Full Code of pwxcoo/chinese-xinhua for AI

Repository: pwxcoo/chinese-xinhua
Branch: master
Commit: fe6d6c2e8baa
Files: 16
Total size: 87.1 MB

Directory structure:
gitextract_sang0p6e/

├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── archived/
│   └── idiom-dirty.json
├── data/
│   ├── ci.csv
│   ├── ci.json
│   ├── idiom.json
│   ├── word.json
│   └── xiehouyu.json
└── scripts/
    ├── README.md
    ├── addAbbreviation.py
    ├── chengyu.py
    ├── ci.py
    ├── clean.ipynb
    ├── word.py
    └── xiehouyu.py

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FILE: .gitignore
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/.vscode
__pycache__
error.csv

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FILE: LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2018 PWXCOO

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.


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FILE: README.md
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# chinese-xinhua

中华新华字典数据库和 API 。收录包括 14032 条歇后语，16142 个汉字，264434 个词语，31648 个成语。

## Project Structure

```
chinese-xinhua/
|
+- data/ <-- 数据文件夹
|  |
|  +- idiom.json <-- 成语
|  |
|  +- word.json <-- 汉字
|  |
|  +- xiehouyu.json <-- 歇后语
|  |
|  +- ci.json <-- 词语
```

## Database Introduction

### 成语 (idiom.json)

```json
[
    {
        "derivation": "语出《法华经·法师功德品》下至阿鼻地狱。”",
        "example": "但也有少数意志薄弱的……逐步上当，终至堕入～。★《上饶集中营·炼狱杂记》",
        "explanation": "阿鼻梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。",
        "pinyin": "ā bí dì yù",
        "word": "阿鼻地狱",
        "abbreviation": "abdy"
    },
    ...
]
```

### 词语 (ci.json)

```json
[
    { 
        "ci": "宸纶", 
        "explanation": "1.帝王的诏书﹑制令。" 
    },
    ...
]
```

### 汉字 (word.json)

```json
[
    {
        "word": "嗄",
        "oldword": "嗄",
        "strokes": "13",
        "pinyin": "á",
        "radicals": "口",
        "explanation": "嗄〈叹〉\n\n 同啊”。表示省悟或惊奇\n\n 嗄!难道这里是没有地方官的么?--宋·佚名《新编五代史平话》\n\n 嗄á叹词。在句首，〈表〉疑问或反问～，这是什么？～，你想干什么？\"嗄\"另见shà㈠。\n\n 嗄shà\n\n ⒈声音嘶哑～声。\n\n 嗄a 1.助词。表示强调﹑肯定或辩解。 2.助词。方言。表示疑问或反诘。\n\n 嗄xià 1.见\"嗄饭\"。 2.见\"嗄程\"。",
        "more": "嗄 ga、a 部首 口 部首笔画 03 总笔画 13  嗄2\nshà\n〈形〉\n(1)\n声音嘶哑的 [hoarse]\n终日嚎而嗌不嗄。--《老子》\n(2)\n又如嗄哑,嗄嘶(嗓音嘶哑)\n嗄\nshà\n〈叹〉\n(1)\n什么 [what]--表示否定\n我要丢个干干净,看你嗄法把我治。--清·蒲松龄《聊斋俚曲集》\n(2)\n旧时仆役对主人、下级对上级的应诺声 [yes]\n带进来”。两边军士应一声嗄”,即将牛皋推至面前。--《说岳全传》\n另见á\n嗄1\ná\n〈叹〉\n同啊”(á)。表示省悟或惊奇 [ah]\n嗄!难道这里是没有地方官的么?--宋·佚名《新编五代史平话》\n另见shà\n嗄1\nshà　ㄕㄚ╝\n嗓音嘶哑。\n郑码janr，u55c4，gbke0c4\n笔画数13，部首口，笔顺编号2511325111354\n嗄2\ná　ㄚˊ\n同啊2”。\n郑码janr，u55c4，gbke0c4\n笔画数13，部首口，笔顺编号2511325111354"
    },
    ... 
]
```

### 歇后语 (xiehouyu.json)

```json
[
    {
        "riddle": "飞机上聊天",
        "answer": "高谈阔论"
    },
    ...
]
```

## Changelog

<details><summary>查看更新日志  </summary> 

- 20181216: 成语数据集去重
- 20181216: API 功能下线
- 20180803: 添加词语数据集
- 20180206: 添加成语，歇后语，汉字数据集

</details>


## Copyright

本仓库的所有的数据都是我从网上收集整理的。仓库本来的目的是因为我以前想做一个成语接龙的东西，但是苦于没有现成可用的数据库，自己就从各个网站抓取整理了一份。放在 Github 是为了方便自己的使用，同时也能方便有类似需求的人不用去做这些 trival 的工作。所有抓取数据的[脚本](./scripts/README.md)都在仓库里。

