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Repository: tzapu/WiFiManager
Branch: master
Commit: 4131fe617d01
Files: 47
Total size: 418.9 KB

Directory structure:
gitextract_mj9uku1q/

├── .github/
│   ├── CONTRIBUTING.md
│   ├── ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
│   └── workflows/
│       ├── compile_examples.yaml
│       ├── compile_library.yml
│       └── cpp_lint.yml
├── .travis.yml
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── WiFiManager.cpp
├── WiFiManager.h
├── examples/
│   ├── Advanced/
│   │   └── Advanced.ino
│   ├── Basic/
│   │   └── Basic.ino
│   ├── NonBlocking/
│   │   ├── AutoConnectNonBlocking/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectNonBlocking.ino
│   │   ├── AutoConnectNonBlockingwParams/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectNonBlockingwParams.ino
│   │   └── OnDemandNonBlocking/
│   │       └── OnDemandNonBlocking.ino
│   ├── Old_examples/
│   │   ├── AutoConnectWithFeedback/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectWithFeedback.ino
│   │   ├── AutoConnectWithReset/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectWithReset.ino
│   │   ├── AutoConnectWithStaticIP/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectWithStaticIP.ino
│   │   └── AutoConnectWithTimeout/
│   │       └── AutoConnectWithTimeout.ino
│   ├── OnDemand/
│   │   ├── OnDemandConfigPortal/
│   │   │   └── OnDemandConfigPortal.ino
│   │   └── OnDemandWebPortal/
│   │       └── OnDemandWebPortal.ino
│   ├── Parameters/
│   │   ├── LittleFS/
│   │   │   └── LittleFSParameters.ino
│   │   └── SPIFFS/
│   │       ├── AutoConnectWithFSParameters/
│   │       │   └── AutoConnectWithFSParameters.ino
│   │       └── AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP/
│   │           └── AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP.ino
│   ├── ParamsChildClass/
│   │   └── ParamsChildClass.ino
│   ├── Super/
│   │   └── OnDemandConfigPortal/
│   │       └── OnDemandConfigPortal.ino
│   ├── Tests/
│   │   └── wifi_softap/
│   │       └── wifi_softap.ino
│   └── Unique/
│       └── cb/
│           └── AnonymousCB.ino
├── extras/
│   ├── WiFiManager.template.html
│   ├── parse.js
│   ├── template.h
│   └── test.html
├── keywords.txt
├── library.json
├── library.properties
├── strings_en.h
├── travis/
│   └── common.sh
├── wm_consts_de.h
├── wm_consts_en.h
├── wm_consts_fr.h
├── wm_strings_de.h
├── wm_strings_en.h
├── wm_strings_es.h
├── wm_strings_fr.h
├── wm_strings_pt.h
└── wm_strings_pt_br.h

================================================
FILE CONTENTS
================================================

================================================
FILE: .github/CONTRIBUTING.md
================================================
## Contributing PRs and ISSUES

The development branch is the active branch, no features or bugs will be fixed against master ( hotfixes may be considered ).

Please test against development branch before submitting issues, issues against master will be closed, 

PRs against master may be kept open if provides something useful to other members.

Please open issues before sumbitting PRs against development, as commits might be occuring very frequently.

### Documentation is in progress
https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/issues/500


================================================
FILE: .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
================================================
## PLEASE TRY Latest Master BRANCH before submitting bugs, in case they were already fixed. ##

Issues without basic info will be ignored or closed!

Please fill the info fields, it helps to get you faster support ;)

if you have a stack dump decode it:
https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/blob/master/doc/Troubleshooting/stack_dump.rst

for better debug messages:
https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/blob/master/doc/Troubleshooting/debugging.rst

----------------------------- Remove above -----------------------------

### Basic Infos

#### Hardware
WiFimanager Branch/Release:  Master

Esp8266/Esp32: 

Hardware:			ESP-12e, esp01, esp25

Core Version:      	2.4.0, staging

### Description

Problem description

### Settings in IDE

Module:  			NodeMcu, Wemos D1

Additional libraries: 

### Sketch

```cpp
#BEGIN
#include <Arduino.h>

void setup() {

}

void loop() {

}
#END
```

### Debug Messages

```
messages here
```



================================================
FILE: .github/workflows/compile_examples.yaml
================================================
name: Compile examples

on:
  push:
    paths-ignore:
      - '.github/workflows/cpp_lint.yml'
      - '.github/workflows/compile_library.yml'
  pull_request:
    paths-ignore:
      - '.github/workflows/cpp_lint.yml'
      - '.github/workflows/compile_library.yml'

