_oneday_order(self):
    method step_driver_status_control (line 445) | def step_driver_status_control(self):
    method step_driver_online_offline_nodewise (line 456) | def step_driver_online_offline_nodewise(self):
    method step_driver_online_offline_control_new (line 478) | def step_driver_online_offline_control_new(self, n_idle_drivers):
    method step_driver_online_offline_control (line 497) | def step_driver_online_offline_control(self, n_idle_drivers):
    method utility_get_n_idle_drivers_real (line 524) | def utility_get_n_idle_drivers_real(self):
    method utility_set_neighbor_weight (line 533) | def utility_set_neighbor_weight(self, weights):
    method step_generate_order_real (line 536) | def step_generate_order_real(self):
    method step_bootstrap_order_real (line 546) | def step_bootstrap_order_real(self, day_orders_t):
    method step_assign_order (line 558) | def step_assign_order(self):
    method step_assign_order_broadcast_neighbor_reward_update (line 576) | def step_assign_order_broadcast_neighbor_reward_update(self):
    method step_remove_unfinished_orders (line 614) | def step_remove_unfinished_orders(self):
    method step_pre_order_assigin (line 619) | def step_pre_order_assigin(self, next_state):
    method step_dispatch_invalid (line 652) | def step_dispatch_invalid(self, dispatch_actions):
    method step_add_dispatched_drivers (line 697) | def step_add_dispatched_drivers(self, save_remove_id):
    method step_increase_city_time (line 705) | def step_increase_city_time(self):
    method step (line 711) | def step(self, dispatch_actions, generate_order=1):

FILE: simulator/objects.py
  class Distribution (line 5) | class Distribution():
    method sample (line 9) | def sample(self):
  class PoissonDistribution (line 12) | class PoissonDistribution(Distribution):
    method __init__ (line 14) | def __init__(self, lam):
    method sample (line 17) | def sample(self, seed=0):
  class GaussianDistribution (line 22) | class GaussianDistribution(Distribution):
    method __init__ (line 24) | def __init__(self, args):
    method sample (line 29) | def sample(self, seed=0):
  class Node (line 34) | class Node(object):
    method __init__ (line 40) | def __init__(self, index):
    method clean_node (line 58) | def clean_node(self):
    method get_layers_neighbors (line 65) | def get_layers_neighbors(self, l_max, M, N, env):
    method get_node_index (line 78) | def get_node_index(self):
    method get_driver_numbers (line 81) | def get_driver_numbers(self):
    method get_idle_driver_numbers_loop (line 84) | def get_idle_driver_numbers_loop(self):
    method get_off_driver_numbers_loop (line 91) | def get_off_driver_numbers_loop(self):
    method order_distribution (line 98) | def order_distribution(self, distribution, dis_paras):
    method generate_order_random (line 107) | def generate_order_random(self, city_time, nodes, seed):
    method generate_order_real (line 127) | def generate_order_real(self, l_max, order_time_dist, order_price_dist...
    method add_order_real (line 156) | def add_order_real(self, city_time, destination_node, duration, price):
    method set_neighbors (line 165) | def set_neighbors(self, nodes_list):
    method remove_idle_driver_random (line 169) | def remove_idle_driver_random(self):
    method set_idle_driver_offline_random (line 181) | def set_idle_driver_offline_random(self):
    method set_offline_driver_online (line 193) | def set_offline_driver_online(self):
    method get_driver_random (line 205) | def get_driver_random(self):
    method remove_driver (line 214) | def remove_driver(self, driver_id):
    method add_driver (line 223) | def add_driver(self, driver_id, driver):
    method remove_unfinished_order (line 227) | def remove_unfinished_order(self, city_time):
    method simple_order_assign (line 243) | def simple_order_assign(self, city_time, city):
    method simple_order_assign_real (line 270) | def simple_order_assign_real(self, city_time, city):
    method simple_order_assign_broadcast_update (line 302) | def simple_order_assign_broadcast_update(self, city, neighbor_node_rew...
    method utility_assign_orders_neighbor (line 320) | def utility_assign_orders_neighbor(self, city, neighbor_node, num_assi...
  class Driver (line 349) | class Driver(object):
    method __init__ (line 352) | def __init__(self, driver_id):
    method set_position (line 362) | def set_position(self, node):
    method set_order_start (line 365) | def set_order_start(self, order):
    method set_order_finish (line 368) | def set_order_finish(self):
    method get_driver_id (line 372) | def get_driver_id(self):
    method update_city_time (line 375) | def update_city_time(self):
    method set_city_time (line 378) | def set_city_time(self, city_time):
    method set_offline (line 381) | def set_offline(self):
    method set_offline_for_start_dispatch (line 387) | def set_offline_for_start_dispatch(self):
    method set_online (line 392) | def set_online(self):
    method set_online_for_finish_dispatch (line 398) | def set_online_for_finish_dispatch(self):
    method take_order (line 403) | def take_order(self, order):
    method status_control_eachtime (line 411) | def status_control_eachtime(self, city):
  class Order (line 428) | class Order(object):
    method __init__ (line 432) | def __init__(self, begin_position, end_position, begin_time, duration,...
    method get_begin_position (line 442) | def get_begin_position(self):
    method get_begin_position_id (line 445) | def get_begin_position_id(self):
    method get_end_position (line 448) | def get_end_position(self):
    method get_begin_time (line 451) | def get_begin_time(self):
    method set_assigned_time (line 454) | def set_assigned_time(self, city_time):
    method get_assigned_time (line 457) | def get_assigned_time(self):
    method get_duration (line 463) | def get_duration(self):
    method get_price (line 466) | def get_price(self):
    method get_wait_time (line 469) | def get_wait_time(self):