**本仓库无任何商业目的！如果有侵权行为将及时删除！**


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[{"derivation": "语出《法华经·法师功德品》下至阿鼻地狱。”", "example": "但也有少数意志薄弱的……逐步上当，终至堕入～。★《上饶集中营·炼狱杂记》", "explanation": "阿鼻梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。", "pinyin": "ā bí dì yù", "word": "阿鼻地狱", "abbreviation": "abdy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《整齐风俗令》阿党比周，先圣所疾也。”", "example": "《论语·卫灵公》众恶之，必察焉；众好之，必察焉”何晏集解引三国魏王肃曰或众～，或其人特立不群，故好恶不可不察也。”", "explanation": "指相互勾结，相互偏袒，结党营私。", "pinyin": "ē dǎng bǐ zhōu", "word": "阿党比周", "abbreviation": "edbz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·诸葛丰传》今以四海之大，曾无伏节死谊之臣，率尽苟合取容，阿党相为，念私门之利，忘国家之政。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿党偏袒、偏私一方。为了谋求私利相互偏袒、包庇。", "pinyin": "ē dǎng xiāng wéi", "word": "阿党相为", "abbreviation": "edxw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《我们要批评家》然而新的批评家不开口，类似批评家之流便趁势一笔抹杀‘阿狗阿猫’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。", "pinyin": "ā gǒu ā māo", "word": "阿狗阿猫", "abbreviation": "agam"}, {"derivation": "见阿家阿翁”。", "example": "既然如此，你我两个，便学个不痴不聋的～。★《儿女英雄传》二三回", "explanation": "阿名词的前缀。姑丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。", "pinyin": "ā gū ā wēng", "word": "阿姑阿翁", "abbreviation": "agaw"}, {"derivation": "唐·赵璾《因话录》卷一郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。尚父拘暖，自诣朝童结罪。上召而慰之曰‘谚云不痴不聋，不作阿家阿翁。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿名词的前缀。家通姑”，丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。", "pinyin": "ā gū ā wēng", "word": "阿家阿翁", "abbreviation": "agaw"}, {"derivation": "语出旧题汉·班固《汉武故事》汉武帝幼时曾对姑母长公主说若得阿娇(姑母之女)作妇，当以金屋贮之。”", "example": "～原相配，太其玉镜宁无时？★明·周履靖《锦笺记·诒婚》", "explanation": "阿娇指汉武帝刘彻的姑母（长公主刘娇）的女儿。原指汉武帝刘彻要用金屋接纳阿娇为妇。这里泛指美丽高贵的女子。", "pinyin": "ā jiāo jīn wū", "word": "阿娇金屋", "abbreviation": "ajjw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《我的第一个师父》这和名孩子为阿猫阿狗，完全是一样的意思容易养大。”", "example": "在德国无论～见面，一律互相举手高喊希特勒万岁”。★邹韬奋《法西斯作风的罪恶》", "explanation": "旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。", "pinyin": "ā māo ā gǒu", "word": "阿猫阿狗", "abbreviation": "amag"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第四折张寿友曰‘阿弥陀佛，这个是谁？’卜儿云‘这便是媳妇儿。’”", "example": "和尚念经，～。", "explanation": "佛教语，信佛的人用作口头诵颂的佛号，表示祈祷祝福或感谢神灵的意思。", "pinyin": "ē mí tuó fó", "word": "阿弥陀佛", "abbreviation": "emtf"}, {"derivation": "见阿鼻地狱”。", "example": "生前不曾修福，死堕～。★《敦煌变文集·妙法莲花经讲经文》", "explanation": "阿毗梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。", "pinyin": "ā pí dì yù", "word": "阿毗地狱", "abbreviation": "apdy"}, {"derivation": "据《晋书·卫玠传》及《王澄传》载玠好言玄理。琅玡王澄字平子，兄昵称之曰阿平”。有高名，少所推许，每闻玠言，辄叹息绝倒。故时为之语曰卫玠谈道，平子绝倒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之比喻对对方的言论极为佩服。亦用为讥讽言论极为乖谬，常贻笑大方。", "pinyin": "ā píng jué dǎo", "word": "阿平绝倒", "abbreviation": "apjd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》宰我、子贡、有若，智足以知圣人，污不至阿其所好。”", "example": "吾何能～为？★鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》", "explanation": "阿曲从；其他的；好爱好。指为取得某人的好感而迎合他的爱好。", "pinyin": "ē qí suǒ hào", "word": "阿其所好", "abbreviation": "eqsh"}, {"derivation": "恽代英《再复毕几庵书》故办杂志者，当研究社会心理。然此决非阿时趋俗，只以顺其势而利导之耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿迎合。迎合时尚和世俗。", "pinyin": "ē shí qū sú", "word": "阿时趋俗", "abbreviation": "esqs"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《新民说》才智之士，既得此以为阿世盗名之一秘钥，于是名节闲检，荡然无所顾复。", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿世曲意博取世人的欢心。用博取世人的欢心的方法来窃取名誉。", "pinyin": "ē shì dào míng", "word": "阿世盗名", "abbreviation": "esdm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》如其《民敌》一书，谓有人宝守真理，不阿世媚俗，而不见容于人群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指曲意迎合当时社会的陈规陋俗。", "pinyin": "ē shì mèi sú", "word": "阿世媚俗", "abbreviation": "esms"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇至叔孙通，则正以曲学容，非重其能定朝仪，知典礼也。”", "example": "叙述西汉儒学，应该看到多数～的章名小儒，也应该看到少数同情人民的正统儒者。★范文澜蔡美彪等《中国通史》第二编第二章第九节", "explanation": "指迎合世俗，取悦于人。", "pinyin": "ē shì qǔ róng", "word": "阿世取容", "abbreviation": "esqr"}, {"derivation": "《南史·孝义传下·陶季直》季直不能阿意取容，明帝颇忌之，出为辅国长史、北海太守。”", "example": "当英景之间，国势初更，人心观望，执政任事之臣多～。★《明史·高穣胡濙等赞》", "explanation": "指曲从其意，以取悦于人。", "pinyin": "ē yì qǔ róng", "word": "阿意取容", "abbreviation": "eyqr"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·裴晋公义还原配》只是这帮阿谀谄媚的，要博相国欢喜，自然重价购买。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿谀迎合别人的意思，向人讨好；谄媚巴结，奉承。说话做事迎合别人的心意，竭力向人讨好。", "pinyin": "ē yú chǎn mèi", "word": "阿谀谄媚", "abbreviation": "eycm"}, {"derivation": "《二程全书·伊川易传一》周之与否在君而已，不可阿谀奉迎求其比己也。”", "example": "其时京师有一流棍，名叫李光，专一～，谄事令孜。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "阿谀用言语恭维别人；逢迎迎合别人的心意。奉承，拍马，讨好别人。", "pinyin": "ē yú féng yíng", "word": "阿谀逢迎", "abbreviation": "eyfy"}, {"derivation": "明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第八回他却小器易盈，况且是个小人，在人前不过一味阿谀奉承。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿谀用言语恭维别人；奉承恭维，讨好。曲从拍马，迎合别人，竭力向人讨好。", "pinyin": "ē yú fèng chéng", "word": "阿谀奉承", "abbreviation": "eyfc"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨秉《奏劾侯览》而今猥受过宠，执政操权，其阿谀取容者，则因公褎举，以报私惠。”", "example": "且王髈等～，蔽贤窃位。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》", "explanation": "阿谀曲意逢迎；取容取悦于人。谄媚他人，以取得其喜悦。", "pinyin": "ē yú qǔ róng", "word": "阿谀取容", "abbreviation": "eyqr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》蓼蓼者莪，匪莪伊蒿，哀哀父母，生我劬劳。”", "example": "咱人有子方知不孝娘，岂不问～情肠！★元·无名氏《小张屠》第一折", "explanation": "可哀呀可哀，我的父母啊！原指古时在暴政下的人民终年在外服劳役，对父母病痛、老死不能照料而悲哀。", "pinyin": "āi āi fù mǔ", "word": "哀哀父母", "abbreviation": "aafm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回那宝珠按未嫁女之礼在灵前哀哀欲绝。”", "example": "那安太太进门，一眼便看见姑娘，～的跪在那里……便一直的奔了姑娘去。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十回", "explanation": "哀哀极度悲哀；绝断气，死。形容极其悲痛。", "pinyin": "āi āi yù jué", "word": "哀哀欲绝", "abbreviation": "aayj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第六十九章祸莫大于轻敌，轻敌几丧吾宝，故抗兵相加，哀者胜矣。”", "example": "不，～！不要乐，要哀，何小姐能弹《易水吟》的谱子吗？★张恨水《啼笑因缘续集》第十回", "explanation": "原意是力量相当的两军对阵，悲愤的一方获得胜利◇指因受欺侮而奋起抵抗的军队，必定能取胜。", "pinyin": "āi bīng bì shèng", "word": "哀兵必胜", "abbreviation": "abbs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子曰‘《关雎》乐而不淫，哀而不伤。’”", "example": "她喜欢打扮，愿意有朋友，可是这都不过是一些小小的、～的、青春的游戏。★老舍《四世同堂》四十三", "explanation": "哀悲哀；伤伤害。忧愁而不悲伤，形容感情有节制；另形容诗歌、音乐优美雅致，感情适度。比喻做事没有过头也无不及。", "pinyin": "āi ér bù shāng", "word": "哀而不伤", "abbreviation": "aebs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷一王闻失声号恸，哀感天地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其哀痛，使天地都为之感动。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn tiān dì", "word": "哀感天地", "abbreviation": "agtd"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·繁钦《与魏文帝笺》咏北狄之遐征，奏胡马之长嘶，凄入肝脾，哀感顽艳。”", "example": "这封信却是骈四骈六的，足有三千多字，写得异常的～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十一回", "explanation": "顽愚顽。原意是指内容凄切，文辞华丽，使愚笨和聪慧的人同样受感动◇多用来指艳情的小说、戏曲、电影中的感人情节。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn wán yàn", "word": "哀感顽艳", "abbreviation": "agwy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》谢太傅（安）语王右军（王羲之）曰‘中年伤于哀乐，与亲友别，辄作数是恶。’”", "example": "神丹浪说解还童，～遇谢公。★清·丘逢甲《东北感春诗》", "explanation": "形容人到中年对亲友离别的伤感情绪。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn zhōng nián", "word": "哀感中年", "abbreviation": "agzn"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《延安府》第一折我见他慌悚踌躇，左支右吾，跪在街衢，哀告宾服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾服古指诸侯或边远部落按时朝贡，表示依服、服从◇泛指归顺、服从。指哀求饶恕，愿意服从。", "pinyin": "āi gào bīn fú", "word": "哀告宾服", "abbreviation": "agbf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”", "example": "天涯吟望，～，都成愁侣。★黄侃《水龙吟·秋花》词", "explanation": "哀鸿哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。", "pinyin": "āi hóng biàn dì", "word": "哀鸿遍地", "abbreviation": "ahbd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”", "example": "我记得历史上的罗马何等殷阗繁盛，怎么今日却是～，春燕无归，满眼凄惶。★清·梁启超《新罗马》", "explanation": "哀鸿哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。", "pinyin": "āi hóng biàn yě", "word": "哀鸿遍野", "abbreviation": "ahby"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·韦彪传》孝行纯至，父母卒，哀毁三年，不出庐寝。服竟，羸瘠骨立异形，医疗数年乃起。”南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》王戎虽不备礼，而哀毁骨立。”", "example": "众亲戚已到，商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来，然后大殓治丧。蘧公子～，极倦子之谊。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回", "explanation": "哀悲哀；毁损坏身体；骨立形容极瘦，只剩下骨架。旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。", "pinyin": "āi huǐ gǔ lì", "word": "哀毁骨立", "abbreviation": "ahgl"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回众亲戚已到，商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来，然后大殓治丧。蘧公子哀毁瘠立，极倦子之谊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。", "pinyin": "āi huǐ jī lì", "word": "哀毁瘠立", "abbreviation": "ahjl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻诋》桓南郡每见人不快，辄嗔曰‘君得哀家梨，当复不蒸食不?’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将哀梨蒸着吃。比喻不识货↓里糊涂地糟堂东西。", "pinyin": "āi lí zhēng shí", "word": "哀梨蒸食", "abbreviation": "alzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫哀莫大于心死，而人死亦次之。”", "example": "人说～。”我的心已经死了。我不该再到你们公馆里来，打扰你们。★巴金《家》二回", "explanation": "心死指心像死灰的灰烬。指最可悲哀的事，莫过于思想顽钝，麻木不仁。", "pinyin": "āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ", "word": "哀莫大于心死", "abbreviation": "amdyxs"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八终日价没心没想，哀声叹气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "āi shēng tàn qì", "word": "哀声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉为马坠诸公携酒相看》诗酒肉如山又一时，初筵哀丝动豪竹。”", "example": "～颂英烈，此是北昆跃进花。★茅盾《观北昆剧院初演〈红霞〉》", "explanation": "丝指弦乐器；竹指管乐器；豪竹粗大的竹管制成的乐器。形容管弦乐声的悲壮动人。", "pinyin": "āi sī háo zhú", "word": "哀丝豪竹", "abbreviation": "ashz"}, {"derivation": "京剧《平原作战》第五场赵勇刚（唱）哀思如潮热泪洒，平川有边仇无涯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "哀伤的思绪如同潮涌一般。形容极度悲痛。", "pinyin": "āi sī rú cháo", "word": "哀思如潮", "abbreviation": "asrc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回平儿丰儿等哭的哀天叫地，贾政心中也着了忙。”", "example": "平儿丰儿等哭的～，贾政心中也着了忙。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回", "explanation": "哀悲哀。悲哀地呼天喊地。形容悲痛至极。", "pinyin": "āi tiān jiào dì", "word": "哀天叫地", "abbreviation": "atjd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回那宝珠按未嫁女之礼在灵前哀哀欲绝。”", "example": "宝庆给大哥唱了一曲挽歌，直唱得泣不成声，～。★老舍《鼓书艺人》十七", "explanation": "伤心得要死。形容悲痛到了极点。", "pinyin": "āi tòng yù jué", "word": "哀痛欲绝", "abbreviation": "atyj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八终日价没心没想，哀声叹气。”", "example": "我看你脸上一团私欲愁闷气色！这会子又～，你那些还不足，还不自在？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回", "explanation": "因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "āi shēng tàn qì", "word": "唉声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百回妈妈这一辈子想来还不至挨冻受饿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无衣无食的穷困境况。", "pinyin": "ái dòng shòu è", "word": "挨冻受饿", "abbreviation": "adse"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七但有一二分才貌的，那一个不挨风缉缝，央媒说合。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了达到某种目的而找门路。", "pinyin": "āi fēng jī fèng", "word": "挨风缉缝", "abbreviation": "afjf"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》七四自从他作了副县长，随着白巡长挨家挨户地收铜铁，他的美誉便降落了许多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每家每户，户户不漏。挨，依次，顺次。", "pinyin": "āi ji āi hù", "word": "挨家挨户", "abbreviation": "ajah"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》那山中远近人家，都晓得高家新女婿才貌双全，竟来观看，挨肩并足，如看神会故事的一般热闹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān bìng zú", "word": "挨肩并足", "abbreviation": "ajbz"}, {"derivation": "元·刘君锡《来生债》第一折你怎么偏要挨肩擦膀的，舒着手往我怀里摸甚么？”", "example": "那两边围看的，～，不知其数。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四二回", "explanation": "指身体相贴近。也形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā bǎng", "word": "挨肩擦膀", "abbreviation": "ajcb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十四卷常常走到厨房下，挨肩擦背，调嘴弄舌。”", "example": "引惹得那楼下看灯的人，～，仰望上瞧。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十五回", "explanation": "肩挨肩，背擦背。形容人多拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā bèi", "word": "挨肩擦背", "abbreviation": "ajcb"}, {"derivation": "《脂砚斋重评石头记》六五回贾珍便和三姐挨肩擦脸，百般轻薄起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挨靠近。擦，接触。形容狎昵之状。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā liǎn", "word": "挨肩擦脸", "abbreviation": "ajcl"}, {"derivation": "《官场维新记》第九回小玉凤见是警察局的大人到了，连忙抛了各客，溜进房间里来，与袁伯珍挨肩搭背的坐在一块儿。”", "example": "看她俩挨肩搭背的样子，就知道是一对好朋友。", "explanation": "挨肩肩和肩相靠。搭背手搭在别人背上。形容极其亲昵的样子。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dā bèi", "word": "挨肩搭背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》当日看的是挨肩迭背。", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dié bèi", "word": "挨肩迭背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》当日看的真是挨户叠背。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dié bèi", "word": "挨肩叠背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第六章二她心生一计，挨门挨户问人家要不要水。”", "example": "她［一丈青大娘］又跑遍沿河几个村落，～乞讨零碎布头儿，给何满子缝了一件五光十色的百家衣。★刘绍棠《蒲柳人家》一", "explanation": "挨按照顺序。按照住户的顺序一家也不漏。同挨门逐户”。", "pinyin": "āi mén āi hù", "word": "挨门挨户", "abbreviation": "amah"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回写出岳元帅父子受屈情节，挨门逐户的分派；约齐日子，共上民表，要替岳爷申冤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挨家挨户，一家也没有漏掉。", "pinyin": "āi mén zhú hù", "word": "挨门逐户", "abbreviation": "amzh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《平妖传》众人挨三顶四，簇拥将来，一个个伸出手来，求太医看脉。”", "example": "但见红尘滚滚，车马纷纷，许多商贩客人驮着货物，～的进店安歇。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷五", "explanation": "形容人多，连接不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng wǔ", "word": "挨三顶五", "abbreviation": "asdw"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七那日观看的人，何止挨山塞海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人极多而拥挤不堪。", "pinyin": "āi shān sè hǎi", "word": "挨山塞海", "abbreviation": "assh"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲公侯》别个秀才要去结交知县，还要捱风缉缝，央人引进，拜在门下，认为老师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方钻营，找门路。", "pinyin": "āi fēng qī fèng", "word": "捱风缉缝", "abbreviation": "afqf"}, {"derivation": "《平妖传》第四回半仙到栅栏门首下马，也不进宅，径在堂中站着，众人捱三顶四，簇拥将来，一个个伸出手来，求太医看脉。”", "example": "覆帐之后，宾客如市，捱三顶五，不得空闲。★《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤，接连不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng sì", "word": "捱三顶四", "abbreviation": "asds"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》覆帐之后，宾客如市，捱三顶五，不得空闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤，接连不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng wǔ", "word": "捱三顶五", "abbreviation": "asdw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "刁迈彭一面让他起，一面故意做出～的样子，说‘这是怎么好！这是怎么好！叫我怎么对得起死的大哥！’★李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十一回", "explanation": "因伤感、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "ài shēng tàn qì", "word": "嗳声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《香祖笔记》卷十予观宋景文近体，无一字无来历，而对仗精确，非读万卷者不能，迥非南渡以后所及。今人耳食，誉者毁者，皆矮人观场，未之或知也。”", "example": "最有识见之客，亦作～。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·选剧》", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén guān cháng", "word": "矮人观场", "abbreviation": "argc"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二十七正如矮人看戏一般，见前面人笑，他也笑，他虽眼不曾见，想必是好笑，便随他笑。”", "example": "是真是假，要弄个明白，不能～，人云亦云。", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn chǎng", "word": "矮人看场", "abbreviation": "arkc"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《论诗》诗矮人看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn xì", "word": "矮人看戏", "abbreviation": "arkx"}, {"derivation": "明·徐复祚《一文钱》第三出全心即佛，全佛即人，直是饥人见饭；心不是佛，智不是道，何殊矮子观场。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ guān cháng", "word": "矮子观场", "abbreviation": "azgc"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二十七正如矮人看戏一般，见前面人笑，他也笑，他虽眼不曾见，想必是好笑，便随他笑。”", "example": "～何曾见，都是随人说短长。★清·赵翼《诗论》诗", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ kàn xì", "word": "矮子看戏", "abbreviation": "azkx"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《贺邑令贺洪滨奖异序》迄今才八阅月，绝从生之文法，除苛细之科条，虽若凛不可犯，而实蔼然可亲。”", "example": "早有那般世谊同年，见他翩翩风度，～，都愿和他亲近进来了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回", "explanation": "蔼然对人和善的样子。形容态度和气，使人愿意接近。", "pinyin": "ǎi rán kě qīn", "word": "蔼然可亲", "abbreviation": "arkq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答李翊书》仁义之人，其言蔼如也。”", "example": "子恺为他家华瞻写的文章，真是‘～’之言。★朱自清《儿女》", "explanation": "对人和善的有仁德的人。", "pinyin": "ǎi rán rén zhě", "word": "蔼然仁者", "abbreviation": "arrz"}, {"derivation": "《瑜伽师地论》卷六十一云何爱别离苦？当知此苦，亦由五相。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十三问‘如何是至极之谈？’曰‘爱别离苦。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家语，指亲爱的人离别的痛苦。", "pinyin": "ài bié lí kǔ", "word": "爱别离苦", "abbreviation": "ablk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与陈给事书》夫位益尊则贱者日隔，伺候于门墙者日益进，则爱博而情不专。”", "example": "在这三条路里，我将选择那一条呢？我惭愧自己是个‘～’的人；虽者想着只选定一条路，却总丢不下别的。★朱自清《那里走》", "explanation": "对人或事物的喜爱很广泛，而感情不能专一。", "pinyin": "ài bó ér qíng bù zhuān", "word": "爱博而情不专", "abbreviation": "abeqbz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》余爱嗜其文，不能释手。”", "example": "得见钱唐陈小云司马《香畹楼忆语》钞本一种，～，亟问假归，手录展玩。★清·王维鋆《香畹楼忆语序一》", "explanation": "释放下。对所喜欢的物品，爱得拿在手里久久不肯放下。", "pinyin": "ài bù rěn shì", "word": "爱不忍释", "abbreviation": "abrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》余爱嗜其文，不能释手。”", "example": "虽是不合他的路数，可奈文有定评，他看了也知道～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回", "explanation": "释放下。喜爱得舍不得放手。", "pinyin": "ài bù shì shǒu", "word": "爱不释手", "abbreviation": "abss"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "宫保～，兄弟实在钦佩的。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》六回", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú kě", "word": "爱才如渴", "abbreviation": "acrk"}, {"derivation": "语出清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "本帅～，何必过谦？★《说岳全传》第三一回", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象生命一样重要。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú mìng", "word": "爱才如命", "abbreviation": "acrm"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "他们发现了佳人并非因为‘～’而做婊子的，佳人只为的是钱。★鲁迅《上海文艺之一瞥》", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。", "pinyin": "ài cái ruò kě", "word": "爱才若渴", "abbreviation": "acrk"}, {"derivation": "清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回我想近来世界，不管什么英雄，什么豪杰，都是爱财如命，何况吃官司的，少不免要和那些狼官鼠吏交手，这更没钱不行了。”", "example": "那个人极端自私，～。", "explanation": "把钱财看得跟生命一样重要。形容极端吝啬。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú mìng", "word": "爱财如命", "abbreviation": "acrm"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第二折有那等嫌贫爱富的儿曹辈，将俺这贫傲慢、把他那富追陪，那个肯恤孤念寡存仁义。”", "example": "方信道贫居闹市无人问，富在深山有远亲。如今人～。★明·无名氏《贫富兴衰》第二折", "explanation": "嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。指对人的好恶以其贫富为准。", "pinyin": "ài fù xián pín", "word": "爱富嫌贫", "abbreviation": "afxp"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》封建诸侯各世其位，欲使亲民如子、爱国如家。”《晋书·刘聪传》臣闻古之圣王爱国如家，故皇天亦祐之如子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王像爱抚自己的家室一样爱国爱民。", "pinyin": "ài guó rú jiā", "word": "爱国如家", "abbreviation": "agrj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·闵公二年》狄人伐魏，卫懿公好鹤，鹤有乘轩者。将战，国人受甲者皆曰‘使鹤，鹤有禄位，余焉能战？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因小失大。", "pinyin": "ài hè shī zhòng", "word": "爱鹤失众", "abbreviation": "ahsz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子贡欲去告朔之饩羊，子曰‘赐也，尔爱其羊，我爱其礼。’”", "example": "本朝监学之法，虽参以天下之士，而于国子加厚矣。盖～，以有待也。★宋·陈亮《国子》", "explanation": "由于爱惜古礼，不忍使它废弛，因而保留古礼所需要的祭羊。比喻为维护根本而保留有关仪节。", "pinyin": "ài lǐ cún yáng", "word": "爱礼存羊", "abbreviation": "alcy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事》魏文侯出游，见路人反裘而负刍，文侯曰‘胡为反裘而负刍？’对曰‘臣爱其毛。’文侯曰‘若不知其里尽而毛无所恃邪？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反裘反穿皮衣，指皮毛朝里。古时穿皮毛衣服，毛的一面向外。比喻不重视根本，轻重倒置。", "pinyin": "ài máo fǎn qiú", "word": "爱毛反裘", "abbreviation": "amfq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》子，庶民也。”汉·刘向《新序·杂事一》良君将赏善而除民患，爱民如子，盖之如天，容之若地。”", "example": "一路地方官员馈送礼物，岳爷始终不受……只是吩咐他们学好做官，须要爱民如子，无负朝廷。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四八回", "explanation": "旧时称赞某些统治者爱护百姓，就象爱护自己的子女一样。", "pinyin": "ài mín rú zǐ", "word": "爱民如子", "abbreviation": "amrz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·焌民》维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”", "example": "收到各处的回信，只是写些～”之类的抱歉话。★叶圣陶《得失》", "explanation": "爱爱惜；莫不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。", "pinyin": "ài mò néng zhù", "word": "爱莫能助", "abbreviation": "amnz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·焌民》维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”", "example": "晚虽家事不如初，而亲戚故旧之急难，族人子弟之美事，～，每致其倦倦之意，而人人常信之。★宋·陈亮《喻夏卿墓志铭》", "explanation": "爱爱惜；莫不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。", "pinyin": "ài mò zhī zhù", "word": "爱莫之助", "abbreviation": "amzz"}, {"derivation": "明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》既称月老，又号冰人，爱钱如命，说谎能神，自家高媒婆是也。”", "example": "1942年我在成都重见她的时候，她已经成了一个～的可笑的胖女人。★巴金《谈》", "explanation": "某些人贪爱钱财就像吝啬生命一样。形容十分贪婪、刻薄。", "pinyin": "ài qián rú mìng", "word": "爱钱如命", "abbreviation": "aqrm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》圣姿硕茂，神武在躬，仁覆积德，爱人好士，是以四方归心焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爱护、重视人才。", "pinyin": "ài rén hào shì", "word": "爱人好士", "abbreviation": "arhs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》爱人利物之谓仁。”", "example": "而终归于禁暴戢乱、～而不可掩者，其本领宏大开阔故也。★宋·陈亮《又乙巳春书之一（答朱熹）》", "explanation": "爱护人民，力求有利于人民。", "pinyin": "ài rén lì wù", "word": "爱人利物", "abbreviation": "arlw"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》君子之爱人也以德，细人之爱人也以姑息。”", "example": "轼闻琦语，曰公可谓～矣。”★《宋史·苏轼传》", "explanation": "爱人爱护别人；德德行。按照道德标准去爱护人。泛指对人不偏私偏爱，不姑息迁就。", "pinyin": "ài rén yǐ dé", "word": "爱人以德", "abbreviation": "aryd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙和传》且志土爱日惜力 ，君子慕其大道，高山景行，耻非其次。”《周书·萧圆萧传》朗读百边，乙夜难寐，爱日惜力，寸阴无弃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "珍惜时间，不虚掷精力。", "pinyin": "ài rì xī lì", "word": "爱日惜力", "abbreviation": "arxl"}, {"derivation": "明·周辑《西湖二集·假邻女诞生真子》果然方氏爱如己出，抚养成人长大。”", "example": "她出世半岁，就丧了父亲，一岁半时，就随母来到邓家。母亲自然是爱的，后父也～。★沈从文《死水微澜》第二部分", "explanation": "像对待亲生子女那样地爱护。", "pinyin": "ài rú jǐ chū", "word": "爱如己出", "abbreviation": "arjc"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》申屠娘子，已是身怀六甲，到得十月满足……生个儿子，爱如珍宝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分喜欢。", "pinyin": "ài rú zhēn bǎo", "word": "爱如珍宝", "abbreviation": "arzb"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回可见爱生恶死，亦是物之恒情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恶厌恶。喜爱生存，厌恶死亡。", "pinyin": "ài shēng wù sǐ", "word": "爱生恶死", "abbreviation": "asws"}, {"derivation": "《老子》见素抱朴，少私寡欲。”《论语·述而》子曰述而不作，信而好古，窃比于我老彭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指爱好朴质，不趋时尚。", "pinyin": "ài sù hào gǔ", "word": "爱素好古", "abbreviation": "ashg"}, {"derivation": "《尚书大传·大战》爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。”", "example": "子存宠上了小老婆，未免～”，把他也看得同上客一般。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十四回", "explanation": "因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人而连带地关心到与他有关的人或物。", "pinyin": "ài wū jí wū", "word": "爱屋及乌", "abbreviation": "awjw"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》夫君子爱口，孔雀爱羽，虎豹爱爪，此皆所以治身法也。”", "example": "灰鹤与他都是高傲的，～的，而他与它们的高傲只是一种姿态而已，没有用，没有任何的用。★老舍《四世同堂》五十", "explanation": "羽毛比喻人的声望。比喻为珍惜自己的名声，行事十分谨慎。", "pinyin": "ài xī yǔ máo", "word": "爱惜羽毛", "abbreviation": "axym"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》今之君子，进入若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "加诸膝放在膝盖上；坠诸渊推进深渊里。意指不讲原则，感情用事，对别人的爱憎态度，全凭自己的好恶来决定。", "pinyin": "ài zé jiā zhū xī，wù zé zhuì zhū yuān", "word": "爱则加诸膝，恶则坠诸渊", "abbreviation": "azjzxzzzy"}, {"derivation": "陈若曦《耿尔在北京》他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人‘闲话’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "憎恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。", "pinyin": "ài zēng fēn míng", "word": "爱憎分明", "abbreviation": "azfm"}, {"derivation": "春秋·孔丘《论语·颜渊》爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死，既欲其生，又欲其死，是惑也。”", "example": "‘～，恶之欲其死。’卿何不容一宦官耶？★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第115回", "explanation": "指喜欢一个人时总想叫他活着。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", "pinyin": "ài zhī yù qí shēng", "word": "爱之欲其生", "abbreviation": "azyqs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死，既欲其生，又欲其死，是惑也。”", "example": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死。”卿何不容一宦官耶？（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回）", "explanation": "喜爱他时，总想叫他活着；讨厌他时，总想叫他死掉。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", "pinyin": "ài zhī yù qí shēng，wù zhī", "word": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死", "abbreviation": "azyqsz"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·转运汉巧遇洞庭红》文若虚终是碍口识羞，待说又止。”", "example": "这事关系你终身，肯与不肯，明白说出，莫要～，两相耽误。★《石点头·潘文子契合鸳鸯冢》", "explanation": "碍口说不出口。指怕羞而不说话。", "pinyin": "ài kǒu shí xiū", "word": "碍口识羞", "abbreviation": "aksx"}, {"derivation": "《三打祝家庄》第一幕第一场你回去复李大官人，本当将时迁放回，怎奈他是梁山贼党，碍难从命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "碍妨碍；从听从。由于有所妨碍，难以遵从吩咐，是委婉拒绝对方要求的话。", "pinyin": "ài nán cóng mìng", "word": "碍难从命", "abbreviation": "ancm"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第三十二卷后边有些嫌忌起来，碍手碍脚，到底不妙。”", "example": "宝钗因说道咱们别在这里～。”说着，和宝玉等便往迎春房中来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "碍阻碍。妨碍别人做事。", "pinyin": "ài shǒu ài jiǎo", "word": "碍手碍脚", "abbreviation": "asaj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "如果你不想好好干的话，就别在这儿～。", "explanation": "碍阻碍。妨碍别人做事。同碍手碍脚”。", "pinyin": "ài zú ài shǒu", "word": "碍足碍手", "abbreviation": "azas"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回又把你姑娘一片侠肠，埋没得暧昧不明，我安龙媒真真的愧悔无地！”", "example": "武汉国民政府和当权军人对于这叛变采取了～的态度，办求化大事为小事”。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》", "explanation": "暧昧含糊，不清楚。指不清不楚，不明不白。形容态度不明朗，关系不鲜明。", "pinyin": "ài mèi bù míng", "word": "暧昧不明", "abbreviation": "ambm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·三现身包龙图断冤》做知县时，便能剖人间暧昧之情，断天下狐疑之狱。”", "example": "而孤男寡女并外一室，不无～。★清·明教中人《好逑传》第十五回", "explanation": "行为不光明，内有不可告人的隐情。也指男女互相爱悦可能的私事。", "pinyin": "ài mèi zhī qíng", "word": "暧昧之情", "abbreviation": "amzq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符，则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分安定稳当。", "pinyin": "ān ān wěn wěn", "word": "安安稳稳", "abbreviation": "aaww"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·周史》卷上我这剑要卖与烈士，大则安邦定国，小则御侮捍身，您孩儿每识个什么？”", "example": "荐贤举善是吾心，～访知音。★明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第一折", "explanation": "邦泛指国家。使国家安定巩固。", "pinyin": "ān bāng dìng guó", "word": "安邦定国", "abbreviation": "abdg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·周史》卷上我这剑要卖与烈士，大则安邦定国，小则御侮捍身，您孩儿每识个什么？”", "example": "～平天下，自有周公孔圣人。★冰心《斯人独憔悴》", "explanation": "使国家安定太平。", "pinyin": "ān bāng zhì guó", "word": "安邦治国", "abbreviation": "abzg"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》是故君子安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘礼，是以身安而国家可保也。”", "example": "何小姐是从苦境里过来的，如今得地身安，安不忘危，立志要成全起这份人家，立番事业。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回", "explanation": "在安全的时候不忘记危难。意思是时刻谨慎小心，提高警惕。", "pinyin": "ān bù wàng wēi", "word": "安不忘危", "abbreviation": "abww"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》晚食以当肉，安步以当车，无罪以当贵，清静贞正以自虞。”", "example": "每日到局只要把照例的公事办完，立刻回公馆吃饭，一到下午，便一个人～，出门逍遥自在去了。★清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第七回", "explanation": "安安详，不慌忙；安步缓缓步行。以从容的步行代替乘车。", "pinyin": "ān bù dàng chē", "word": "安步当车", "abbreviation": "abdc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。”", "example": "～，以为社会一健全分子，以徐徐发达，人尽能之，岂待我辈。★清·梁启超《中国前途之希望与国民责任》", "explanation": "安习惯于；处居住，居于；顺适合，如意。习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。", "pinyin": "ān cháng chǔ shùn", "word": "安常处顺", "abbreviation": "accs"}, {"derivation": "清·方苞《方任二贞妇传》凡士之安常履顺而自检其身，与所以施于家者，其事未若二妇人之艰难也，而乃苟于自恕，非所谓失其本心者与？”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。同安常处顺”。", "pinyin": "ān cháng lǚ shùn", "word": "安常履顺", "abbreviation": "acls"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷二十四如有一般人，只安常守分，不恁求利，然有时意思亦是求利，察其所安，又看他心所安稳处，一节深一节”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "分本分，自己分内的。习惯于平稳的生活，安守本分。", "pinyin": "ān cháng shǒu fèn", "word": "安常守分", "abbreviation": "acsf"}, {"derivation": "明·海瑞《申军门吴尧便宜五事文》本院非安常守故人也。至任以来，千万人以鼓舞作兴，翻然改革望之矣。”", "example": "他长期以来～，缺乏锻炼，因而经不起挫折。", "explanation": "习惯于日常的平稳生活，保守旧的一套。指守旧不知变革。", "pinyin": "ān cháng shǒu gù", "word": "安常守故", "abbreviation": "acsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘挈《论人才》有安常习故乐于无事之论，有变古更法喜于敢为之论。”", "example": "彼～之流。★清·魏源《治篇七》", "explanation": "习习惯；故旧例。安于常规，习惯旧例。形容按照常规和老套办事，守旧而不思变革。", "pinyin": "ān cháng xí gù", "word": "安常习故", "abbreviation": "acxg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪》遣使者安车蒲轮，束帛加壁，征鲁申公。”", "example": "申公待聘，～。★明·张岱《寿周霞城八十》", "explanation": "让被征请者坐在安车上，并用蒲叶包着车轮，以便行驶时车身更为安稳。表示皇帝对贤能者的优待。", "pinyin": "ān chē pú lún", "word": "安车蒲轮", "abbreviation": "acpl"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·钟会《檄蜀文》百姓士民，安堵乐业。农不易亩，市不回肆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安堵相安，安定。犹言安居乐业。", "pinyin": "ān dǔ lè yè", "word": "安堵乐业", "abbreviation": "adly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》诸吏人皆案堵如故。”汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》吏人皆安堵如故，民争献牛洒。”", "example": "当涂、徽州、得以～，皆先生一谑之力也。★清·张岱《王谑庵先生传》", "explanation": "堵墙壁，居所。故原来的。像原来一样相安无事。", "pinyin": "ān dǔ rú gù", "word": "安堵如故", "abbreviation": "adrg"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁文《翁牖闲评》八彼安分守己，恬于进取者，方且以道义自居，其肯如此侥幸乎？”", "example": "从此养好了，可要安分守己，再别胡行乱闹了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十二回", "explanation": "分本分。规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fèn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安分守己", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七十二回从此养好了，可要安分守己，再别胡行乱闹了。”", "example": "他是个～的公民。", "explanation": "规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fěn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安分守已", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋随笔·三笔·人当知足》其安分知足之意终身不渝。”", "example": "这吴推官若是～的人，这也尽叫是快活的了。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九十一回", "explanation": "安于本分，对自己所得到的待遇知道满足。", "pinyin": "ān fèn zhī zú", "word": "安分知足", "abbreviation": "afzz"}, {"derivation": "李劼人《天魔舞》第十七章所以我们对于空子，应该广劝他们安份守己的好。?", "example": "种种田，做个～的老百姓，不同样也可以过一辈子么？★聂绀弩《季氏将伐颛臾》", "explanation": "规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fèn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安份守己", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·地官·大司徒》以保息六养万民一曰慈幼，二曰养老，三曰振穷，四曰恤贫，五曰宽疾，六曰安富。”", "example": "各国都应采取一些～的措施，以保障社会的安定。", "explanation": "恤救济。使富有的人安定，贫穷的人得到救济。", "pinyin": "ān fù xù pín", "word": "安富恤贫", "abbreviation": "afxp"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·地官·大司徒》以保息六养万民一曰慈幼，二曰养老，三曰振穷，四曰恤贫，五曰宽疾，六曰安富。”", "example": "损不失富，优可赈穷，此乃古者～之善经，不可舍也。★唐·陆贽《均节赋税恤百姓六条》六", "explanation": "安定富有者，振济贫苦者。指统治者治国安民之道。", "pinyin": "ān fù xù qióng", "word": "安富恤穷", "abbreviation": "afxq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》君子居是国也，其君用之，则安富尊荣。”", "example": "主仆上下都是～，运筹谋画的竟无一个。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "安安逸；富富有；尊尊贵；荣荣耀。安定富足，尊贵荣华。也指安于富裕安乐的生活。", "pinyin": "ān fù zūn róng", "word": "安富尊荣", "abbreviation": "afzr"}, {"derivation": "汉刘向《说苑·修文》触情从欲，谓之禽兽；苟可而行，谓之野人；安故重迁，谓之众庶；辨然否，通古今之道，谓之土。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安于旧俗，不轻易改变。", "pinyin": "ān gù zhòng qiān", "word": "安故重迁", "abbreviation": "agzq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·汲黯传》公为正卿上不能褒先帝之功业，下不能化天下之邪心，安国富民，使囹圄空虚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家安定，使人民富裕。", "pinyin": "ān guó fù mín", "word": "安国富民", "abbreviation": "agfm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》大丈夫将终，不问安国宁家之术，乃作儿女子相问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指治理国家。", "pinyin": "ān guó níng jiā", "word": "安国宁家", "abbreviation": "agnj"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第三十四出不寻常，安魂定魄赛过反精香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "魂、魄人的灵气、精神。指使人心安定。", "pinyin": "ān hún dìng pò", "word": "安魂定魄", "abbreviation": "ahdp"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·谷永传》薄收赋税，毋殚民财，使天下黎元咸安家乐业。”", "example": "俺在北京～，你来赚我上山。★《水浒传》第八五回", "explanation": "犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān jiā lè yè", "word": "安家乐业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "染斌《红旗谱》第一卷你们父子帮助我安家立业，我一辈子也忘不了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安置家庭，创立基业或事业。也指长期在一个地方劳动和生活。", "pinyin": "ān jiā lì yè", "word": "安家立业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《郑成功》第四章台湾每年可收二三季，我们去只要辛苦得几个月，就可以安家落户了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安安置；落户指定居。到一个新地方安家，长期居住。", "pinyin": "ān jiā luò hù", "word": "安家落户", "abbreviation": "ajlh"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第八十章民各甘其食，美其服，安其俗，乐其业，至老死不相往来。”《汉书·货殖列传》各安其居而乐其业，甘其食而美其服。”", "example": "一家正～，不想安禄山兵乱，潼关失守，天子西幸。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六", "explanation": "安安定；乐喜爱，愉快；业职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān jū lè yè", "word": "安居乐业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》子路曰‘原闻子之志。’子曰‘老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。’”", "example": "诚为枉法营私，原王章所不宥；要知～，亦圣道之大同。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回", "explanation": "安安顿；怀关怀。尊重老人，使其安逸；关怀年轻人，使其信服。", "pinyin": "ān lǎo huái shào", "word": "安老怀少", "abbreviation": "alhs"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《无名公传》所寝之室谓之安乐窝，不求过美，惟求冬暖夏凉。”", "example": "疏帘竹簟山茶碗，此是幽人～。★宋·辛弃疾《题鹤鸣亭》诗", "explanation": "泛指安静舒适的住处。", "pinyin": "ān lè wō", "word": "安乐窝", "abbreviation": "alw"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》舍之职责，在乎除暴安良。”", "example": "《三侠五义》间在叙勇侠之士，游行村市，～，为国立功。★鲁迅《中国小说史略》", "explanation": "安抚善良的人，铲除强暴的人。", "pinyin": "ān liáng chú bào", "word": "安良除暴", "abbreviation": "alcb"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十八回你也是安眉带眼的人，直须要我开口说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长了眉毛，有了眼睛。