jobs:
  esp8266:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        example: 
        - "examples/Parameters/SPIFFS/AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP/AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP.ino"
        - "examples/Parameters/SPIFFS/AutoConnectWithFSParameters/AutoConnectWithFSParameters.ino"
        - "examples/NonBlocking/OnDemandNonBlocking/OnDemandNonBlocking.ino"
        - "examples/NonBlocking/AutoConnectNonBlockingwParams/AutoConnectNonBlockingwParams.ino"
        - "examples/NonBlocking/AutoConnectNonBlocking/AutoConnectNonBlocking.ino"
        - "examples/Basic/Basic.ino"
        - "examples/Super/OnDemandConfigPortal/OnDemandConfigPortal.ino"
        - "examples/Advanced/Advanced.ino"
        - "examples/Old_examples/AutoConnectWithStaticIP/AutoConnectWithStaticIP.ino"
        - "examples/Old_examples/AutoConnectWithFeedback/AutoConnectWithFeedback.ino"
        - "examples/Old_examples/AutoConnectWithReset/AutoConnectWithReset.ino"
        - "examples/Old_examples/AutoConnectWithTimeout/AutoConnectWithTimeout.ino"
        - "examples/ParamsChildClass/ParamsChildClass.ino"
        - "examples/OnDemand/OnDemandConfigPortal/OnDemandConfigPortal.ino"
        - "examples/OnDemand/OnDemandWebPortal/OnDemandWebPortal.ino"
     
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Cache pip
      uses: actions/cache@v2
      with:
        path: ~/.cache/pip
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}-${{ github.ref }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ github.ref }}-
          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
        
    - name: Cache PlatformIO
      uses: actions/cache@v2
      with:
        path: ~/.platformio
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}-${{ github.ref }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.ref }}-
          ${{ runner.os }}-
        
    - name: Set up Python
      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
    - name: Install PlatformIO
      run: |
        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
        pip install --upgrade platformio
    - name: Install 3rd party dependencies
      run: | 
        pio lib -g install \
        file://. \
        https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson \
        https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient
        
    - name: Run PlatformIO Examples
      run: pio ci --board=nodemcuv2
      env:
        PLATFORMIO_CI_SRC: ${{ matrix.example }}

  esp32:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        example:
          - "examples/Parameters/SPIFFS/AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP/AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP.ino"
          - "examples/Parameters/SPIFFS/AutoConnectWithFSParameters/AutoConnectWithFSParameters.ino"
          - "examples/NonBlocking/OnDemandNonBlocking/OnDemandNonBlocking.ino"
          - "examples/NonBlocking/AutoConnectNonBlockingwParams/AutoConnectNonBlockingwParams.ino"
          - "examples/NonBlocking/AutoConnectNonBlocking/AutoConnectNonBlocking.ino"
          - "examples/Basic/Basic.ino"
          - "examples/Super/OnDemandConfigPortal/OnDemandConfigPortal.ino"
          - "examples/Advanced/Advanced.ino"
          - "examples/Old_examples/AutoConnectWithStaticIP/AutoConnectWithStaticIP.ino"
          - "examples/Old_examples/AutoConnectWithFeedback/AutoConnectWithFeedback.ino"
          - "examples/Old_examples/AutoConnectWithReset/AutoConnectWithReset.ino"
          - "examples/Old_examples/AutoConnectWithTimeout/AutoConnectWithTimeout.ino"
          - "examples/ParamsChildClass/ParamsChildClass.ino"
          - "examples/OnDemand/OnDemandConfigPortal/OnDemandConfigPortal.ino"
          - "examples/OnDemand/OnDemandWebPortal/OnDemandWebPortal.ino"

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Cache pip
        uses: actions/cache@v2
        with:
          path: ~/.cache/pip
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}-${{ github.ref }}
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ github.ref }}-
            ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
      - name: Cache PlatformIO
        uses: actions/cache@v2
        with:
          path: ~/.platformio
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}-${{ github.ref }}
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.ref }}-
            ${{ runner.os }}-
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
      - name: Install PlatformIO
        run: |
          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
          pip install --upgrade platformio
      - name: Install 3rd party dependencies
        run: |
          pio lib -g install \
          file://. \
          https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson \
          https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient

      - name: Run PlatformIO Examples
        run: pio ci --board=esp32dev
        env:
          PLATFORMIO_CI_SRC: ${{ matrix.example }}
          

================================================
FILE: .github/workflows/compile_library.yml
================================================
name: Compile Library

on:
  push:
    paths-ignore:
      - '.github/workflows/cpp_lint.yml'
      - '.github/workflows/compile_examples.yml'
      - 'examples/**'
  pull_request:
    paths-ignore:
      - '.github/workflows/cpp_lint.yml'
      - '.github/workflows/compile_examples.yml'
      - 'examples/**'

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        board: 
          - "nodemcuv2"
          - "lolin32"

    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Cache pip
      uses: actions/cache@v2
      with:
        path: ~/.cache/pip
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}-${{ matrix.board }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ matrix.board }}-
          ${{ runner.os }}-pip-
    - name: Cache PlatformIO
      uses: actions/cache@v2
      with:
        path: ~/.platformio
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/lockfiles') }}-${{ matrix.board }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.board }}-
          ${{ runner.os }}-
    - name: Set up Python
      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
    - name: Install PlatformIO
      run: |
        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
        pip install --upgrade platformio

    - name: Create main file
      run: |
        echo "#include <Arduino.h>" >> main.ino
        echo "void setup() {}" >> main.ino
        echo "void loop() {}" >> main.ino

    - name: Run PlatformIO
      run: pio ci --board=${{ matrix.board }} .