FILE: simulator/utilities.py
  function datetime_range (line 9) | def datetime_range(start, end, delta):
  function mkdir_p (line 16) | def mkdir_p(path):
  function ids_2dto1d (line 26) | def ids_2dto1d(i, j, M, N):
  function ids_1dto2d (line 38) | def ids_1dto2d(ids, M, N):
  function get_neighbor_list (line 47) | def get_neighbor_list(i, j, M, N, n, nodes):
  function get_neighbor_index (line 100) | def get_neighbor_index(i, j):
  function get_layers_neighbors (line 128) | def get_layers_neighbors(i, j, l_max, M, N):
  function get_driver_status (line 178) | def get_driver_status(env):
  function debug_print_drivers (line 189) | def debug_print_drivers(node):

FILE: tests/run_example.py
  function running_example (line 10) | def running_example():
Condensed preview — 17 files, each showing path, character count, and a content snippet. Download the .json file or copy for the full structured content (192K chars).
[
  {
    "path": ".gitignore",
    "chars": 1621,
    "preview": "## Core latex/pdflatex auxiliary files:\n*.aux\n*.lof\n*.log\n*.lot\n*.fls\n*.out\n*.toc\n*.fmt\n\n# python scripts\n*DS_Store*\n*.i"
  },
  {
    "path": "LICENSE",
    "chars": 35147,
    "preview": "                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n                       Version 3, 29 June 2007\n\n Copyright (C) 2007 Free "
  },
  {
    "path": "README.md",
    "chars": 884,
    "preview": "# Simulator\nThis simulator serves as the training and evaluation platform in the following work:\n\n\n> Efficient Large-Sca"
  },
  {
    "path": "algorithm/IDQN.py",
    "chars": 14809,
    "preview": "\nimport numpy as np\nimport tensorflow as tf\nimport random, os\nfrom alg_utility import *\n\n\nclass Estimator:\n    \"\"\" build"
  },
  {
    "path": "algorithm/__init__.py",
    "chars": 0,
    "preview": ""
  },
  {
    "path": "algorithm/alg_utility.py",
    "chars": 7013,
    "preview": "import tensorflow as tf\nimport numpy as np\n# import cvxpy as cvx\nfrom simulator.utilities import *\n\n\"\"\" Some of Followin"
  },
  {
    "path": "algorithm/cA2C.py",
    "chars": 21564,
    "preview": "\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport tensorflow as tf\nimport random, os\nfrom alg_utility import *\nfrom copy import deepcopy\n\nclas"
  },
  {
    "path": "algorithm/cDQN.py",
    "chars": 14987,
    "preview": "\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport tensorflow as tf\nimport random, os\nfrom alg_utility import *\n\n# this is essentially deep exp"
  },
  {
    "path": "run/run_IDQN.py",
    "chars": 8331,
    "preview": "import pickle, sys\nsys.path.append(\"../\")\n\n# from simulator.utilities import *\nfrom algorithm.alg_utility import *\nfrom "
  },
  {
    "path": "run/run_baseline_nopolicy.py",
    "chars": 5337,
    "preview": "\nimport pickle, sys\nsys.path.append(\"../\")\n\nfrom simulator.envs import *\n\n\n################## Load data ################"
  },
  {
    "path": "run/run_cA2C.py",
    "chars": 9032,
    "preview": "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\nimport pickle, sys\nsys.path.append(\"../\")\n\n# from simulator.utilities import *\nfrom algorithm.al"
  },
  {
    "path": "run/run_cDQN.py",
    "chars": 8275,
    "preview": "\nimport pickle, sys\nsys.path.append(\"../\")\n\n# from simulator.utilities import *\nfrom algorithm.alg_utility import *\nfrom"
  },
  {
    "path": "simulator/__init__.py",
    "chars": 3,
    "preview": "\n\n\n"
  },
  {
    "path": "simulator/envs.py",
    "chars": 31824,
    "preview": "import os, sys, random, time\nimport logging\nsys.path.append(\"../\")\n\nfrom objects import *\nfrom utilities import *\n# from"
  },
  {
    "path": "simulator/objects.py",
    "chars": 17296,
    "preview": "import numpy as np\nfrom abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod\nfrom utilities import *\n\nclass Distribution():\n    ''' Define"
  },
  {
    "path": "simulator/utilities.py",
    "chars": 6424,
    "preview": "import numpy as np\nimport os\nimport errno\n\n\n\nfrom datetime import datetime, timedelta\n\ndef datetime_range(start, end, de"
  },
  {
    "path": "tests/run_example.py",
    "chars": 3325,
    "preview": "\nfrom collections import defaultdict\nimport sys\nimport traceback\nimport os, sys\nsys.path.append(\"../\")\nfrom simulator.en"
  }
]

About this extraction

This page contains the full source code of the illidanlab/Simulator GitHub repository, extracted and formatted as plain text for AI agents and large language models (LLMs). The extraction includes 17 files (181.5 KB), approximately 43.6k tokens, and a symbol index with 217 extracted functions, classes, methods, constants, and types. Use this with OpenClaw, Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Windsurf, or any other AI tool that accepts text input. You can copy the full output to your clipboard or download it as a .txt file.

Extracted by GitExtract — free GitHub repo to text converter for AI. Built by Nikandr Surkov.

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