意思是同样是一个人。", "pinyin": "ān méi dài yǎn", "word": "安眉带眼", "abbreviation": "amdy"}, {"derivation": "清·金念劬《避兵十日记》嘱两县速出安民告示，谕令店铺照常开张。”", "example": "开会要事先通知，像出～一样，让大家知道要讨论什么问题，解决什么问题，并且早做准备。★毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》", "explanation": "安定人心的布告。现也指把要商量的或要办的事情预先通知大家。", "pinyin": "ān mín gào shì", "word": "安民告示", "abbreviation": "amgs"}, {"derivation": "汉·张仲景《伤寒论·太阳病上》甘草甘平，有安内攘外之能。”", "example": "～之大经，富国强兵之远略。★孙中山《上李鸿章书》", "explanation": "攘排除。原就药的疗效而言◇多指安定内部，排除外患。", "pinyin": "ān nèi rǎng wài", "word": "安内攘外", "abbreviation": "anrw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨彪传》安贫乐道，恬于进趣，三辅诸儒莫不慕仰之。”", "example": "劝人～是古今治国平天下的大经络，开过的方子也很多，但都没有十全大补的功效。★鲁迅《花边文学·安贫乐道法》", "explanation": "道主张，思想。安于贫穷，以坚持自己的信念为乐。旧时士大夫所主张的为人处世之道。", "pinyin": "ān pín lè dào", "word": "安贫乐道", "abbreviation": "apld"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·蔡邕传》夫子生清穆之世，禀醇和之灵，覃思典籍，韫椟《六经》，安贫乐贱，与世无营。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安于贫贱，并以此为乐。", "pinyin": "ān pín lè jiàn", "word": "安贫乐贱", "abbreviation": "aplj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《荐布衣陈师道状》臣等伏见徐州布衣陈师道文词高古，度越流辈，安贫守道。”", "example": "由张东白之事观之，非平日～之意彻乎表里，安能使朋友信之如是。★《明儒学案·诸儒学案上·布政陈克庵先生选》", "explanation": "安于贫穷，恪守信仰。", "pinyin": "ān pín shǒu dào", "word": "安贫守道", "abbreviation": "apsd"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第四折你只看这一个，那一个，都是为谁而卒？岂可我做儿的倒安然如故？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "还象原来那样安安稳稳。", "pinyin": "ān rán rú gù", "word": "安然如故", "abbreviation": "arrg"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十二回四嫂不来聒噪，耳根清净，倒也安然无事，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人就好照顾了。”", "example": "要得～，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人儿就好照顾了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "犹言平安无事。", "pinyin": "ān rán wú shì", "word": "安然无事", "abbreviation": "arws"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策》岁亦无恙耶？民亦无恙耶？王亦无恙耶？。”", "example": "只求处士每岁元旦，作一朱幡，上图日月五星之文，立于苑东，吾辈则安然无恙矣。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第四卷", "explanation": "恙病。原指人平安没有疾病。现泛指事物平安未遭损害。", "pinyin": "ān rán wú yàng", "word": "安然无恙", "abbreviation": "arwy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公四年》夫州吁阻兵而安忍。阻兵无众，安忍无亲。众叛亲离，难以济矣。”", "example": "李世绩之～也，置父于窦建德之刃下而不恤。★清·王夫之《读通鉴论·唐高宗》", "explanation": "安忍习于残忍，不以为异。安心于做残忍的事情，因而无所谓亲人。", "pinyin": "ān rěn wú qīn", "word": "安忍无亲", "abbreviation": "arwq"}, {"derivation": "荀况《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否，则国安于盘石，寿于旗翼。", "example": "立宪国皇室所以～者，道皆在是也。★清·梁启超《责任内阁释义》", "explanation": "安安稳；盘石大石头。像盘石一样安稳不动。形容非常稳固，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ān rú pán shí", "word": "安如盘石", "abbreviation": "arps"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否，则国安于磐石，寿于旗翼。”", "example": "立宪国皇室所以～，道皆在是也。★清·梁启超《责任内阁释义》", "explanation": "磐石大石头。如同磐石一般安然不动。形容非常稳固。", "pinyin": "ān rú pán shí", "word": "安如磐石", "abbreviation": "arps"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·坤之中孚》安如太山，福禧屡臻。虽有豺虎，不致危身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其平安稳固。泰，也写作太”。同安如泰山”。", "pinyin": "ān rú tài shān", "word": "安如太山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》变所欲为，易于反掌，安于泰山。”", "example": "在敌人的强大攻势下，我军阵地～。", "explanation": "形容象泰山一样稳固，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ān rú tài shān", "word": "安如泰山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪下论》自谓安若泰山，算无遗策。”", "example": "夜宿丈人之馆，～。★宋·周密《齐东野语》卷十七", "explanation": "形容极其平安稳固。同安如泰山”。", "pinyin": "ān ruò tài shān", "word": "安若泰山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六五回倘或一日他知道了，岂肯干休？势必有一场大闹。你二人不知谁生谁死，这如何便当作安身乐业的去处？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安稳快乐地过日子。", "pinyin": "ān shēn lè yè", "word": "安身乐业", "abbreviation": "asly"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十僧问‘学人不据地时如何？’师云‘汝向什么处安身立命？’”", "example": "那里是镇守边庭，用人之际，足可以～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回", "explanation": "安身在某处安下身来；立命精神有所寄托。指生活有着落，精神有所寄托。", "pinyin": "ān shēn lì mìng", "word": "安身立命", "abbreviation": "aslm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·秦宓传》安身为乐，无忧为福。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身子安定就是快乐。", "pinyin": "ān shēn wéi lè", "word": "安身为乐", "abbreviation": "aswl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回近闻刘景升病在危笃，可乘此机会，取得荆州为安身之地。”", "example": "能够找到职业，找到～，该是多么令人高兴啊。★杨沫《青春之歌》第三章", "explanation": "指得以立足容身的地方。", "pinyin": "ān shēn zhī chù", "word": "安身之处", "abbreviation": "aszc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回近闻刘景升病在危笃，可乘此机会，取得荆州为安身之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "存身的地方。批在某地居住、生活，或以某地作为建业的根基。", "pinyin": "ān shēn zhī dì", "word": "安身之地", "abbreviation": "aszd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十一回自服了安神定魄之剂，……一夜稳睡。”", "example": "贾母叫鸳鸯找些～的药，按方吃了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十五回", "explanation": "魄魂魄。安定心神，恢复神智。", "pinyin": "ān shén dìng pò", "word": "安神定魄", "abbreviation": "asdp"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》六她想到冯老兰，不一定肯让朱老忠安生服业地活下去，她的心情更加忧怀念不安，害怕有另一种更大的祸事降临家门。”又三十回败家子儿不讲安生服业地做活，只讲吃好的、穿好的、歇着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指平稳地生活，安心地从事自己的生业。", "pinyin": "ān shēng fú yè", "word": "安生服业", "abbreviation": "asfy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》使元元之民安生乐业，则泽被万世，传之子孙，使之无穷。”", "example": "以是黎民感德，皆～，实有太平之象。★明·张居正《谢召见疏》", "explanation": "犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān shēng lè yè", "word": "安生乐业", "abbreviation": "asly"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。”", "example": "他长期以来～，缺乏锻炼，因而经不起挫折。", "explanation": "安于常分，顺其自然。形容满足于现状。", "pinyin": "ān shí chǔ shùn", "word": "安时处顺", "abbreviation": "ascs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》奎蹄曲隈，乳间股脚，自以为安室利处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安全便利的处所。", "pinyin": "ān shì lì chù", "word": "安室利处", "abbreviation": "aslc"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《线下集·孤独》待交了春，天气渐见和暖，就安适如常了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安静而舒适，象往常一样。指经过某种变动后，恢复了正常，使人感到舒适。", "pinyin": "ān shì rú cháng", "word": "安适如常", "abbreviation": "asrc"}, {"derivation": "汉扬雄《连珠》吏不苟暴，役赋不重，财力不伤，安土乐业，民之乐也。”", "example": "今天下不见兵革之具，而元元～，人致其力，以生天下之财。★宋··王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》", "explanation": "安居本土，愉快地从事自己的职业。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ lè yè", "word": "安土乐业", "abbreviation": "atly"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·南蛮传》[蛮夷]外痴内黠，安土重旧。”", "example": "蛮夷者，外痴内黠，～，以其受异气于天命，故待以不常之律。★晋·干宝《搜神记》卷十四", "explanation": "指留恋故土，不轻易改变旧俗。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng jiù", "word": "安土重旧", "abbreviation": "atzj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨终传》传曰‘安土重居，谓之众庶。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹安土重迁。指留恋故乡，不愿轻易迁居异地。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng jū", "word": "安土重居", "abbreviation": "atzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·元帝纪》安土重迁，黎民之性；骨肉相附，人情所愿也。”", "example": "自古道～。”说了离乡背井，那一个不怕的。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十八回", "explanation": "土乡土；重看得重，不轻易。安于本乡本土，不愿轻易迁移。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng qiān", "word": "安土重迁", "abbreviation": "atzq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·则阳》安危相易，祸福相生，缓解相摩，聚散以成。此名实之可纪，精微之可志也。”", "example": "～，祸福相生”，事之由妄想而成者，岂独胚胎然哉？★章炳麟《菌说》", "explanation": "易变易，转变。平安与危难互为因果，相互转换。", "pinyin": "ān wēi xiāng yì", "word": "安危相易", "abbreviation": "awxy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》而臣敢陈闻于陛下者，诚与国分形同气，忧患共之者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "共同享受安乐，共同承担危难。形容关系密切，利害相连。", "pinyin": "ān wēi yǔ gòng", "word": "安危与共", "abbreviation": "awyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·蔡瑞虹忍辱报仇》不如在家安闲自在，快活过了日子，却去讨这样烦恼吃！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自得自己感到舒适。安静清闲，感到非常舒适。", "pinyin": "ān xián zì dé", "word": "安闲自得", "abbreviation": "axzd"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·预约·早晚礼仪》有问乃答，不问即默，安闲自在，从容应付，不敢慢之，不可敬之。”", "example": "贤契们不必介怀，只恐朝廷放不下我；若能休致，老夫倒得个～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十三回", "explanation": "安静清闲，自由自在。形容清闲无事。", "pinyin": "ān xián zì zài", "word": "安闲自在", "abbreviation": "axzz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回又差五斗星君送悟空去到任，外赐御酒一瓶，金花十朵，着他安心定志，再勿胡为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安下心来。", "pinyin": "ān xīn dìng zhì", "word": "安心定志", "abbreviation": "axdz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六八回那二姐得了这个所在，以见园里姐妹个个相好，倒也安心乐业的，自为得所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心绪安定，生活愉快。", "pinyin": "ān xīn lè yè", "word": "安心乐业", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十四回我看二嫂子如今倒是安心乐意的孝敬我妈妈，比亲媳妇还强十倍呢。”", "example": "自己便～，在寺里住下。★清·吴趼人《九命奇冤》第二十五回", "explanation": "原指心情安宁，情绪愉快◇多指内心情愿，十分愉快。", "pinyin": "ān xīn lè yì", "word": "安心乐意", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这就是我刚才对你说的，不要再去想起复做官，～守祖坟的原因所在。你明白吗？★唐浩明《黑雨》十", "explanation": "放心，无忧虑。", "pinyin": "ān xīn luò yì", "word": "安心落意", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《千里独行》杂剧楔子今领十万雄兵，来到这里，离徐州不远，清风岭安营下寨。”", "example": "操曰吾料吕布有勇无谋，不足虑也。”教且～，再做商议。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回", "explanation": "安、下建立，安置；寨防守用的栅栏。指部队驻扎下来。也比喻建立临时的劳动或工作基地。", "pinyin": "ān yíng xià zhài", "word": "安营下寨", "abbreviation": "ayxz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《两军师隔江斗智》第二折这周瑜匹夫，累累兴兵来索瘸荆州地面，如今在柴桑渡口安营扎寨，其意非小。”", "example": "打什么地方进兵，打什么地方退兵，什么地方可以～，什么地方可以埋伏，指手画脚的讲了一通。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十四回", "explanation": "安、扎建立，安置；寨防守用的栅栏。指部队驻扎下来。也比喻建立临时的劳动或工作基地。", "pinyin": "ān yíng zhā zhài", "word": "安营扎寨", "abbreviation": "ayzz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·商君列传》常人安于故俗，学者溺于所闻。以此两者居官守法可也，非所与论于法之外也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俗习俗。溺沉溺，陷入。拘守于老习惯，局限于旧见闻。形容因循守旧，安于现状。", "pinyin": "ān yú gù sú，nì yú jiù wén", "word": "安于故俗，溺于旧闻", "abbreviation": "aygsyjw"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否。则国安于盘石，寿于旗翼。”杨倞注磐石，盘薄，大石也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象盘石一样安然不动。形容安定稳固。", "pinyin": "ān yú pán shí", "word": "安于盘石", "abbreviation": "ayps"}, {"derivation": "刘少奇《论党》另有些同志在工作中疲蹋，老一套，安于现状。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对目前的情况习惯了，不愿改变。", "pinyin": "ān yú xiàn zhuàng", "word": "安于现状", "abbreviation": "ayxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第二书》臣恭惟皇帝陛下厉志复仇，不肯即安于一隅，是有功于社稷也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "隅角落。安心在某一个角落。形容苟安一角，不求进取。", "pinyin": "ān yù yī yù", "word": "安于一隅", "abbreviation": "ayyy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》仁，人之安宅也；义，人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居，舍正路而不由，哀哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻仁义。指以仁居心，以义行事。", "pinyin": "ān zhái zhèng lù", "word": "安宅正路", "abbreviation": "azzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·黥英列传》使布出于上计，山东非汉之有也；出于中计，胜败之数未可知也；出于下计，陛下安枕而卧矣。”", "example": "孔子见疏，必弃鲁国而适他国，君可～矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十九回", "explanation": "放好枕头睡大觉。比喻太平无事，不必担忧。", "pinyin": "ān zhěn ér wò", "word": "安枕而卧", "abbreviation": "azew"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·人间世》知其不可奈何而安之若命，德之至也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人遭受的不幸看作命中注定，因而甘心承受。", "pinyin": "ān zhī ruò mìng", "word": "安之若命", "abbreviation": "azrm"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·附论·论堕贫》贪逸欲而逃勤苦，丧廉耻而习谄谀，甘居人下，安之若素。”", "example": "第二天宝小姐酒醒，很觉得过意不去◇来彼此熟了，见瞿太太常常如此，也就～了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十八回", "explanation": "安安然，坦然；之代词，指人或物；素平常。安然相处，和往常一样，不觉得有什么不合适。", "pinyin": "ān zhī ruò sù", "word": "安之若素", "abbreviation": "azrs"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·复邓鼎石》惟是世人无才无术，或有才术矣，又恐利害及身，百般趋避，故亦遂因循不理，安坐待毙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坐着等死。指不积极想办法，坐等灭亡。", "pinyin": "ān zuò dài bì", "word": "安坐待毙", "abbreviation": "azdb"}, {"derivation": "唐《敦煌变文集·卷一·汉将王陵变》鞍不离马背，甲不离将身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲铠甲，古人打仗时穿的护身衣。马不卸鞍，人不解甲。处于高度警惕状态。", "pinyin": "ān bù lí mǎ，jiǎ bù lí shēn", "word": "鞍不离马，甲不离身", "abbreviation": "ablmbls"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·卷一·汉将王陵变》鞍不离马背，甲不离将身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲铠甲。马不卸鞍，人不解甲。处于高度警惕状态。", "pinyin": "ān bù lí mǎ bèi，jiǎ bù lí jiàng shēn", "word": "鞍不离马背，甲不离将身", "abbreviation": "ablmbbljs"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折兴儿，我一路上鞍马劳顿，我权且歇息。”", "example": "恐王侄一路远来，～，故令王侄回营安歇。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四二回", "explanation": "顿困顿。骑马赶路过久，劳累疲困。形容旅途劳累。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo dùn", "word": "鞍马劳顿", "abbreviation": "amld"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回实不相瞒太公说老母鞍马劳倦，昨夜心痛病发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo juàn", "word": "鞍马劳倦", "abbreviation": "amlj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折不觉的一阵昏沉上来，皆因老夫年纪高大，鞍马劳困之故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo kùn", "word": "鞍马劳困", "abbreviation": "amlk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "祝龙答道也未见胜败。众位尊兄～不易。”★《水浒传》第四十九回", "explanation": "形容旅途劳累。同鞍马劳顿”。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo shén", "word": "鞍马劳神", "abbreviation": "amls"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十二回耳不闻兵戈之声，眼不见伐之事，身不受鞍马之劳，心不悬胜败之扰。”", "example": "唐铉说此话以后再说。请到那边入座，少饮几杯水酒，以解二位～。”★姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷第三十四章", "explanation": "鞍马鞍子和马，指长途跋涉或打仗。形容旅途或战斗的劳苦。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ zhī láo", "word": "鞍马之劳", "abbreviation": "amzl"}, {"derivation": "王树元《杜鹃山》第五嘲前马后跟你跑，出生入死为你干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马前马后。指追随左右。", "pinyin": "ān qián mǎ hòu", "word": "鞍前马后", "abbreviation": "aqmh"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·十月之交》高岸为谷，深谷为陵。”毛传言易位也。”郑玄笺易位者，君子居下小人处上之谓也。”", "example": "属当岸谷之变，门户衰微，无能光其大业。★清顾炎武《贞烈堂记》", "explanation": "比喻政治上的重大变化。", "pinyin": "àn gǔ zhī bìan", "word": "岸谷之变", "abbreviation": "agzb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》又八九年，成忽自至，黄巾氅服，岸然道貌。”", "example": "中国士人，又有一种～，根器特异，别树一帜，以号于众者。★清·邹容《革命军》", "explanation": "指严肃的神态。", "pinyin": "àn rán dào mào", "word": "岸然道貌", "abbreviation": "ardm"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·王制》偃然按兵不动。”《吕氏春秋·恃君览》赵简子按兵而不动。”", "example": "又听得寨前炮响，史文恭～，只要等他入来，塌了陷坑，山后伏兵齐起，接应捉人。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十八回", "explanation": "按止住。使军队暂不行动。现也比喻暂不开展工作。", "pinyin": "àn bīng bù dòng", "word": "按兵不动", "abbreviation": "abbd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《开诏救忠》第三折你将那忠臣良将故赃谋，想着你按兵不举心更毒。”明·无名氏《精忠记·挂冠》岳家父子三人尽忠报国杀金人望风而走，岂有按兵不举之理？”", "example": "侯虎曰‘西伯侯姬昌好生可恶！今～，坐观成败。’★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四回", "explanation": "犹按兵不动。", "pinyin": "àn bīng bù jǔ", "word": "按兵不举", "abbreviation": "abbj"}, {"derivation": "《赤壁之战》何不按兵束甲，北面而事之！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按兵军队停止行进。甲铠甲，泛指武器装备。止兵不前，捆起铠甲。指解除武装，停战言降。", "pinyin": "àn bīng shù jiǎ", "word": "按兵束甲", "abbreviation": "absj"}, {"derivation": "语出晋·陆机《文赋》观古今于须臾，抚四海于一瞬。然后选义案部，考辞就班。”", "example": "学校却，没有这弊病。★鲁迅《书信集·致陶亢德》", "explanation": "指按照条理或遵循一定的程序。参见按部就班”。", "pinyin": "àn bù jiù bān", "word": "按步就班", "abbreviation": "abjb"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》然后选义案部，考辞就班。”", "example": "但黄公俊的祖父，他开始读了书，象一般读书人似的，他～的要将八股型的才学，货与帝王家”。★郑振铎《黄公俊之最后》", "explanation": "部、班门类，次序；就归于。按照一定的步骤、顺序进行。也指按老规矩办事，缺乏创新精神。", "pinyin": "àn bù jiù bān", "word": "按部就班", "abbreviation": "abjb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪上》与父老约法三章耳杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。余悉除去秦法。吏民皆按堵如故。”颜师古注应劭曰‘按，按次第。堵，墙堵也。’言不迁动也。”", "example": "凡军民约三日入籴官米一斗，入昏钞二贯，民皆便之。由是～，而贼亦不敢犯其境。★《元史·道童传》", "explanation": "形容秩序良好，百姓和原来一样安居乐业。", "pinyin": "àn dǔ rú gù", "word": "按堵如故", "abbreviation": "adrg"}, {"derivation": "晋·司马彪《九州春秋·傅干》愚以为且按甲寝兵，息养军士，定土分封，论功行赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "收拾起铠甲武器。比喻停止军事行动。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ qǐn bīng", "word": "按甲寝兵", "abbreviation": "ajqb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》当今之计，不如按甲休兵，百里之内，牛洒日至，以飨士大夫，北首燕路，然而发一乘之使，奉咫尺之书以使燕，燕必不敢不听。”", "example": "将军可～，退一箭之地。★明·李日华《南西厢记·许婚借援》", "explanation": "收拾起铠甲武器。比喻停止军事行动。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ xiū bīng", "word": "按甲休兵", "abbreviation": "ajxb"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《请许台省长官举荐属吏状》夫求才贵广，孝课贵精。求广在于各举所知，长吏之荐择是也；孝精在于按名责实，宰臣之序进是也。”", "example": "及～，台有评，省有核。★明·李东阳《漳州府进士提名记》", "explanation": "按照事物名称，要求与实相符。", "pinyin": "àn míng zé shí", "word": "按名责实", "abbreviation": "amzs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·白娘子水镇雷峰塔》不想遇着许宣……按捺不住，一时冒范天条。”", "example": "他一听这话，一股无名火直往上窜，无论如何也～。", "explanation": "按捺压抑，忍耐。心里急燥，克制不住。", "pinyin": "àn nà bù zhù", "word": "按捺不住", "abbreviation": "anbz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·绛侯周勃世家》壁门士吏谓从属车骑曰‘将军约，军中不得驱驰。’于是天子乃按辔徐行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辔马缰绳。轻轻按着缰绳，让马慢慢地走。", "pinyin": "àn pèi xú xíng", "word": "按辔徐行", "abbreviation": "apxx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》今不循伯者之道，乃欲以三代选举之法取当时之士，犹察伯乐之图求骐骥于市，而不可得，变已明矣。”", "example": "每见一班～者，多失于骊黄牝牡。★明·赵沺《葬书问对》", "explanation": "索找；骥良马。按照画像去寻求好马。比喻墨守成规办事；也比喻按照线索去寻求。", "pinyin": "àn tú suǒ jì", "word": "按图索骥", "abbreviation": "atsj"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·梅福传》今不循伯者之道，乃欲以三代选举之法取当时之士，犹察伯乐之图求骐骥于市，而不可得，变已明矣。”", "example": "虽部胥掌阙簿者，亦不过～。★宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集下·卖阙沈官人》", "explanation": "指按照画像去寻求好马。比喻墨守成规办事；也比喻按照线索去寻求。参见按图索骥”。", "pinyin": "àn tú suǒ jùn", "word": "按图索骏", "abbreviation": "atsj"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《梦赋》忽崩赛上下兮，聊按行以自抑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按克制。约束自己的行为。", "pinyin": "àn xíng zì yì", "word": "按行自抑", "abbreviation": "axzy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》若不能当，何不案兵束甲，北面而事之！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放下兵器，捆束铠甲。指停止作战。", "pinyin": "àn bīng shù jiǎ", "word": "案兵束甲", "abbreviation": "absj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "案牍公文。文书劳累身体。形容公事繁忙。", "pinyin": "àn dú láo xíng", "word": "案牍劳形", "abbreviation": "adlx"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”", "example": "吾徒幸无～，且有休退之日，登高能赋，此其时乎？★明·李桢《长安夜行录》", "explanation": "案牍公文。办理公文的劳累。", "pinyin": "àn dú zhī láo", "word": "案牍之劳", "abbreviation": "adzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》方今为将军计莫如案甲休兵，镇赵抚其孤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指停止战事，休养士卒。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ xiū bīng", "word": "案甲休兵", "abbreviation": "ajxb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》案剑瞋目，声如乳虎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "案同按”，握住；瞋瞪眼。握住宝剑，瞪大双眼。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn chēn mù", "word": "案剑瞋目", "abbreviation": "ajcm"}, {"derivation": "清·朱彝遵《商丘宋氏家乘》序一十七年，国奢示之以俭，事烦行之以简，月要岁会，久而案无留牍。”", "example": "一应公事，张令都听他决断。真是～，狱无冤刑，民心大悦。★清·黄小配《洪秀全演义》", "explanation": "桌案上没有积压的公文。形容办理公务干练、及时。", "pinyin": "àn wú liú dú", "word": "案无留牍", "abbreviation": "awld"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1997年第7期哪个鬼东西敢出来跟我说说理？暗锤打人，是土行孙出身！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暗中对人进行攻击。", "pinyin": "àn chuí dǎ rén", "word": "暗锤打人", "abbreviation": "acdr"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回头上戴一个黯淡无光的亮蓝顶儿，那枝俏摆春风的孔雀瓴已经虫蛀的剩了光杆儿了。”", "example": "太阳过了，整个天空又显得～，北风在头项上呼呼地嚎叫着。（欧阳山《苦斗》五八）", "explanation": "暗淡不明亮，昏暗。形容失去光彩。", "pinyin": "àn dàn wú guāng", "word": "暗淡无光", "abbreviation": "adwg"}, {"derivation": "李六如《六十年的变迁》第二卷第七章南方的桂滇黔等小军阀，暗斗明争，弄得全中国民不聊生！中国政治真糟啦！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暗里明里都在进行斗争。常形容尽力争权夺利。", "pinyin": "àn dòu míng zhēng", "word": "暗斗明争", "abbreviation": "admz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》……项王使卒三万人从，楚与诸侯之慕从者数万人，从杜南入蚀中。去辄烧绝栈道，以备诸侯盗兵袭之，亦示项羽无东意……八月，汉王用韩信之计，从故道还，袭雍王章邯—迎击汉陈仓，雍兵败，…", "example": "臣已算定今番诸葛亮必效韩信～之计。★《三国演义》第九六回", "explanation": "指正面迷惑敌人，而从侧翼进行突然袭击。亦比喻暗中进行活动。陈仓，古县名，在今陕西省宝鸡市东，为通向汉中的交通孔道。", "pinyin": "àn dù chén cāng", "word": "暗度陈仓", "abbreviation": "adcc"}, {"derivation": "见唐·冯翊子休《桂苑丛谈·史遗》。传说有名叫郑采珠的姑娘，七夕祭织女，织女送她一根金针，从此她刺绣的技能更为精巧。", "example": "日本政府，向来主张～，我国虽尚守中立，未曾加入协约团体，但日本如此举动，本使也很不赞成。★蔡东藩《民国演义》第六十回", "explanation": "度通渡”，过渡，引申为传授◇用于比喻秘诀。又借指幕后交易。", "pinyin": "àn dù jīn zhēn", "word": "暗度金针", "abbreviation": "adjz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《暗渡陈仓》第二折着樊哙明修栈道，俺可暗度陈仓古道。这楚兵不知是智，必然排兵在栈道守把。俺往陈仓古道抄截，杀他个措手不及也。”", "example": "孤家用韩信之计，明修栈道，～，攻定三秦，动取五国。★元·无名氏《气英布》第一折", "explanation": "渡越过；陈仓古县名，在今陕西省宝鸡市东。比喻用造假象的手段来达到某种目的。也隐喻男女私通。", "pinyin": "àn dù chén cāng", "word": "暗渡陈仓", "abbreviation": "adcc"}, {"derivation": "《群英类选·清腔类·玉交枝》忽心痴撞入他迷魂阵图里，暗箭明枪难躲避。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻各种公开的攻击和暗地里的中伤。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn míng qiāng", "word": "暗箭明枪", "abbreviation": "ajmq"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "孩儿也，一了说明枪好躲，～。★元·无名氏《独角牛》", "explanation": "冷箭最难防范。比喻阴谋诡计难以预防。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn nán fáng", "word": "暗箭难防", "abbreviation": "ajnf"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "有荼毒生灵的强盗，有～的强盗。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十八回", "explanation": "放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗地里用某种手段伤害人。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn shāng rén", "word": "暗箭伤人", "abbreviation": "ajsr"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暗暗中；箭放箭；中中伤。放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗中用阴险的手段攻击或陷害别人。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn zhòng rén", "word": "暗箭中人", "abbreviation": "ajzr"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·归田》况当残春初夏之时，正值暗绿稀红之候，顿起愁绪，怎生消闷怀？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。", "pinyin": "àn lǜ xī hóng", "word": "暗绿稀红", "abbreviation": "alxh"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第三十二回庞吉你乃堂堂国戚，如何行此小人暗昧之事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见不得人的丑事。", "pinyin": "àn mèi zhī shì", "word": "暗昧之事", "abbreviation": "amzs"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回又着了那暗气暗恼在心里，就是铁石人也禁不的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受了气闷在心里。", "pinyin": "àn qì àn nǎo", "word": "暗气暗恼", "abbreviation": "aqan"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·卷九十一·晋元帝太兴三年》(司马保)好读书而暗弱无断，故及于难”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "愚昧软弱，没有决断。", "pinyin": "àn ruò wú duàn", "word": "暗弱无断", "abbreviation": "arwd"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《萤火赋》类君子之有道，入暗室而不欺。”", "example": "知县生平～，既读孔、孟之书，怎敢行盗跖之事？★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十三", "explanation": "在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。", "pinyin": "àn shì bù qī", "word": "暗室不欺", "abbreviation": "asbq"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》十回天幸遇著相公，如暗室逢灯，绝渡逢舟，从此读书作文，俱可望有门径矣!”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在危难或困惑中，忽然遇人援救或指点引导。", "pinyin": "àn shì féng dēng", "word": "暗室逢灯", "abbreviation": "asfd"}, {"derivation": "元·张养浩《折桂令》曲暗室亏心，纵然致富，天意何如。”", "example": "我想来今生不报，来世偿还，正所谓～，神目如电。★明·范受益《寻亲记·托梦》", "explanation": "在暗中做见不得人的亏心事。", "pinyin": "àn shì kuī xīn", "word": "暗室亏心", "abbreviation": "askx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈元靓《事林广记·卷九·警世格言》人间私语，天闻若雷，暗室欺心，神目如电。”", "example": "方信道暗室亏心，难逃他神目如电。★《元曲选·无名氏三》", "explanation": "在黑暗的屋子里昧着良心做坏事。指偷偷地做坏事。", "pinyin": "àn shì qī xīn", "word": "暗室欺心", "abbreviation": "asqx"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类辑略·总论为学之方》要紧只是看大底道理分明，遍处自寻得。如暗室求物，把为来便照见；若只管去摸索，……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在没有光亮的房间寻找东西。比喻读书不得要领，难见成效。", "pinyin": "àn shì qiú wù", "word": "暗室求物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·却婚》丈夫然诺重如山，暗室私心鬼神见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在暗中做见不得人的亏心事。同暗室亏心”。", "pinyin": "àn shì sī xīn", "word": "暗室私心", "abbreviation": "assx"}, {"derivation": "宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷四至于发人隐恶，虽亏雅道，亦使暗室屋漏之下有所警是亦小道之可观者。”", "example": "瓜田李下，明侠女之志；～，窥君子之心。★《好逑传》第六回", "explanation": "指别人看不见的地方；隐私之室。", "pinyin": "àn shì wū lòu", "word": "暗室屋漏", "abbreviation": "aswl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《百步洪》诗之二佳人未肯回秋波，幼舆欲语防飞梭。”", "example": "对张（作霖）则～，对曹（锟）尤密切勾结。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一二四回", "explanation": "旧时比喻美女的眼睛象秋天明净的水波一样。指暗中眉目传情。", "pinyin": "àn sòng qiū bō", "word": "暗送秋波", "abbreviation": "asqb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·老龙船户》剖腹沉石，惨冤已甚，而木雕之有司，绝不少关痛痒，岂特粤东之暗无天日哉！”", "example": "上自王后，下至弄臣，骇得凝结着的神色也应声活动起来，似乎感到～的悲哀。★鲁迅《故事新编·铸剑》", "explanation": "昏暗得看不到天上的日光。形容在反动势力统治下社会的黑暗。", "pinyin": "àn wú tiān rì", "word": "暗无天日", "abbreviation": "awtr"}, {"derivation": "宋·林逋《林和靖集·卷二·山园小梅》诗疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”", "example": "两个站在小桥上，疏影暗香，自甘清冷，屋后山冈积雪如银，背着手玩赏。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十四回", "explanation": "暗香清幽的香气；疏影稀疏的枝影。原形容梅花的香味和姿态，后被用为梅花的代称。", "pinyin": "àn xiāng shū yǐng", "word": "暗香疏影", "abbreviation": "axsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘餸《隋唐嘉话》许敬宗性轻傲，见人多忘之。或谓其不聪。曰‘卿自难记，若遇何（何逊）、刘（刘孝绰）、沈（沈约）、谢（谢眺），暗中摸索者亦可识之。’”", "example": "先生有志于木刻，是极好的事，但访木刻家是无益的，因为就是已有成绩的木刻家，也还在～。★《鲁迅书信集·致沈振黄》", "explanation": "摸索寻求，探索。在黑暗中寻找◇比喻没有人指导，独自钻研。", "pinyin": "àn zhōng mō suǒ", "word": "暗中摸索", "abbreviation": "azms"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回头上戴一个黯淡无光的亮蓝顶儿，那枝俏摆春风的孔雀瓴已经虫蛀的剩了光杆儿了。”", "example": "但是这个电报却又引起了张勋的不愉快，因为，他的十三省盟主地位因此而～。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第二十四章", "explanation": "黯淡同暗淡”，不明亮，昏暗。形容失去光彩。", "pinyin": "àn dàn wú guāng", "word": "黯淡无光", "abbreviation": "adwg"}, {"derivation": "蒋智由《序》凡有绝大之战争，往往赖有雄伟之文，淋漓之诗歌，而后其印象日留于国民心目之间。否则，不数年间而黯晦消沉以尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指湮没消失。", "pinyin": "àn huì xiāo chén", "word": "黯晦消沉", "abbreviation": "ahxc"}, {"derivation": "梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”", "example": "篝灯询母，如秋蝶～。★清·淮阳百一居士《壶天录》上卷", "explanation": "沮丧的样子。情绪低沉，心神忧伤。", "pinyin": "àn rán shāng shén", "word": "黯然伤神", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "清·百一居士《壶天录》女更黯然神伤，泫然流涕。”", "example": "这个满脸胡须的中年人，扫头看见了船尾妇妇，～的目光突然发亮了。★从维煕《遗落在海滩上的脚印》", "explanation": "指心神悲沮的样子。", "pinyin": "àn rán shén shāng", "word": "黯然神伤", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”李善注黯然，失色貌”", "example": "所有同类题材的绘画和它比较起来，都～。★秦牧《艺海拾贝·〈最后的晚餐〉》", "explanation": "黯然心里不舒服、情绪低落的样子；失色因惊恐而变以脸色。本指心怀不好，脸色难看◇多比喻相形之下很有差距，远远不如。", "pinyin": "àn rán shī sè", "word": "黯然失色", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "清·郑燮《题画竹》昔东坡居士作枯木竹石，使有枯木石而无竹，则黯然无色矣。”", "example": "阳光孤零零地落在街心上，也觉～。★邓宁《红色故乡随笔》", "explanation": "指事物失去原有光彩，变得暗淡无光。", "pinyin": "àn rán wú sè", "word": "黯然无色", "abbreviation": "arws"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”", "example": "无言独上西楼”，深闺的空寥，弥漫在漠漠的冥色里，离情别绪，～！★郭枫《且饮一杯寂寞》", "explanation": "黯然心怀沮丧、面色难看的样子；销魂灵魂离开肉体。心怀沮丧得好象丢了魂似的。形容非常悲伤或愁苦。", "pinyin": "àn rán xiāo hún", "word": "黯然销魂", "abbreviation": "arxh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·晏平仲二桃杀三士》三士带剑立于殿下，昂昂自若。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂昂气概昂扬，大模大样；自若象平常一样。形容无所顾虑，从容自如。", "pinyin": "áng áng zì roò", "word": "昂昂自若", "abbreviation": "aazr"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《放歌》徒负昂藏七尺身，实只太仓一稊米。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂藏登记表雄伟、气度不凡的样子；七尺七尺高的身躯。指轩昂伟岸的男子汉。", "pinyin": "áng zàng qī chǐ", "word": "昂藏七尺", "abbreviation": "azqc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回何进昂然直入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂首挺胸地径直走进去。形容傲然威武的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zhí rù", "word": "昂然直入", "abbreviation": "arzr"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与高司谏书》今乃不然，反昂然自得，了无愧畏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自得自己感到舒适。指大模大样，满不在乎的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zì dé", "word": "昂然自得", "abbreviation": "arzd"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第31回昂然自若，并不畏缩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容气宇轩昂满不在乎的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zì ruò", "word": "昂然自若", "abbreviation": "arzr"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》二十四新郎昂首阔步，在他身边迈着鸭子步，为的是显摆他那马靴和银马刺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂仰，高抬。抬起头迈开大步向前。形容精神抖擞，意气风发。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu kuò bù", "word": "昂首阔步", "abbreviation": "askb"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷，羞当世之士耶！”", "example": "他们获得了比赛的胜利，～地回来了。", "explanation": "伸扬。抬头扬眉。形容意气昂扬的样子。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu shēn méi", "word": "昂首伸眉", "abbreviation": "assm"}, {"derivation": "清·归庄《王大痴像赞》昂其首，睅其目，举觞而望青天者，是为王大痴。”", "example": "某些人做事不从实际出发，往往～。", "explanation": "抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢，或做事脱离实际。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu tiān wài", "word": "昂首天外", "abbreviation": "astw"}, {"derivation": "欧阳予情《小英姑娘》她伸开两手昂首挺胸，狂了似的往外跑。”", "example": "个个视死如归，坚贞不屈，～站在那里。王之燕同志领头高呼起口号。★《上饶集中营·浩气长存》", "explanation": "抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu tǐng xiōng", "word": "昂首挺胸", "abbreviation": "astx"}, {"derivation": "清·归庄《王大痴像赞》昂其首，睅其目，举觞而望青天者，是为王大痴。”", "example": "要做这件事，第一是眼睛向下，不要只是～。★毛泽东《〈农村调查〉的序言和跋》", "explanation": "仰起头，望着天。喻指眼光向上，作风浮泛，不肯放下架子、深入基层。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu wàng tiān", "word": "昂首望天", "abbreviation": "aswt"}, {"derivation": "方志敏《可爱的中国》他们昂头阔步，带着一种藐视中国人不屑与中国人为伍的神气，总引起我心里的愤愤不平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂仰，高抬。抬起头迈开大步向前。形容精神备发或态度傲慢。参见昂首阔步”。", "pinyin": "áng tóu kuò bù", "word": "昂头阔步", "abbreviation": "atkb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致萧军、萧红》他们昂头天外，评论之后，不知那里去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂抬起。抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢或做事脱离实际。", "pinyin": "áng tóu tiān wài", "word": "昂头天外", "abbreviation": "attw"}, {"derivation": "语出欧阳予情《小英姑娘》她伸开两手昂首挺胸，狂了似的往外跑。”", "example": "你看！提到内战，就连妇人女子都反对啦……”～，老老师欣喜地叫出来。★沙汀《范老老师》", "explanation": "抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。参见昂首挺胸”。", "pinyin": "áng tóu tǐng xiōng", "word": "昂头挺胸", "abbreviation": "attx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·凌霄花》卷三十四古来豪杰少人知，昂霄耸壑宁自期。”", "example": "昔余识夫人之子稚年，固已得其～之气。★宋·陈亮《祭叶正则母夫人文》", "explanation": "昂高；壑峪。高出霄汉，耸立山壑。形容才能杰出，建树宏大功业。也形容志气高昂，胸怀广阔。", "pinyin": "áng xiāo sǒng hè", "word": "昂霄耸壑", "abbreviation": "axsh"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十一回只就他夫妻三个这番外面情形讲，此后自然该益发合成一片性情，加上几分伉俪，把午间那番盎盂相击化得水乳无痕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一家人争吵。", "pinyin": "àng yú xiāng jī", "word": "盎盂相击", "abbreviation": "ayxj"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·卷十一·青蛙神》且盎盂相敲，皆臣所为，无所涉于父母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一家人争吵。", "pinyin": "àng yú xiāng qiāo", "word": "盎盂相敲", "abbreviation": "ayxq"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》敖不可长，欲不可从，志不可满，乐不可极。”", "example": "我们要教育他～的道理。", "explanation": "敖通傲”，傲慢。傲慢之心不可以滋长。", "pinyin": "ào bù kě zhǎng", "word": "敖不可长", "abbreviation": "abkz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·齐俗训》敖世轻物，不污于俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敖，通傲”。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。", "pinyin": "áo shì qīng wù", "word": "敖世轻物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”汉·荀悦《前汉纪·成帝纪三》作治数年，天下遍被其劳，国家疲弊，府库空虚，下至众庶，嗷嗷苦之。”", "example": "文章尽可在别的刊物上发表，对于～的创造社的几种刊物却一字也不肯飞来。★郭沫若《学生时代·创造十年续编》", "explanation": "嗷嗷哀鸣声；待等待；哺喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。", "pinyin": "áo áo dài bǔ", "word": "嗷嗷待哺", "abbreviation": "aadb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "天空中那只老鹰～，真让人羡慕。", "explanation": "指自由自在的样子。", "pinyin": "áo xiáng zì dé", "word": "遨翔自得", "abbreviation": "axzd"}, {"derivation": "陈登科《活人塘》三咱薛家祖上是锅碗一担挑到新河集的，落了户，靠两只手苦，可怜，熬肠刮肚的买了这几亩田。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从事饮食方面尽力节俭。", "pinyin": "áo cháng guā dù", "word": "熬肠刮肚", "abbreviation": "acgd"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1977年1第一期总理经常熬更守夜，废寝忘食地工作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指熬夜。", "pinyin": "áo gēng shǒu yè", "word": "熬更守夜", "abbreviation": "agsy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《怜香伴·毡集》下官知从选了这个穷教官，坐了这条冷板凳，终日熬姜呷醋，尚不能色问舍求田，哪里再经得进口添人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活清苦。", "pinyin": "áo jiāng xiā cù", "word": "熬姜呷醋", "abbreviation": "ajxc"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折这出家无过草衣木食，熬枯受淡。”", "example": "[杜子春]渐渐卖了马骑驴，卖给了驴步走，～，度过日子。★《醒世恒言·杜子春三人长安》", "explanation": "指忍受清苦的生活。", "pinyin": "áo kū shòu dàn", "word": "熬枯受淡", "abbreviation": "aksd"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五陈某不肖，将家私荡尽，赖我贤妻熬清守淡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shǒu dàn", "word": "熬清守淡", "abbreviation": "aqsd"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五陈某不肖，将家么荡尽，赖我贤妻熬清守谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shǒu tán", "word": "熬清守谈", "abbreviation": "aqst"}, {"derivation": "见熬清守淡”。", "example": "老母尚且～，若为人子者，反在房中与妻享用，真所谓儿彘不如了。★《天雨花》第二九回", "explanation": "指忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shòu dàn", "word": "熬清受淡", "abbreviation": "aqsd"}, {"derivation": "马烽《太阳刚刚出山》我熬心费力办农业，结果给组织上留下这么个印象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耗费心神和气力。", "pinyin": "áo xīn fèi lì", "word": "熬心费力", "abbreviation": "axfl"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第二五回此时贾赦、贾政又恐哭坏了贾母，日夜熬油费火，闹得上下不安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指耗费灯油。