================================================
FILE: .github/workflows/cpp_lint.yml
================================================
name: cpplint

on:
   push:
      paths-ignore:
       - '.github/workflows/compile_*.yml'
   pull_request:
      paths-ignore:
       - '.github/workflows/compile_*.yml'
jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: cpplint
        uses: reviewdog/action-cpplint@master
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          reporter: github-pr-check
          flags: --linelength=100
          target: .
          filter: "-whitespace/tab\
           ,-readability/braces\
           ,-whitespace/braces\
           ,-whitespace/comments\
           ,-whitespace/indent\
           ,-whitespace/newline\
           ,-whitespace/operators\
           ,-whitespace/parens\
           ,-whitespace/line_length\
           "


================================================
FILE: .travis.yml
================================================
language: c
sudo: false

before_install:
  - "/sbin/start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /tmp/custom_xvfb_1.pid --make-pidfile --background --exec /usr/bin/Xvfb -- :1 -ac -screen 0 1280x1024x16"
  - sleep 3
  - export DISPLAY=:1.0
  - wget http://downloads.arduino.cc/arduino-1.8.10-linux64.tar.xz
  - tar xf arduino-1.8.10-linux64.tar.xz
  - sudo mv arduino-1.8.10 /usr/local/share/arduino
  - sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/arduino/arduino /usr/local/bin/arduino

install:
  - ln -s $PWD /usr/local/share/arduino/libraries/WiFiManager
  - arduino --pref "boardsmanager.additional.urls=http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json,http://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json" --save-prefs
  - arduino --install-library "ArduinoJson:6.18.0"
  - arduino --install-boards esp8266:esp8266
  - arduino --pref "compiler.warning_level=all" --save-prefs
# install esp32
  - arduino --install-boards esp32:esp32

script:
  - "echo $PWD"
  - "echo $HOME"
  - "ls $PWD"
  - source $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/travis/common.sh
  - arduino --board esp8266:esp8266:generic:xtal=80,eesz=4M1M,FlashMode=qio,FlashFreq=80,dbg=Serial,lvl=CORE --save-prefs
  - build_examples
  - arduino --board esp32:esp32:esp32:FlashFreq=80,FlashSize=4M,DebugLevel=info --save-prefs
# some examples fail (SPIFFS defines differ esp32 vs esp8266) so we exclude them
  - build_examples
#  - arduino -v --verbose-build --verify $PWD/examples/AutoConnect/AutoConnect.ino

# no coverage generated, no need to run
#
#after_success:
#  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)

notifications:
  email:
    on_success: change
    on_failure: change


================================================
FILE: CMakeLists.txt
================================================
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

idf_component_register(
                       SRCS "WiFiManager.cpp"
                       INCLUDE_DIRS "."
                       PRIV_REQUIRES arduino
)

project(WiFiManager)


================================================
FILE: LICENSE
================================================
The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2015 tzapu

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.



================================================
FILE: README.md
================================================

# WiFiManager

Espressif ESPx WiFi Connection manager with fallback web configuration portal

:warning: This Documentation is out of date, see notes below

<a name="release"></a>
[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/tzapu/WiFiManager?include_prereleases)](#release)

[![Build CI Status](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/actions/workflows/compile_library.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/actions/workflows/compile_library.yml)

[![Build CI Status Examples](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/actions/workflows/compile_examples.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/actions/workflows/compile_examples.yaml)

[![arduino-library-badge](https://www.ardu-badge.com/badge/WiFiManager.svg?)](https://www.ardu-badge.com/WiFiManager)

[![Build with PlatformIO](https://img.shields.io/badge/PlatformIO-Library-orange?)](https://platformio.org/lib/show/567/WiFiManager/installation)

[![ESP8266](https://img.shields.io/badge/ESP-8266-000000.svg?longCache=true&style=flat&colorA=CC101F)](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp8266)

[![ESP32](https://img.shields.io/badge/ESP-32-000000.svg?longCache=true&style=flat&colorA=CC101F)](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32)
[![ESP32](https://img.shields.io/badge/ESP-32S2-000000.svg?longCache=true&style=flat&colorA=CC101F)](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32-s2)
[![ESP32](https://img.shields.io/badge/ESP-32C3-000000.svg?longCache=true&style=flat&colorA=CC101F)](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32-c3)
[![ESP32](https://img.shields.io/badge/ESP-32S3-000000.svg?longCache=true&style=flat&colorA=CC101F)](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32-S3)

Member to Member Support / Chat

 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/tablatronix/WiFiManager](https://badges.gitter.im/tablatronix/WiFiManager.svg)](https://gitter.im/tablatronix/WiFiManager?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-WiFiManager-%237289da.svg?logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/nS5WGkaQH5)
The configuration portal is of the captive variety, so on various devices it will present the configuration dialogue as soon as you connect to the created access point.