多指日夜忙碌。", "pinyin": "áo yóu fèi huǒ", "word": "熬油费火", "abbreviation": "ayfh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》周浩殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”", "example": "我今赠君亦无物，但有～村田诗。★元·戴元表《剡源集·寿陈贵白", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；佶屈曲折。指文章读起来不顺口。", "pinyin": "áo yá jí qū", "word": "聱牙佶屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "《明史·文苑传三·李攀龙》所拟乐府，或更古数字为己作，文则聱牙戟口，读者至不能终篇。”", "example": "而不知只从形式上着眼，就必然走上～的道路。★郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》", "explanation": "形容文词艰涩，拗口难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jǐ kǒu", "word": "聱牙戟口", "abbreviation": "ayjk"}, {"derivation": "清·郑相如《汉林四传·开明君传》有荐伏生工《尚书》，上诏中大夫晁错至其家，从七岁好口授书文，聱牙诘曲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；诘曲曲折。指文章读起来不顺口。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "聱牙诘曲", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》第二卷为诗好为聱牙诘屈之语，多不自解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；诘屈曲折。形容文辞艰涩难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "聱牙诘屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《进学解》周浩殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”", "example": "我今赠君亦无物，但有～村田诗。★元·戴元表《剡源集·寿陈贵白》", "explanation": "同诘屈聱牙”。謷，通聱”。诘屈同佶屈”，曲折，引申为不顺畅；謷牙读起来拗口、别扭。形容文字晦涩艰深，难懂难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "謷牙诘屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这是一首～音乐，你想听吗？", "explanation": "如鼍愤怒，如龙忧愁。比喻乐曲的情调悲愤。", "pinyin": "áo fèn lóng chóu", "word": "鳌愤龙愁", "abbreviation": "aflc"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》十四大家给他祝寿，他大模大样的承受，仿佛觉出自己是鳌里夺尊的一位老英雄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出类拔萃。", "pinyin": "áo lǐ duó zūn", "word": "鳌里夺尊", "abbreviation": "aldz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这两只小动物在一起时间久了，表现得非常默契，严然是～。", "explanation": "比喻声气相通，互相感应。", "pinyin": "áo míng biē yīng", "word": "鳌鸣鳖应", "abbreviation": "amby"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子殿前曾献升平策，独占鳌头第一名。”", "example": "我国目前蚕茧总产量已超过了日本，国际蚕丝市场上，我们已～了。★《新华文摘》1987年第5期", "explanation": "比喻占首位或第一名。", "pinyin": "áo tóu dú zhàn", "word": "鳌头独占", "abbreviation": "atdz"}, {"derivation": "清·宋荦《漫堂说诗》三至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。同鳌掷鲸吞”。", "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng qù", "word": "鳌掷鲸呿", "abbreviation": "azjq"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》龙浮马负之图，已曾抉奥运会；鳌掷鲸吞之句，无不深研。”", "example": "至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。★清宋荦《漫堂说诗》三", "explanation": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。亦作鳌掷鲸呿”。", "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng tūn", "word": "鳌掷鲸吞", "abbreviation": "azjt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》傲不可长，欲不可纵，志不可满，乐不可极。”", "example": "～，像他那样傲慢的孩子，家长应加强教育。", "explanation": "傲慢之心不可以滋长。", "pinyin": "ào bù kě zhǎng", "word": "傲不可长", "abbreviation": "abkz"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·叶生》行踪落落，对影长愁；傲骨嶙嶙，搔头自爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲骨指高傲不屈的性格。嶙嶙山崖突兀貌。比喻高傲不屈。", "pinyin": "ào gǔ lín lín", "word": "傲骨嶙嶙", "abbreviation": "agll"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧望之传》有司奏乐君责使者礼，遇丞相无礼，廉声不闻，敖（傲）不逊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逊谦逊。态度高傲自大，对人不讲谦让。", "pinyin": "ào màn bù xùn", "word": "傲慢不逊", "abbreviation": "ambx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·三嗣主传》裴松之注引孙皓侍中李仁之言视人君相忤，是乃祀所谓傲慢；傲慢则无礼，无礼则不臣，不臣则犯罪，犯罪则陷不测矣。”", "example": "自襄阳赶刘玄德不着，来投韩玄；玄怪其～，不肯重用。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "态度傲慢，对人不讲礼节。", "pinyin": "ào màn shǎo lǐ", "word": "傲慢少礼", "abbreviation": "amsl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·三嗣主传》裴松之注引孙皓侍中李仁之言视人君相忤，是乃祀所谓傲慢；傲慢则无礼，无礼则不臣，不臣则犯罪，犯罪则陷不测矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "态度傲慢，对人不讲礼节。", "pinyin": "ào màn wú lǐ", "word": "傲慢无礼", "abbreviation": "amwl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回原来曹操自破马超回，傲睨得志，每日饮宴，无事少出，国政皆在相府商议。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲睨傲慢地斜眼看。得志愿望实现。形容因实现愿望而看不起一切的神情。", "pinyin": "ào nì dé zhì", "word": "傲睨得志", "abbreviation": "andz"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《豫章文集·卷二十六·跋俞秀老清老诗颂》清老往与余共学于涟水，其傲睨万物，滑稽以玩世，白首不哀”。", "example": "……益自尊大，宝自有而～。★鲁迅《文化偏至论》", "explanation": "睨斜视。斜着眼看一切事物。形容目空一切，什么都瞧不起。", "pinyin": "ào nì wàn wù", "word": "傲睨万物", "abbreviation": "anww"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《豫章文集·卷二十六·跋俞秀老清老诗颂》清老往与余共学于涟水，其傲睨万物，滑稽以玩世，白首不哀”。", "example": "更有那放荡不羁，～，偏低首下心，作儿女之态。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第一回", "explanation": "睨斜视。斜着眼看一切事物。形容目空一切，什么都瞧不起。", "pinyin": "ào nì yī qiè", "word": "傲睨一切", "abbreviation": "anyq"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷三十四便有傲睨一世，污浊朝廷之意。”宋·高斯得《耻堂存稿·留赵给事奏札》但其再来，遂负虚骄之气，傲睨一世，自以人莫能及。”", "example": "辽字睿达，幼挺拔不群，长而好学尚友，～。★《宋史·沈辽传》", "explanation": "睨斜视。高傲地旁观，对当代的一切都不看在眼里。形容傲慢自负，目空一切。", "pinyin": "ào nì yī shì", "word": "傲睨一世", "abbreviation": "anys"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·豪爽》郑太穆郎中为金州刺史，一日忽致书于襄阳于司空頴，其言恳切，而傲睨自若，似无郡僚之礼。”", "example": "简雍在城下唤门。（刘）璋令开门接入。雍坐在车中，傲睨自若。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回", "explanation": "睨斜视；自若指满不在乎。形容自高自大、藐视一切的样子。", "pinyin": "ào nì zì ruò", "word": "傲睨自若", "abbreviation": "anzr"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《白杨礼赞》难道你竟一点也不联想到，在敌后的广大土地上，到处有坚强不屈，就象这白杨树一样傲然挺立的守卫他们家乡的哨兵？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲然坚强不屈的样子。挺立像山峰一样高高地耸立。形容坚强而不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ào rán tǐng lì", "word": "傲然挺立", "abbreviation": "artl"}, {"derivation": "古华《芙蓉镇》抽茎了，长叶了，铁骨青枝，傲然屹立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容坚定，不可动摇地站立着。", "pinyin": "ào rán yì lì", "word": "傲然屹立", "abbreviation": "aryl"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·齐俗训》敖（傲）世轻物，不污于俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲世傲视当世；物他人或环境。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。", "pinyin": "ào shì qīng wù", "word": "傲世轻物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪欺霜夺第一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲视寒霜，抗击白雪。形容不畏严寒。比喻人身处逆境而不屈服。", "pinyin": "ào shuāng dòu xuě", "word": "傲霜斗雪", "abbreviation": "asdx"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第二七回现今之小厮傲头傲脑，也要娶个辣燥些的媳妇来制着他才好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容倔强、桀骜不驯的样子。", "pinyin": "ào tóu ào nǎo", "word": "傲头傲脑", "abbreviation": "atan"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回何期逆贼恣逞奸雄，傲贤慢士，故特来见明公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贤有才德的人；士读书人和有才干的人。用傲慢的态度对待有德有才的人。", "pinyin": "ào xián màn shì", "word": "傲贤慢士", "abbreviation": "axms"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨无咎《柳梢青》傲雪凌霜，平欺寒力，搀借春光。”", "example": "如松柏之性，～。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·谭诗·总论》", "explanation": "形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。比喻经过长期磨练，面对冷酷迫害或打击毫不示弱、无所畏惧。傲，傲慢、蔑视。", "pinyin": "ào xuě líng shuāng", "word": "傲雪凌霜", "abbreviation": "axls"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》梅花云我这梅花……玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪凌霜夺第一。”", "example": "玉骨冰肌谁可匹，～夺第一。★元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折", "explanation": "形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。比喻经过长期磨练，面对冷酷迫害或打击毫不示弱、无所畏惧。傲，傲慢、蔑视。", "pinyin": "ào xuě qī shuāng", "word": "傲雪欺霜", "abbreviation": "axqs"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《小说杂谈·谈比》但文章一事，涉及意识形态，奥妙无穷，千变万化，众口纷纭，莫衷一是，要想比出个结果，使观众心服，就不是那么容易的事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奥深奥。指其中不易为人所知而奇妙有趣之处极多。", "pinyin": "ào miào wú qióng", "word": "奥妙无穷", "abbreviation": "amwq"}, {"derivation": "明·文秉《先拨志始》卷下皆大慝巨奸，或燕处于园亭，或潜藏于京邸，奥援有灵，朝廷无法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奥援暗中支持的力量；有灵有神通。多指旧时官场的钻营、勾结，暗通关节，很有神通。", "pinyin": "ào yuán yǒu líng", "word": "奥援有灵", "abbreviation": "ayyl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十八回；令人往探之，果是虚营，只插着数十面旌旗，兵已去了二日也。曹真懊悔无及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "后悔已来不及了。", "pinyin": "ào huǐ wú jí", "word": "懊悔无及", "abbreviation": "ahwj"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·好放孤寒》八百孤寒齐下泪，一时南望李崖州。”", "example": "小谪陈芳现在身，人间何事敝精神。幔亭仙客休相待，～要此人。★清·黄景仁《两当轩集·十四·岁暮怀人》", "explanation": "八百形容很多；孤寒指贫寒的读书人。形容人数众多，处境贫寒的读书人。也比喻贫寒之士失去依靠。", "pinyin": "bā bǎi gū hán", "word": "八百孤寒", "abbreviation": "bbgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵伯温《闻见后录》丰稷谒潞公，公着道出，语之曰汝父吾客也，只八拜。稷不得已，只拜之。”", "example": "今日在圣贤炉前成了～，有福同享，有马同骑。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十回", "explanation": "八拜原指古代世交子弟谒见长辈的礼节；交友谊。旧时朋友结为兄弟的关系。", "pinyin": "bā bài zhī jiāo", "word": "八拜之交", "abbreviation": "bbzj"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢纶《赋得彭祖楼送杨德宗归徐州幕》诗四户八窗明，玲珑逼上清。”", "example": "而今须是要打破那黑底虚静，换做个白底虚静，则～，无不融通。★《朱子语类》卷一百", "explanation": "①指四壁窗户轩敞，室内通彻明亮。②比喻通达明澈的修养境界。", "pinyin": "bā chuāng líng lóng", "word": "八窗玲珑", "abbreviation": "bcll"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢灵运传》天下才共一石，曹子建独得八斗，我得一斗，自古及今共用一斗。”", "example": "乃归来及一月，竟溘然长逝，年仅愈弱冠耳。怀～，饮万斛之恨。★清·梁起超《饮冰室诗话·二四》", "explanation": "才才华。比喻人极有才华。", "pinyin": "bā dǒu zhī cái", "word": "八斗之才", "abbreviation": "bdzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《郡内书情献裴度侍中留守》万乘旌旗分一半，八方风雨会中央。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "四面八方风雨聚会。比喻形势骤然变幻，动荡不安。", "pinyin": "bā fāng fēng yǔ", "word": "八方风雨", "abbreviation": "bffy"}, {"derivation": "余秋雨《寂寞天柱山》三我认为，天柱山之所以能给古人一种居家感，一个比较现实的原因是它地处江淮平原，四相钩连，八方呼应，水陆交通畅达，虽幽深而无登高之苦，虽奇丽而无柴米之匮，总而言之，既宁静又方便。”", "example": "中国申办奥运的计划一提出，立即八方呼应，群情激奋。", "explanation": "呼应彼此声气相通。泛指周围、各地。形容各方面互通声气，互相配合。", "pinyin": "bā fāng hū yìng", "word": "八方呼应", "abbreviation": "bfhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "一方有难，～。", "explanation": "形容各方面都支持、援助。", "pinyin": "bā fāng zhī chí", "word": "八方支持", "abbreviation": "bfzc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "一方有难，八方支援", "explanation": "形容各方面都支持、援助。", "pinyin": "bā fāng zhī yuán", "word": "八方支援", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你如今是～，为父的乃是个皂班头，诚恐砧辱于你，这也无妨紧要，待我回得衙去，写个辞条，将这个皂班头辞掉也就是了。★名家名剧之《胭脂宝褶》", "explanation": "巡按之名，起于明代，非固定职官，临时由朝廷委派监察御史担任，分别巡视各省，考核吏治。八府巡按”常见于戏曲、小说，民间多视为清廉而有权势的大官。", "pinyin": "bā fǔ xún àn", "word": "八府巡按", "abbreviation": "bfxa"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻坚载记》坚与苻融登城而望王师，见部阵齐整，将士精锐；又北望八公山上草木皆类人形，顾谓融曰‘此亦劲敌也，何谓少乎？’怃然有惧色。”", "example": "～”，是错觉的一例。★毛泽东《论持久战》", "explanation": "八公山在安徽淮西市西。将八公山上的草木，都当作是士兵。形容极度惊恐，疑神疑鬼。", "pinyin": "bā gōng shān shàng，cǎo mù jiē bīng", "word": "八公山上，草木皆兵", "abbreviation": "bgssmjb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·武帝纪》廓清梁、岷、包怀扬、越，八纮同轨，祥瑞屡臻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天下一统。八纮，指八方极远之地。", "pinyin": "bā hóng tóng guǐ", "word": "八纮同轨", "abbreviation": "bhtg"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内。来干我者，我必知之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "八面荒远的地方以外。形容极其旷远。", "pinyin": "bā huāng zhī wài", "word": "八荒之外", "abbreviation": "bhzw"}, {"derivation": "《三辅旧事》长安城中，八街九陌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容城市的街道纵横，市面繁华。", "pinyin": "bā jiē jiǔ mò", "word": "八街九陌", "abbreviation": "bjjm"}, {"derivation": "老舍《柳屯的》可是比较的，我还算是他的熟人，自幼儿的同学。我不敢说是明白他，不过讲猜测的话，我或者能猜个八九不离十。”", "example": "不用你说，我一猜就能猜出个八九不离十。", "explanation": "指与实际情况很接近。", "pinyin": "bā jiǔ bù lí shí", "word": "八九不离十", "abbreviation": "bjbls"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回张姑娘这几句话，说得软中带硬，八面见光，包罗万象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人非常世故，各方面都能应付得很周到。", "pinyin": "bā miàn jiàn guāng", "word": "八面见光", "abbreviation": "bmjg"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢纶《赋得彭祖楼送杨宗德归徐州幕》诗四户八窗明，玲珑逼上清。”宋·夏元鼎《满庭芳》词虽是无为清静，依然要八面玲珑。”", "example": "原来宝廷的为人，是～，却十分落拓。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "玲珑精巧细致，指人灵活、敏捷。本指窗户明亮轩敞◇用来形容人处世圆滑，待人接物面面俱到。", "pinyin": "bā miàn líng lóng", "word": "八面玲珑", "abbreviation": "bmll"}, {"derivation": "老舍《神拳》第三幕喝，八面驶风，左右逢源，真乃诸葛亮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容善于见风使舵，各方面都兜得传。", "pinyin": "bā miàn shǐ fēng", "word": "八面驶风", "abbreviation": "bmsf"}, {"derivation": "五代·王保定《唐摭言海叙不遇》子华（吴融）才力浩大，八面受敌，以八韵著称。”", "example": "……若学成，～，与涉猎者不可同日而语也。★宋苏轼《又答王庠书》", "explanation": "①谓功力深厚，能应付各种情况。②砚名。", "pinyin": "bā miàn shòu dí", "word": "八面受敌", "abbreviation": "bmsd"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第四折圣天子百灵相助，大将军八面威风。”", "example": "年龄不到五十许，体态虽十分端丽，神情却八面威风。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回", "explanation": "威风令人敬畏的气势。各个方面都很威风。形容神气足，声势盛。", "pinyin": "bā miàn wēi fēng", "word": "八面威风", "abbreviation": "bmwf"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·尹文端公》年三十馀即任封疆，遇事镜烛犀刻，八面莹澈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻精明练达，洞察一切。", "pinyin": "bā miàn yíng chè", "word": "八面莹澈", "abbreviation": "bmyc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》三八回第二要嘴巴会说，见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话，见了官场说官场上的话，见了生意人说生意场中的话，真正要八面圆通，十二分周到，方能当得此任。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容为人处事圆滑，处处应付周全。", "pinyin": "bā miàn yuán tōng", "word": "八面圆通", "abbreviation": "bmyt"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《手的故事》黄二姐则已过中年，却还是个八面张罗人人喜欢的角色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各方面都应酬得好。", "pinyin": "bā miàn zhāng luo", "word": "八面张罗", "abbreviation": "bmzl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小张屠》第三折但有些八难三灾，一心斋戒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻小孩生来多病。也形容经常遭遇不幸。", "pinyin": "bā nàn sān zāi", "word": "八难三灾", "abbreviation": "bnsz"}, {"derivation": "《法华经·宝塔品》若持八万四千法藏，十二部经，为人演说。”", "example": "～颠倒想，与君同付醉眠中。★宋·陆游《醉歌》", "explanation": "本为佛教表示事物众多的数字，后用以形容极多。", "pinyin": "bā wàn sì qiān", "word": "八万四千", "abbreviation": "bwsq"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《八仙过海》第二折则俺这八仙过海神通大，方显这众圣归山道法强，端的万古名扬。”", "example": "说得好，咱们就～吧！★老舍《茶馆》第一幕", "explanation": "相传八仙过海时不用舟船，各有一套法术。民间因有八仙过海，各显神通”的谚语◇以比喻各自拿出本领或办法，互相竞赛。", "pinyin": "bā xiān guò hǎi", "word": "八仙过海", "abbreviation": "bxgh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十一回正是八仙同过海，独自显神通。”", "example": "我如今与舍弟分开，这弟兄们是～。我叫舍弟看看我的过法。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十八回", "explanation": "八仙道教传说中的八位神仙。比喻做事各有各的一套办法。也比喻各自拿出本领互相比赛。", "pinyin": "bā xiān guò hǎi，gè xiǎn shén tōng", "word": "八仙过海，各显神通", "abbreviation": "bxghxst"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·乐志下》八音迭奏，雅乐并作。”", "example": "又有谓大八音匣者，与衣厢等。触其机，～，恍如有十数人弹唱焉。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷中", "explanation": "八音古代对乐器的统称；迭交互，轮流。八类乐器轮番演奏。表示器乐齐全，演奏场面盛大。", "pinyin": "bā yīn dié zòu", "word": "八音迭奏", "abbreviation": "bydz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜曲》三载，四海遏密八音。”", "example": "奉梓南归四载迟，～寄哀思。★柳亚子《中山先生奉安大典志哀》", "explanation": "遏阻止；密寂静。各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。旧指皇帝死后停乐举哀◇也用以形容国家元首之死。", "pinyin": "bā yīn è mì", "word": "八音遏密", "abbreviation": "byem"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷三八珍玉食邀郎餐，千言万语对生意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指精美的肴馔。", "pinyin": "bā zhēn yù shí", "word": "八珍玉食", "abbreviation": "bzys"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，但人自不领会，却向外狂走耳。”", "example": "这事已～，请大家多提建议。", "explanation": "象八”字那样，撇、捺向两边分开。原意是放着正路不走，却走歪门邪道。也形容门路很宽。", "pinyin": "bā zì dǎ kāi", "word": "八字打开", "abbreviation": "bzdk"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证》卷三《通俗编》‘朱子《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，人不自领会。’按今有‘八字不见两撇’之谚，似又因於此。凡事无端绪者，谓之八字不曾见两撇。”今通常作八字没见一撇”。", "example": "我们是来保卫延安的，～，延安就能放弃？★杜鹏程《保卫延安》", "explanation": "比喻事情毫无眉目，未见端绪。", "pinyin": "bā zì méi jiàn yī piě", "word": "八字没见一撇", "abbreviation": "bzmjyp"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证》卷三《通俗编》‘朱子《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，人不自领会。’按今有‘八字不见两撇’之谚，似又因于此。凡事无端绪者，谓之八字不曾见两撇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情还没有眉目。", "pinyin": "bā zì méi yī piě", "word": "八字没一撇", "abbreviation": "bzmyp"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·沈小官一鸟害七命》父子三人，正是衣不遮身，食不充口，巴巴急急，食不敷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指勉强，凑合。同巴巴结结”。", "pinyin": "bā bā jí jí", "word": "巴巴急急", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "元·狄君厚《介子推》第四折道他巴巴劫劫背着主公，破破碌碌践红尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心情急切的样子。", "pinyin": "bā bā jié jié", "word": "巴巴劫劫", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "①《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》光阴迅速，大娘子在家巴巴结结将近一年。”②《古今小说任·孝子烈性为神》任珪天明起来，辞了父亲入城去了。每日巴巴结结，早出晚回。”", "example": "他～地说不了几句。", "explanation": "①勉强，凑合。②勤恳；辛劳。③形容说话不流利。", "pinyin": "bā bā jiē jiē", "word": "巴巴结结", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回别说是鸳鸯，凭他是谁，那一个不想巴高望上、不想出头的？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与社会地位高于自己的人结交或联姻。", "pinyin": "bā gāo wàng shàng", "word": "巴高望上", "abbreviation": "bgws"}, {"derivation": "文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回我也不怕人笑话我奴才亲戚混巴高枝儿，我今日可算认定了干娘咧！”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻高攀。", "pinyin": "bā gāo zhī ér", "word": "巴高枝儿", "abbreviation": "bgze"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九劳生忧忧，巴前算后，每怀不足之心，空白了头，没用处，不如随便度日的好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "思前想后，反复考虑。", "pinyin": "bā qián suàn hòu", "word": "巴前算后", "abbreviation": "bqsh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁简文帝《与湘东王书》故玉微金铣，反为拙目所嗤；《巴人下里》，更合郢中之听。”", "example": "张寅道晚生末学，‘～’之词只好涂饰闾里，怎敢陈于老太师山斗之下。”★《平山冷燕》第十七回", "explanation": "①即下里巴人。古代楚国流行的民间歌曲。用以称流俗的音乐。巴，古国名，在今四川东部一带，古为楚地。下里，乡里。②泛指粗俗的。", "pinyin": "bā rén xià lǐ", "word": "巴人下里", "abbreviation": "brxl"}, {"derivation": "元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》我说的丁一确二，你说的巴三览四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话拉扯，没有中心。", "pinyin": "bā sān lǎn sì", "word": "巴三览四", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》第四折我说的丁一确二，你说的巴三揽四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话东拉西扯。", "pinyin": "bā sān lǎn sì", "word": "巴三揽四", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一六回只见解珍、解宝便道‘我兄弟两个，原是猎户出身，巴山度岭得惯。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指爬山越岭。", "pinyin": "bā shān dù lǐng", "word": "巴山度岭", "abbreviation": "bsdl"}, {"derivation": "萧白《晚祷》多少思怀在这圆圆月中，一次偶然的月下促膝，常成一生追念，于是巴山蜀水近来，洞庭湘河近来，扬子江钟山也近来……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巴、蜀指四川一带。四川一带的山山水水。", "pinyin": "bā shān shǔ shuǐ", "word": "巴山蜀水", "abbreviation": "bsss"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池∥当共剪西窗烛，却说巴山夜雨时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指客居异地又逢夜雨缠绵的孤寂情景。", "pinyin": "bā shān yè yǔ", "word": "巴山夜雨", "abbreviation": "bsyy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第二折人似巴山越岭彪，马跨翻江混海虬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爬山越岭。形容善于登山行走。", "pinyin": "bā shān yuè lǐng", "word": "巴山越岭", "abbreviation": "bsyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "乘客纷纷一字排，～费疑猜，东南西北车多少，不靠咱们这站台。★启功《鹧鸪天·乘公共交通车》八首", "explanation": "形容伸着头偷看。", "pinyin": "bā tóu tàn nǎo", "word": "巴头探脑", "abbreviation": "bttn"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集续编·不是信》还有一个小目的，是在对于以我去年的免官为‘痛快’者，给他一个不舒服，使他恨得扒耳搔腮，忍不住露出本相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容焦急而又无可奈何。", "pinyin": "pá ěr sāo sāi", "word": "扒耳搔腮", "abbreviation": "pess"}, {"derivation": "《中国民间故事选·叛徒李四一》[李四一]为人就是扒高踩低，浮上水在行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对上奉承攀附，对下欺侮压制。", "pinyin": "bā gāo cǎi dī", "word": "扒高踩低", "abbreviation": "bgcd"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》发然后禁，则抜格而不胜。”郑玄注抜坚不可入之貌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?壕；格坚硬；抜格相互抵触，格格不入。过于坚硬而难于深入。形容彼此意见完全不合。", "pinyin": "hàn gé bù rù", "word": "抜格不入", "abbreviation": "hgbr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①比喻背弃根本。②铲除事物发生的根源。多用于坏事。亦作拔本塞源”。", "pinyin": "bá běn sè yuán", "word": "拔本塞原", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。”", "example": "这也是个好办法，而且简单易行，不过还不是～之计。★郭沫若《郑成功》第五章", "explanation": "本根本，根源。拔起树根，塞住水源。比喻防患除害要从根本上打主意。", "pinyin": "bá běn sè yuán", "word": "拔本塞源", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孝义传·潘综》二子微猷，弥久弥芳。拔丛出类，景行朝阳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言拔萃出类。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá cóng chū lèi", "word": "拔丛出类", "abbreviation": "bccl"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "夫宇宙绵邈，黎献纷杂，～，智术而已。★南朝·梁刘勰《文心雕龙序志》", "explanation": "同出类拔萃”。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá cuì chū lèi", "word": "拔萃出类", "abbreviation": "bccl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "曾不能～，扬芳飞文，登天庭，序彝伦，扫六合之秽。★汉·蔡邕《释诲》", "explanation": "拔超出。萃原谓草丛生的样子，引伸为聚集，指聚集在一处的人或物。超出一般，在众人之上。", "pinyin": "bá cuì chū qún", "word": "拔萃出群", "abbreviation": "bccq"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回自然就不能不闹到扬眉裂眦拔刀相向起来。”", "example": "但当他们一看到侵略者公然～的时候，他们丝毫也不动摇地采取了伟大的中国人民在这样场合所惟一可能而且必须采取的办法。★《人民日报》1951.1.11", "explanation": "指动武。", "pinyin": "bá dāo xiāng xiàng", "word": "拔刀相向", "abbreviation": "bdxx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷二十二师曰‘路见不平，所以按剑。’”", "example": "路见不平，～。★元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折", "explanation": "旧小说中多指打抱不平。", "pinyin": "bá dāo xiāng zhù", "word": "拔刀相助", "abbreviation": "bdxz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《春天的信号》虽然只是一根嫩苗，只要它不遭遇斧斤，我们可以预言，它一定会拔地参天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔地从地面上陡然耸立。参天高耸到空中。形容高大和气势雄伟。同拔地倚天”。", "pinyin": "bá dì cān tiān", "word": "拔地参天", "abbreviation": "bdct"}, {"derivation": "《英烈传》第四十九回乌龙镇上驻不赤龙舟，搅得翻江震海；大全港中做不得周全事，空教拔地摇山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻动大地，摇撼山岳。形容声势极大。", "pinyin": "bá dì yáo shān", "word": "拔地摇山", "abbreviation": "bdys"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙樵《与王霖秀才书》譬玉川子《月蚀诗》、杨司城《华山赋》、韩吏部《进学解》……莫不拔地倚天，句句欲活。”", "example": "那悬崖之上，一株株苍松翠柏～，傲然屹立。", "explanation": "拔突出，耸出。倚倚傍，贴近。从地面突兀而起，贴近天际。比喻高大突出，气势雄伟。", "pinyin": "bá dì yǐ tiān", "word": "拔地倚天", "abbreviation": "bdyt"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《度柳翠》第四折大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他拔丁抽楔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔出钉子，抽掉楔子。比喻解除困难。", "pinyin": "bá dīng chōu xiē", "word": "拔丁抽楔", "abbreviation": "bdcx"}, {"derivation": "①孔厥袁静《新儿女英雄传》第一回日本飞机天天来头上转，城里掉了几个蛋；大官们携金带银，小官们拔锅卷席的，都跑光了。”②杨朔《阅微草堂”的真面目》稍微有点不顺心，地主就要拔锅卷席，撵你出去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①比喻带走全部家当。②犹言卷铺盖。比喻被解雇。", "pinyin": "bá guō juǎn xí", "word": "拔锅卷席", "abbreviation": "bgjx"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》高帝悉去秦苛仪法，为简易。群臣饮酒争功，醉或妄呼，拔剑击柱，高帝患之。”", "example": "当时～者，矢口何人说纪生。★金·元好问《读纪信传》诗", "explanation": "指争论功劳激烈到几乎动武。", "pinyin": "bá jiàn lùn gōng", "word": "拔剑论功", "abbreviation": "bjlg"}, {"derivation": "唐·独孤及《唐丞相故江陵尹御史大夫吕謓谥议》阖境无拔葵啖枣之盗，而楚人到于今犹歌咏之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔人家的菜蔬，偷吃人家的枣子。比喻小偷小摸。", "pinyin": "bá kuí dàn zǎo", "word": "拔葵啖枣", "abbreviation": "bkdz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》故公仪子相鲁，之其见家织帛，怒而出其妻；食子舍而茹葵，愠而拔其葵。”", "example": "非谓～，且欲省息纷纭。★《梁书、徐勉传》", "explanation": "比喻做官的不与人民争利。", "pinyin": "bá kuí qù zhī", "word": "拔葵去织", "abbreviation": "bkqz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记少仪》毋拔来，毋报往。”", "example": "少顷，以足床来，置地上，促客坐；又入，携短足几至，～，蹀躞甚劳。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿纤》", "explanation": "报通赴”，迅速≤快地来，很快地去。形容频繁地奔来奔去。", "pinyin": "bá lái fù wǎng", "word": "拔来报往", "abbreviation": "blfw"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "任待要片时间～，则除是三般儿结果收因。★元汤式《一枝花·劝妓女从良》套曲", "explanation": "同拔萃出类”。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá lèi chāo qún", "word": "拔类超群", "abbreviation": "blcq"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十一回拔了萝卜地皮宽，交他去了，省得他在这里跑兔子一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了行事方便而把碍眼的事物去掉。也比喻为了扩展地盘而排挤别人。", "pinyin": "bá le luó bo dì pí kuān", "word": "拔了萝卜地皮宽", "abbreviation": "bllbdpk"}, {"derivation": "语出《列子·杨朱》禽子问杨朱曰‘去子体之一毛以济一世，汝为之乎？’杨子曰‘世固非一毛之所济。’禽子曰‘假济，为之乎？’杨子弗应。”", "example": "只平生几两屐”细味之亦疏；而～”事，尤牵强可笑。以予观之，此乃俗子谜也，何足为诗哉！★金·王若虚《滹南诗话》卷三", "explanation": "指受轻微损失而能有利于世人。", "pinyin": "bá máo jì shì", "word": "拔毛济世", "abbreviation": "bmjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "鬓角上发现几根白发，这一惊非同小可，平夙一毛不拔的人到这时候也不免要狠心的把它拔去，～，头发根上还许带着一颗鲜亮的肉珠。★梁实秋《中年》", "explanation": "比喻互相推荐，用一个人就连带引进许多人。", "pinyin": "bá máo lián rú", "word": "拔毛连茹", "abbreviation": "bmlr"}, {"derivation": "《周易·泰》拔茅茹以其汇。”", "example": "袁既病死，黎、段登台，～，弹冠相庆，徐遂入任为院秘书长。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "茅白茅，一种多年生的草；茹植物根部互相牵连的样子。比喻互相推荐，用一个人就连带引进许多人。", "pinyin": "bá máo lián rú", "word": "拔茅连茹", "abbreviation": "bmlr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，茫茫然归，谓其人曰‘今日病矣，予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”", "example": "那种不顾学生能否接受的填鸭式的教学方法，无异于～。", "explanation": "比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成，反而坏事。", "pinyin": "bá miáo zhù zhǎng", "word": "拔苗助长", "abbreviation": "bmzz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·夏侯湛传》弱年而入公朝，蒙蔽而当显举，进不能拔群出萃，却不能抗排当世。", "example": "无", "explanation": "高出众人。多指才能。", "pinyin": "bá qún chū cuì", "word": "拔群出萃", "abbreviation": "bqcc"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《拟连珠》经天纬地之才，拔山超海之力。”", "example": "天经地纬之帝，求制礼乐之才；拨乱反正之君，资～之力。★唐·杨炯《唐右将军魏哲神道碑》", "explanation": "拔起高山，超越大海。比喻力量极大。", "pinyin": "bá shān chāo hǎi", "word": "拔山超海", "abbreviation": "bsch"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰‘力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。’”", "example": "则～之雄，几乎其为若敖之鬼矣。★明·张岱《募造无主祠堂疏》", "explanation": "盖世超越天下人，世上第一。力能拔掉大山，形容力大勇猛，当代无比。", "pinyin": "bá shān gài shì", "word": "拔山盖世", "abbreviation": "bsgs"}, {"derivation": "《秦并六国平话》卷下籍是时年方二十四，力敌万夫，有拔山举鼎之威。”", "example": "一个人被鸦片束缚住了，任你是～的英雄，铜浇铁铸的罗汉，只要烟瘾一发，顿时骨软精酥，连一些气力都没有。★《黑籍冤魂》第一回", "explanation": "形容力量超人或气势雄伟。", "pinyin": "bá shān jǔ dǐng", "word": "拔山举鼎", "abbreviation": "bsjd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》力能扛鼎，才气过人。”又于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰‘力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。’”", "example": "汉祖入关破秦而楚后之～，力大过人。★宋·邵雍《皇极经世绪言》第二卷", "explanation": "扛双手举起。拔起大山，举起重鼎。形容力气很大。", "pinyin": "bá shān gāng dǐng", "word": "拔山扛鼎", "abbreviation": "bsgd"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张九龄传》夫吏部尚书、侍郎，以贤而授者也，岂不能知人？如知之难，拔十得五，斯可矣。”", "example": "谓～而可得其半，故匿瑕含垢而求其长致。★宋陈师道《谢胡运使启》", "explanation": "拔盐，推荐。想盐十个，结果只选得五个。指盐人才不容易。", "pinyin": "bá shí dé wǔ", "word": "拔十得五", "abbreviation": "bsdw"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》今拔十失五，犹得其半，而可以崇迈世数，使有志者自励，不亦可乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盐人才而失其半数。", "pinyin": "bá shí shī wǔ", "word": "拔十失五", "abbreviation": "bssw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "爱情是不可羁绊的力量。它会使怯懦者勇敢，愚笨者聪明。使人霎那间产生～的力量，创造出无与伦比的美或精巧。没有了爱情便没有世界。★苏叔阳《榆棠院的罗曼斯", "explanation": "拔起大树，摇动高山。形容声势极大。", "pinyin": "bá shù hàn shān", "word": "拔树撼山", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "见拔树寻根”。", "example": "安爷恐有其中假，故此的，～要问明。★《再生缘》第四五回", "explanation": "比喻追究到底，彻底查问。", "pinyin": "bá shù sōu gēn", "word": "拔树搜根", "abbreviation": "bssg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《碧桃花》第一折俺那里有的是秦人晋人，你可也休将咱盘问，则管里絮叨叨拔树寻根。”", "example": "雪娥恐怕西门庆来家～，归罪于己，在上房打磨。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十六回", "explanation": "比喻追究到底。", "pinyin": "bá shù xún gēn", "word": "拔树寻根", "abbreviation": "bsxg"}, {"derivation": "宋·王洋《与丞相论郑武子状》敕局数人，其间固有拔犀擢象见称一时者，然而析理精微，旁通注意，鲜如克（郑武子）。”", "example": "既然要人任人唯亲，又怎能做到～呢？", "explanation": "擢提升。比喻提拔才能出众的人。", "pinyin": "bá xī zhuó xiàng", "word": "拔犀擢象", "abbreviation": "bxzx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·陈遵传》遵耆酒，每天饮，宾客满堂，辄关门，取客车辖投井中，虽有急，终不得去。”", "example": "～，于是口涌鼻溢，濡首及乱。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·洒诫》", "explanation": "辖，车轴两端的键。指殷勤留客饮酒。", "pinyin": "bá xiá tóu jǐng", "word": "拔辖投井", "abbreviation": "bxtj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林拔新领异，胸怀所及乃自佳，卿欲见不？”", "example": "公风神英迈，意气倾倒，～之谈，登峰造极之理，萧然如晋、宋间人物。★宋·杨万里《石湖先生大资参政范公文集序》", "explanation": "拔抽出；新新意；领具有；异指独特之处。指创立新意，提出独特的见解。", "pinyin": "bá xīn lǐng yì", "word": "拔新领异", "abbreviation": "bxly"}, {"derivation": "语出《太平广记》卷十四引《十二真君传·许真君》真君以东晋孝武帝太康二年八月一日，于洪州西山，举家四十二口，拔宅上升而去。”", "example": "生曰得卿如此，吾何忧！顾念一人得道，～。余将远逝，一切付之于卿。”★清薄松龄《聊斋志异·白于玉》", "explanation": "拔拔起；宅住宅。古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。参见拔宅上升”。", "pinyin": "bá zhái fēi shēng", "word": "拔宅飞升", "abbreviation": "bzfs"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷十四引《十二真君传·许真君》真君以东晋孝武帝太康二年八月一日，于洪州西山，举家四十二口，拔宅上升而去。”", "example": "秋先，汝功行圆满，吾已申奏上帝，有旨封汝为护花使者，专管人间百花。令汝～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷四", "explanation": "拔拔起；宅住宅。古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。", "pinyin": "bá zhái shàng shēng", "word": "拔宅上升", "abbreviation": "bzss"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "所以他们的组织专争取同伍的人，埋头苦干，意欲将新军中除满人与官长外，全体运动成熟，一举而～。★杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào yì hàn", "word": "拔赵易汉", "abbreviation": "bzyh"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "惜伪古文罅漏太多，弥缝匪易，虽盛气强词，仍不能～也。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào zhì lì chì zhì", "word": "拔赵帜立赤帜", "abbreviation": "bzzlcz"}, {"derivation": "据《史记·淮阴侯列传》载，信(韩信)所出奇兵二千骑，共候赵空壁逐利，则驰入赵壁，皆拔赵旗，立汉赤帜二千。”赵军进击不能胜，欲回营，见营中尽是汉军赤帜，大惊，以为汉皆已得赵王将矣”，于是溃不成军，终于", "example": "妻与生用～计，笑而行之。★清·薄松龄《聊斋志异·人妖》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào zhì yì hàn zhì", "word": "拔赵帜易汉帜", "abbreviation": "bzzyhz"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "～燃列炬，中丞盼断关山尘。★清·林寿图《谭军门以饥军三营至凤翔与犒一餐是夜报夺上关寄呈刘中丞》诗", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhì shù zhì", "word": "拔帜树帜", "abbreviation": "bzsz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴候列传》赵见我走，必空壁逐我，若疾入赵壁，拔赵帜，立汉赤帜。”", "example": "如今这里已～，另换新主了。", "explanation": "帜旗帜；易换。比喻推翻别人，自己占有。", "pinyin": "bá zhì yì zhì", "word": "拔帜易帜", "abbreviation": "bzyz"}, {"derivation": "《诗·豳风·狼跋》狼跋其胡，载痜其尾。”", "example": "惟信古太过，而欲为曲突徙薪之谋，故与物多违而每致～之患。★宋·李纲《谢复观文殿大学士表》", "explanation": "比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá hú zhì wěi", "word": "跋胡痜尾", "abbreviation": "bhzw"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《辞拜相表》百姓以安平无事之时，而未免流离饿莩；四夷以衰弱仅存之势，而犹能跋扈飞扬。”", "example": "纵容军人，使他们～、横暴无耻的，不正是日本资本家吗？郭沫若《归去来·到浦东去来》", "explanation": "指骄横放肆。", "pinyin": "bá hù fēi yáng", "word": "跋扈飞扬", "abbreviation": "bhfy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·朵颜传》于是长昂益跋扈自恣，东勾土蛮，西结婚白洪大，以扰诸边。”", "example": "缘道设关隘，垄断公私。涡河、浍、颖之间，～。★《清史稿·袁甲三传》", "explanation": "形容为所欲为，无所忌惮。", "pinyin": "bá hù zì zì", "word": "跋扈自恣", "abbreviation": "bhzz"}, {"derivation": "参见跋扈自恣”。", "example": "特别是进入残酷卑鄙的剥削阶级最上层的统治生活之后，早已经陶冶出一副狠毒乖戾，～的性格。★秦牧《长街灯语·逛东陵》", "explanation": "指专横强暴，为所欲为。", "pinyin": "bá hù zì suī", "word": "跋扈恣睢", "abbreviation": "bhzs"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·少仪》毋拔来，毋报往。”郑玄注报读为赴疾之赴，拨、赴皆疾也。”", "example": "一众乡人，～的来领吃。★《情变》第一回", "explanation": "匆匆地跑来跑去。跋，通拔”。", "pinyin": "bá lái fù wǎng", "word": "跋来报往", "abbreviation": "blfw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十三年》文公躬擐甲胄，，逾越险阻，征东之诸之侯。”", "example": "夫齐之去周二千余里，而使其已化之骨，～，触冒寒暑，自东徂西，以葬于封守之外，于死者为不仁。”★清·顾炎武《日知录·太公五世反葬于周》", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá lǚ shān chuān", "word": "跋履山川", "abbreviation": "blsc"}, {"derivation": "元·辛文房《唐才子传·罗邺》而跋前踕后，绝域无聊，独奈其命薄何？”一本作跋前痜后”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián jié hòu", "word": "跋前踕后", "abbreviation": "bqjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢罗尚书启》直情径行，视毁誉如风而不恤；跋前痜后，方进退惟谷以堪惊。”", "example": "其稍畏名义者，则包羞闵默而有～之忧。《续资治通鉴·宋理宗嘉熙元年》", "explanation": "同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián zhì hòu", "word": "跋前痜后", "abbreviation": "bqzh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·豳风·狼跋》狼跋其胡，载痜其尾。”唐·韩愈《昌黎集·卷十二·近学解》然而公不见信于人，私不见助于友。跋前踬后，动辄得咎”。", "example": "无事之时，望影藏匿，～，日不聊生。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录", "explanation": "跋踩；踬被绊倒。本指狼向前进就踩住了自己的颈肉，向后退又会被自己的尾巴绊倒。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián zhì hòu", "word": "跋前踬后", "abbreviation": "bqzh"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·事实二》过家上冢，恳章尽得于哀荣；跋山涉川，之任敢辞于艰险。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá shān shè chuān", "word": "跋山涉川", "abbreviation": "bssc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·鄘风·载驰》大夫跋涉，我心则忧。”《左传·襄公二十八年》跋山涉水，蒙犯霜露。”", "example": "同样的青春，同样的年龄，有人～，为改变祖国一穷二白的面貌而感到莫大的幸福。★魏巍《路标》", "explanation": "跋山翻过山岭；涉水用脚趟着水渡过大河。翻山越岭，趟水过河。形容走远路的艰苦。", "pinyin": "bá shān shè shuǐ", "word": "跋山涉水", "abbreviation": "bsss"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十八年》必使而君弃而封守，跋涉山川，蒙犯霜露，以逞君心。”", "example": "每岁十一月，天下贡举人于含元殿前，见四方馆舍人当直者，宣曰卿等学富雄词，远随乡荐，～，当甚劳止。”★宋·钱易《南部新书》丙", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá shè shān chuān", "word": "跋涉山川", "abbreviation": "bssc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》谢公（安）道豫章（谢鲲）若遇七贤必自把臂入林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把指挽着；林山林。互挽手臂，表示亲热。旧指相偕归隐。", "pinyin": "bǎ bì rù lín", "word": "把臂入林", "abbreviation": "bbrl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "欣赏好了满园的风景，老两口～。", "explanation": "互相挽着胳膊慢慢离开。", "pinyin": "bǎ bì xú qù", "word": "把臂徐去", "abbreviation": "bbxq"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》第二回但恐日后把持不定，为异端所惑，一时失足。”", "example": "他意志薄弱，一遇风浪就～。", "explanation": "没有明确的主见，游移反复。", "pinyin": "bǎ chí bù dìng", "word": "把持不定", "abbreviation": "bcbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《答程彝仲推官二首》所示只是一篇高文，大似把饭叫饥，聊发千里一笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多此一举。", "pinyin": "bǎ fàn jiào jī", "word": "把饭叫饥", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "语出《晋书·毕卓传》卓尝谓人曰‘得酒满数百斛船，四时甘味置两头，右手持酒杯，左手持蟹螯，拍浮酒船中，便足了一生矣。’”", "example": "～，问今日、不知何夕。★傅尃《满江红·八月五日联句》词", "explanation": "手持蟹螯饮酒。古人视为人生一大乐事。", "pinyin": "bǎ jiǔ chí áo", "word": "把酒持螯", "abbreviation": "bjca"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《女姑姑》三折念佛心把素持斋，不食荤啖柏。”", "example": "人人善念看经，个个～。★明·无名氏《万国来朝》第一折", "explanation": "把遵守。斋斋戒。指信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。", "pinyin": "bǎ sù chí zhāi", "word": "把素持斋", "abbreviation": "bscz"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《为曹洪与世子书》得九月二十日书读之，喜笑把玩无厌。”", "example": "这件艺术品刻工精细，花草山石，无不玲珑，真是令人～。", "explanation": "拿着赏玩，不觉厌倦。", "pinyin": "bǎ wán wǔ yàn", "word": "把玩无厌", "abbreviation": "bwwy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回今求军马钱粮，切不可与。如若相助，是把薪助火也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把握住。拿着柴草助长火势。比喻某种行动作法会增加对方的力量或助长事态的加剧。", "pinyin": "bǎ xīn zhù huǒ", "word": "把薪助火", "abbreviation": "bxzh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪赞》孝武初立，卓然罢黜百家，表章《六经》。”", "example": "……只认朗诵词和诗。笔者却不能够赞成这～”的作风★朱自清《论朗诵诗》", "explanation": "罢黜废弃不用。原指排除诸子杂说，专门推行儒家学说。也比喻只要一种形式，不要其他形式。", "pinyin": "bā chù bǎi jiā", "word": "罢黜百家", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·漕弊》及到江南，则玩易官府，欺凌民船，霸道横行，莫敢正视。”", "example": "还有等刁民恶棍，结交官府，盘剥乡愚，仗着银钱～，无恶不作。★《儿女英雄伟》第八回", "explanation": "犹言横行霸道。指依仗权势为非作歹。", "pinyin": "bà dào héng xíng", "word": "霸道横行", "abbreviation": "bdhx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李将军列传》尝夜从一骑出，从人田间饮。还至霸陵亭，霸陵醉尉，呵止广。……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容失官之后受人侵辱。", "pinyin": "bà líng zuì wèi", "word": "霸陵醉尉", "abbreviation": "blzw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》记载霸王项羽在和刘邦夺封建统治权的战争中，最后兵败，自知大势已去，在突围前夕，不得不和虞姬决别。", "example": "不是有一出戏叫《～》吗？这些同志如果总是不改，难免有一天要别姬”就是了。★毛泽东《在扩大的中央工作会议上的讲话》", "explanation": "姬指西楚霸王项羽的宠妾虞姬。形容英雄末路的悲壮情景。现多比喻独断专行，脱离群众，最终垮台。", "pinyin": "bà wáng bié jī", "word": "霸王别姬", "abbreviation": "bwbj"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回今主上催花，与众不同，纯用火攻，可谓霸王风月”了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用粗暴的态度对待幽雅的事情。", "pinyin": "bà wáng fēng yuè", "word": "霸王风月", "abbreviation": "bwfy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《感春三首》诗晨游百花林，朱朱兼白白。”", "example": "风风雨雨又春穷，～已眼空。★宋·杨万里《又和风雨二首》", "explanation": "白的白，红的红。形容不同种类、色彩各异的花木。", "pinyin": "bái bái zhū zhū", "word": "白白朱朱", "abbreviation": "bbzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昴《胡楚真禁所》诗青蝇一相点，白璧遂成冤。”", "example": "为臣子莫贵忠和孝，继美于今有凤毛，～何足较。★《群音类选》", "explanation": "白璧洁白的玉，比喻清白的人。青蝇比喻佞人。比喻善恶忠佞。", "pinyin": "bái bì qīng yíng", "word": "白璧青蝇", "abbreviation": "bbqy"}, {"derivation": "见《韩非子·和氏》。", "example": "明珠暗投反按剑，～还遭刖。★明·何景明《田子行》", "explanation": "楚人和氏得玉璞，两献楚王，两遭刖足。第三次王使治璞，得白玉，琢以为璧，世称和氏璧”。比喻不识良材或怀才不遇。", "pinyin": "bái bì sān xiàn", "word": "白璧三献", "abbreviation": "bbsx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》白璧微瑕，惟在《闲情》一赋。”", "example": "智者千虑，必有一失，然而这小毛病只是～而已。", "explanation": "洁白的玉上有些羞点。比喻很好的人或物有些小缺点，美中不足。", "pinyin": "bái bì wēi xiá", "word": "白璧微瑕", "abbreviation": "bbwx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘不曾博览空王教略，借玄机试道看。’师曰‘白玉无瑕，卞和刖足。’”", "example": "虽以小姐～，何畏乎青蝇，然青蝇日集亦可憎恨耳。★明·名教中人《好俅传》第七回", "explanation": "洁白的美玉上面没有一点羞。比喻人或事物完美无缺。", "pinyin": "bái bì wú xiá", "word": "白璧无瑕", "abbreviation": "bbwx"}, {"derivation": "唐·权德舆《赠老将》诗白草黄云塞上秋，曾随骠骑出并州。”", "example": "急觅是人，不知何往，惟独立沙碛中，～，四边无际。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》", "explanation": "形容边塞秋季的荒凉景象。", "pinyin": "bái cǎo huáng yún", "word": "白草黄云", "abbreviation": "bchy"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《哭临漳令王子声》诗忆昨与君发长安，白齿青眉吐肺肝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指青少年时期。", "pinyin": "bái chǐ qīng méi", "word": "白齿青眉", "abbreviation": "bcqm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回不和我说别的还可；再说别的，咱们白刀子进去，红刀子出来！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指要杀人见血、动手拼命§刀子带血的刀子。", "pinyin": "bái dāo zǐ jìn，hóng dāo zǐ chū", "word": "白刀子进，红刀子出", "abbreviation": "bdzjdzc"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《竹杖赋》秋藜促节，白藋同心。终堪荷蓧，自足驱禽。”", "example": "他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，～’之致。★郑逸梅《艺坛百影·陈从周与纽约明轩》", "explanation": "犹言心如野草。形容不羡荣华的品节。", "pinyin": "bái diào tóng xīn", "word": "白藋同心", "abbreviation": "bdtx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》一折往来无白丁俗客，谈笑有上士高宾》”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白丁没有功名的平民。泛指粗俗之辈。", "pinyin": "bái dīng sú kè", "word": "白丁俗客", "abbreviation": "bdsk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《祭十二郎文》吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍，而齿牙动摇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍苍灰白色。头发灰白。形容人的苍老。", "pinyin": "bái fà cāng cāng", "word": "白发苍苍", "abbreviation": "bfcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋五笔·白苏诗纪年岁》白发苍颜五十三，家人强遣试春衫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头发已白，脸色灰暗。形容老人的容貌。", "pinyin": "bái fà cāng yán", "word": "白发苍颜", "abbreviation": "bfcy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·苏武传》记载苏武出使匈奴，被扣十九年，丹心一片，及还，须发皆白的故事。", "example": "牧羊驱马虽戎服，～尽汉臣。★唐·杜牧《河湟》诗", "explanation": "丹心赤诚之心。形容年迈苍老，仍然怀有一颗赤诚之心。", "pinyin": "bái fà dān xīn", "word": "白发丹心", "abbreviation": "bfdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·佚名《宣和画谱·道释四》（徐知常）旧尝有痼疾，遇异人得修炼之术，却药谢医，以至引年，白发红颜，真有所得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头发斑白而脸色红润。形容老年人容光焕发的样子。", "pinyin": "bái fà hóng yán", "word": "白发红颜", "abbreviation": "bfhy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《秋浦歌》诗白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。”", "example": "凡此诸人，今皆安往？我虽独存，～。★宋·刘克庄《后村全集·祭林寒斋文》第一百三十八卷", "explanation": "形容头发既白且长，表示人因愁思过重而容颜衰老。", "pinyin": "bái fà qiān zhàng", "word": "白发千丈", "abbreviation": "bfqz"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》第七卷……作诗曰‘白发青衫晚得官，琼林顿觉酒肠宽，平康夜过无人问，留得宫花醒后看。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "青衫无功名者的服饰。谓年老而功名未就。", "pinyin": "bái fà qīng shān", "word": "白发青衫", "abbreviation": "bfqs"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《渔樵闲话》第二折绿衣黄里颠倒用，白发朱颜喜怒看。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颜脸色。头发斑白，脸色通红。形容老人容光焕发。", "pinyin": "bái fà zhū yán", "word": "白发朱颜", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《入奏行赠西山检察使窦侍御诗》为君酤酒满眼酤，与奴白饭马青刍。”宋·辛弃疾《行香子》词白饭青刍。赤脚长须。客来时、酒尽重沽。”", "example": "～，待仆马之厚；炊金爨玉，谢款客之隆。★明·程登吉《幼学琼林·饮食》", "explanation": "白饭供客，青草喂马。比喻主人招待周到。", "pinyin": "bái fàn qīng chú", "word": "白饭青刍", "abbreviation": "bfqc"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《蒿里行》诗白骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "露暴露。死人的白骨暴露在野外。形容战争或灾难所赞成的悲剧景象。", "pinyin": "bái gǔ lù yě", "word": "白骨露野", "abbreviation": "bgly"}, {"derivation": "唐·张文成《游仙窟》十娘怜悯客人，存其死命，可谓白骨再肉，枯树重花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白骨上再生出肉来。比喻起死回生。", "pinyin": "bái gǔ zài ròu", "word": "白骨再肉", "abbreviation": "bgzr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》白圭之玷，尚可磨也；斯言之玷，不可为也。”", "example": "也不过～，并非晚节不终。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·关于太炎先生二三事》", "explanation": "白玉圭上的一个斑点。比喻人或物大体很好，只是有些小缺点。", "pinyin": "bái guī zhī diàn", "word": "白圭之玷", "abbreviation": "bgzd"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·刘向传》今贤不肖浑淆，白黑不分，邪正杂糅，忠谗并进。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻清浊混乱，是非不明。", "pinyin": "bái hēi bù fēn", "word": "白黑不分", "abbreviation": "bhbf"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《列女传·楚成郑瞀》王不明察，遂辜无罪，是白黑颠倒，上下错谬也。”", "example": "他经常是～、混淆是非。", "explanation": "颠倒错乱。指白黑不分、是非颠倒。", "pinyin": "bái hēi diān dǎo", "word": "白黑颠倒", "abbreviation": "bhdd"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·保位权》黑白分明，然后民知所去就。”《汉书·薛宣传》所贬退称进，白黑分明。”", "example": "经过辩论，事情谁是谁非，已经～。", "explanation": "比喻是非分得清楚。", "pinyin": "bái hēi fēn míng", "word": "白黑分明", "abbreviation": "bhfm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策四》聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日。”《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》昔者荆轲慕燕丹之义，白虹贯日，太子畏之。”", "example": "且休说～，青龙藏池。★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第二折", "explanation": "白色的长虹穿日而过。古人认为人间有不平凡的事，就会引起这种天象的变化。实际上这不是虹而是晕，是一种大气光学现象。", "pinyin": "bái hóng guàn rì", "word": "白虹贯日", "abbreviation": "bhgr"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·白华》序白华，周人刺幽后也。幽王取申女以为后，故下国化之，以妾为妻，以孽代宗，而王弗能治。”", "example": "贱者咸得秩进，各得厥职，以广继嗣之统，息～。★《汉书·谷永传》", "explanation": "指女子失宠之哀怨。", "pinyin": "bái huá zhī yuàn", "word": "白华之怨", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《南腔北调·论语一年”》 说是《论语》办到一年了，语堂先生命令我做文章。这实在好像出了‘《学而》一章’的题目，叫我做一篇白话八股一样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用白话写的类似旧时八股式的文章。比喻指应命而写的刻板文章。", "pinyin": "bái huà bā gǔ", "word": "白话八股", "abbreviation": "bhbg"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五回大抵青天碧海，不少峨眉见嫉之伤；谁知白袷蓝衫，亦多鼠思难言之痛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。", "pinyin": "bái jiá lán shān", "word": "白袷蓝衫", "abbreviation": "bjls"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》人生天地之间，若白驹之过卻，忽然而已。”", "example": "～，日月穿梭，才见梅开腊底，又早天气回阳。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二回", "explanation": "白驹白色骏马，比喻太阳；隙缝隙。象凶马在细小的缝隙前跑过一样。形容时间过得极快。", "pinyin": "bái jū guò xì", "word": "白驹过隙", "abbreviation": "bjgx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·白驹》皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白驹白色骏马，比喻贤能者。比喻贤能之人在野而不能出仕◇也比喻贤能者出仕而谷空。", "pinyin": "bái jū kōng gǔ", "word": "白驹空谷", "abbreviation": "bjkg"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》张鷟号青钱学士，以其万选万中。时有明经董万九上不第，号白蜡明经，与鷟为对。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白蜡比喻光秃空白。明经科举制度中科目之一。比喻屡试不中。", "pinyin": "bái là míng jīng", "word": "白蜡明经", "abbreviation": "blmj"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《风雨晚泊》诗青苔扑地连春雨，白浪掀天尽日风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掀翻腾。形容风大浪高。", "pinyin": "bái làng xiān tiān", "word": "白浪掀天", "abbreviation": "blxt"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》昔日龙下清冷之渊，化为鱼，渔者豫且射中其目。” 汉·张衡《东京赋》白龙鱼服，见困豫且。”", "example": "相公～，隐姓潜名。倘或途中小辈不识高低，有毁相公者，何以处之？★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷四", "explanation": "鱼服穿起鱼的外衣。白龙化为鱼在渊中游。比喻帝王或大官吏隐藏身分，改装出行。", "pinyin": "bái lóng yú fú", "word": "白龙鱼服", "abbreviation": "blyf"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·牧誓》王左仗黄钺，右秉白旄以麾。”", "example": "某十八岁同父起义，～，平定两京。★明·无名氏《智降秦叔宝》第一折", "explanation": "比喻有关征战的事。", "pinyin": "bái máo huáng yuè", "word": "白旄黄钺", "abbreviation": "bmhy"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德福《敝帚轩剩语·神名讹称》京师相詈，指其人曰白眉赤眼儿者，必大恨，其猥贱可知。”", "example": "～的，作什么去呢？倒底说句话儿，也象件事啊。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回", "explanation": "比喻平白无故。", "pinyin": "bái méi chì yǎn", "word": "白眉赤眼", "abbreviation": "bmcy"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之八四白面儒冠已问津，生涯只羡五侯宾。萧萧黄叶空村畔，可有摊书闭户人？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn rú guān", "word": "白面儒冠", "abbreviation": "bmrg"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元十二年》温详之徒，皆白面儒生，乌合为群，徒恃长河以自固；若大军济河，必望旗震坏，不待战也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn rú shēng", "word": "白面儒生", "abbreviation": "bmrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《重过秘书旧房因题长句》昔为白面书郎去，今作苍颜赞善来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn shū láng", "word": "白面书郎", "abbreviation": "bmsl"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·沈庆之传》陛下今欲伐国，而与白面书生辈谋之，事何由济。”", "example": "雪儿呵，偏则把～奚落。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第二十二出", "explanation": "指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn shū shēng", "word": "白面书生", "abbreviation": "bmss"}, {"derivation": "宋·谢翱《送袁太初归剡原》诗风帆送客到夷州，白帢青衫谈不朽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。同白袷蓝衫”。", "pinyin": "bái jiá qīng shān", "word": "白帢青衫", "abbreviation": "bjqs"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·喜春来》黄金转世人何在，白日飞升谁见来。”", "example": "左壁挂‘黄鹤楼～’，右壁悬‘洞庭湖三番渡过’。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三九回", "explanation": "犹白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙◇喻指一朝显贵。", "pinyin": "bái rì fēi shēng", "word": "白日飞升", "abbreviation": "brfs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》工、屯、虞、水，白日见鬼。”", "example": "八戒道哥啊，我们连日造化低了。这两日～！那个化风去的老儿是谁？”★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十一回", "explanation": "大白天看见鬼。指工部四曹无事可做，非常清闲◇泛指事情离奇古怪或无中生有。", "pinyin": "bái rì jiàn guǐ", "word": "白日见鬼", "abbreviation": "brjg"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《题太和宰卓士直寄新刻〈山谷快阁诗真迹〉》诗太史留题快阁诗，旧碑未必是真题。六丁搜出严家墨，白日青天横紫蝩。”", "example": "～，睽睽万目，欲加之罪，何患无辞。★彭芬《辛亥逊清政变记》第二编", "explanation": "白天。表示强调。", "pinyin": "bái rì qīng tiān", "word": "白日青天", "abbreviation": "brqt"}, {"derivation": "唐·贾岛《赠丘先生》诗常言吃药全胜饭，华岳松边采茯神。不遣髭须一茎白，拟为白日上升人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙。", "pinyin": "bái rì shàng shēng", "word": "白日上升", "abbreviation": "brss"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·正失》俗说淮南王安招致宾客方术之士数千人，作《鸿宝苑祕》枕中之书，铸成黄白，白日升天。”", "example": "遂去，悉度其妻妾，于是金氏门中两代～。”★鲁迅《中国文学史略》第二十六篇", "explanation": "原是道教指白昼升天成为神仙◇比喻一下子富贵起来。", "pinyin": "bái rì shēng tiān", "word": "白日升天", "abbreviation": "brst"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神·世间多有伐木血出以为怪者》（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，荐祝祖考。白日绣衣，荣羡如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。", "pinyin": "bái rì xiù yī", "word": "白日绣衣", "abbreviation": "brxy"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神》（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，，荐祝祖考。白日衣绣，荣羡如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣穿；绣五彩制绣的官服。白天身着华贵官服，使人看见。旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。", "pinyin": "bái rì yì xiù", "word": "白日衣绣", "abbreviation": "bryx"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《狼烟》二十二金镶玉走进舱去，嘻笑道‘老昏君白日作梦，自以为是九五之尊，不肯有失万岁爷的身份，迎接一位七品县令。’”", "example": "他们有时间顾得上你么？你这不是明明白白的痴心妄想，～么？★《小说选刊》1981年第4期", "explanation": "比喻幻想不可能实现。同白日做梦”。", "pinyin": "bái rì zuò mèng", "word": "白日作梦", "abbreviation": "brzm"}, {"derivation": "明·豫章醉月子《精选雅笑·送匾》以为必中而遍问星相者，亦是白日做梦。”", "example": "换抠三县鬼迷心窍妄想回头！明摆着的，是你抠三县～。★谌容《万年青》五十七", "explanation": "大白天做梦。比喻根本不能实现的梦想。", "pinyin": "bái rì zuò mèng", "word": "白日做梦", "abbreviation": "brzm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文·关于新文字》然而他们却深知道新文字对于劳苦大众有利，所以在弥漫着白色恐怖的地方，这新文字是一定要受摧残的。”", "example": "鲁迅先生对于白色恐怖毫不畏惧，一直把密信和文稿珍藏着。", "explanation": "白惨白。指反动派残酷镇压人民的恐怖气氛。", "pinyin": "bái sè kǒng bù", "word": "白色恐怖", "abbreviation": "bskb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涅黑土。白色的细沙混在黑土中，也会跟它一起变黑。比喻好的人或物处在污秽环境里，也会随着污秽环境而变坏。", "pinyin": "bái shān zài niè，yǔ zhī jù hēi", "word": "白沙在涅，与之俱黑", "abbreviation": "bsznzjh"}, {"derivation": "《金史·世纪》生女之地有混同江、长白山。混同江亦号黑龙江，所谓‘白山黑水’是也。”", "example": "～之间，是我大清发祥地，你们去看看体验一下也好。★唐明浩《曾国藩》第三部第四章", "explanation": "长白山和黑龙江。泛指我国东北地区。", "pinyin": "bái shān hēi shuǐ", "word": "白山黑水", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部十二朱延年是商人的儿子，他的福佑药房是白手成家的。”", "example": "他过去家徒四壁，但由于肯努力，所以能～。", "explanation": "没有依恃，而独立兴起的家业或事业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu chéng jiā", "word": "白手成家", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回我从十几岁上，拿了一双白手空拳，和吴继之两个混；我们两个向没分家，挣到了一百多万。”", "example": "以我所见，我的那干儿子杭阿宝，我去年才荐他做一个洋布式拉夫，他一得了这件事，～的，先就做了两票小货，居然叫他赚了一千多。★《发财秘诀》第十回", "explanation": "形容手中一无所有。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu kōng quán", "word": "白手空拳", "abbreviation": "bskq"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷一０七今士大夫白屋起家，以致荣显。”", "example": "你看，他发了多少财，～，靠的是谁？如今也忘了水源头了，墙上的草，两边倒着呢。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》", "explanation": "白手空手；起家创建家业。形容在没有基础和条件很差的情况下自力更生，艰苦创业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qǐ jiā", "word": "白手起家", "abbreviation": "bsqj"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《记贺龙》十一联络参谋极力称赞这些同志都是白手兴家的能手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容原来无基础或条件很差而创出一番事业。同白手起家”。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xīng jiā", "word": "白手兴家", "abbreviation": "bsxj"}, {"derivation": "《文中子·立命》夫子十五为人师焉，陈留王孝逸先达之傲者也，然白首北面岂以年乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北面古以南面为尊，北面为卑，此指学生敬师之礼。谓年老犹拜师受业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu běi miàn", "word": "白首北面", "abbreviation": "bsbm"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·何点传》新除侍中何点，栖迟衡泌，白首不渝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渝改变。白头到老也不变。形容人一生忠诚、坚定。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu bù yú", "word": "白首不渝", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·献帝纪》今耆儒年逾六十，去离本土，营求粮资，不得专业。结童入学，白首空归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白了头发，空手回来。比喻年纪已老，学无成就。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu kōng guī", "word": "白首空归", "abbreviation": "bskg"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录二》邹夫人白首齐眉，然晚岁丧明，家计亦薄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白首相庄。指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qí méi", "word": "白首齐眉", "abbreviation": "bsqm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《赠易卜崔江处士》白首穷经通秘义，青山养老度危时。”", "example": "兹予绩服之初，日思讲议之益，谓～之乐，尚可推以与人。★宋·苏辙《范镇可侍读太一宫使告词》", "explanation": "直至年纪老了还在钻研经籍，犹言活到老，学到老。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qióng jīng", "word": "白首穷经", "abbreviation": "bsqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《拟孙权答曹操书》古人有言曰‘白首如新，倾盖如故。’言以身托人，必择所安。孟德视仆，岂惜此尺寸之士哉，特以公非所托故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu rú xīn", "word": "白首如新", "abbreviation": "bsrx"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《金谷集作诗》春荣谁不慕，岁寒良独希；投分寄石友，白首同所归。”", "example": "当君～日，是我青山独往时。★唐·白居易《九年十一月十一日感事而作》诗", "explanation": "归归向、归宿。一直到头发白了，志趣依然相投。形容友谊长久，始终不渝◇用以表示都是老人而同时去世。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu tóng guī", "word": "白首同归", "abbreviation": "bstg"}, {"derivation": "《汉武故事》载武帝尝至郎署，见郎官颜驷须鬓皓白，衣服不整”。武帝问他何时为郎？”答道以文帝时为郎。”武帝又问为什么老而不遇”？他回答说文帝好文而臣尚武，景帝好老而臣尚少，陛下好少而臣已老，是以三世不遇。", "example": "孤臣曾趣龙墀对，～只自伤。★宋·陆游《史院书事》诗", "explanation": "慨叹虽有才能而至老不遇。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu wéi láng", "word": "白首为郎", "abbreviation": "bswl"}, {"derivation": "明·孙仁儒《东郭记·顽夫廉》君家朋友何须道，翻腾云雨都常套，抵多少白发相知，按剑同袍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白首白头发，引申为时间长。意谓老年知己。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xiāng zhī", "word": "白首相知", "abbreviation": "bsxz"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·勋戚·惧内》近年吴中申王二相公，亦于夫人白首相庄，不敢有二色。”", "example": "承德公老于场屋，不事生产，朝齑暮盐，黾勉有无，～，有鸡鸣馌耕之德，此夫人之为妻也。★清·钱谦益《诰封安人熊母皮夫人墓志铭》", "explanation": "指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xiāng zhuāng", "word": "白首相庄", "abbreviation": "bsxz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴良传》窃见臣府西曹掾齐国吴良资质敦固，公方廉恪，躬俭安贫，白首一节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年虽老而志节不衰。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu yī jié", "word": "白首一节", "abbreviation": "bsyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老年时的壮志。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu zhī xīn", "word": "白首之心", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这孩子朴实勤奋，白水鉴心，是个品学兼优的好孩子。", "explanation": "白水清水；鉴照。清澈的水能照见人的心。形容人心像明净的水一样纯洁。", "pinyin": "bái shuǐ jiàn xīn", "word": "白水鉴心", "abbreviation": "bsjx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第四折仰赖圣德仁慈，白叟黄童，焚香顶礼，俺永享快乐也。”", "example": "城乡内外，红男绿女，～，联袂往观者，何止千万人！★清·壮者《扫迷帚》第九回", "explanation": "白头发的老人和黄头发的孩子。泛指老老少少。", "pinyin": "bái sǒu huáng tóng", "word": "白叟黄童", "abbreviation": "bsht"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》二九他太注意老二的无聊了，而始终以为老二的不敢到学校去是白天见鬼。”", "example": "周炳一面说‘我的时运太低，～！’说罢回身想走。★欧阳山《苦斗》十二", "explanation": "比喻虚妄荒诞，不可能出现的事。同白日见鬼”。", "pinyin": "bái tiān jiàn guǐ", "word": "白天见鬼", "abbreviation": "btjg"}, {"derivation": "清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》剔灯入帐，芸已寒热大作，余亦继之，困顿两旬。真所谓乐极灾生亦是白头不终之兆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指夫妇不能偕老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu bù zhōng", "word": "白头不终", "abbreviation": "btbz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》及尔偕老。”明·陆采《怀香记·奉诏班师》孩儿，我与你母亲白头偕老，富贵双全。”", "example": "小娘半老之际，风波历尽，刚好遇到个老成的孤老，两下志同道合，收绳卷索，～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "白头头发白。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu dào lǎo", "word": "白头到老", "abbreviation": "btdl"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《白头而新》《汉书》‘白头如新，倾盖如故。’《说苑》作‘白头而新，倾盖而故’。‘而’、‘如’，古字通用。白头而新，虽至老而交犹新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。", "pinyin": "bái tóu ér xīn", "word": "白头而新", "abbreviation": "btex"}, {"derivation": "汉·邹阳《狱中上书自明》语曰白头如新，倾盖如故，何则？”《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》谚曰‘有白头如新，倾盖如故。’何则？知与不知也。”", "example": "而八年之间，语言不接，吉凶不相问吊，反有～之嫌。★宋·陈亮《与应仲书》", "explanation": "白头头发白了；新新交。指交朋友彼此不能了解，时间虽久，仍跟刚认识一样。", "pinyin": "bái tóu rú xīn", "word": "白头如新", "abbreviation": "btrx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·木梳》木梳儿，我爱你齿牙干净……向妆台设个誓愿得白头相并！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言白头偕老。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xiāng bìng", "word": "白头相并", "abbreviation": "btxb"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回我的哥哥，奴承望和你白头相守，谁知奴今日死去也。”", "example": "我与李固～，便是我平生愿足。★明·无名氏《闹铜台》第一折", "explanation": "指夫妻恩爱相守到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xiāng shǒu", "word": "白头相守", "abbreviation": "btxs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》及尔偕老。”明·陆采《怀香记·奉诏班师》孩儿，我与你母亲白头偕老，富贵双全。”", "example": "我原说过，她不会跟你～的。★巴金《寒夜》", "explanation": "白头头发白；偕共同。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xié lǎo", "word": "白头偕老", "abbreviation": "btxl"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折此身皆托于足下，勿以他日见弃，使妾有白头之叹。”", "example": "妾蒙陛下宠眷，六宫无比，只怕日久恩疏，不免～。★清·洪昻《长生殿·密誓》", "explanation": "指妇女被遗弃而作晚景凄凉之叹。", "pinyin": "bái tóu zhī tàn", "word": "白头之叹", "abbreviation": "btzt"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《劝酒》诗天地迢迢自长久，白兔赤乌相趁走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "月亮和太阳的代称。多借指时间。", "pinyin": "bái tù chì wū", "word": "白兔赤乌", "abbreviation": "btcw"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》向者，使汝狗白而往，黑而来，岂能无怪哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻变化极大。", "pinyin": "bái wǎng hēi lái", "word": "白往黑来", "abbreviation": "bwhl"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《谇范叔》第三折未亨通，遭穷困，身居在白屋寒门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白屋用白茅草盖的屋；寒门清贫人家。泛指贫士的住屋。形容出身贫寒。", "pinyin": "bái wū hán mén", "word": "白屋寒门", "abbreviation": "bwhm"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·语增》周公执贽下白屋之士。”", "example": "是所工也多，故传书甚少；其转徙也艰，故受毁甚易；其为费也不资，故～不能得书者甚众。★严复《论八股存亡之关系》", "explanation": "指贫寒的士人。", "pinyin": "bái wū zhī shì", "word": "白屋之士", "abbreviation": "bwzs"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《鲜荔枝和干荔枝》白雪皑皑的山峰，当阳光照耀的时候……大概总以为是灿烂得很，大可观赏的吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皑皑洁白的样子，多用来形容霜雪。洁白的积雪银光耀眼。", "pinyin": "bái xuě ái ái", "word": "白雪皑皑", "abbreviation": "bxaa"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这幅抽象画，对一般人来说都是～。", "explanation": "白雪指楚国一首歌曲名。比喻高深的不通俗的艺术。", "pinyin": "bái xuě nán hé", "word": "白雪难和", "abbreviation": "bxnh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人，其为《阳春》、《白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人而已。”", "example": "高山流水千年调，～万古情。★崔时佩《西厢记·琴心写恨》", "explanation": "原指战国时代楚国的一种较高级的歌曲。比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术。", "pinyin": "bái xuě yáng chūn", "word": "白雪阳春", "abbreviation": "bxyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《诚斋集·都下和同舍李元老承信赠诗之韵》第四卷尽今俗客不妨来，白眼相看勿分剖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看别人时眼睛朝上或旁边，现出白眼珠，表示轻蔑，不屑一顾，对人不礼貌。", "pinyin": "bái yǎn xiāng kàn", "word": "白眼相看", "abbreviation": "byxk"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《可叹诗》天上浮云似白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。”", "example": "正是～多翻覆，沧海桑田几变更。★明·张景《飞丸记·梨园鼓吹》", "explanation": "苍灰白色。浮云象白衣裳，顷刻又变得象苍狗。比喻事物变化不定。", "pinyin": "bái yī cāng gǒu", "word": "白衣苍狗", "abbreviation": "bycg"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之‘白衣公卿’，又曰‘一品白衫’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时指进士。唐代人极看重进士，宰相多由进士出身，故推重进士为白衣卿相，是说虽是白衣之士，但享有卿相的资望。", "pinyin": "bái yī gōng qīng", "word": "白衣公卿", "abbreviation": "bygq"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之‘白衣公卿’，又曰‘一品白衫’。”", "example": "小生不才杀者波，也是国家～。★元·吴昌龄《张天师》第二折", "explanation": "古时指进士。唐代人极看重进士，宰相多由进士出身，故推重进士为白衣卿相，是说虽是白衣之士，但享有卿相的资望。", "pinyin": "bái yī qīng xiàng", "word": "白衣卿相", "abbreviation": "byqx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《岳阳楼》第二折至如吕岩，当初是个白衣秀士、未遇书生，上朝求官。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指未曾获得功名的书生。", "pinyin": "bái yī xiù shì", "word": "白衣秀士", "abbreviation": "byxs"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·令狐滈传》且滈居当时，谓之‘白衣宰相’。滈未尝举进士，而妄言已解，使天下谓无解及第，不已罔乎？”", "example": "令狐総为相，其子怙势，人称为‘～’。★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·辩证六·称相》", "explanation": "指宰相家属中身无名位而仗势擅权的人。", "pinyin": "bái yī zǎi xiàng", "word": "白衣宰相", "abbreviation": "byzx"}, {"derivation": "元·马谦斋《沉醉东风·自悟》曲取富贵青蝇竞血，进功名白蚁争穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻竞逐名利。", "pinyin": "bái yǐ zhēng xué", "word": "白蚁争穴", "abbreviation": "byzx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭。既渡，有火自上复于下，至于王屋，流为乌，其色赤，其声魄云。”", "example": "～之符，黄金紫玉之瑞，事丰奇伟，辞富膏腴，无益经典而有助文章。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·正纬》", "explanation": "为祥瑞之兆。", "pinyin": "bái yú chì wū", "word": "白鱼赤乌", "abbreviation": "bycw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·终军传》盖六鶂退飞，逆也；白鱼登舟，顺也。”颜师古注引臣瓒曰谓武王伐殷而鱼入王舟，象征而必获，故曰顺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为殷亡周兴之兆。同白鱼入舟”。", "pinyin": "bái yú dēng zhōu", "word": "白鱼登舟", "abbreviation": "bydz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭……诸侯皆曰‘纣可伐矣。’”", "example": "武王～，君臣变色。★《三国志·魏书·杨阜传》", "explanation": "比喻用兵必胜的征兆。", "pinyin": "bái yú rù zhōu", "word": "白鱼入舟", "abbreviation": "byrz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》白璧微瑕，惟在《闲情》一赋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洁白的玉上有些羞点。比喻很好的人或物有些小缺点，美中不足。", "pinyin": "bái yù wēi xiá", "word": "白玉微瑕", "abbreviation": "bywx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘不曾博览空王教略，借玄机试道看。’师曰‘白玉无瑕，卞和刖足。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洁白的美玉上面没有一点羞。比喻人或事物完美无缺。", "pinyin": "bái yù wú xiá", "word": "白玉无瑕", "abbreviation": "bywx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《可叹诗》天上浮云似白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。”", "example": "真是世事～，不禁感慨系之矣！★鲁迅《华盖集后记》", "explanation": "苍灰白色。浮云象白衣裳，顷刻又变得象苍狗。比喻事物变化不定。", "pinyin": "bái yún cāng gǒu", "word": "白云苍狗", "abbreviation": "bycg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄仁杰传》荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。”", "example": "客中思亲云～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·天文类》", "explanation": "比喻客居他乡，思念父母。", "pinyin": "bái yún gū fēi", "word": "白云孤飞", "abbreviation": "bygf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄仁杰传》荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。”", "example": "南望～在，故乡回首凄凄。★清·秋谨《临江仙·题李艺垣〈慕莱堂集〉》词", "explanation": "亲指父母；舍居住。比喻思念父母的话。", "pinyin": "bái yún qīn shè", "word": "白云亲舍", "abbreviation": "byqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《看钱奴买冤家债主》第二折不要闲说，白纸上写着黑字哩。若有反悔之人，罚宝钞一千贯与不反悔之人使用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白纸上写下了黑字。比喻有确凿的文字凭据，不容抵赖或悔改。", "pinyin": "bái zhǐ hēi zì", "word": "白纸黑字", "abbreviation": "bzhz"}, {"derivation": "郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第十一回柔玉不便道出自己身世，编个话儿与她道‘奴家父母早逝，自幼跟哥嫂度日。只是嫂嫂容不得，百般刁难，与其受人凌辱，倒不如自寻清净，避开人世烦恼。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用各种手段使对方过不去。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān diāo nàn", "word": "百般刁难", "abbreviation": "bbdn"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《金线池》第一折百般奉承他，常怕一个留他不住，怎么刚刚三日，便要赶他出门？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用各种方式来恭维讨好人。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān fèng chéng", "word": "百般奉承", "abbreviation": "bbfc"}, {"derivation": "《中国通史》(第九册)第十一章第三节代宗对于河北安史降将虽然一味姑息，百般抚慰，但他们并未感恩戴德，反而视为软弱可欺。”", "example": "老妇人于是～，把自己年轻时抚慰孩子的语句，一一背了出来。★《九夜》", "explanation": "用各种方式进行安慰。抚慰安慰。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān fǔ wèi", "word": "百般抚慰", "abbreviation": "bbfw"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记·精察二·孟简》土豪又叫村里的二十多个妇女……然后揪着她的头发把头往地上碰，百般折磨污辱，包君的妻子本来就瘦弱多病，并且怀有身孕，回到船上就死了。”", "example": "她任凭酷刑～，紧咬着牙关，始终坚贞不屈。★《言行和心理》", "explanation": "用各种方式使人在肉体上、精神上遭受痛苦。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān zhé mó", "word": "百般折磨", "abbreviation": "bbzm"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《尊隐》天下法宗礼，族归心，鬼归祀，大川归道，百宝万货，人功精英，不翼而飞，府于京师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大量珍宝财物。", "pinyin": "bǎi bǎo wàn huò", "word": "百宝万货", "abbreviation": "bbwh"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《政治学学理摭言》而此等异论，何以能容喙焉？何以能动人焉？则以智慧程度未达于大多数，而欲幸福之程度进于大多数，未有不百弊丛生，而贻反对之徒以口实者也。”", "example": "今以十当一，是反以四钱八分铜作一钱二分用也。民间私閒改铸，～。★柯劭忞《清史稿·袁希祖传》", "explanation": "百形容多；弊弊端，害处。各种弊害都产生出来了。", "pinyin": "bǎi bì cóng shēng", "word": "百弊丛生", "abbreviation": "bbcs"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》平易相远，山谷幽涧，仰高临下，此弓弩之地也，短兵百不当一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "当抵挡。一百个抵挡不住一个。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù dāng yī", "word": "百不当一", "abbreviation": "bbdy"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一百五回人品自会端正，文移自会清顺，晓畅，然着实是百不获一的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百个里面也得不到一个。形容人或物的难得或所得极少。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù huò yī", "word": "百不获一", "abbreviation": "bbhy"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·须颂》从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。”", "example": "他把算子一动，便晓得这人姓名，穷通寿夭，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷七", "explanation": "一百次中无一次失误。表示射箭或打枪命中率高，或做事有充分把握。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù shī yī", "word": "百不失一", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·任昿传》褚彦回尝谓遥曰‘闻卿有令子，相为喜之。所谓百不为多，一不为少。’由是闻声藉甚。”", "example": "然不难得则不足为佳物，古人亦云‘～’者，谓此也。★宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷十四", "explanation": "指难得的好人或好东西。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù wéi duō，yī bù wéi shǎo", "word": "百不为多，一不为少", "abbreviation": "bbwdbws"}, {"derivation": "北周·宇文逌《〈庾信集〉序》昔在阳都，有集十四卷，值太清罹乱，百不一存。”《南史·蔡廓传附蔡兴宗》时士庶危惧，衣冠咸欲远徙，后皆流离外难，百不一存。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百个里面没有留下一个。表示丧失殆尽。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī cún", "word": "百不一存", "abbreviation": "bbyc"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·酷吏传·来俊臣》后信之，诏于丽景门别置狱，敕俊臣等颛按事，百不一贷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言无一宽免。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī dài", "word": "百不一贷", "abbreviation": "bbyd"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪下》言立策成，终无咎悔，若此之事，百不一遇，其知之所见，万不及一也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百次中遇不到一次。形容极其难得。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī yù", "word": "百不一遇", "abbreviation": "bbyy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》楚有养由基者，善射者也，去柳叶百步而射之，百发而百中之。”《战国策·西周策》楚有养由基者，善射；去柳叶百步而射之，百发百中。”", "example": "（关羽）带箭回寨，方知黄忠有百步穿杨之能。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "在一百步远以外射中杨柳的叶子。形容箭法或枪法十分高明。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù chuān yáng", "word": "百步穿杨", "abbreviation": "bbcy"}, {"derivation": "语出《魏书·李谧传》丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城。”", "example": "强解事者，以数百金捆载坊书，便称～。★清·黄宗羲《天一阁藏书记》", "explanation": "形容藏书极多，似拥有许多城市那样富有。", "pinyin": "bǎi chéng zhī fù", "word": "百城之富", "abbreviation": "bczf"}, {"derivation": "唐·吴融《商人》诗百尺竿头五两斜，此生何处不为家。”", "example": "功名～，自古及今，有几个干休。★元·张养浩《折桂令》曲", "explanation": "桅杆或杂技长竿的顶端。比喻极高的官位和功名，或学问、事业有很高的成就。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ gān tóu", "word": "百尺竿头", "abbreviation": "bcgt"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十师示一偈曰‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”", "example": "故聊复言之，恐或可以少助～之势也。★宋·朱熹《答巩仲至书》", "explanation": "佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ gān tóu，gèng jìn yī bù", "word": "百尺竿头，更进一步", "abbreviation": "bcgtjyb"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝。”", "example": "其风韵遒正，神峰标映，千里绝迹，～。★《梁书·王规传》", "explanation": "比喻罕见的大而有用之材。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ wú zhī", "word": "百尺无枝", "abbreviation": "bcwz"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·谦之无妄》百川朝海，流行不止，道虽辽远，无不到者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "众水奔流趋向大海。多比喻无数分散的事物都汇集到一处。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān cháo hǎi", "word": "百川朝海", "abbreviation": "bcch"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类·卷二·理气下》百川赴海而海不溢。”", "example": "许多文士在饱经战乱之苦后，如～，相继奔往邺城，归附到曹氏（曹操）周围。★《建安文学》", "explanation": "百表示多。川江河。所有江河都流归大海。比喻众望所归或大势所趋。也比喻许多事物由分散而汇集到一处。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān fù hǎi", "word": "百川赴海", "abbreviation": "bcfh"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·汜论训》百川异源，而皆归于海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "川江河。许多江河流入大海。比喻大势所趋或众望所归。也比喻许多分散的事物汇集到一个地方。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān guī hǎi", "word": "百川归海", "abbreviation": "bcgh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》被责难者处于时势潮流之下，百辞莫辩，辩则反动更为证实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用任何话语都无法辩白。", "pinyin": "bǎi cí mò biàn", "word": "百辞莫辩", "abbreviation": "bcmb"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》夫天地者，万物直逆旅也；光阴者，百代直过客也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指时间永远流逝。", "pinyin": "bǎi dài guò kè", "word": "百代过客", "abbreviation": "bdgk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陆机传》制曰‘故足远超枚（枚乘）马（司马相如），……百代文宗，一人而已。