Works with the [ESP8266 Arduino](https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino) and [ESP32 Arduino](https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32) platforms.

### Known Issues

* Documentation needs to be updated, see [https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/issues/500](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/issues/500)
-------

## Contents
 - [How it works](#how-it-works)
 - [Wishlist](#wishlist)
 - [Quick start](#quick-start)
   - Installing
     - [Arduino - Through Library Manager](#install-through-library-manager)
     - [Arduino - From Github](#checkout-from-github)
     - [PlatformIO](#install-using-platformio)
   - [Using](#using)
 - [Documentation](#documentation)
   - [Access Point Password](#password-protect-the-configuration-access-point)
   - [Callbacks](#callbacks)
   - [Configuration Portal Timeout](#configuration-portal-timeout)
   - [On Demand Configuration](#on-demand-configuration-portal)
   - [Custom Parameters](#custom-parameters)
   - [Custom IP Configuration](#custom-ip-configuration)
   - [Filter Low Quality Networks](#filter-networks)
   - [Debug Output](#debug)
 - [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
 - [Releases](#releases)
 - [Contributors](#contributions-and-thanks)


## How It Works
- When your ESP starts up, it sets it up in Station mode and tries to connect to a previously saved Access Point
- if this is unsuccessful (or no previous network saved) it moves the ESP into Access Point mode and spins up a DNS and WebServer (default ip 192.168.4.1)
- using any wifi enabled device with a browser (computer, phone, tablet) connect to the newly created Access Point
- because of the Captive Portal and the DNS server you will either get a 'Join to network' type of popup or get any domain you try to access redirected to the configuration portal
- choose one of the access points scanned, enter password, click save
- ESP will try to connect. If successful, it relinquishes control back to your app. If not, reconnect to AP and reconfigure.
- There are options to change this behavior or manually start the configportal and webportal independantly as well as run them in non blocking mode.

## How It Looks
![ESP8266 WiFi Captive Portal Homepage](http://i.imgur.com/YPvW9eql.png) ![ESP8266 WiFi Captive Portal Configuration](http://i.imgur.com/oicWJ4gl.png)

## Wishlist
- [x] remove dependency on EEPROM library
- [x] move HTML Strings to PROGMEM
- [x] cleanup and streamline code (although this is ongoing)
- [x] if timeout is set, extend it when a page is fetched in AP mode
- [x] add ability to configure more parameters than ssid/password
- [x] maybe allow setting ip of ESP after reboot
- [x] add to Arduino Library Manager
- [x] add to PlatformIO
- [ ] add multiple sets of network credentials
- [x] allow users to customize CSS
- [ ] rewrite documentation for simplicity, based on scenarios/goals

### Development
- [x] ESP32 support
- [x] rely on the SDK's built in auto connect more than forcing a connect
- [x] add non blocking mode
- [x] easy customization of strings
- [x] hostname support
- [x] fix various bugs and workarounds for esp SDK issues
- [x] additional info page items
- [x] last status display / faiilure reason
- [x] customizeable menu
- [x] seperate custom params page
- [x] ondemand webportal
- [x] complete refactor of code to segment functions
- [x] wiif scan icons or percentage display
- [x] invert class for dark mode
- [x] more template tokens
- [x] progmem for all strings
- [ ] new callbacks
- [ ] new callouts / filters
- [ ] shared web server instance
- [x] latest esp idf/sdk support
- [x] wm is now non persistent, will not erase or change stored esp config on esp8266
- [x] tons of debugging output / levels
- [ ] disable captiveportal
- [ ] preload wiifscans, faster page loads
- [ ] softap stability fixes when sta is not connected


## Quick Start

### Installing
You can either install through the Arduino Library Manager or checkout the latest changes or a release from github

#### Install through Library Manager
__Currently version 0.8+ works with release 2.4.0 or newer of the [ESP8266 core for Arduino](https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino)__
 - in Arduino IDE got to Sketch/Include Library/Manage Libraries
  ![Manage Libraries](http://i.imgur.com/9BkEBkR.png)

 - search for WiFiManager
  ![WiFiManager package](http://i.imgur.com/18yIai8.png)

 - click Install and start [using it](#using)

####  Checkout from github
__Github version works with release 2.4.0 or newer of the [ESP8266 core for Arduino](https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino)__
- Checkout library to your Arduino libraries folder