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宗被人所效法的人物。在久远的年代里堪为文人楷模的人物。", "pinyin": "bǎi dài wén zōng", "word": "百代文宗", "abbreviation": "bdwz"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第三十四回你去了，我又寻思，百动不如一静的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多动不如静待有效。", "pinyin": "bǎi dòng bù rú yī jìng", "word": "百动不如一静", "abbreviation": "bdbryj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送安惇秀才失解西归》诗旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知。”", "example": "为什么一些作品有人～”，另一些却有人不想读第二遍呢？★朱自清《论百读不厌》", "explanation": "厌厌烦，厌倦。读一百遍也不会感到厌烦。形容诗文或书籍写得非趁，不论读多少遍也不感到厌倦。", "pinyin": "bǎi dú bù yàn", "word": "百读不厌", "abbreviation": "bdby"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》之子于垣，百堵皆作。虽则劬劳，其究安宅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堵墙；作兴建。许多房屋同时建造。", "pinyin": "bǎi dǔ jiē zuò", "word": "百堵皆作", "abbreviation": "bdjz"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《人民政协共同纲领草案的要点》经济建设是百端待举，但须有缓急轻重之分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "面端百种；举举办。有很多事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi duān dài jǔ", "word": "百端待举", "abbreviation": "bddj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》卫洗马初欲渡江，形神惨悴，语左右云‘见此芒芒，不觉百端交集，苟未免有情，亦复谁能遣此！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无数感想交互汇集，形容感慨万千。", "pinyin": "bǎi duān jiāo jí", "word": "百端交集", "abbreviation": "bdjj"}, {"derivation": "钱基博《吴禄贞传》在边三年，百堕俱举，而刊有《延吉边务报告》四册，则其客江阴章钟祚搜辑禄贞在边之书牍也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堕荒废；废弃。指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huī jù jǔ", "word": "百堕俱举", "abbreviation": "bhjj"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《岐阳》诗之二百二关河草不横，十年戎马暗秦京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr guān hé", "word": "百二关河", "abbreviation": "begh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》秦，形胜之国带河山之险，悬隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百二以二敌百。指山河险固，可以二敌百◇指国力强盛，边防稳固的国家。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr hé shān", "word": "百二河山", "abbreviation": "behs"}, {"derivation": "宁调元《壬子感事》诗之三五千貂锦张旗鼓，百二金瓯资栋梁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr jīn ōu", "word": "百二金瓯", "abbreviation": "bejo"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·新水令》随人愿、照百二山川，照百二山川，一点金星瑞云里现。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr shān chuān", "word": "百二山川", "abbreviation": "besc"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》秦，形胜之国，带河山之险，县隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二马。”", "example": "～同败絮，两三亲友各飘萍。★宁调元《清明忆亡友姚宏业》", "explanation": "百二以二敌百。比喻山河险固之地。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr shān hé", "word": "百二山河", "abbreviation": "besh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·西周策》楚有养由基者，善射，去柳叶百步而射之，百发百中。”", "example": "回见子牙，叩头在地丞相妙计，～。”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "形容射箭或打枪准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握。", "pinyin": "bǎi fā bǎi zhòng", "word": "百发百中", "abbreviation": "bfbz"}, {"derivation": "平佚《临时政府成立记》而沪军陈都督，复以民军倡义伊始，百凡待举，无总机关以代表全国，外人疑虑，交涉为难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无数事情都等待兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fán dài jǔ", "word": "百凡待举", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "吴晗《海瑞罢官》百废待举，他不出头做主，实在令人着急。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废被废置的事情；待等待；举兴办。许多被搁置的事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi dài jǔ", "word": "百废待举", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "王颖《海外赤子》百废待兴，一下子怎么能抓得过来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废被废置的事情；待等待；兴兴办。许多被搁置的事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi dài xīng", "word": "百废待兴", "abbreviation": "bfdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王明清《挥麈录》卷一吴明可帅会稽，百废具举，独不传书。”", "example": "其有能如水野越前、井伊直弼之鞠躬尽瘁～者乎？★梁启超《敬告当道者》", "explanation": "指许多被废置的事业都等着兴办。同百废俱举”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù jǔ", "word": "百废具举", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》建原庙以安祖考，正六宫而修典刑，百废具兴，多士爰集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù xīng", "word": "百废具兴", "abbreviation": "bfjx"}, {"derivation": "清·管同《恩县四女祠碑》阳湖孙使君督粮山东，起痿瞭矇，百废具作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù zuò", "word": "百废具作", "abbreviation": "bfjz"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋理宗绍定五年》了翁（魏了翁）乃葺其城楼橹雉堞，增置器械，教习牌手，申严军律……居数月，百废俱举。”", "example": "‘～’的平均主义思想，以及与此相关联着的不合边区实际的‘正规化’思想，成了贯彻精简政策与集中力量于两大任务的绊脚石。★《解放日报》1942.12.23", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù jǔ", "word": "百废俱举", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》政通人和，百废具（俱）兴。”", "example": "四川屡经兵燹，廷相莅任，～，民不知扰。★《清史稿·郎廷佐传》", "explanation": "俱全，都。许多已经荒废了的事情一下子都兴办起来。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù xīng", "word": "百废俱兴", "abbreviation": "bfjx"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《杭州路重修府治记》公受命来杭未及期月，威惠大行，百废咸举。吏民顺令，如臂使指。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi xián jǔ", "word": "百废咸举", "abbreviation": "bfxj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·李藩传》伏望陛下每以汉文孔子之意为准，则百福具臻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各种福运一齐来到。", "pinyin": "bǎi fú jù zhēn", "word": "百福具臻", "abbreviation": "bfjz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》见此茫茫，不觉百端交集，苟未免有情，亦复谁能遣此。”", "example": "我是上一个世纪出生的人，能参加这样的盛会，～，思绪万千。★郭沫若《科学的春天》", "explanation": "感感想；交同时发生。各种感触交织在一起。形容感触很多，心情复杂。", "pinyin": "bǎi gǎn jiāo jí", "word": "百感交集", "abbreviation": "bgjj"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·饮馔·蔬食》世人制菜之法，可称百怪千奇。自新鲜以至于腌糟酱腊，无一不曲尽奇能，务求至美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花样繁多。", "pinyin": "bǎi guài qiān qí", "word": "百怪千奇", "abbreviation": "bgqq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·方术传下·解奴辜》章帝时有寿光侯者，能劾百鬼众魅，令自缚见形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各种妖魔鬼怪。", "pinyin": "bǎi guǐ zhòng mèi", "word": "百鬼众魅", "abbreviation": "bgzm"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回百花仙子只顾在此著棋，那知下界帝王忽有御旨命他百花齐放。”", "example": "美术展览会上展出了许多新作品，～，各具风格。", "explanation": "形容百花盛开，丰富多彩。比喻各种不同形式和风格的艺术自由发展。也形容艺术界的繁荣景象。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā qí fàng", "word": "百花齐放", "abbreviation": "bhqf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针，是促进艺术发展和科学进步的方针，是促进我国的社会主义文化繁荣的方针。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻艺术及科学的不同派别及风格自由发展与争论。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā qí fàng，bǎi jiā zhēng míng", "word": "百花齐放，百家争鸣", "abbreviation": "bhqfjzm"}, {"derivation": "清·秦味芸《月令粹编》卷五《陶朱公书》‘二月十二日为百花生日。无雨，百花熟。’”", "example": "每年二月十二日，相传是～。★清·吴趼人《情变》第八回", "explanation": "旧指阴历二月十二日，即花朝。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā shēng rì", "word": "百花生日", "abbreviation": "bhsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "春风一到，公园里百花争妍。", "explanation": "妍美、艳。形容繁华盛开，生气勃勃的景象。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā zhēng yàn", "word": "百花争妍", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "北方的夏天绿树成荫，百花争艳。", "explanation": "各种花草树木竞相开放出艳丽的花朵。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā zhēng yàn", "word": "百花争艳", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《紫微宫》第二折仲冬佳节景堪褒，百卉千葩逞艳妖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常比喻事物丰富多彩，景象繁荣兴盛。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì qiān pā", "word": "百卉千葩", "abbreviation": "bhqp"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢何正言启》谤出事情之外，百喙莫辩；变生意料之余，三肱并折。”", "example": "素臣一段议论，如老吏断狱，使刘邦～。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第七十一回", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多的嘴也不能辩解。同百口莫辩”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì mò biàn", "word": "百喙莫辩", "abbreviation": "bhmb"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《五代史演义》第三十六回此时证据显然，百喙难辩。荣复证成延广罪案十条，每服一事，即授一筹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难辩解。同百口莫辩”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì nán biàn", "word": "百喙难辩", "abbreviation": "bhnb"}, {"derivation": "清·夏燮《中西纪事·江上议款》江自以卖城之罪百喙难辞，因乘间自尽。”", "example": "刘棻等已被扳入，～，遂都连坐罔上不道的罪名，谳成死罪。★蔡东藩《后汉演义》第一回", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难解释。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì nán cí", "word": "百喙难辞", "abbreviation": "bhnc"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《孝烈传》唯习闻湘人之言，百喙如一者若此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言众口一辞。许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì rú yī", "word": "百喙如一", "abbreviation": "bhry"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《大誓答问第一》儒者百喙一词，言伏生《尚书》二十八篇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言众口一辞。同百喙如一”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì yī cí", "word": "百喙一词", "abbreviation": "bhyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《一枝花》百计千方久，似斗草儿童，赢箇他家偏有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想尽或用尽一切办法。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān fāng", "word": "百计千方", "abbreviation": "bjqf"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第二折据着他全忠尽孝真良将，怎肯做背义忘恩那死囚，干费了百计千谋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想尽或用尽一切办法。同千方百计”。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān móu", "word": "百计千谋", "abbreviation": "bjqm"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·授计》你爹怜母惜，你爹怜母惜，当时许下偕老鸳衾；到如今，用尽了百计千心，只落得泪珠儿罗衫湿浸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指想尽或用尽一切办法。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān xīn", "word": "百计千心", "abbreviation": "bjqx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》凡诸子百八十九家……蜂出并作，各引一端，崇其所说，以此弛说，取舍诸候。”", "example": "自春秋末年以来，中国的思想得到一个极大的开放，呈现出一个～的局面。★郭沫若《吕不韦与秦王政的批判》", "explanation": "指各种学术流派的自由争论互相批评。也指不同意见的争论。百家，这种观点的人或各种学术派别。鸣，发表见解。", "pinyin": "bǎi jiā zhēng míng", "word": "百家争鸣", "abbreviation": "bjzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·蒋兴祖女《减字木兰花·题雄州驿》词飞鸿过也，百结愁肠无昼夜。”", "example": "可怜我神思恍然饮食废，我为你～解不开。★越剧《梁山泊与祝英台》第十场", "explanation": "指愁绪如结无法解开。", "pinyin": "bǎi jié chóu cháng", "word": "百结愁肠", "abbreviation": "bjcc"}, {"derivation": "《黑籍冤魂》第二十回乞丐身上，破衣褴褛，百结悬鹑，怎抵得住那一天风雪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻衣衫破烂。鹑鸟尾秃，像补缀百结，故云。", "pinyin": "bǎi jié xuán chún", "word": "百结悬鹑", "abbreviation": "bjxc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·周鲂传》鲂生在江淮，长于时事，见其便利，百举百捷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做一百件事，成功一百件。指办事万无一失。同百举百全”。", "pinyin": "bǎi jǔ bǎi jié", "word": "百举百捷", "abbreviation": "bjbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·郭嘉传》百举百全，而功名可立也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每次行动都能完成其事，形容事事得心应手，都能取得好的效果。", "pinyin": "bǎi jǔ bǎi quán", "word": "百举百全", "abbreviation": "bjbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》汉室以来，群儒区区修补，百孔千疮，随乱随失，其危如一发引千钧。”", "example": "他身上的缺点虽然不少，但却不是～，不可救药。", "explanation": "比喻毛病很多，问题严重，已经到了难以收拾的地步。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng", "word": "百孔千疮", "abbreviation": "bkqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·周必大《跋宋运判昞奏稿》黎庶凋瘵，百孔千创。”", "example": "一方赛会，万户供张，竟有勉强支持，百端借贷而入会者；亦有典衣粜米，～而入会者。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·笑柄·恶俗》", "explanation": "比喻困苦不堪。同百孔千疮”。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng", "word": "百孔千创", "abbreviation": "bkqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘过《建康狱中上吴居父》虽有百口而莫辩其辜。”", "example": "玉林和忠和醒悟了，一打便是祸事，若是李三顺身上有了伤，便～，官司”非输不可。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "莫不能；辩辩白。即使有一百张嘴也辩白不清。形容不管怎样辩白也说不清楚。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu mò biàn", "word": "百口莫辩", "abbreviation": "bkmb"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第三回这‘薄幸’两字，我也百口难分了！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即使有一百张嘴也难分辩清楚。犹百口莫辩。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu nán fēn", "word": "百口难分", "abbreviation": "bknf"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十一回时已亭午，小珠跌坐坟下，哭个不住。末后秃头与跟人劝止，大众百口同声，小珠方停了哭，谢了善人村父老，就到秃头家来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大家所说的都一样。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu tóng shēng", "word": "百口同声", "abbreviation": "bkts"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回姑爷年纪略大几岁，并没有娶过的，况且人物儿长的是百里挑一的。”", "example": "对报名参军的人挑选很严格，可以说是～。", "explanation": "一百个当中就挑出这一个来。形容人才出众。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǐ tiāo yī", "word": "百里挑一", "abbreviation": "blty"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·蒋琬传》蒋琬，社稷之器，非百里之才也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百里方圆百里之地。指能治理方圆百里地区的人才◇称才能平常的人。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǐ zhī cái", "word": "百里之才", "abbreviation": "blzc"}, {"derivation": "郭小川《保卫我们的党》诗点起斗争的烈火，使人在烈火中百炼成刚。”", "example": "有人身经百战，～，炉火纯青，喜于心而不形于色。★徐迟《火中凤凰·凤翔》", "explanation": "刚通钢。铁经过反复锤炼便成为坚韧的钢。比喻人经过多次磨炼而成为有用之才。", "pinyin": "bǎi liàn chéng gāng", "word": "百炼成刚", "abbreviation": "blcg"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《武军赋》铠则东胡阙巩，百炼精刚。”", "example": "他周大勇的战士却在战争中～，精通了打击敌人的本领。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第七章", "explanation": "比喻经过长期锻炼，变得非常坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi liàn chéng gāng", "word": "百炼成钢", "abbreviation": "blcg"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘百了千当时如何？’师曰‘不许夜行，投明须到。’”", "example": "不如屏净尘缘，竖起脊梁骨，著些精彩，究教七川八穴，～，向水边林下，长养圣胎，亦不枉受人天供养。★宋·释惟白《续传灯录》", "explanation": "了了结；当妥当；百、千指一切事。比喻事事妥贴，有着落。", "pinyin": "bǎi liǎo qiān dāng", "word": "百了千当", "abbreviation": "blqd"}, {"derivation": "明·马梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷那焦氏生得有六七分颜色，女工针指，却也百伶百俐；只是心有些狠素。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常聪明乖巧。", "pinyin": "bǎi líng bǎi lì", "word": "百伶百俐", "abbreviation": "blbl"}, {"derivation": "唐·虞世南《琵琶赋》愿百龄兮眉寿，重千金之巧笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眉寿长寿。祝人高寿的颂辞。", "pinyin": "bǎi líng méi shòu", "word": "百龄眉寿", "abbreviation": "blms"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞下》天下何思何虑，天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”", "example": "及躬总大政，一日万机，十许年间，曾不暇给，殊涂同归，～。★《北史·魏纪三·孝文帝纪论》", "explanation": "指使各种不同的思想归于一致。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǜ yī zhì", "word": "百虑一致", "abbreviation": "blyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "自从这匆匆一别，他～，久久不能平静。", "explanation": "各种思虑一齐聚集在心头。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǜ zǎn xīn", "word": "百虑攒心", "abbreviation": "blzx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《杂曲》诗绿黛红颜两相发，千娇百态情无歇。”唐·张文成《游仙窟》千娇百媚，造次无可比方；弱体轻身，谈之不能备尽。”", "example": "倾国倾城，～。★元·孔文昻《折桂令·赠千金奴》", "explanation": "媚、娇美好。形容女子姿态美好。", "pinyin": "bǎi mèi qiān jiāo", "word": "百媚千娇", "abbreviation": "bmqj"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《庸易通义》至道问学之有知无行，分温故为存心，知新为致知，而敦厚为存心，崇礼为致知，此皆百密一疏。”", "example": "深知杜竹斋为人的吴荪甫此时却～，竟没有看透竹斋的心曲。他一而再，再而三的，用鼓励，用反激。★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "在极周密的考虑中偶然出现了一点疏忽。", "pinyin": "bǎi mì yī shū", "word": "百密一疏", "abbreviation": "bmys"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《魔合罗》第四折这其间详细，索用心机，要搜寻百谋千计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹千方百计。", "pinyin": "bǎi móu qiān jì", "word": "百谋千计", "abbreviation": "bmqj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《龙须沟》第三幕不是要开大会吗？百年不遇的事，我歇半天工，好开会去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百年也碰不到一次。形容很少见到过或少有的机会。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián bù yù", "word": "百年不遇", "abbreviation": "bnby"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《论民族竞争之大势》数月之间，而其权力已深入巩固，而百年大计于以定矣。”", "example": "～，教育为本。", "explanation": "大计长远的重要的计划。指关系到长远利益的计划或措施。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián dà jì", "word": "百年大计", "abbreviation": "bndj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "百年大业，教育为本。", "explanation": "指关系到长远利益的重要计划或措施。同百年大计”。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián dà yè", "word": "百年大业", "abbreviation": "bndy"}, {"derivation": "《粉妆楼》第一回百年和合，千载团圆恭喜！”", "example": "今日你们缔结了良缘，祝福你们～，万事如意。", "explanation": "夫妻永远和好之意。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián hǎo hé", "word": "百年好合", "abbreviation": "bnhh"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九我与你姐姐百年好事，千金重担只在此两件上面了！万望龙香姐竭力周全，讨个回音则个。”", "example": "你还是牺牲一切，替浪子做撮合山，你还是使浪子少犯几层罪过，成就你自己的～呢？★郭沫若《卓文君》第三景", "explanation": "指婚姻喜事。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián hǎo shì", "word": "百年好事", "abbreviation": "bnhs"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回若说一样的动心，把这等终身要紧的大事、百年难遇的良缘，倒扔开自己，双手送给我这样一个初次见面旁不相干的张金凤，尤其不是情理。”", "example": "这种怪事～，今天倒开了眼界。", "explanation": "百年也碰不到。形容罕见或很不容易碰到。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián nán yù", "word": "百年难遇", "abbreviation": "bnny"}, {"derivation": "《管子·权修》一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木，终身之计，莫如树人。”", "example": "古人都知道～的道理，我们更应该把培养人才这件大事抓好。", "explanation": "树种植，栽培。比喻培养人才是长期而艰巨的事。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián shù rén", "word": "百年树人", "abbreviation": "bnsr"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《生金阁》第二折俺衙内大财大礼，娶将你来，指望百年偕老，你只是不肯随顺，可是为何？”", "example": "恩深义重，誓必图～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒》卷八", "explanation": "偕共同。指夫妻共同白头到老。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián xié lǎo", "word": "百年偕老", "abbreviation": "bnxl"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·集贤宾·皂罗袍》美满恩深情厚，原百年谐老，共守白头。”", "example": "总只是朝云暮潮。呀，总不如～。★明·顾大典《青衫记·坐湿青衫》", "explanation": "指夫妻共同生活到老。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián xié lǎo", "word": "百年谐老", "abbreviation": "bnxl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班彪传》主有专己之威，臣无百年之柄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柄权柄。形容长久的大权。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī bǐng", "word": "百年之柄", "abbreviation": "bnzb"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·张氏夜奔吕星哥》今宁随君远奔，以结百年之好。”明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十二我方壮年，未曾娶妻。倘蒙不弃，当与子缔百年之好。”", "example": "忙了几时，到了重阳吉期，小峰同红蕖成了～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九四回", "explanation": "永久的好合。指男女结为夫妇。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī hǎo", "word": "百年之好", "abbreviation": "bnzh"}, {"derivation": "《曹操集·卷二·军谯令》为存者立庙，使视其先人。魂而有灵，吾百年之后何恨哉！”元·武汉臣《老生儿》第三折俺女儿百年之后，可往俺刘家坟里埋也，去他张家坟里埋？”", "example": "您～，安葬何处？★鲁讯《题未定”草·五》", "explanation": "死的讳称。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī hòu", "word": "百年之后", "abbreviation": "bnzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "汝幸能出崔家妾，我遗汝五百缣，归乡足成～。★宋·李昿《太平广记》卷第四百九十四", "explanation": "百年的事业。指长远的事业。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī yè", "word": "百年之业", "abbreviation": "bnzy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》小生不揣，要与小姐订百年之约，不知可肯俯从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即婚约。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī yuē", "word": "百年之约", "abbreviation": "bnzy"}, {"derivation": "清·魏子安《花月痕》第三十八回我如今百念皆灰，只求归见老母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "种种念头都已消失成了灰。比喻心灰意冷。", "pinyin": "bǎi niàn jiē huī", "word": "百念皆灰", "abbreviation": "bnjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿等《太平御览》九百一十五卷引《唐书》海州言凤见于城上，群鸟数百随之，东北飞向苍梧山。”", "example": "那些玉斝中的长春露酒也都由站在身边侍候的宫女接过去倾入一只绘着～的大瓷缸中。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十一章", "explanation": "朝朝见；凤凤凰，古代传说中的鸟王。旧时喻指君主圣明而天下依附，后也比喻德高望重者众望所归。", "pinyin": "bǎi niǎo cháo fèng", "word": "百鸟朝凤", "abbreviation": "bncf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐纪下·废帝东昏侯》又订出雄雉头、鹤氅、白鹭縗，百品千条，无复穷已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指繁多的名目。", "pinyin": "bǎi pǐn qiān tiáo", "word": "百品千条", "abbreviation": "bpqt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《寄单州张朝请》诗一言悟主心犹壮，百巧成穷发自新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有多种才能的人反而贫困不堪。同百巧千穷”。", "pinyin": "bǎi qiǎo chéng qióng", "word": "百巧成穷", "abbreviation": "bqcq"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《早起》诗有家无食违高枕，百巧千穷只短檠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有才能者境遇反而不好。", "pinyin": "bǎi qiǎo qiān qióng", "word": "百巧千穷", "abbreviation": "bqqq"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·孝友传·张公艺》郓州寿张人张公艺，九代同居……麟德中，高宗有事泰山，路过郓州，亲幸其宅，问其义由。其人请纸笔，但书百余‘忍’字。”", "example": "如所谓～，所谓唾面自干，岂非世俗传为佳话者耶……今乃欲举全国人而为无骨无血无气之怪物，吾不知如之何而可也！★梁启超《新民说》八", "explanation": "形容忍耐的可贵。", "pinyin": "bǎi rěn chéng jīn", "word": "百忍成金", "abbreviation": "brcj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》人有多言者，犹百舌之声；人有少言者，犹不脂之户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻唠叨、多嘴。", "pinyin": "bǎi shé zhī shēng", "word": "百舌之声", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·宋策》公输盘为楚设机，将以攻宋。墨子闻之，百舍重茧，往见公输盘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容走远道的辛苦。", "pinyin": "bǎi shè chóng jiǎn", "word": "百舍重茧", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》吾闻夫子圣人也。吾固不辞远道而来愿见，百舍重趼而不敢息。”《淮南子·修务训》昔南荣畴耻圣道之独亡于己身……百舍重趼，不敢休息，南见老聃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百里一舍，足底老皮上又生出硬皮。形容长途奔走，十分辛劳。亦作百舍重茧”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shè chóng jiǎn", "word": "百舍重趼", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》如可赎兮，人百其身。”", "example": "一见无期，～。★南朝·梁·刘令娴《祭夫徐敬业文》", "explanation": "百身自身死一百次；赎抵。拿一百个我，也无法把你换回来了。表示极沉痛地悼念。", "pinyin": "bǎi shēn hé shú", "word": "百身何赎", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》如可赎兮，人百其身。”", "example": "旷官之罪，职～矣。★明·袁宏道《去吴七牍·乞改稿一》", "explanation": "百身自身死一百次；赎抵。拿一百个我，也无法把你换回来了。表示极沉痛地悼念。", "pinyin": "bǎi shēn mò shú", "word": "百身莫赎", "abbreviation": "bsms"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·南匈奴传论》千里之差，兴自毫端，失得之源，百世不磨矣。”", "example": "吾立子名，百世不磨。★唐·韩愈《送穷文》", "explanation": "名垂久远，永不磨灭。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì bù mó", "word": "百世不磨", "abbreviation": "bsbm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·邹阳传》积德累行，不知其善，有时而用；弃义背理，不知其恶，有时而亡。臣愿大王孰计而身行之，此百世不易之道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "千秋万代永不改变。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì bù yì", "word": "百世不易", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "明·徐霖《绣襦记·逼娃逢迎》贱人不思忖，良家且淫奔。你既落烟花寨，休思百世流芳也。”", "example": "红旗半下悼英雄，～建大功。★《杭州日报》1977.1.6", "explanation": "美名永传于后世。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì liú fāng", "word": "百世流芳", "abbreviation": "bslf"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》予以生花之笔，撰为倒峡之词，使人人赞美，百世流芬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "美名永传于后世。同百世流芳”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì liú fēn", "word": "百世流芬", "abbreviation": "bslf"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》圣人，百世之师也。”", "example": "匹夫而为～，一言而为天下法。★宋·苏轼《东坡后集·卷十五·潮州韩文公庙碑》", "explanation": "品德学问可以做为百代的表率。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì shī", "word": "百世师", "abbreviation": "bss"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《祭司马君实文》百世一人，千载一时，惟时与人，鲜偶常奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极难得的人才。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì yī rén", "word": "百世一人", "abbreviation": "bsyr"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》文公曰‘雍季之言，百世之利也。”", "example": "然而为大王计者，皆为一时之说，不顾～。★《史记·张仪列传》", "explanation": "世世代代长远的利益。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì zhī lì", "word": "百世之利", "abbreviation": "bszl"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·尽心下》圣人，百世之师也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。”", "example": "卓为～；杰作雄辞，散落四夷之远。★宋·陆游《贺薛安抚兼制置启》", "explanation": "世世代代的老师，指才德高尚而永远可为人师表的人。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì zhī shī", "word": "百世之师", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集下·桃符获罪》宜入新年怎生呵，百事大吉那般者。”", "example": "然而献出了粟米麻线，果真就天下太平，～了么？★聂绀弩《鲁迅——思想革命与民族革命的创导者》", "explanation": "指一切顺利；平安无事。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì dà jí", "word": "百事大吉", "abbreviation": "bsdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陪崔大尚书及诸阁老宴杏园》诗更将何面上春台，百事无成老又催。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言一事无成。什么事情都没成功。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì wú chéng", "word": "百事无成", "abbreviation": "bswc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜典》於！予击石拊石，百兽率舞。”", "example": "大礼告成，伺候各官，循例三呼，国乐以外，杂以军乐，仿佛有凤凰来仪，～景象。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三四回", "explanation": "各种野兽，相率起舞。旧指帝王修德，时代清平。", "pinyin": "bǎi shòu shuài wǔ", "word": "百兽率舞", "abbreviation": "bssw"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷［焦氏］况兼正在妙龄，打扮得如花朵相似，枕席之间，曲意取媚。果然哄得李雄千欢万喜，百顺百依。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shùn bǎi yī", "word": "百顺百依", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷六李将军见他聪明伶俐，知书晓事，爱得他如珠似玉一般，十分抬举，百顺千随。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shùn qiān suí", "word": "百顺千随", "abbreviation": "bsqs"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百多次；解理解。百般思索也无法理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī bù dé qí jiě", "word": "百思不得其解", "abbreviation": "bsbdqj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "～，五夜踌蹰，故乘隙邀君一面，以决中疑。★清·无名氏《葛仙翁全传》", "explanation": "百多次；解理解。百般思索也无法理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī bù jiě", "word": "百思不解", "abbreviation": "bsbj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "这真是令人～。★邹韬奋《抗战以来·审查老爷对文艺的贡献》", "explanation": "百思百般思索。形容反复思索也不能理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī mò jiě", "word": "百思莫解", "abbreviation": "bsmj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·杜弼传》诸勋人身触锋刃，百死一生，纵其贪鄙，所取处大，不可同之循常例也。”", "example": "地无医巫，药石万里，病者有～之虑。★唐·元稹《叙诗寄乐天书》", "explanation": "形容生命极其危险，处于死亡的边缘。", "pinyin": "bǎi sǐ yī shēng", "word": "百死一生", "abbreviation": "bsys"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·显学》今巫祝之祝人曰‘使若千秋万岁。’千秋万岁之声恬耳，而一日之寿无征于人，此人所以简巫祝也。”", "example": "明·康海《王兰卿》第三折便活到百岁千秋索一死，则不如另寻个身计。”", "explanation": "一百年，一千载。形容岁月漫长，历时很久。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì qiān qiū", "word": "百岁千秋", "abbreviation": "bsqq"}, {"derivation": "明·屠隆《昙花记·士女私奔》亦雅慕其才藻，故将图百岁之好，非仅邀一夕之欢。”", "example": "他们历经磨难，终于结成～。", "explanation": "好友爱。永久的好合。指男女结为夫妻。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī hǎo", "word": "百岁之好", "abbreviation": "bszh"}, {"derivation": "《诗·唐风·葛生》百岁之后，归于其居。”《史记·李不韦列传》夫百岁之后，所子者为王，终不失势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死的讳称。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī hòu", "word": "百岁之后", "abbreviation": "bszh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《意中缘·先订》他要与小娘子订百岁之盟，不知可肯相许。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同百年之约”。即婚约。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī méng", "word": "百岁之盟", "abbreviation": "bszm"}, {"derivation": "《南史·吕僧珍传》宋季雅罢南康郡，市宅居僧珍宅侧。僧珍问宅价。曰‘一千一百万。’怪其贵。季雅曰‘一百万买宅，千万买邻。’”", "example": "～，人生孰若安居之乐？★宋·辛弃疾《新居上梁》", "explanation": "比喻好邻居千金难买。", "pinyin": "bǎ wàn mǎi zhái，qiān wàn mǎi lín", "word": "百万买宅，千万买邻", "abbreviation": "bwmzwml"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵葵《南乡子》词束发领西藩。百万雄兵掌握间，召到庙堂无一事，遭弹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人数众多、威武雄壮的军队。同百万雄师”。", "pinyin": "bǎi wàn xióng bīng", "word": "百万雄兵", "abbreviation": "bwxb"}, {"derivation": "宋·张载《庆州大顺城记》百万雄师，莫可以前。”", "example": "钟山风雨起苍茫，～过大江。★毛泽东《七律·人民解放军占领南京》", "explanation": "为数众多、威武雄壮的军队。", "pinyin": "bǎi wàn xióng shī", "word": "百万雄师", "abbreviation": "bwxs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》闻之不若见之。”《汉书·赵充国传》百闻不如一见，兵难遥度，臣愿驰至金城，图上方略。”", "example": "从前画师所绘的狮子形，统是全身有毛，我观现在这狮子并不是这么样子，所以～。★《慈禧太后演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "闻听见。听得再多，也不如亲眼见到一次。", "pinyin": "bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn", "word": "百闻不如一见", "abbreviation": "bwbryj"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·名物·风俗》百无禁忌，诸邪回避。”", "example": "则知太公封神，古有此说。今人于门户每书姜太公在此，～，亦非无所本矣。★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·封神传衍义》", "explanation": "百所有的，不论什么；禁忌忌讳。什么都不忌讳。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú jìn jì", "word": "百无禁忌", "abbreviation": "bwjj"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡琰《悲愤》诗为复强视息，虽生何聊赖。”", "example": "在～中，随手抓过一本书来，科学也好，文学也好，横竖什么都一样。★鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》", "explanation": "聊赖依赖。精神上无所寄托，感到什么都没意思。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú liáo lài", "word": "百无聊赖", "abbreviation": "bwll"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《浣溪沙·漫兴作》词一似旧时春意思，百无是处老形骸，也曾头上带花来。”", "example": "每日价茶不茶，饭不饭，～。★元·王氏《粉蝶儿·寄情人》套曲", "explanation": "犹言一无是处。形容全都是错的，没有一点对的地方。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú shì chù", "word": "百无是处", "abbreviation": "bwsc"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》今学者旷废隳惰，玩岁愒时而百无所成，皆由于志之未立耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言一事无成。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú suǒ chéng", "word": "百无所成", "abbreviation": "bwsc"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《圣哲画象记》志学不早……驽缓多病，百无一成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百一切。形容一切的努力和作为没有一样成功，即毫无成就。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī chéng", "word": "百无一成", "abbreviation": "bwyc"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郭子仪传》盖以六军之兵，素非精练，皆市肆屠沽之人，务挂虚名，苟避征赋，及驱以就战，百无一堪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指百人中无一人能胜任。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī kān", "word": "百无一堪", "abbreviation": "bwyk"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十二回宋江道‘我自百无一能，虽有忠心，不能得进步。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "能能力，胜任。什么都不会做。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī néng", "word": "百无一能", "abbreviation": "bwyn"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·须颂》从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。”", "example": "这项任务很重要，不仅要完成，还要做到～。", "explanation": "形容有充分把握，绝对不会出差错。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī shī", "word": "百无一失", "abbreviation": "bwys"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁采《袁氏世范》至于百无一是，且朝夕以此相临，极为难处。”", "example": "此人做事百无一是，如若重用应当三思而后行。", "explanation": "干一百件事，也没有做对一件。形容全都做错了，一无是处。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī shì", "word": "百无一是", "abbreviation": "bwys"}, {"derivation": "清·黄景仁《杂感》十有九人堪白眼，百无一用是书生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百样之中无一有用的。形容毫无用处。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī yòng", "word": "百无一用", "abbreviation": "bwyy"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·冯奉世传》以将军材质之美，奋精兵，诛不轨，百下百全之道也。”", "example": "虽孽竖跳梁，士力未完，宜厉兵粟马，乘无备，击不意，～。★《新唐书·刘仁轨传》", "explanation": "犹言百发百中，万无一失。", "pinyin": "bǎi xià bǎi quán", "word": "百下百全", "abbreviation": "bxbq"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第九回我每日送他一尾金色鲤，他就与我袖传一课。依方位，百下百着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言百发百中，万无一失。同百下百全”。", "pinyin": "bǎi xià bǎi zháo", "word": "百下百着", "abbreviation": "bxbz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》百星之明，不如一月之光；十牖之开，不如一户之明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百颗星星发出的亮光不如一个月亮发出的光明亮。比喻量多不如质优。", "pinyin": "bǎi xīng bù rú yī yuè", "word": "百星不如一月", "abbreviation": "bxbryy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "由于金融危机的缘故，造成了经济动荡，百业萧条。", "explanation": "萧条冷落、凋敝。指各行各业都很冷落、不兴旺。形容社会的衰败。", "pinyin": "bǎi yè xiāo tiáo", "word": "百业萧条", "abbreviation": "byxt"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十三卷做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。”", "example": "自此～的，不敢倔强了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回", "explanation": "什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi suí", "word": "百衣百随", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "杨纤如《伞》讨厌他过于粗暴鲁莽，常办错事，喜爱他忠实听话，百依百从。”", "example": "对孩子～是不行的。", "explanation": "百比喻很多；依顺从；从跟从。什么都依从。形容一味顺从。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi cóng", "word": "百依百从", "abbreviation": "bybc"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十三卷做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。”", "example": "这安公子是那女孩儿一般～的人。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三回", "explanation": "依、顺顺从。什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi shùn", "word": "百依百顺", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第21回这颜婆惜被那张三小意儿百依百随，轻怜重惜，卖俏迎奸。”", "example": "茅大早摸透了七爷脾气，表面上各事～，且对金钱事尤其坦白分明。★沈从文《王谢子弟》", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi suí", "word": "百依百随", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "粤剧《搜书院》第五幕第二迟载树人是我一生抱负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "培育人才需要百年。指育才是百年大计，要付出艰苦的劳动。同百年树人”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zǎi shù rén", "word": "百载树人", "abbreviation": "bzsr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧何传》汉王曰‘何为乃死也？’何曰‘今众弗如，百战百败，不死何为？’”", "example": "即论残明时局，亦已～，元气日凋，傥赫斯一怒，早著戎衣，势必如摧枯拉朽。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷十一", "explanation": "指每战必败。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bǎi bài", "word": "百战百败", "abbreviation": "bzbb"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·谋攻》百战百胜，非善之善者也。”", "example": "项籍唯不能忍，是以～而轻用其锋。★宋·苏轼《留侯论》", "explanation": "每战必胜。形容所向无敌。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng", "word": "百战百胜", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·谋攻》知彼知己者百战不殆。”", "example": "自古名将料敌制胜，训练士兵，故可使赴汤蹈火，～。★《金史·刘炳传》", "explanation": "经历许多次战役，都没有遭到危险。形容善于用兵。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bù dài", "word": "百战不殆", "abbreviation": "bzbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·景岑禅师》百丈竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语，百丈高的竿子，比喻道行达到很高境界。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàng gān tóu", "word": "百丈竿头", "abbreviation": "bzgt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《祭亡兄端明文》义气外强，道心内全，百折不摧，如有待然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù cuī", "word": "百折不摧", "abbreviation": "bzbc"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。”", "example": "耿耿自始，～。