### Using
- Include in your sketch
```cpp
#include <WiFiManager.h>          //https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager WiFi Configuration Magic
```

- Initialize library, in your setup function add, NOTEif you are using non blocking you will make sure you create this in global scope or handle appropriatly , it will not work if in setup and using non blocking mode.
```cpp
WiFiManager wifiManager;
```

- Also in the setup function add
```cpp
//first parameter is name of access point, second is the password
wifiManager.autoConnect("AP-NAME", "AP-PASSWORD");
```
if you just want an unsecured access point
```cpp
wifiManager.autoConnect("AP-NAME");
```
or if you want to use and auto generated name from 'ESP' and the esp's Chip ID use
```cpp
wifiManager.autoConnect();
```

After you write your sketch and start the ESP, it will try to connect to WiFi. If it fails it starts in Access Point mode.
While in AP mode, connect to it then open a browser to the gateway IP, default 192.168.4.1, configure wifi, save and it should reboot and connect.

Also see [examples](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/tree/master/examples).

#### Install Using PlatformIO

[PlatformIO](https://platformio.org/) is an emerging ecosystem for IoT development, and 
is an alternative to using the Arduino IDE. Install `WiFiManager`
using the platformio [library manager](https://docs.platformio.org/en/latest/librarymanager/index.html#librarymanager) in your editor, 
or using the [PlatformIO Core CLI](https://docs.platformio.org/en/latest/core/index.html),
or by adding it to your `platformio.ini` as shown below (recommended approach).

The simplest way is to open the `platformio.ini` file at the root of your project, and `WifiManager` to the common top-level env
`lib_deps` key like so:

```
[env]
lib_deps =
	WiFiManager
```


```
[env]
lib_deps =
	https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager.git
```

## Documentation

#### Switch languages for the configuration website
You can switch the language for configuration website during compile time. Default is `LANG_EN` for an english setup. Within PlatformIO add the following compile parameter:
```ini
[env]
build_flags = -D LANG_EN
```
Currently the following language codes are available:
```ini
LANG_DE
LANG_EN
LANG_ES
LANG_FR
LANG_PT
LANG_PT_BR
```


#### Password protect the configuration Access Point
You can and should password protect the configuration access point.  Simply add the password as a second parameter to `autoConnect`.
A short password seems to have unpredictable results so use one that's around 8 characters or more in length.
The guidelines are that a wifi password must consist of 8 to 63 ASCII-encoded characters in the range of 32 to 126 (decimal)
```cpp
wifiManager.autoConnect("AutoConnectAP", "password")
```

#### Callbacks
##### Enter Config mode
Use this if you need to do something when your device enters configuration mode on failed WiFi connection attempt.
Before `autoConnect()`
```cpp
wifiManager.setAPCallback(configModeCallback);
```
`configModeCallback` declaration and example
```cpp
void configModeCallback (WiFiManager *myWiFiManager) {
  Serial.println("Entered config mode");
  Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());

  Serial.println(myWiFiManager->getConfigPortalSSID());
}
```

##### Save settings
This gets called when custom parameters have been set **AND** a connection has been established. Use it to set a flag, so when all the configuration finishes, you can save the extra parameters somewhere.


IF YOU NEED TO SAVE PARAMETERS EVEN ON WIFI FAIL OR EMPTY, you must set `setBreakAfterConfig` to true, or else saveConfigCallback will not be called.

```C++
//if this is set, it will exit after config, even if connection is unsuccessful.
    void          setBreakAfterConfig(boolean shouldBreak);
```

See [AutoConnectWithFSParameters Example](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/tree/master/examples/Parameters/SPIFFS/AutoConnectWithFSParameters).
```cpp
wifiManager.setSaveConfigCallback(saveConfigCallback);
```
`saveConfigCallback` declaration and example
```cpp
//flag for saving data
bool shouldSaveConfig = false;

//callback notifying us of the need to save config
void saveConfigCallback () {
  Serial.println("Should save config");
  shouldSaveConfig = true;
}
```

#### Configuration Portal Timeout
If you need to set a timeout so the ESP doesn't hang waiting to be configured, for instance after a power failure, you can add
```cpp
wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(180);
```
which will wait 3 minutes (180 seconds). When the time passes, the autoConnect function will return, no matter the outcome.
Check for connection and if it's still not established do whatever is needed (on some modules I restart them to retry, on others I enter deep sleep)

#### On Demand Configuration Portal
If you would rather start the configuration portal on demand rather than automatically on a failed connection attempt, then this is for you.