★清·姚莹《复杨君论诗文书》", "explanation": "折挫折。比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù huí", "word": "百折不回", "abbreviation": "bzbh"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。”", "example": "汉阳民军总司令黄兴，系湖南长沙县人，向来主张革命，屡仆屡起，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三回", "explanation": "折挫折；挠弯曲。比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù náo", "word": "百折不挠", "abbreviation": "bzbn"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《〈卓忠毅公遗稿〉书后》一旦竟成其名，史书及府县志纪录则有之，必不能千百年之后，人人变色动容，有一百折不屈之人，如在其心，如出其口，如忠毅、方学士、铁尚书者也。”", "example": "要像总理那样……奋不顾身，～。★郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》诗", "explanation": "受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù qū", "word": "百折不屈", "abbreviation": "bzbq"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《赠郡伯古愚邵公报政序》即其可名状者言之，则本之一毫不染之真，而加之百折不移之守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屡遭挫折亦不改变其操守。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù yí", "word": "百折不移", "abbreviation": "bzby"}, {"derivation": "赵朴初《与日本佛教友人谈时事为拈一偈》百折千回心不退，无畏方能施无畏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容经过种种曲折和纡回。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé qiān huí", "word": "百折千回", "abbreviation": "bzqh"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十一回陈桐闻脑后鸾铃响处，料是飞虎赶来，挂下画戟，取火龙标掌在手中，此标乃异人秘授，出手烟生，百中百发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "中射中目标。发发射。形容射箭、投掷或射击准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握，从不落空。同百发百中”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhòng bǎi fā", "word": "百中百发", "abbreviation": "bzbf"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《画眉鸟》诗百啭千声随意移，山花红紫树高低。始知锁向金笼听，不及林间自在啼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容鸟鸣声婉转多样。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhuàn qiān shēng", "word": "百啭千声", "abbreviation": "bzqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·晓莹《罗湖野录·辩禅师》黄龙鼻下无口，当然所见颟顸，至今百拙千丑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言拙劣丑陋。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhuō qiān chǒu", "word": "百拙千丑", "abbreviation": "bzqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《越人以幕养花因游其下》诗之一幕天无日地无尘，百紫千红占得春。”宋·辛弃疾《定风波·赋杜鹃花》词百紫千红过了春，杜鹃声苦不堪闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容繁花似锦，色彩繁多。", "pinyin": "bǎi zǐ qiān hóng", "word": "百紫千红", "abbreviation": "bzqh"}, {"derivation": "元关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折怎不记旧日夫妻情意，也曾有百纵千随。", "example": "卢郎，自招你在此，成了夫妇，和你朝欢暮乐，～，真人间得意之事也。★明·汤显祖《邯郸记》第六出", "explanation": "什么都顺从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi zòng qiān suí", "word": "百纵千随", "abbreviation": "bzqs"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《政闻社社员大会破坏状》即观今日缅甸，已并于英，而本邦土司，以弹丸黑子之地，犹足自保，非人自为首、百足不僵之势耶！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú bù jiāng", "word": "百足不僵", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "明·徐学谟《归有园尘谈》吝者自能致富，然一有事则为过街老鼠；侠者或致破家，然一有事则为百足之虫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百足一种多节多足的爬虫，即马陆。比喻有实力基础的势力，虽一时败落，但不会很快彻底垮台。也指某一恶势力被摧垮后余孽尚存。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng", "word": "百足之虫", "abbreviation": "bzzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·马总《意林》卷一百足之虫，断而不蹶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。同百足之虫，至死不僵”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，duàn ér bù jué", "word": "百足之虫，断而不蹶", "abbreviation": "bzzcebj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹冏《六代论》百足之虫，至死不僵，以扶之者众也。”", "example": "古人有言～”，如今虽说不似先年那样兴盛，较之平常仕宦人家，到底气象不同。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "百足虫名，又名马陆或马蚿，有十二环节，切断后仍能蠕动。比喻势家豪族，虽已衰败，但因势力大，基础厚，还不致完全破产。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，sǐ ér bù jiāng", "word": "百足之虫，死而不僵", "abbreviation": "bzzcebj"}, {"derivation": "《文选·曹冏〈六代论〉》百足之虫，至死不僵。”李善注引《鲁连子》百足之虫，至断不蹶者，持之者众也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。同百足之虫，至死不僵”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，zhì duàn bù jué", "word": "百足之虫，至断不蹶", "abbreviation": "bzzcdbj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹冏《六代论》故语曰‘百足之虫，至死不僵’，以扶之者众也。此言虽小，可以譬大。”", "example": "又道是～，跌扑不多时，转眼就高官大禄，仍旧贵显。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九", "explanation": "百足虫名，躯干计二十节，切断后仍能蠕动。僵肢体僵硬不能活动。比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，zhì sǐ bù jiāng", "word": "百足之虫，至死不僵", "abbreviation": "bzzcsbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与陈师中书》朋友传说，令女弟甚贤，必能养老抚孤，以全柏舟之节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。同柏舟之誓”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhōu zhī jié", "word": "柏舟之节", "abbreviation": "bzzj"}, {"derivation": "《诗·鄘风·柏舟序》《柏舟》，共姜自誓也。卫世子共伯早死，其妻守义，父母欲夺而嫁之，誓而弗许，故作是诗以绝之。”", "example": "青松摧折，哀断女萝之心；丹节孤高，终守～。★唐陈子昂《唐故袁州参军李府君妻张氏墓志铭》", "explanation": "指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。亦作柏舟之节”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhōu zhī shì", "word": "柏舟之誓", "abbreviation": "bzzs"}, {"derivation": "元胡祗遹《木兰花慢·赠歌妓》词看捭阖纵横，东强西弱，一转危机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捭阖，开合。纵横，合纵和连横的简称。以辞令探测、打动别人，在政治和外交上运用分化与争取的手段。", "pinyin": "bǎi hé zòng héng", "word": "捭阖纵横", "abbreviation": "bhzh"}, {"derivation": "《大唐三藏取经诗话》上卷只见麒麟迅速，狮子峥嵘，摆尾摇头，山林迎接。”", "example": "这鱼～在水内显，全不知深共浅。★元·无名氏《鱼篮记》第一折", "explanation": "摆动头尾，形容喜悦或悠然自得的样子。", "pinyin": "bǎi wěi yáo tóu", "word": "摆尾摇头", "abbreviation": "bwyt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》执谊为翰林学士，受财为人求科第，夏卿不就应乃探囊中金以内夏卿袖，夏卿……摆袖引身而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为人廉洁，不受贿赂。", "pinyin": "bài xiù què jīn", "word": "摆袖却金", "abbreviation": "bxqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《三国论》然而丧师失律，败不旋踵，奔波谦瓒之间，羁旅袁曹之手，岂拙于用武，将遇非常敌乎？”", "example": "未议致身，先图问鼎，假称伊霍之事，将肆莽卓之心，人神同疾，～。★《北史·杨敷传》", "explanation": "形容很快就遭到失败。旋踵，转动一下脚后跟。", "pinyin": "bài bù xuán zhǒng", "word": "败不旋踵", "abbreviation": "bbxz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》工师得大木，则王喜，以为能胜其任也。匠人斫而小之，则王怒，以为不胜其任矣。”《左传·襄公三十一年》子有美锦，不使人学制焉。大官大邑，……而使学者制焉。其为美锦，不亦多乎？”", "example": "今公卿大位莫非戎陈，尚书显官皆出庸伍……臣非有憎疾以求进也，但为陛下惜此举厝。～，所宜至虑。★《后汉书·刘玄传》", "explanation": "比喻用非其人，伤害国家。", "pinyin": "bài cái shāng jǐn", "word": "败材伤锦", "abbreviation": "bcsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "从古到今，人们总是唾弃那些～的人。", "explanation": "败坏道德和操守。", "pinyin": "bài dé rǔ xíng", "word": "败德辱行", "abbreviation": "bdrx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·袁绍传》便放志专行，威劫省禁，卑侮王僚，败法乱纪，坐召三台，专制朝政。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败坏法令，扰乱纪律。", "pinyin": "bài fǎ luàn jì", "word": "败法乱纪", "abbreviation": "bflj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败破旧。破鼓皮可作药材。比喻虽微贱，却是有用的东西。", "pinyin": "bài gǔ zhī pí", "word": "败鼓之皮", "abbreviation": "bgzp"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·列女传·刘聪妻刘氏》自古败国丧家，未始不由妇人者也。”", "example": "盖三人皆元戚机臣，其残膏积侈，～，帝特恶焉。★陈衍《元诗纪事·黄菜叶谣》", "explanation": "使国家沦亡，家庭败落。", "pinyin": "bài guó sàng jiā", "word": "败国丧家", "abbreviation": "bgsj"}, {"derivation": "参见败国丧家”。", "example": "自古以来，因为奸臣陷害忠良，以致～，这种例子也不少。★欧阳予情《忠王李秀成》第一幕", "explanation": "使国家沦亡，家庭败落。", "pinyin": "bài guó wáng jiā", "word": "败国亡家", "abbreviation": "bgwj"}, {"derivation": "参见败俗伤化”。", "example": "笑你个齐人太妄，可正是～轻薄郎。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·钻穴隙》", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài huà shāng fēng", "word": "败化伤风", "abbreviation": "bhsf"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶绍翁《四朝闻见录贤良续刻第三则》历数世，未尝有败绩失据之过。”", "example": "及今年内几经～，犹复漠然无所动于中。★梁启超《敬告国中之说实业者》", "explanation": "指事业失败而无所凭依。", "pinyin": "bài jì shī jù", "word": "败绩失据", "abbreviation": "bjsj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《开诏救忠》楔子你虽然杀了我一阵，你的军兵可也尽皆折损了，则剩下这一枝败将残兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指战败后剩余的兵将。同残兵败将”。", "pinyin": "bài jiàng cán bīng", "word": "败将残兵", "abbreviation": "bjcb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·诗》奔霆飞熛歼人子，败井颓垣剩饿鸠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言房毁墙坍。形容村舍荒凉。", "pinyin": "bài jǐng tuí yuán", "word": "败井颓垣", "abbreviation": "bjty"}, {"derivation": "《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》臣闻……败军之将，不敢语勇。”《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻败军之将，不可以言勇；亡国之大夫，不可以图存。”", "example": "～，荷蒙厚恩，无可以报，愿施犬马之劳，不须张弓只箭，径取成都。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回", "explanation": "打了败仗的将领。现多用于讽刺失败的人。", "pinyin": "bài jūn zhī jiàng", "word": "败军之将", "abbreviation": "bjzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元《咏雪》战退玉龙三百万，败鳞残甲满空飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败毁坏。残败零碎的鳞甲，比喻满空飞舞的雪花。", "pinyin": "bài lín cán jiǎ", "word": "败鳞残甲", "abbreviation": "blcj"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》三折休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。", "pinyin": "bài liǔ cán huā", "word": "败柳残花", "abbreviation": "blch"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》九此等聚众骚扰的行径，分明是没有教育的人民一时间的冲动罢了＼事有余，成事不足。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指非但办不好事情，反而常常把事情搞坏。", "pinyin": "bài shì yǒu yú，chéng shì bù zú", "word": "败事有余，成事不足", "abbreviation": "bsyysbz"}, {"derivation": "参见败俗伤化”。", "example": "行者道菩萨，虽是这般故事，奈何他玷污了皇后，～，坏伦乱法，却是该他死罪。”★《西游记》第七一回", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài sú shāng fēng", "word": "败俗伤风", "abbreviation": "bssf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传下》侯服玉食，败俗伤化。”", "example": "王夷甫方以盛名处大位，然～，必此人也。★《晋书·羊祜传》", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài sú shāng huà", "word": "败俗伤化", "abbreviation": "bssh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回各军士未及领赏，草草而散。正是乘兴而来，败兴而返。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败兴遇到和想象不一致的事而情绪低落。扫兴地归来。", "pinyin": "bài xìng ér guī", "word": "败兴而归", "abbreviation": "bxeg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《释常谈·败于垂成》凡事欲成却不成，谓之败于垂成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指临近成功时遭到失败。参见功败垂成”。", "pinyin": "bài yú chuí chéng", "word": "败于垂成", "abbreviation": "bycc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公二年》春秋时，秦晋殽之战，秦将孟明视被俘。获释时，孟谓晋君曰‘三年将拜君赐。’后三年，秦果然出兵伐晋复仇。又败，晋人讥之为拜赐之师”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以讽刺为复仇而又失败的出兵。", "pinyin": "bài cì zhī shī", "word": "拜赐之师", "abbreviation": "bczs"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回若非一部全史瞭然于中，何能如此。妹子唯有拜倒辕门了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辕门将帅行辕或军营的大门。形容对别人佩服之至，自愿认输。", "pinyin": "bài dǎo yuán mén", "word": "拜倒辕门", "abbreviation": "bdym"}, {"derivation": "《北史·王晞传》受恩天朝，拜恩私室，自古以为干纪。”", "example": "你说得不错，于今受职公堂，～”者，比比皆是。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "指感谢有权势的人的推荐提拔。", "pinyin": "bài ēn sī shì", "word": "拜恩私室", "abbreviation": "bess"}, {"derivation": "唐·王建《三台》诗扬州桥边小妇，长干市里商人，三年不得消息，各自拜鬼求神。”", "example": "他老相信那些～的方法会奏效的。", "explanation": "向鬼神叩拜祈祷，求其保佑。", "pinyin": "bài guǐ qiú shén", "word": "拜鬼求神", "abbreviation": "bgqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第一折我也曾陋巷淹留，贫寒常受，红尘火，今日个拜将封侯，才得个名成就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拜为将领，封为列侯。古代形容功成名就，官至极品。", "pinyin": "bài jiàng fēng hóu", "word": "拜将封侯", "abbreviation": "bjfh"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《仪宾立公墓志铭》盖自诸史百家星官堪舆道书释经，下至稗官小说，皆能陟其津涯而发之诗歌。”", "example": "又好为～而懒于著书。★清·江藩《汉学师承记·纪昀》", "explanation": "即野史小说，街谈巷说之言。", "pinyin": "bài guān xiǎo shuō", "word": "稗官小说", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。”", "example": "如今我要将这碑记付给文人墨士，做为～，流传海内。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十回", "explanation": "稗官古代的一种小官，专给帝王搜集街谈巷语，道听途说，以供省览，后称小说或小说家为稗官。指旧时的小说和私人编撰的史书。", "pinyin": "bài guān yě shǐ", "word": "稗官野史", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《宋书》志第十二乐四弹琴鼓瑟，聊以自娱。陵云登台，浮游太清。扳龙附凤，日望身轻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依附龙凤而升空。", "pinyin": "bān lóng fù fèng", "word": "扳龙附凤", "abbreviation": "blff"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《与韩无咎尚书》本朝二百年之间，学问文章、政事术业，各有家法，其本末源流，班班可考。”", "example": "亦尝有此言，明载简册，～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "班班明显的样子。指事情源流始末清清楚楚，可以考证。", "pinyin": "bān bān kě kǎo", "word": "班班可考", "abbreviation": "bbkk"}, {"derivation": "参见斑驳陆离”。", "example": "此铃金质坚炼，制度浑朴，～。★清·韩泰华《无事为福斋随笔》", "explanation": "形容色彩杂沓。", "pinyin": "bān bó lù lí", "word": "班驳陆离", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·李云传》举厝至重，不可不慎。班功行赏，宜应其实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按照功劳大小，依次给予赏赐。", "pinyin": "bān gōng xíng shǎng", "word": "班功行赏", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》伍举奔郑，将遂奔晋。声子将如晋，遇之于郑郊，班荆相与食，而言复故。”", "example": "一次邂逅相逢，一次～，竟使一位艺术殉道者在冥冥里忽闻天籁，于混沌中顿悟禅机。”★李存葆《伏虎草堂主人》", "explanation": "班铺开；道叙说。用荆铺在地上坐在上面谈说过去的事情。形容老朋友在路上碰到了，坐下来谈谈别后的情况。", "pinyin": "bān jīng dào gù", "word": "班荆道故", "abbreviation": "bjdg"}, {"derivation": "典出《左传·襄公二十六年》楚伍参与蔡太师子朝友，其子伍举与声子相善……伍举奔郑，将遂奔晋。声子将如晋，遇之於郑郊，班荆相与食，而言复故。”杜预注班，布也。布荆坐地，共议归楚，事朋友世亲。”", "example": "鲍叔、管仲，分财无猜；归生、伍举，～。★晋·陶潜《与子俨等疏》", "explanation": "指朋友相遇于途，铺荆坐地，共叙情怀◇泛指朋友相遇，共叙离情。亦作班荆道故”。", "pinyin": "bān jīng dào jiù", "word": "班荆道旧", "abbreviation": "bjdj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》夔龙礼乐承先范，班马文章勘墨铅。”", "example": "～由夙慧，庾鲍诗句实前缘。★清·刘璋《飞花艳想》第二回", "explanation": "汉代史学家司马迁与班固的并称。泛指可与班固、司马迁相比美的文章。", "pinyin": "bān mǎ wén zhāng", "word": "班马文章", "abbreviation": "bmwz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《王氏伯仲唱和诗序》操斧于班、郢之门，斯强颜耳。”宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》昨在真定，有诗七八首，今录去，班门弄斧，可笑可笑。”", "example": "闻得亭亭姐姐学问渊博，妹子何敢～，同他乱谈。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回", "explanation": "在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。", "pinyin": "bān mén nòng fǔ", "word": "班门弄斧", "abbreviation": "bmnf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《破天阵》三折将颜洞宾活捉拿，把韩延寿首级剽，班师得胜人欢乐，三军踊跃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "班还。军队出征，得胜而归。", "pinyin": "bān shī dé shèng", "word": "班师得胜", "abbreviation": "bsds"}, {"derivation": "元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折你奉圣旨破吐蕃，定西夏，班师回朝，便当请功受赏。”", "example": "后主（刘禅）下诏，宣孔明班师回朝。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百回", "explanation": "班调回。调动出征的军队返回首都，指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。", "pinyin": "bān shī huí cháo", "word": "班师回朝", "abbreviation": "bshc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们的球队终于获得了甲a联赛冠军，队员们今天～。", "explanation": "指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。同班师回朝”。", "pinyin": "bān shī huí fǔ", "word": "班师回俯", "abbreviation": "bshf"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》早岁清词，吐出班香宋艳；中年浩气，流成苏韩潮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "班固和宋玉均善辞赋，以富丽见称，后以之泛称辞赋之美者。", "pinyin": "bān xiāng sòng yàn", "word": "班香宋艳", "abbreviation": "bxsy"}, {"derivation": "清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》虽无儿，效老莱，班衣戏采。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "相传老莱子七十岁时穿彩衣作儿戏以娱亲◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "班衣戏采", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "参见斑衣戏彩”。", "example": "虽无儿，效老莱，～。★清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》", "explanation": "指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "班衣戏彩", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。”", "example": "铜器一，器大可合抱，重数十斤，侧有双环，不知何用，～，瓶亦古。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·古瓶》", "explanation": "斑驳色彩杂乱；陆离参差不一。形容色彩纷杂。", "pinyin": "bān bó lù lí", "word": "斑驳陆离", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "《北堂书钞》卷一二九引《孝子传》言老莱子年七十，父母尚在，因常服斑衣，为婴兒戏以娱父母。", "example": "那二十四孝上～，他们不能来戏彩引老祖宗笑一笑，我这里好容易引的老祖宗笑一笑……难道反笑我不成？★《红楼梦》第五四回", "explanation": "指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "斑衣戏彩", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《南珍珠马·情》平白地送暖偷寒，猛可的搬唇递舌。”", "example": "不似你这个两闲白面，～的歹弟子孩儿。★《古今杂剧·翠红乡儿女两团圆》", "explanation": "挑拔是非。", "pinyin": "bān chún dì shé", "word": "搬唇递舌", "abbreviation": "bcds"}, {"derivation": "①明·徐某《杀狗记·看书苦谏》搬唇弄舌，口是心非，到底有失，不可轻信。”②许地山《海角底孤星》你们念书人底能干只会在女人面前搬唇弄舌罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①挑拨是非。②卖弄口才。", "pinyin": "bān chún nòng shé", "word": "搬唇弄舌", "abbreviation": "bcns"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十八卷如今这些贪人，拥着娇妻美妾，求田问舍，损人肥已，搬斤播两，何等肚肠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "专从细小的斤两上动脑筋。", "pinyin": "bān jīn bō liǎng", "word": "搬斤播两", "abbreviation": "bjbl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十四回必然嫂嫂见我做了这些衣裳，一定背后有说话；又见我两日不回，必有人搬口弄舌，想是疑心，不做买卖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挑拨是非。同搬唇递舌”。", "pinyin": "bān kǒu nòng shé", "word": "搬口弄舌", "abbreviation": "bkns"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非。”元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第一折他在平公面前，搬弄我许多事非。”", "example": "况三姑六婆，里外搬弄是非，何能不生事端。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回", "explanation": "搬弄挑拔。把别人的话传来传去，有意挑拔，或在背后乱加议论，引起纠纷。", "pinyin": "bān nòng shì fēi", "word": "搬弄是非", "abbreviation": "bnsf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于国际新形势对新华日报记者的谈话》我在1938年十月的中共六届六中全会上曾经说过‘搬起石头打自己的脚，这就是张伯伦政策的必然结果。’”", "example": "他这样做无疑是～。", "explanation": "搬移动。比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。自食其果。", "pinyin": "bān qǐ shí tóu dǎ zì jǐ de jiǎo", "word": "搬起石头打自己的脚", "abbreviation": "bqstdzjdj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "刘婉蓉道我说了怕你赌气，拂袖而去，那岂不自己～，得不偿失。”★卧龙生《镖旗》第二十六回", "explanation": "比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。", "pinyin": "bān shí zá jiǎo", "word": "搬石砸脚", "abbreviation": "bszj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》边城皆将相告曰‘范阳令先下而身富贵’，必相率而降，犹如阪上走丸也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阪斜坡；丸弹丸。象在斜坡上滚弹丸。比喻形势发展迅速或工作进行顺利。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng zǒu wán", "word": "阪上走丸", "abbreviation": "bszw"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·数目之谚》板板六十四，铸钱定例也，喻不活。”", "example": "这个人～，不通人情。★王安忆《绕公社一周》", "explanation": "宋时官铸铜钱，每板六十四文，不得增减。比喻刻板不知变通。板即版”，铸钱的模子。", "pinyin": "bǎn bǎn liù shí sì", "word": "板板六十四", "abbreviation": "bblss"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十三回议亲之事，这三位老伯，并儿的外父一并说好，那就石板上钉钉，就如我爹订的一般。”", "example": "海云是已经定性、已经作了～的正式结论的阶级敌人。★王蒙《蝴蝶》", "explanation": "在石板上钉上铁钉。比喻事情已经决定，不能改变。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng dìng dīng", "word": "板上钉钉", "abbreviation": "bsdd"}, {"derivation": "参见板上钉钉”。", "example": "大英雄说话～，你既然还愿意给弟兄们办事，那就看你说的吧。★苗培时《矿山烈火》", "explanation": "比喻事情已定，不容变更或说话算数。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng zá dīng", "word": "板上砸钉", "abbreviation": "bszd"}, {"derivation": "宋·周遵道《豹隐纪谈》记载宋代凡铸钱，每版六十四文。", "example": "～，铸钱定例也，喻不活。★清·范寅《越谚·数目之谚》", "explanation": "版宋代铸钱的模型。每块铸版都是铸出六十四文钱。形容做事死板，不知变通。", "pinyin": "bǎn bǎn liù shí sì", "word": "版版六十四", "abbreviation": "bblss"}, {"derivation": "《书·说命上》载相传商代贤者傅说筑于傅岩，武丁用以为相。《吕氏春秋·举难》载春秋时卫国贤者宁戚饭牛车下，扣牛角而歌，桓公异之，拜为上卿。", "example": "古今相望，落落然如骑星辰，与夫起～者异矣。★唐·刘禹锡《唐故中书侍郎平章事韦公集纪》", "explanation": "版筑，造土墙；饭牛，喂牛◇以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。", "pinyin": "bǎn zhù fàn niú", "word": "版筑饭牛", "abbreviation": "bzfn"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《论说话的多少》最麻烦的是人多的时候，说得半半拉拉的，大家或者交头接耳说他们自己的私话，或者打盹儿，或者东看看西看看，轻轻敲着指头想别的，或者勉强打起精神对付着你。”", "example": "徐象谦读书的年头，不算少了，从私塾算起，按年头说，他比六年级生读的书还多。只是书读的～，很难说到了高小毕业。★张麟马长志《中国元帅徐向前》第四章", "explanation": "不完整或未全部完成的。", "pinyin": "bàn bàn lā lā", "word": "半半拉拉", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "做任何事都要有恒心，不要～的。", "explanation": "事物进行的过程中间。", "pinyin": "bàn bàn lù lù", "word": "半半路路", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·虎林军营唱和》昊《怀古》四首《咏岳忠武》云‘将军野战最知名，半壁河山一力撑。’”", "example": "～沉血海，几多知友化沙虫。★陈毅《三十五岁生日寄怀》诗", "explanation": "指国土的一部或大部分。", "pinyin": "bàn bì hé shān", "word": "半壁河山", "abbreviation": "bbhs"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士诠《冬青树·提纲》半壁江山，比五季朝廷尤小。”", "example": "军声壮，阵法多，～全仗我。★清·吴梅《风洞山·阅兵》", "explanation": "半壁半边；江山比喻国家疆土。指在敌人入侵后残存或丧失的部分国土。", "pinyin": "bàn bì jiāng shān", "word": "半壁江山", "abbreviation": "bbjs"}, {"derivation": "李光《集诗述感》半壁山河话战争，布衣空负鲁连名。”", "example": "从此，革命的烈焰，迅速蔓延开去，不公燃遍了祖国～，而且转战大江南北约二十年之久。★《前言》", "explanation": "指国土的一部或大部分。", "pinyin": "bàn bì shān hé", "word": "半壁山河", "abbreviation": "bbsh"}, {"derivation": "参见半部论语治天下”。", "example": "况且从前古人以～治天下，就是半部亦何妨。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十四回", "explanation": "旧时对儒学经典之一《论语》的夸赞之辞，掌握半部《论语》，人的能力就会提高，就能治理国家。", "pinyin": "bàn bù lún yǔ", "word": "半部论语", "abbreviation": "bbly"}, {"derivation": "典出宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷七宋初宰相赵普，人言所读仅只《论语》而已。太宗赵匡义因此问他。他说臣平生所知，诚不出此，昔以其半辅太祖（赵匡胤）定天下，今欲以其半辅陛下致太平。”", "example": "每决大事，启文观书，乃《论语》也，此时称小官以～。★元·高文秀《遇上皇》第三折", "explanation": "旧时用来强调学习儒家经典的重要。", "pinyin": "bàn bù lún yǔ zhì tiān xià", "word": "半部论语治天下", "abbreviation": "bblyztx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》这婆子俐齿伶牙，能言快语，又半痴不颠的惯与丫环们打诨，所以上下都喜欢他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "痴呆傻；颠同癲”，疯癲。装疯卖傻的意思。", "pinyin": "bàn chī bù diān", "word": "半痴不颠", "abbreviation": "bcbd"}, {"derivation": "元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折往常时我习武艺学兵法，到如今半筹也不纳。”", "example": "万骑交驰，两军相见，咱手里～。★元·朱凯《昊天塔》第二折", "explanation": "筹古代计算工具，引伸为计策；纳缴纳。半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。", "pinyin": "bàn chóu bù nà", "word": "半筹不纳", "abbreviation": "bcbn"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回周瑜虽能用计，岂能出诸葛亮之料乎？略用小谋，使周瑜半筹不展。”", "example": "惟自民国成立之日，则予三主张建设反致～，一败涂地。★孙中山《建国方略自序》", "explanation": "半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。", "pinyin": "bàn chóu mò chǎn", "word": "半筹莫展", "abbreviation": "bcmc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷我们行户人家，到是养成个半低不高的丫头。”", "example": "她的身材～，还算不错。", "explanation": "中等；不高不矮。", "pinyin": "bàn dī bù gāo", "word": "半低不高", "abbreviation": "bdbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他对人说话，总是满口之乎者也，教人～的。★初三教案《孔乙己》", "explanation": "不十分懂。", "pinyin": "bàn dǒng bù dǒng", "word": "半懂不懂", "abbreviation": "bdbd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十八卷若论起吴衙内，只算做半饥半饱，未能趁心像意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不求甚饱或吃不饱饭。", "pinyin": "bàn jī bàn bǎo", "word": "半饥半饱", "abbreviation": "bjbb"}, {"derivation": "参见半间不界”。", "example": "丘宗卿亦受群儿谤伤之言，～，州府卒归狱于赵穿，亮以此身既存而不复问矣。★宋·陈亮《又乙巳春书》之一", "explanation": "①不彻底，不深透。②不明确。③犹言不上不下。④谓平庸。", "pinyin": "bàn gān bàn gà", "word": "半间半界", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类·论语二九》便是世间有这一般半间不界底人，无见识，不顾理之是非一味漫人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "间、界今作尴尬”。比喻肤浅、不深刻，或做事不彻底。", "pinyin": "bàn gān bù gà", "word": "半间不界", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二汝已半截入土，犹争高下呼？”", "example": "差多了，差多了！人到三十五，就半截入土了。★老舍《谁先到了重庆》第一幕", "explanation": "截段。半段身子埋入土内。比喻人在世不久了。", "pinyin": "bàn jié rù tǔ", "word": "半截入土", "abbreviation": "bjrt"}, {"derivation": "宁调元《燕京杂诗》半解一知天下士，千歧百辙釜中鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指理解得不深，知道得很少。同一知半解”。", "pinyin": "bàn jiě yī zhī", "word": "半解一知", "abbreviation": "bjyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一问‘来时无物去时空，二路俱迷，如何得不迷去？’师曰‘秤头半斤，秤尾八两。’”宋·释惟白《建中靖国续灯录》踏着秤锤硬似铁，八两元来是半斤。”", "example": "众将看他两个本事，都是～的，打扮也差不多。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百七回", "explanation": "八两即半斤。一个半斤，一个八两。比喻彼此一样，不相上下。", "pinyin": "bàn jīn bā liǎng", "word": "半斤八两", "abbreviation": "bjbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "林寒青仗着手中短剑锋利，把一个蓝衣武士手中长剑削去了一截，使两人不敢和他剑势硬接，保持个～之局。★李凉《天涯侠侣》第三十三章", "explanation": "旧制一斤合十六两，半斤等于八两。一个半斤，一个八两，重量相等。比喻彼此一样，不分上下。亦作一个半斤，一个八两”、半斤对八两”。", "pinyin": "bàn jīn bā miàn", "word": "半斤八面", "abbreviation": "bjbm"}, {"derivation": "《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》先前读书，后来看看不济，却去改业做生意。便是半路出家的一般。”", "example": "他不理会内行的嗤笑，写啊改啊，改啊写啊，终于写出了好作品，成了一个颇有希望的～的作家。★公今度《长短录》", "explanation": "原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。", "pinyin": "bàn lù chū jiā", "word": "半路出家", "abbreviation": "blcj"}, {"derivation": "参见半路出家”。", "example": "茅鹿门先生，文章擅海内……晚喜作诗，自称～，语多率易。★明·朱国祯《晚幢小品·俚诗有本》", "explanation": "原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。", "pinyin": "bàn lù xiū xíng", "word": "半路修行", "abbreviation": "blxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "说来说去，我究竟在半梦半醒之间，做了些甚么呢？★倪匡《卖命·半梦半醒》", "explanation": "指睡眠尚未清醒。", "pinyin": "bàn mèng bàn xǐng", "word": "半梦半醒", "abbreviation": "bmbx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·应奉传》李贤注引谢承《后汉书》造车匠于内开扇出半面视奉，奉即委去◇数十年于路见车匠，识而呼之。”《北齐书·杨愔传》其聪记强识，半面不忘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见过面就不遗忘。形容记忆力极强。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn bù wàng", "word": "半面不忘", "abbreviation": "bmbw"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”", "example": "我与道友未～，此语从何而来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十二回", "explanation": "同别人只见过一面的交情。意谓交情不深。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn zhī jiāo", "word": "半面之交", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”", "example": "初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无～。★唐·白居易《与元九书》", "explanation": "意指只见过一面的人。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn zhī jiù", "word": "半面之旧", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·学》今既要理会，也要理会取透，莫要半青半黄，下梢都不济事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "农作物还没有长好，青黄相接。比喻时机还没有成熟。", "pinyin": "bàn qīng bàn huáng", "word": "半青半黄", "abbreviation": "bqbh"}, {"derivation": "《西湖二集·李凤娘酷妒遭天谴》勾引得官家一心在你身上，就在我身边，也是半三不四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心神不定，无精打采。", "pinyin": "bàn sān bù sì", "word": "半三不四", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷十三年无改，谓是半上半下底事，在所当改者，但不可匆遽急改之。”又卷十九微子去却易，比干则索性死，他（箕子）在半上半下处，最是难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指两可之间。", "pinyin": "bàn shàng bàn xià", "word": "半上半下", "abbreviation": "bsbx"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷十五圣人不肯半上落下，直是做到底。”又卷九人各有个知识，须是推致而极其至，不然半上落下，终不济事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹半途而废。", "pinyin": "bàn shàng luò xià", "word": "半上落下", "abbreviation": "bslx"}, {"derivation": "汉·张仲景《金匮要略·中风历节》无风之为病，当半身不遂，或但臂不遂者，此为痹脉微而数中风使然。”", "example": "蒋百里在宜山的南边路上，汽车坏了，他受了一下子凉，就有一点～的样子。★冯玉祥《我所认识的蒋介石》第三十一章", "explanation": "遂通随”，顺从。原为医学病症名，指半边身体不能随意转动。有时比喻诗文部分好，部分不好，不够匀称。", "pinyin": "bàn shēn bù suí", "word": "半身不遂", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "元·元怀《拊掌录》北都有妓女美色，而举止生梗，土人谓之生张八……野（魏野）赠之诗曰‘君为北道生张八，我是西州熟魏三，莫怪尊前无笑语，半生半熟未相谙。’座客大发一噱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。", "pinyin": "bàn shēng bàn shú", "word": "半生半熟", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "参见半生半熟”。", "example": "五个中间的老徐能说几句～的广府话。★茅盾《过封锁线》", "explanation": "没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。", "pinyin": "bàn shēng bù shú", "word": "半生不熟", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "清·朱柏庐《治家格言》一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缕线。半根丝，半缕线。形容数量少，价值极其微小的东西。", "pinyin": "bàn sī bàn lǜ", "word": "半丝半缕", "abbreviation": "bsbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝……其根半死半生。”", "example": "惟独～的苟活，是全盘失错的。因为他挂了生活的招牌，其实却引人到死路上去！”★鲁迅《华盖集·北京通信》", "explanation": "①未全死。②比喻无意义、无生气的苟且的生活。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ bàn shēng", "word": "半死半生", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "参见半死半生”。", "example": "想跑，水裹住他的脚，他就那么～的，低着头一步一步的往前曳。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十八", "explanation": "指没有生机和活力。死又死不了，活着又受罪。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ bù huó", "word": "半死不活", "abbreviation": "bsbh"}, {"derivation": "参见半死半生”。", "example": "忙跑几步，好失了脚步掉得下去，好跌得烂酱如泥，免得～，常驻苦常驻罪。★《醒世姻缘传》第七五回", "explanation": "指死又死不了，活着又受罪。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ là huó", "word": "半死辣活", "abbreviation": "bslh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》陛下持之不坚，半涂而罢，伤威损费，为弊必深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。同半涂而废”。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér bà", "word": "半涂而罢", "abbreviation": "bteb"}, {"derivation": "参见半途而废”。", "example": "臣等查该三厂开采，虽尚未见成效，然总须该地方官激励厂民，奋勉从事，不可任其～。★清·林则徐《查勘矿厂情形试行开采折》", "explanation": "半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi", "word": "半涂而废", "abbreviation": "btef"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》君子遵道而行，半途而废，吾弗难已矣。”", "example": "如果就此请假回国，这里的事～，将来保举弄不到，白吃一趟辛苦。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回", "explanation": "废停止。指做事不能坚持到底，中途停顿，有始无终。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi", "word": "半途而废", "abbreviation": "btef"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第五十回因贾母尚未说明，自已也不好拟定，遂半吐半露告诉贾母道‘可惜了这孩子没福！前年他父亲就没了。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。", "pinyin": "bàn tǔ bàn lù", "word": "半吐半露", "abbreviation": "btbl"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折半推半就，又惊又爱，檀口揾香腮。”", "example": "与其学那俗态，～，耽搁工夫；据俺主意，不如从实收了，倒也爽快。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回", "explanation": "推抵拒，推托；就靠拢，迎上去。一面推辞，一面靠拢上去。形容装腔作势假意推辞的样子。", "pinyin": "bàn tuī bàn jiù", "word": "半推半就", "abbreviation": "btbj"}, {"derivation": "参见半吐半露”。", "example": "你这大汉毕竟为甚杀他？从实说来！你莫～，俺不明白。★《镜花缘》第二十八回", "explanation": "形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。", "pinyin": "bàn tūn bàn tǔ", "word": "半吞半吐", "abbreviation": "btbt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这篇文章……唯一的缺点，是～，似通非通”★琼瑶《匆匆太匆匆》", "explanation": "文言和白话夹杂。亦作半文不白”。", "pinyin": "bàn wén bàn bái", "word": "半文半白", "abbreviation": "bwbb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "听了乔泰这一遍～的话，那女子犹豫起来。★高罗佩《狄公案·四漆屏》", "explanation": "文言和白话夹杂。同半文半白”。", "pinyin": "bàn wén bù bái", "word": "半文不白", "abbreviation": "bwbb"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一一九回次日，宝玉贾兰换了半新半旧的衣服，欣然过来见了王夫人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不新不旧。", "pinyin": "bàn xīn bàn jiù", "word": "半新半旧", "abbreviation": "bxbj"}, {"derivation": "参见半新半旧”。", "example": "邓秀梅看他头上戴一顶浅灰绒帽子，上身穿件～的青布棉袄。★周立波《山乡巨变》上二", "explanation": "犹言半新半旧。", "pinyin": "bàn xīn bù jiù", "word": "半新不旧", "abbreviation": "bxbj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”", "example": "众人听了，也都～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回", "explanation": "有点相信，又有点怀疑。表示对真假是非不能肯定。", "pinyin": "bàn xìn bàn yí", "word": "半信半疑", "abbreviation": "bxby"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”", "example": "定～，心中犹豫。★《三国演义》第八七回", "explanation": "指不完全相信。", "pinyin": "bàn xìn bù xìn", "word": "半信不信", "abbreviation": "bxbx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》第三折这船上是什么人，半夜三更，大呼小叫的。”", "example": "他常常工作到～。", "explanation": "一夜分为五更，三更是午夜十二时。指深夜。", "pinyin": "bàn yè sān gēng", "word": "半夜三更", "abbreviation": "bysg"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《古筑城曲》因兹请休和，虏往骑来过。半疑兼半信，筑城犹嵯峨。”", "example": "若他人听过了，～，若存若亡，安得不惰。★《朱子全书》卷十六", "explanation": "有点怀疑，又有点相信。表示对真假是非不能肯定。", "pinyin": "bàn yí bàn xìn", "word": "半疑半信", "abbreviation": "bybx"}, {"derivation": "元·范居中《金殿喜重重·秋思》套曲我这里千回右转自彷徨，撇不下多情数桩。半真半假乔摸样，宜嗔宜喜娇情况，知疼知热俏心肠。”", "example": "刘老义们～地喊叫着不让他们逃，还故意打了几枪，然后带着余下的一部分转回大庙。★姚雪垠《长夜》第二十六章", "explanation": "一半真情，一半假意。不是完全真实的。", "pinyin": "bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ", "word": "半真半假", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·卢怀慎传》开元三年，迁黄门监。怀慎与紫微令姚崇对掌枢密，怀慎自以为吏道不及崇，每事皆推让之，时人谓之伴食宰相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伴食陪着人家一道吃饭。用来讽刺无所作为，不称职的官员。", "pinyin": "bàn shí zǎi xiàng", "word": "伴食宰相", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·胡铨传》孙近傅会桧议，遂得参知政事，天下望治有如饥渴，而近伴食中书，漫不敢可否事。”", "example": "人有投匿名诗云文章声价斗山齐，～日又西；回首湘江春水绿，鹧鸪啼罢子规啼。”★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·事物·李西涯》", "explanation": "指执政大臣庸懦而不堪任事。", "pinyin": "bàn shí zhōng shū", "word": "伴食中书", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·瞻》人之云亡，邦国殄瘁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殄尽，绝；瘁病。形容国家病困，陷于绝境。", "pinyin": "bāng guó tiǎn cuì", "word": "邦国殄瘁", "abbreviation": "bgtc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·五子之歌》民惟邦本，本固邦宁。”", "example": "～，鱼饥费香饵。★唐·杜甫《送顾八分文学适洪吉州》", "explanation": "古代儒家民本思想的一种反映，认为万民百姓是国家的根本。治国应以安民、得民作为根本。", "pinyin": "bāng yǐ mín wéi běn", "word": "邦以民为本", "abbreviation": "bymwb"}, {"derivation": "高玉宝《高玉宝》第四章这个万瞎子……专给保长溜须拍马，对穷人却是敲诈勒索，最能帮狗吃食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻帮坏人作坏事。同帮虎吃食”。", "pinyin": "bāng gǒu chī shí", "word": "帮狗吃食", "abbreviation": "bgcs"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十八回又兼陆好善的母亲、妻子帮虎吃食，狐假虎威，陪看皇姑寺，煞是有趣，……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻帮助恶人做坏事。", "pinyin": "bāng hǔ chī shí", "word": "帮虎吃食", "abbreviation": "bhcs"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折直待我拄着拐帮闲钻懒，缝合唇送暖偷寒。”", "example": "～为活计，脱空说谎作营生。★《元明杂剧·陶母剪发待宾》", "explanation": "指说话做事迎合别人的心意和兴趣。", "pinyin": "bāng xián zuān lǎn", "word": "帮闲钻懒", "abbreviation": "bxzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷谁知三场得意，榜上无名。自五岁进场，到今二十一岁，三科不中。”", "example": "这话令兄也说过，若～，大家莫想他回来。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十二回", "explanation": "张贴的名单上没有名字。泛指落选。", "pinyin": "bǎng shàng wú míng", "word": "榜上无名", "abbreviation": "bswm"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》明月之珠，蚌之病而我之利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。", "pinyin": "bàng bìng chéng zhū", "word": "蚌病成珠", "abbreviation": "bbcz"}, {"derivation": "高燮《题蔡哲夫所绘沈孝则〈冰雪庐图〉即步哲夫韵》嗟哉蚌病乃生珠，诗渐可读消雄图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。同蚌病成珠”。", "pinyin": "bàng bìng shēng zhū", "word": "蚌病生珠", "abbreviation": "bbsz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》今者臣来，过易水，蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’两者不肯相舍，渔翁得而并禽之。”", "example": "天方厌羌，内难屡起，权臣擅事，～。★宋·秦观《边防中》", "explanation": "比喻双方相争，两败俱伤，徒使第三者得利。", "pinyin": "bàng yù xiāng chí", "word": "蚌鹬相持", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "《脂砚斋评红楼梦》第二回诗云‘一局输赢料不真，香销茶尽尚逡巡。欲知目下兴衰兆，顺问傍观冷眼人。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍通旁”。用冷眼或冷淡的态度在一旁瞧着。", "pinyin": "bàng guān lěng yǎn", "word": "傍观冷眼", "abbreviation": "bgly"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·元行冲传》当局称迷，傍观必审，何所为疑而不申列？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍同旁”。旁观者在一旁观看的人。同一事物，在一旁观看的人比当事者看得全面、清楚。常与当局者迷”连用。亦作旁观者清”。", "pinyin": "bàng guān zhě qīng", "word": "傍观者清", "abbreviation": "bgzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指局外人对事物观察得周详慎密，当事人则往往会迷惑糊涂。", "pinyin": "bàng guān zhě shěn，dāng jú zhě mí", "word": "傍观者审，当局者迷", "abbreviation": "bgzsjzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·程灏《春日偶成》云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春游的快乐。", "pinyin": "bàng huā suí liǔ", "word": "傍花随柳", "abbreviation": "bhsl"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗话》是自家闭门凿破此片田地。即非傍人篱壁，拾人涕唾得来者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍依靠；篱壁篱笆墙。依靠着别人家的篱笆墙。比喻依赖或模仿别人。", "pinyin": "bàng rén lí bì", "word": "傍人篱壁", "abbreviation": "brlb"}, {"derivation": "参见傍人篱壁”。", "example": "吾辈所恃，在自家本领足以垂之后代，不必～，亦不屑与人争名。★清·顾炎武《与人札》", "explanation": "比喻依赖他人。", "pinyin": "bàng rén lí luò", "word": "傍人篱落", "abbreviation": "brll"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二吾辈不肖，方傍人门户，何暇争闲气耶？”", "example": "虽说咱们穷，究竟比他～好多着呢。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０九回", "explanation": "傍依靠，依附；门户门第。比喻依赖别人，不能自立。", "pinyin": "bàng rén mén hù", "word": "傍人门户", "abbreviation": "brmh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·延笃传》虽渐离击筑，傍若无人，高凤读书，不知暴雨。”", "example": "陈太尉初下船时，昂昂然～，坐在中间。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十五回", "explanation": "好象旁边没有人在。形容神情态度高傲自如。", "pinyin": "páng ruò wú rén", "word": "傍若无人", "abbreviation": "prwr"}, {"derivation": "明·孟称舜《鹦鹉墓贞文记》他一双儿女两情坚，休得棒打鸳鸯作话传。”", "example": "啼痕界破残妆面，德言分镜几时圆？远水高山，眼睁睁～散。★明·李开先《宝剑记》第十九出", "explanation": "用木棒打散一双鸳鸯。比喻拆散恩爱的夫妻或情侣。", "pinyin": "bàng dǎ yuān yāng", "word": "棒打鸳鸯", "abbreviation": "bdyy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回我母亲只气得面白唇青，一句话也没有，婶娘也是徬徨失措。”", "example": "燕主弘既忧外侮，复舍不得膝下宠儿，害得～，昼夜不安。★蔡东藩《南北史演义》第十二回", "explanation": "指心神不宁，举动失常。", "pinyin": "páng huáng shī cuò", "word": "徬徨失措", "abbreviation": "phsc"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部二三媒婆真是包办代替的老祖宗，可真是把人坑害死了。”", "example": "我们工作同志作好参谋，不要指手划脚，～。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第三四章", "explanation": "指应该和有关的人一起商量或一起做的事，却独自办理，不让旁人参与。", "pinyin": "bāo bàn dài tì", "word": "包办代替", "abbreviation": "bbdt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公元年》小国无罪，恃实其罪；将恃大国之安靖已，而无乃包藏祸心以图之。”", "example": "初与我为客侣，不意～，隐我血赀，悍不还，今愿得而甘心，何父之有？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·柳氏子》", "explanation": "包藏隐藏，包含；祸心害人之心。心里怀着害人的恶意。", "pinyin": "bāo cáng huò xīn", "word": "包藏祸心", "abbreviation": "bchx"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》刘表自以为宗室外，包藏奸心，乍前乍却，以观世事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言包藏祸心。", "pinyin": "bāo cáng jiān xīn", "word": "包藏奸心", "abbreviation": "bcjx"}, {"derivation": "《求是》1996年第17期这类机构并不影响各个公司、企业实施光彩事业项目，更不能包打天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包承担全部任务，负责完成。将打天下的整个任务承担下来。常指人逞强争胜。", "pinyin": "bāo dǎ tiān xià", "word": "包打天下", "abbreviation": "bdtx"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包举统括；宇内天地之间，即天下。并吞天下，占有一切。", "pinyin": "bāo jǔ yǔ nèi", "word": "包举宇内", "abbreviation": "bjyn"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一○五回那参的京官就是大老爷，说的是包揽词讼，所以火上浇油。”", "example": "钱文贵在村子上～，出出歪主意，一定是可能的。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三五", "explanation": "指招揽承办别人的诉讼，从中谋利。", "pinyin": "bāo lǎn cí sòng", "word": "包揽词讼", "abbreviation": "blcs"}, {"derivation": "《黄帝宅经》卷上所以包罗万象，举一千从，运变无形而能化物，大矣哉，阴阳之理也。”", "example": "你怎言～，迟早飞升。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十三回", "explanation": "包罗包括；万象宇宙间的一切景象，指各种事物。形容内容丰富，应有尽有。", "pinyin": "bāo luó wàn xiàng", "word": "包罗万象", "abbreviation": "blwx"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《浪漫主义和现实主义》他所关心的事，真是包罗万有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹包罗万象。", "pinyin": "bāo luó wàn yǒu", "word": "包罗万有", "abbreviation": "blwy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《题乌江亭》胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包包容，藏；忍容忍，忍耐。容忍羞愧与耻辱。", "pinyin": "bāo xiū rěn chǐ", "word": "包羞忍耻", "abbreviation": "bxrc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·列御寇》小夫之知，不离苞苴竿牍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苞苴蒲包，指赠送的礼物，引申为贿赂；竿牍竹简为书，指书信，这里特指请托信。指携着礼物带着书信，去探访人。指行贿请托。", "pinyin": "bāo jū gān dú", "word": "苞苴竿牍", "abbreviation": "bjgd"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·外篇自叙》每见世人有好论人物者，比方伦匹，未必当允，而褒贬与夺，或失准格。”", "example": "若使修著一代之典，～，诚一时之俊也。★《晋书·祖逖传》", "explanation": "与夺给予或夺取。指对人或事物给予赞扬或批评。", "pinyin": "bǎo biǎn yǔ duó", "word": "褒贬与夺", "abbreviation": "bbyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵博《闻见后录》君子为小人所胜抑者，不过禄位耳。惟有三四寸管子，向口角头褒善贬恶，使善人贵、恶人贱，善人生、恶人死。”", "example": "其中～，尊君抑经，内夏外夷，正名谨分，也不是等闲的文字也。★明·桑绍良《独乐园》第一折", "explanation": "褒赞扬；贬批评。对好人好事加以赞扬；对坏人坏事加以斥责。指分清善恶，提出公正的评价。", "pinyin": "bāo shàn biǎn è", "word": "褒善贬恶", "abbreviation": "bsbe"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·隽不疑传》褒衣博带，盛服至门上谒。”", "example": "～进贤冠，礼乐东方万国看。★清·黄遵宪《续怀人》诗", "explanation": "褒、博形容宽大。着宽袍，系阔带。指古代儒生的装束。", "pinyin": "bāo yī bó dài", "word": "褒衣博带", "abbreviation": "bybd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《上巳日燕太学听弹琴诗序》献酬有容，歌风雅之古辞，斥夷狄之新声。褒衣危冠，兴兴如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "褒衣宽大的衣服。危冠高帽子。古代儒生的装束。指宽袍高帽。", "pinyin": "bāo yī wēi guān", "word": "褒衣危冠", "abbreviation": "bywg"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回忠（黄忠）怒曰‘竖子欺吾年老！吾手中宝刀却不老。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽然年龄已大或脱离本行已久，但功夫技术并没减退。", "pinyin": "bǎo dāo bù lǎo", "word": "宝刀不老", "abbreviation": "bdbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "爷爷虽然年纪很大了，但宝刀未老，依然每天出去晨练。", "explanation": "形容人到老年还依然威猛，不减当年。", "pinyin": "bǎo dāo wèi lǎo", "word": "宝刀未老", "abbreviation": "bdwl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦应物《长安道》诗宝马横来下建章，香车却转避驰道。", "example": "冷落了歌儿舞女，空闲了～。★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折", "explanation": "华丽的车子，珍贵的宝马。指考究的车骑。", "pinyin": "bǎo mǎ xiāng chē", "word": "宝马香车", "abbreviation": "bmxc"}, {"derivation": "《大乘本生心地观经·离世间品》如人无手，虽至宝山，终无所得。”", "example": "海外有两句口号道刘好若临歧舌不知韵，如入宝山空手回。”★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十八回", "explanation": "走进到处是宝物的山里，却空手出来。比喻根据条件，本来应该有丰富的收获，却一无所得（多指求知）。", "pinyin": "bǎo shān kōng huí", "word": "宝山空回", "abbreviation": "bskh"}, {"derivation": "唐·皇甫端《原化记·贺知章》贺知章尝谒卖药王老，问黄白术，持一大珠遗之。老人得珠，即令易饼与贺食∝心念宝珠何以市饼，老叟乃曰‘悭吝未除，术何由成？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拿珍珠换饼。比喻杜绝贪心。", "pinyin": "bǎo zhū shì bǐng", "word": "宝珠市饼", "abbreviation": "bzsb"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《吴参议达观斋》诗吴侯晚到东海滨，饱谙世故无戚欣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。", "pinyin": "bǎo ān shì gù", "word": "饱谙世故", "abbreviation": "basg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第45回误了差使，钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。”", "example": "你这是‘～’。", "explanation": "饱吃足；饥饥饿。比喻处境好的人，不能理解别人的苦衷。", "pinyin": "bǎo hàn bù zhī è hàn jī", "word": "饱汉不知饿汉饥", "abbreviation": "bhbzehj"}, {"derivation": "王蒙《轮下》而你是一个四十六岁的男人，饱经沧桑，眼角皱纹细密如网。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饱充分。沧桑沧海变桑田的简缩。泛指世事的变化。经历过多次的世事变化，生活经历极为丰富。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng cāng sāng", "word": "饱经沧桑", "abbreviation": "bjcs"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出鸡皮瘦损，看饱经雪霜，丝鬓如银。”", "example": "人们那被晒黑的～的脸上，显出严肃而紧张的神情。★冯德英《苦菜花》第一章", "explanation": "饱充分；经经历；风霜比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng fēng shuāng", "word": "饱经风霜", "abbreviation": "bjfs"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《秀露集·文学和生活的路》我们的道路总算走得很长了吧，是坎坷不平的，也是饱经风雨的，终于走到现在。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经历过许多艰难困苦。同饱经风霜”。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng fēng yǔ", "word": "饱经风雨", "abbreviation": "bjfy"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》三我这位表姊，本是家乡的名美人，现在他饱经世变，家庭生活的苦痛已经如狂风骤雨扫净了春意。”", "example": "他说着江西话，似乎很老成了，是～的样子。★朱自清《白采》", "explanation": "指经历了许多人世变故。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shì biàn", "word": "饱经世变", "abbreviation": "bjsb"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《书兴》诗占得溪山卜数椽，饱经世故气犹全。”", "example": "女的红色透明女雨衣，内着华贵的颀袍，也挟着一个大型的女用手持皮包，像是一个～的妇人。★洪深《鸡鸣早看天》第一幕", "explanation": "指阅历多，积累了丰富的处世经验。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shì gù", "word": "饱经世故", "abbreviation": "bjsg"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出鸡皮瘦损，看饱经霜雪，丝鬓如银。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饱充分；经经历；霜雪比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shuāng xuě", "word": "饱经霜雪", "abbreviation": "bjsx"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《南冠草》第二幕第一场盛太夫人，夏完淳之嫡母，年五十余，因饱经忧患，甚显衰老。”", "example": "他们说他是出身于贫苦的满族家庭，～。★冰心《晚晴集·老舍和孩子们》", "explanation": "指经历了许多困苦患难。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng yōu huàn", "word": "饱经忧患", "abbreviation": "bjyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《郭府君墓志铭》察江之言，皆饱练世故而不回挠，是足以继其父兄矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。同饱谙世故”。", "pinyin": "bǎo liàn shì gù", "word": "饱练世故", "abbreviation": "blsg"}, {"derivation": "明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折[正旦唱]这厮只因饱暖生淫欲……[正旦唱]便休想似水如鱼。”", "example": "这个程朝奉拥着巨万家私，所谓～，心里只喜欢的是女色。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八", "explanation": "指生活安逸，易起淫念。", "pinyin": "bǎo nuǎn shēng yín yù", "word": "饱暖生淫欲", "abbreviation": "bnsyy"}, {"derivation": "参见饱暖生淫欲”。", "example": "自古道～”，王禄手头饶裕，又见财物易得，便思量淫荡起来。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十一", "explanation": "食饱衣暖之时，则生淫欲之心。", "pinyin": "bǎo nuǎn sī yín yù", "word": "饱暖思淫欲", "abbreviation": "bnsyy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十五回误了差使钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处境顺利、优越或个人愿望得到满足的人，不理解处境困难、恶劣或个人愿望不得实现的人的苦衷。", "pinyin": "bǎo rén bù zhī è rén jī", "word": "饱人不知饿人饥", "abbreviation": "brbzerj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》人之有道也饱食暖衣，逸居而无教，则近于禽兽。”", "example": "今为若计，欲舞文乱法，快意一时，而身陷刑戮乎？欲守公奉法，～，与妻子处乎？★清·王晫《今世说·政事》", "explanation": "饱食吃得饱；暖衣穿得暖。形容生活宽裕，衣食丰足。", "pinyin": "bǎo shí nuǎn yī", "word": "饱食暖衣", "abbreviation": "bsny"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！”", "example": "人如果～，无所用心，那是最没有出息的。", "explanation": "终日整天。整天吃饱饭，不动脑筋，不干什么正经事。", "pinyin": "bǎo shí zhōng rì", "word": "饱食终日", "abbreviation": "bszr"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第六七回[杜氏]怒将起来，几乎要打，这张类村只得学刘寄如饱飨老拳的本领。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挨一顿痛打。参见饱以老拳”。", "pinyin": "bǎo xiǎng lào quán", "word": "饱飨老拳", "abbreviation": "bxlq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十六回公等皆饱学之士，登此高台，可不进佳章以纪一时胜事乎？”", "example": "那位老先生也许是个～，一笔字也写得挺好。★张天冀《新生》", "explanation": "饱学学识渊博。指学识渊博的人。", "pinyin": "bǎo xué zhī shì", "word": "饱学之士", "abbreviation": "bxzs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石勒载记下》孤往日厌卿老拳，卿亦饱孤毒手。”", "example": "他随即把老婆痛打一顿。～是把男女生理上的共性消除不了的。★李欣《从男女有别”谈起》", "explanation": "饱充分；以用。痛打，尽情地揍。", "pinyin": "bǎo yǐ lǎo quán", "word": "饱以老拳", "abbreviation": "bylq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘歆传》信口说而背传记，是末师而非往古……犹欲保残守缺，挟恐见破之私意，而无从善服义之公心，或怀妒嫉，不考情实，雷同相从，随声是非，抑此三学。”", "example": "两汉而下，维多～之人，六经所传，未有继往开来之哲。★清·顾炎武《华阴县朱子祠堂上梁文》", "explanation": "①指汉代今文经学派儒生墨守残缺不全的今文经典而拘执一家之言◇常用以比喻泥古守旧，不知改进。②指保藏残缺的古籍文献。", "pinyin": "bǎo cán shǒu quē", "word": "保残守缺", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十四回依此而行，可救宋江，保国安民，替天行道。”", "example": "而友邦远国，顺天事大，～，皇天监之，亦克昌焉。★《明史·西域四》", "explanation": "保卫国家，使人民安居乐业。", "pinyin": "bǎo guó ān mín", "word": "保国安民", "abbreviation": "bgam"}, {"derivation": "冰心《跟小朋友谈访埃观感》在保家卫国的强烈感情里，我们两国人民是血肉相连的！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "保卫家乡和祖国。", "pinyin": "bǎo jiā wèi guó", "word": "保家卫国", "abbreviation": "bjwg"}, {"derivation": "《周书·刘雄传》先是，国家与齐通好，约言各保境息民，不相侵扰。”", "example": "王能～，则福可长享。★《明史·外国五》", "explanation": "保卫国家边疆，使人民得以安宁。", "pinyin": "bǎo jìng xī mín", "word": "保境息民", "abbreviation": "bjxm"}, {"derivation": "《明史·孝宗纪赞》孝宗儿能恭俭有制，勤政爱民，兢兢于保泰持盈之道，用使朝序清宁，民物康阜。”", "example": "循劂端绪，则朝章国典，沿革人文，而惩前毖后，～，胥可言外得之。★清·谭献《序》", "explanation": "指保持安定兴盛的局面。", "pinyin": "bǎo tài chì yíng", "word": "保泰持盈", "abbreviation": "btcy"}, {"derivation": "参见保泰持盈”。", "example": "因要～，避免地中海的危机严重化而对意德有所让步。★邹韬奋《国际形势与中国抗战》", "explanation": "指保持安定兴盛的局面。", "pinyin": "bǎo yíng chì tài", "word": "保盈持泰", "abbreviation": "byct"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·效特牲》唯社丘乘粢盛，所以报本反始也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报报答；本根源；反回到；始开始。指受恩思报，不忘所自。", "pinyin": "bào běn fǎn shǐ", "word": "报本反始", "abbreviation": "bbfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时官场指清苦的差使。", "pinyin": "bào bīng gōng shì", "word": "报冰公事", "abbreviation": "bbgs"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九八回主女琼英，素有报仇雪耻之志。”", "example": "虽然～，从来不曾放在考虑之列；但‘非我族类，其心必异’的道理，兔先生却是明白的。★聂绀弩《兔先生的发言》", "explanation": "指报复冤仇，洗刷耻辱。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě chǐ", "word": "报仇雪耻", "abbreviation": "bcxc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·氾论训》（文）种辅翼越王勾践。而为之报怨雪耻。”", "example": "滥官害民贱徒，把我全家诛戮，今日正好报仇雪恨！★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十八回", "explanation": "雪洗刷掉。报冤仇，除仇恨。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě hèn", "word": "报仇雪恨", "abbreviation": "bcxh"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《酷寒亭》楔子存得堂堂七尺身，也不敢望遂风云，报雠雪恨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报冤仇以洗雪心中之恨。参见报仇雪恨”。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě hèn", "word": "报雠雪恨", "abbreviation": "bcxh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》投我以桃，报之以李。”", "example": "只指望～，那顾他祀佛看经。★明·高濂《玉簪记·诳告》", "explanation": "意思是他送给我桃儿，我以李子回赠他。比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。", "pinyin": "bào lǐ tóu táo", "word": "报李投桃", "abbreviation": "bltt"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回且今上体天地生生之大德，垂古今未有之旷恩，虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报效为报答恩情而为之效力。指恩德极大，只给以微不足道的报答。", "pinyin": "bào xiào wàn yī", "word": "报效万一", "abbreviation": "bxwy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十四回男男女女，人千人万，那一个不说是天理昭彰，报应不爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报应佛家语，指因果报应；爽差失。做恶者必得恶报，从来没有差错的。", "pinyin": "bào yìng bù shuǎng", "word": "报应不爽", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怀藏有。比喻人具有美好的品德、才能。", "pinyin": "bào bǎo huái zhēn", "word": "抱宝怀珍", "abbreviation": "bbhz"}, {"derivation": "《文子·下德》法阴阳者，承天地之和，德与天地参光，明与日月并照，精神与鬼神齐灵，戴圆履方，抱表寝绳，内能理身，外得人心，发施号令，天下从风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指坐卧不离准则。意谓坚持德操。", "pinyin": "bào biǎo qǐn shéng", "word": "抱表寝绳", "abbreviation": "bbqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶穣《清异录·官志》当其役者曰‘又管抱冰公事也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公事公务。指旧时官场中清苦的差使。", "pinyin": "bào bīng gōng shì", "word": "抱冰公事", "abbreviation": "bbgs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第45回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”", "example": "他心里替她～。", "explanation": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助弱小的一方。", "pinyin": "bào bù píng", "word": "抱不平", "abbreviation": "bbp"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。”", "example": "今羞无语自沉吟，咫尺相思万里心。～君亦误，知音尽付七弦琴。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·风月瑞仙亭》", "explanation": "布古代一种货币；贸买卖。带了钱，来买丝。借指和女子接近。亦指进行商品交易。", "pinyin": "bào bù mào sī", "word": "抱布贸丝", "abbreviation": "bbms"}, {"derivation": "参见保残守缺”。", "example": "这些似乎都是～，汇集众说而成。★朱自清《经典常谈·周易第二》", "explanation": "抱着残缺陈旧的东西不放。形容思想保守，不求改进。", "pinyin": "bào cán shǒu quē", "word": "抱残守缺", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "清·江藩《汉学师承记·顾炎武》二君以瑰异之质，负经世之才……岂若抱残守阙之俗儒，寻章摘句之世士也哉？”阙，一本作缺”。", "example": "在新产品、新设备、新工艺、新材料竞相涌现的今天，任何一个企业，如果～，不注意品种质量，将会走投无路。★《人民日报》1981.4.2", "explanation": "①守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守，不接受新事物。②谓笃守古学古道。③喻在条件很差的情况下坚持着做。", "pinyin": "bào cán shǒu quē", "word": "抱残守阙", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "程树榛《大学时代》刘向明和另外两人，抱成一团，异想天开地搞什么科学研究，在同学中造成很坏的影响。”", "example": "他们相互～，结党营私。", "explanation": "保持一致，行动起来像一个人。形容关系极为亲密。", "pinyin": "bào chéng yī tuán", "word": "抱成一团", "abbreviation": "bcyt"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》上述诸人，其为品性言行思惟，虽以种族有殊，外缘多别，因现种种状，而实统于一宗无不刚健不挠，抱诚守真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱存在心里。志在真诚，恪守不违。", "pinyin": "bào chéng shǒu zhēn", "word": "抱诚守真", "abbreviation": "bcsz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”", "example": "不瞒两位说，老汉平生，最喜欢劫副教授济贫抑强扶弱～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回", "explanation": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助受欺负的一方。", "pinyin": "bào dǎ bù píng", "word": "抱打不平", "abbreviation": "bdbp"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难势》抱法处势则治，背法去势则乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻把法和势结合起来，用势来保证法的推行。", "pinyin": "bào fǎ chǔ shì", "word": "抱法处势", "abbreviation": "bfcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《绩溪县尉楼君墓志铭》念吾兄抱负不凡，不见于用。”", "example": "雨村兄真～也。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回", "explanation": "抱负远大的志向。指有远大的志向，不同一般。", "pinyin": "bào fù bù fán", "word": "抱负不凡", "abbreviation": "bfbf"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎？抱关击柝。”", "example": "宜乎辞尊而居卑，辞富而居贫，若～者可也。★唐·韩愈《争臣论》", "explanation": "柝木梆；抱关守关；击柝打更巡夜。守关巡夜的人。比喻职位卑下。", "pinyin": "bào guān jī tuò", "word": "抱关击柝", "abbreviation": "bgjt"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执钥，不意录符很青，授任千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。", "pinyin": "bào guān zhí yuè", "word": "抱关执钥", "abbreviation": "bgzy"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执籥，不意录符很青，授任千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。", "pinyin": "bào guān zhí yuè", "word": "抱关执籥", "abbreviation": "bgzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贤等引注《邕别传》臣所在孤危，悬命锋镝，湮灭土灰，呼吸无期。诚恐所怀随躯腐朽，抱恨黄泉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄泉人死埋葬的地下，指阴间。心怀遗憾离开人世，死有遗恨。", "pinyin": "bào hèn huáng quán", "word": "抱恨黄泉", "abbreviation": "bhhq"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十八丹客住了哭，对富翁道‘本待与主翁完成美事，少尽报效之心，论证知遭此大变，抱恨终天！’”", "example": "今老母已丧，～，身虽在彼，誓不为设一谋。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回", "explanation": "恨悔恨；终天终身。旧指因父母去世而一辈子感到悲痛。现指因做错某事而后悔一辈子。", "pinyin": "bào hèn zhōng tiān", "word": "抱恨终天", "abbreviation": "bhzt"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·贾谊传》夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，方今之势，何以异此？”", "example": "汉文之世，九州晏然，贾谊独以为如抱火厝于积薪之下而寝其上。★《资治通鉴·世祖武皇帝泰始三年》", "explanation": "厝同措”，置放。薪柴火。把火放在柴草底下。比喻危机即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ cuò xīn", "word": "抱火厝薪", "abbreviation": "bhcx"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《上陈政事疏》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱火捧着火种；寝薪睡在柴草堆上。比喻危机潜伏，人安于险境而不自知。也比喻危机即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ qǐn xīn", "word": "抱火寝薪", "abbreviation": "bhqx"}, {"derivation": "语出汉·贾谊《新书·数宁》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，偷安者也。方今之势，何以异此？”", "example": "谊之所欲痛哭，比今为缓；～之喻，于今而急。★《三国志·吴志·华覈传》", "explanation": "比喻处境险恶，而不自知。或指险事即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ wò xīn", "word": "抱火卧薪", "abbreviation": "bhwx"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》但知抱令守律，早刑时舍，便云我能平狱。不知同辕观罪，分敛追财，……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死守着律令，不知变通。", "pinyin": "bào lìng shǒu lǜ", "word": "抱令守律", "abbreviation": "blsl"}, {"derivation": "《乐府诗集·杂歌谣辞·黄台瓜辞》种瓜黄台下，瓜熟了离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘尚自可，摘绝抱蔓归。”", "example": "～余我在，破巢完卵似君稀。★清·钱谦益《临城驿壁见方侍御孩未题诗》", "explanation": "顺藤摸瓜。比喻扩大案情，牵连无罪的人。", "pinyin": "bào wàn zhāi guā", "word": "抱蔓摘瓜", "abbreviation": "bwzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻怀才不遇，伤心悲痛。", "pinyin": "bào pú qì xuè", "word": "抱璞泣血", "abbreviation": "bpqx"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十九章见素抱朴，少私寡欲。”晋·陶潜《劝农》傲然自足，抱朴含真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱保；朴朴素；真纯真、自然。道家主张人应保持并蕴含朴素、纯真的自然天性，不要沾染虚伪、狡诈而玷污、损伤人的天性。", "pinyin": "bào pǔ hán zhēn", "word": "抱朴含真", "abbreviation": "bphz"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈遵《谢两府三启》然且抱椠怀铅，出入乎承明之署；荷囊持橐，上下乎太微之廷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铅，铅粉；椠，木简。皆书写用具。指勤于写作、校勘。同握铅抱椠”。", "pinyin": "bào qiàn huái qiān", "word": "抱椠怀铅", "abbreviation": "bqhq"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·梁史》卷上这三个功臣，抱屈衔冤，诉于天帝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱屈受委屈；衔冤含冤。形容人遭受冤屈。", "pinyin": "bào qū xián yuān", "word": "抱屈衔冤", "abbreviation": "bqxy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》两人抱头大哭，哭了一场坐下。”", "example": "这一对被海峡分割了40年的夫妻，一经相见，～，慨叹不已。", "explanation": "形容非常伤心或很是感动的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tóu dà kū", "word": "抱头大哭", "abbreviation": "btdk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》始常山王、成安君故相与为刎颈之交，及争张黡、陈释之事，常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。”", "example": "吓得这些人一个个～而逃。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第九回", "explanation": "抱着头，象老鼠那样惊慌逃跑。形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。", "pinyin": "bào tóu shǔ cuàn", "word": "抱头鼠窜", "abbreviation": "btsc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回这里于家父子同他家里人抱头痛哭。”", "example": "他的妻子不幸去世，他～，悲痛欲绝。", "explanation": "指十分伤心或感动，抱头大哭。", "pinyin": "bào tóu tòng kū", "word": "抱头痛哭", "abbreviation": "bttk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》凿隧而入井，抱瓮而出灌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱着水瓮去灌溉。比喻费力多而收效少。", "pinyin": "bào wèng chū guàn", "word": "抱瓮出灌", "abbreviation": "bwcg"}, {"derivation": "传说孔子的学生子贡，在游楚返晋过汉阴时，见一位老人一次又一次地抱着畒去浇菜，搰搰然用力甚多而见功寡”，就建议他用机械汲水。老人不愿意，并且说这样做，为人就会有机心，吾非不知，羞而不为也。”见《庄子·天地》", "example": "投竿垂饵，晦幽迹于渭滨；～，绝机心于汉渚。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·谈义》", "explanation": "比喻安于拙陋的淳朴生活。", "pinyin": "bào wèng guàn yuán", "word": "抱瓮灌园", "abbreviation": "bwgy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·陶谦传》太祖以粮少引军还”裴松之注引三国吴韦昭《吴书》此何异乎抱薪救焚、扇火止沸哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。同抱薪救火”。", "pinyin": "bào xīn jiù fén", "word": "抱薪救焚", "abbreviation": "bxjf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏世家》且夫以地事秦，譬犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薪柴草。抱着柴草去救火。比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。", "pinyin": "bào xīn jiù huǒ", "word": "抱薪救火", "abbreviation": "bxjh"}, {"derivation": "语出三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》当此之时，人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。”", "example": "～真博学，经天纬地实奇英。★《再生缘》第十一回", "explanation": "比喻满腹经纶，富有才学。", "pinyin": "bào yù wò zhū", "word": "抱玉握珠", "abbreviation": "bywz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策·乐毅报燕王书》若先王之报怨雪耻，夷万乘之强国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报报复。雪洗刷掉。报怨恨，雪耻辱。", "pinyin": "bào yuàn xuě chǐ", "word": "抱怨雪耻", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》人既发扬踔厉矣，则邦国亦以兴起。奚事抱枝拾叶，徒金铁国会立宪之云乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。", "pinyin": "bào zhī shí yè", "word": "抱枝拾叶", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》尾生与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》信如尾生，与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱柱而死。”唐·李白《长干行》诗常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。”", "example": "俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》长守尾生～，拼减沈郎腰带之围，真情至语。★惠淇源《婉约词》六", "explanation": "用以表示坚守信约。", "pinyin": "bào zhù zhī xìn", "word": "抱柱之信", "abbreviation": "bzzx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·右季龙载记下》自非天崩地陷，当复何愁，但抱子弄孙，日为乐耳。”", "example": "上司来时，干我甚事？我自回去，～嬉他娘。★明·高明《琵琶记·义仓赈济》", "explanation": "弄逗弄。意谓抱弄子孙，安享快乐。", "pinyin": "bào zǐ nòng sūn", "word": "抱子弄孙", "abbreviation": "bzns"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·王彦章传》豹死留皮，人死留名。”", "example": "则其人肉体虽死，精神永生。俗语说‘人死留名，～’，也就是这个意思。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第三十八章", "explanation": "豹子死了，皮留在世间。比喻将好名声留传于后世。", "pinyin": "bào sǐ liú pí", "word": "豹死留皮", "abbreviation": "bslp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《博望烧屯》第二折我也不信，我豹头环眼，倒拿不住一目的夏侯惇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的面目威严凶狠。", "pinyin": "bào tóu huán yǎn", "word": "豹头环眼", "abbreviation": "bthy"}, {"derivation": "《大戴礼记·曾子疾病》与君子游，苾乎如入兰芷之室，久而不闻，则与之化矣；与小人游，贷乎如入鲍鱼之次，久而不闻，则与之化矣。”王聘珍解诂次，若今市亭然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卖咸鱼的店铺。鱼常腐臭，因以喻恶人之所或小人聚集之地。亦作鲍鱼之次”。", "pinyin": "bào yú zhī cì", "word": "鲍鱼之次", "abbreviation": "byzc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。”", "example": "智者见智，仁者见仁，入～，而不自知其臭，其斯之谓乎？★清·忧患余生《〈官场现形记〉序》", "explanation": "鲍咸鱼；肆店铺。卖咸鱼的店。比喻坏人成堆的地方。", "pinyin": "bào yú zhī sì", "word": "鲍鱼之肆", "abbreviation": "byzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·管晏列传》管仲曰‘……生我者父母，知我者鲍子也。’”", "example": "平远丁文诚公，清风亮节，冠绝一时，平生赋性鲠直，不谙世故，持节二十年，与连圻诸将帅有公义而无私交，独于合肥兄弟，深～之感。★陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》", "explanation": "指彼此相互了解而情谊深切。", "pinyin": "bào zǐ zhī wǒ", "word": "鲍子知我", "abbreviation": "bzzw"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·灾异志三》[同治]三年六月初十日，定海暴风疾雨，坏各埠船，溺死兵民无数。”", "example": "小小的燕子，浩莽的大海，飞着飞着，不会觉得倦么？不会遇着～么？我们真替它们担心呢！★郑振铎《海燕》", "explanation": "指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。", "pinyin": "bào fēng jí yǔ", "word": "暴风疾雨", "abbreviation": "bfjy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二十三章故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”", "example": "有雌雄二鸟，原在一处同飞，忽被～惊散。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十九回", "explanation": "暴、骤急速，突然。又猛又急的大风雨。比喻声势浩大，发展急速而猛烈。", "pinyin": "bào fēng zhòu yǔ", "word": "暴风骤雨", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》不敢暴虎，不敢冯河；人知其一，莫知其他。”《论语·述而》暴虎冯河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。”", "example": "俺张孔目怎还肯缘木求鱼，鲁斋郎他可敢～？★元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第四折", "explanation": "暴虎空手搏虎；冯河涉水过河。比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。", "pinyin": "bào hǔ píng hé", "word": "暴虎冯河", "abbreviation": "bhph"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》暴戾恣雎，聚党数千人，横行天下。”", "example": "这位新官，或是慈祥恺恻，叫人感恩；或是暴戾瓷睢，叫人畏惧，做书的人，都不暇细表。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十二回", "explanation": "暴戾凶恶、残暴；恣睢任意做坏事。形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干。", "pinyin": "bào lì zì suī", "word": "暴戾恣睢", "abbreviation": "blzs"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》一经我设立领事，彼不免喧宾夺主之嫌，以碍其暴敛横征之举，所以始必坚拒，继则宕延。”", "example": "甚至一地两科，以重税病民。～，于斯可验。★朱小璋《安微讨满洲檄》", "explanation": "指强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。", "pinyin": "bào liǎn héng zhēng", "word": "暴敛横征", "abbreviation": "blhz"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《评马歇尔离华声明》美帝国主义的对华政策已原形毕露，蒋介石政府的卖国外交亦暴露无遗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暴露显露，显现；遗遗漏。全都暴露出来。", "pinyin": "bào lù wú yí", "word": "暴露无遗", "abbreviation": "blwy"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·夏官·司马上》贼贤害民，则伐之，暴内陵外，则壇之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暴残害；陵同凌”，侵犯，凌侮。对内残害百姓，对外欺压弱小。", "pinyin": "bào nèi líng wài", "word": "暴内陵外", "abbreviation": "bnlw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·桓彝传》遂肆意酒色，暴虐无道，多所残害。”", "example": "到九传厉王，～，为国人所杀。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回", "explanation": "残暴狠毒，丧尽道义。", "pinyin": "bào nüè wú dào", "word": "暴虐无道", "abbreviation": "bnwd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《策断上》国用不足，则加赋于民，加赋而不已，则凡暴取豪夺之法，不得不施于今世矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "豪强横。用暴力劫夺。", "pinyin": "bào qǔ háo duó", "word": "暴取豪夺", "abbreviation": "bqhd"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷四十引《辛氏三秦记》河津一名龙门，巨灵迹犹在，去长安九百里。江海大鱼洎集门下数千，不得上，上则为龙，故云暴腮龙门。”", "example": "江海大鱼集门下，不得上；上即为龙。故云‘～，垂耳辕下。’★明·李贽《初潭集·师友六》", "explanation": "象鱼仰望龙门而不得上一样。科举时代比喻应进士试不第，后也比喻生活遭遇挫折，处境窘迫。", "pinyin": "pù sāi lóng mén", "word": "暴腮龙门", "abbreviation": "pslm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》今商王受无道，暴殄天物，害虐焌民。”", "example": "既有许多值钱有东西，任人作践了，也似乎～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回", "explanation": "暴损害，糟蹋；殄灭绝；天物指自然生物。原指残害灭绝天生万物◇指任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜。", "pinyin": "bào tiǎn tiān wù", "word": "暴殄天物", "abbreviation": "bttw"}, {"derivation": "《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”", "example": "他哥哥知道了，气得～。叫了他去骂。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十三回", "explanation": "暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tiào rú léi", "word": "暴跳如雷", "abbreviation": "btrl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》鲍生谓丞相曰‘王暴衣露盖，数使使劳苦君者，有疑君心也。’”", "example": "陛下～，栉风沐雨，曾不顾惜此。★明·杨慎《丁丑封事》", "explanation": "日晒衣裳，露湿车盖。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。", "pinyin": "pù yī lù gài", "word": "暴衣露盖", "abbreviation": "pylg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》今宗室子孙，曾无暴衣露冠之劳，裂地而王之，分财而赐之，父死子继，兄终弟及。”", "example": "足下甚苦，～，将兵助楚讨不义，足不何不自喜也？臣原以事见，而曰‘吾方以天下为事，未暇见儒人也’。★《史记·郦生陆贾列传》", "explanation": "日晒衣裳，露湿冠冕。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。", "pinyin": "pù yī lù guàn", "word": "暴衣露冠", "abbreviation": "pylg"}, {"derivation": "《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”", "example": "严贡生越发恼得～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回", "explanation": "暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。", "pinyin": "bào zào rú léi", "word": "暴躁如雷", "abbreviation": "bzrl"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第十回倒塔鬼爆跳如雷道‘你只长他人志气，灭自己威风。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盛怒的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tiào rú léi", "word": "爆跳如雷", "abbreviation": "btrl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·黄宪传》叔度汪汪若千顷陂，澄之不清，淆之不浊，不可量也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻度量宽广恢弘。", "pinyin": "bēi hú bǐng liáng", "word": "陂湖禀量", "abbreviation": "bhbl"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》而世人不知。懵懵然以为崇德报功，向龟蛇而叩首，对木石而鞠躬，此多是猾聃诡谲，妖佛妄为，卑卑不足道也。”", "example": "但这所谓酒馆，是和肥肠汤锅比较说的，它只贩卖烧酒，猪头、猪尾等等不成材料的货色的卤味。因此倘若同镇子上的酒巴馆一比，那便～了。★沙汀《淘金记》二", "explanation": "指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。", "pinyin": "bēi bēi bù zú dào", "word": "卑卑不足道", "abbreviation": "bbbzd"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《郑成功》第五章他们里面的坏人，的确是天地间最坏的东西。背信弃义，杀人放火，横抢武夺，卑鄙龌龊，什么都干得出来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容品质恶劣，导心不正，言行肮脏。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ wò chuò", "word": "卑鄙龌龊", "abbreviation": "bbwc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回办你个‘胆大钻营，卑鄙无耻！’下去候着吧。”", "example": "世界上的事就是这样越是～、自私自利的人，越是得势，横行霸道。★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》", "explanation": "形容品质恶劣，不顾羞耻。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ wú chǐ", "word": "卑鄙无耻", "abbreviation": "bbwc"}, {"derivation": "见卑卑不足道”。", "example": "我是一个～的人。★巴金《家》二七", "explanation": "指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。", "pinyin": "bēi bù zú dào", "word": "卑不足道", "abbreviation": "bbzd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·五宗世家》彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭，而心刻深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卑低下；谄巴结奉承；足音巨”，过分；恭恭顺。低声下气，阿谀逢迎，过分恭顺，取媚于人。", "pinyin": "bēi chǎn jǜ gōng", "word": "卑谄足恭", "abbreviation": "bcjg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·李抱真传》抱真喜士，闻世贤者，必欲与之游，虽小善，皆卑辞厚币数千里邀致之。”", "example": "若木由是名闻江南，凡两江总督到任，必～，敦请入幕，为上宾者数十年。★清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·裕靖节公殉难》", "explanation": "指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。参见卑辞重币”。", "pinyin": "bēi cí hòu bì", "word": "卑辞厚币", "abbreviation": "bchb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·许劭传》曹操微时，常卑辞厚礼求为己目。”", "example": "器以道术深远，使人赍璧帛，～聘顺，欲以为师。★晋·皇甫谧《高士传·韩顺》", "explanation": "指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。参见卑辞重币”。", "pinyin": "bēi cí hòu lǐ", "word": "卑辞厚礼", "abbreviation": "bchl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》楚赵附则齐必惧，惧必卑辞重币以事秦。”", "example": "君诚不惜～，以求诸侯于楚，楚必许之。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回", "explanation": "卑谦恭；重厚；币礼物。说谦虚的话，送厚重的礼。形容对人有所求。", "pinyin": "bēi cí zhòng bì", "word": "卑辞重币", "abbreviation": "bczb"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·泰伯》禹，吾无间然矣！菲饮食，而致孝乎鬼神；恶衣服，而致美乎黻冕；卑宫室，而尽力乎沟洫。”", "example": "～，以丰功臣之赏；披怀虚己，以纳谟士之算。★晋·陆机《辩亡论下》", "explanation": "指宫室简陋，饮食菲薄。旧时用以称美朝廷自奉节俭的功德。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng fěi shí", "word": "卑宫菲食", "abbreviation": "bgfs"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后，虽谢安石之贤也，而犹不能免。”", "example": "小兔子～，拿了愚表弟萧慎的名片。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回", "explanation": "卑躬低头弯腰；屈节屈辱节操。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng qū jié", "word": "卑躬屈节", "abbreviation": "bgqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后，虽谢安石之贤也，而犹不能免。”", "example": "不管有多大困难也不能向朝廷～，用变节投降的办法，苟安一时。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章", "explanation": "卑躬低头弯腰；屈膝下跪。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng qū xī", "word": "卑躬屈膝", "abbreviation": "bgqx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏世家》惠王数败于军旅，卑礼厚币以招贤。”", "example": "朝廷～来延聘他，他在宋朝有多大的前程，要装模作样，高蹈远引，这便是不中抬举了。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十回", "explanation": "卑礼谦恭的礼节；厚币厚重的币帛。比喻聘请人员的郑重殷切。", "pinyin": "bēi lǐ hòu bì", "word": "卑礼厚币", "abbreviation": "blhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "龌龊肮脏。形容品质恶劣。亦作卑鄙龌龊”。", "pinyin": "bēi lòu wò chuò", "word": "卑陋龌龊", "abbreviation": "blwc"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说疑》皆夙兴夜寐，卑身贱体……以事其君。”