Instead of calling `autoConnect()` which does all the connecting and failover configuration portal setup for you, you need to use `startConfigPortal()`. __Do not use BOTH.__

Example usage
```cpp
void loop() {
  // is configuration portal requested?
  if ( digitalRead(TRIGGER_PIN) == LOW ) {
    WiFiManager wifiManager;
    wifiManager.startConfigPortal("OnDemandAP");
    Serial.println("connected...yeey :)");
  }
}
```
See example for a more complex version. [OnDemandConfigPortal](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/tree/master/examples/OnDemand/OnDemandConfigPortal)

#### Exiting from the Configuration Portal
Normally, once entered, the configuration portal will continue to loop until WiFi credentials have been successfully entered or a timeout is reached.
If you'd prefer to exit without joining a WiFi network, say becuase you're going to put the ESP into AP mode, then press the "Exit" button
on the main webpage.
If started via `autoConnect` or `startConfigPortal` then it will return `false (portalAbortResult)`

#### Custom Parameters
You can use WiFiManager to collect more parameters than just SSID and password.
This could be helpful for configuring stuff like MQTT host and port, [blynk](http://www.blynk.cc) or [emoncms](http://emoncms.org) tokens, just to name a few.
**You are responsible for saving and loading these custom values.** The library just collects and displays the data for you as a convenience.
Usage scenario would be:
- load values from somewhere (EEPROM/FS) or generate some defaults
- add the custom parameters to WiFiManager using
```cpp
 // id/name, placeholder/prompt, default, length
 WiFiManagerParameter custom_mqtt_server("server", "mqtt server", mqtt_server, 40);
 wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_mqtt_server);

```
- if connection to AP fails, configuration portal starts and you can set /change the values (or use on demand configuration portal)
- once configuration is done and connection is established save config callback() is called
- once WiFiManager returns control to your application, read and save the new values using the `WiFiManagerParameter` object.
```cpp
 mqtt_server = custom_mqtt_server.getValue();
```  
This feature is a lot more involved than all the others, so here are some examples to fully show how it is done.
You should also take a look at adding custom HTML to your form.

- Save and load custom parameters to file system in json form [AutoConnectWithFSParameters](https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/tree/master/examples/Parameters/SPIFFS/AutoConnectWithFSParameters)
- *Save and load custom parameters to EEPROM* (not done yet)

#### Custom IP Configuration
You can set a custom IP for both AP (access point, config mode) and STA (station mode, client mode, normal project state)

##### Custom Access Point IP Configuration
This will set your captive portal to a specific IP should you need/want such a feature. Add the following snippet before `autoConnect()`
```cpp
//set custom ip for portal
wifiManager.setAPStaticIPConfig(IPAddress(10,0,1,1), IPAddress(10,0,1,1), IPAddress(255,255,255,0));
```

##### Custom Station (client) Static IP Configuration
This will make use the specified IP configuration instead of using DHCP in station mode.
```cpp
wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(IPAddress(192,168,0,99), IPAddress(192,168,0,1), IPAddress(255,255,255,0)); // optional DNS 4th argument
```
There are a couple of examples in the examples folder that show you how to set a static IP and even how to configure it through the web configuration portal.

NOTE: You should fill DNS server if you have HTTP requests with hostnames or syncronize time (NTP). It's the same as gateway ip or a popular (Google DNS: 8.8.8.8).

#### Custom HTML, CSS, Javascript
There are various ways in which you can inject custom HTML, CSS or Javascript into the configuration portal.
The options are:
- inject custom head element
You can use this to any html bit to the head of the configuration portal. If you add a `<style>` element, bare in mind it overwrites the included css, not replaces.
```cpp
wifiManager.setCustomHeadElement("<style>html{filter: invert(100%); -webkit-filter: invert(100%);}</style>");
```
- inject a custom bit of html in the configuration/param form
```cpp
WiFiManagerParameter custom_text("<p>This is just a text paragraph</p>");
wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_text);
```
- inject a custom bit of html in a configuration form element
Just add the bit you want added as the last parameter to the custom parameter constructor.
```cpp
WiFiManagerParameter custom_mqtt_server("server", "mqtt server", "iot.eclipse", 40, " readonly");
wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_mqtt_server);
```

#### Theming
You can customize certain elements of the default template with some builtin classes
```CPP
wifiManager.setClass("invert"); // dark theme
wifiManager.setScanDispPerc(true); // display percentages instead of graphs for RSSI
```
There are additional classes in the css you can use in your custom html , see the example template.

#### Filter Networks
You can filter networks based on signal quality and show/hide duplicate networks.

- If you would like to filter low signal quality networks you can tell WiFiManager to not show networks below an arbitrary quality %;
```cpp
wifiManager.setMinimumSignalQuality(10);
```
will not show networks under 10% signal quality. If you omit the parameter it defaults to 8%;

- You can also remove or show duplicate networks (default is remove).
Use this function to show (or hide) all networks.
```cpp
wifiManager.setRemoveDuplicateAPs(false);
```

#### Debug
Debug is enabled by default on `Serial` in non-stable releases. To disable add before autoConnect/startConfigPortal
```cpp
wifiManager.setDebugOutput(false);
```

You can pass in a custom stream via constructor 
```CPP
WiFiManager wifiManager(Serial1);
```

You can customize the debug level by changing `_debugLevel` in source
options are:
* DEBUG_ERROR
* DEBUG_NOTIFY
* DEBUG_VERBOSE
* DEBUG_DEV
* DEBUG_MAX

## Troubleshooting
If you get compilation errors, more often than not, you may need to install a newer version of the ESP8266 core for Arduino.

Changes added on 0.8 should make the latest trunk work without compilation errors. Tested down to ESP8266 core 2.0.0. **Please update to version 0.8**

I am trying to keep releases working with release versions of the core, so they can be installed through boards manager, but if you checkout the latest version directly from github, sometimes, the library will only work if you update the ESP8266 core to the latest version because I am using some newly added function.

If you connect to the created configuration Access Point but the configuration portal does not show up, just open a browser and type in the IP of the web portal, by default `192.168.4.1`.

If trying to connect ends up in an endless loop, try to add `setConnectTimeout(60)` before `autoConnect();`. The parameter is timeout to try connecting in seconds.

I get stuck in ap mode when the power goes out or modem resets, try a setConfigPortalTimeout(seconds). This will cause the configportal to close after no activity, and you can reboot or attempt reconnection in your code.

## Releases
### 1.0.1

### Development Overview

#### Added Public Methods
`setConfigPortalBlocking`

`setShowStaticFields`

`setCaptivePortalEnable`

`setRestorePersistent`

`setCaptivePortalClientCheck`

`setWebPortalClientCheck`

`startWebPortal`

`stopWebPortal`

`process`

`disconnect`

`erase`

` debugSoftAPConfig`

` debugPlatformInfo`

`setScanDispPerc`

`setHostname`

`setMenu(menu_page_t[])`

`setWiFiAutoReconnect`

` setSTAStaticIPConfig(..,dns)`

`setShowDnsFields`

`getLastConxResult`

`getWLStatusString`

`getModeString`

`getWiFiIsSaved`

`setShowInfoErase`

`setEnableConfigPortal`

`setCountry`

`setClass`

`htmleEtities`


#### WiFiManagerParameter
`WiFiManagerParameter(id,label)`

`WiFiManagerParameter.setValue(value,length)`

`getParameters`

`getParametersCount`


#### Constructors
`WiFiManager(Stream& consolePort)`

#### define flags
❗️  **Defines cannot be set in user sketches**
`#define WM_MDNS       // use MDNS`

`#define WM_FIXERASECONFIG // use erase flash fix, esp8266 2.4.0`

`#define WM_ERASE_NVS // esp32 erase(true) will erase NVS`

`#include <rom/rtc.h> // esp32 info page will show last reset reasons if this file is included`

#### Changes Overview
- ESP32 support ( fairly stable )
- complete refactor of strings `strings_en.h`
- adds new tokens for wifiscan, and some classes (left , invert icons, MSG color)
- adds status callout panel default, primary, special colors
-  adds tons of info on info page, and erase capability
- adds signal icons, replaces percentage ( has hover titles )
- adds labels to all inputs (replaces placeholders)
- all html ( and eventually all strings except debug) moved to `strings_en.h`
- added additional debugging, compressed debug lines, debuglevels
- persistent disabled, and restored via de/con-stuctor (uses `setRestorePersistent`)
- should retain all user modes including AP, should not overwrite or persist user modes or configs,even STA (`storeSTAmode`) (BUGGY)
- ⚠️ return values may have changed depending on portal abort, or timeout ( `portalTimeoutResult`,`portalAbortResult`)
- params memory is auto allocated by increment of `WIFI_MANAGER_MAX_PARAMS(5)` when exceeded, user no longer needs to specify this at all.
- addparameter now returns bool, and it returns false if param ID is not alphanum [0-9,A-Z,a-z,_]
- param field ids allow {I} token to use param_n instead of string in case someones wants to change this due to i18n or character issues
- provides `#DEFINE FIXERASECONFIG` to help deal with https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/pull/3635
- failure reason reporting on portal
- set esp8266 sta hostname, esp32 sta+ap hostname ( DHCP client id)
- pass in debug stream in constructor WiFiManager(Stream& consolePort)
- you can force ip fields off with showxfields(false) if you set _disableIpFields=true
- param menu/page (setup) added to separate params from wifi page, handled automatically by setMenu
- set custom root menu
- disable configportal on autoconnect
- wm parameters init is now protected, allowing child classes, example included
- wifiscans are precached and async for faster page loads, refresh forces rescan
- adds esp32 gettemperature ( currently commented out, useful for relative measurement only )

#### 0.12
- removed 204 header response
- fixed incompatibility with other libs using isnan and other std:: functions without namespace

##### 0.11
- a lot more reliable reconnecting to networks
- custom html in custom parameters (for read only params)
- custom html in custom parameter form (like labels)
- custom head element (like custom css)
- sort networks based on signal quality
- remove duplicate networks

##### 0.10
- some css changes
- bug fixes and speed improvements
- added an alternative to waitForConnectResult() for debugging
- changed `setTimeout(seconds)` to `setConfigPortalTimeout(seconds)`

### Contributions and thanks
The support and help I got from the community has been nothing short of phenomenal. I can't thank you guys enough. This is my first real attept in developing open source stuff and I must say, now I understand why people are so dedicated to it, it is because of all the wonderful people involved.

__THANK YOU__

The esp8266 and esp32 arduino and idf maintainers!

[Shawn A aka tablatronix](https://github.com/tablatronix)

[liebman](https://github.com/liebman)

[Evgeny Dontsov](https://github.com/dontsovcmc)

[Chris Marrin](https://github.com/cmarrin)

[bbx10](https://github.com/bbx10)

[kentaylor](https://github.com/kentaylor)

[Maximiliano Duarte](https://github.com/domonetic)

[alltheblinkythings](https://github.com/alltheblinkythings)

[Niklas Wall](https://github.com/niklaswall)

[Jakub Piasecki](https://github.com/zaporylie)

[Peter Allan](https://github.com/alwynallan)

[John Little](https://github.com/j0hnlittle)

[markaswift](https://github.com/markaswift)

[franklinvv](https://github.com/franklinvv)

[Alberto Ricci Bitti](https://github.com/riccibitti)

[SebiPanther](https://github.com/SebiPanther)

[jonathanendersby](https://github.com/jonathanendersby)

[walthercarsten](https://github.com/walthercarsten)

And countless others

#### Inspiration
 * http://www.esp8266.com/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=2520
 * https://github.com/chriscook8/esp-arduino-apboot
 * https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/tree/master/libraries/DNSServer/examples/CaptivePortalAdvanced
 * Built by AlexT https://github.com/tzapu



================================================
FILE: WiFiManager.cpp
================================================
/**
 * WiFiManager.cpp
 * 
 * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform
 * for configuration of WiFi credentials using a Captive Portal
 * 
 * @author Creator tzapu
 * @author tablatronix
 * @version 0.0.0
 * @license MIT
 */

#include "WiFiManager.h"

#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)

#ifdef ESP32
uint8_t WiFiManager::_lastconxresulttmp = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
#endif

/**
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  WiFiManagerParameter
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**/

WiFiManagerParameter::WiFiManagerParameter() {
  WiFiManagerParameter("");
}

WiFiManagerParameter::WiFiManagerParameter(const char *custom) {
  _id             = NULL;
  _label          = NULL;
  _length         = 0;
  _value          = nullptr;
  _labelPlacement = WFM_LABEL_DEFAULT;
  _customHTML     = custom;
}

WiFiManagerParameter::WiFiManagerParameter(const char *id, const char *label) {
  init(id, label, "", 0, "", WFM_LABEL_DEFAULT);
}

WiFiManagerParameter::WiFiManagerParameter(const char *id, const char *label, const char *defaultValue, int length) {
  init(id, label, defaultValue, length, "", WFM_LABEL_DEFAULT);
}

WiFiManagerParameter::WiFiManagerParameter(const char *id, const char *label, const char *defaultValue, int length, const char *custom) {
  init(id, label, defaultValue, length, custom, WFM_LABEL_DEFAULT);
}

WiFiManagerParameter::WiFiManagerParameter(const char *id, const char *label, const char *defaultValue, int length, const char *custom, int labelPlacement) {
  init(id, label, defaultValue, length, custom, labelPlacement);
}

void WiFiManagerParameter::init(const char *id, const char *label, const char *defaultValue, int length, const char *custom, int labelPlacement) {
  _id             = id;
  _label          = label;
  _labelPlacement = labelPlacement;
  _customHTML     = custom;
  _length         = 0;
  _value          = nullptr;
  setValue(defaultValue,length);
}

WiFiManagerParameter::~WiFiManagerParameter() {
  if (_value != NULL) {
    delete[] _value;
  }
  _length=0; // setting length 0, ideally the entire parameter should be removed, or added to wifimanager scope so it follows
}

// WiFiManagerParameter& WiFiManagerParameter::operator=(const WiFiManagerParameter& rhs){
//   Serial.println("copy assignment op called");
//   (*this->_value) = (*rhs._value);
//   return *this;
// }

// @note debug is not available in wmparameter class
void WiFiManagerParameter::setValue(const char *defaultValue, int length) {
  if(!_id){
    // Serial.println("cannot set value of this parameter");
    return;
  }
  
  // if(strlen(defaultValue) > length){
  //   // Serial.println("defaultValue length mismatch");
  //   // return false; //@todo bail 
  // }

  if(_length != length || _value == nullptr){
    _length = length;
    if( _value != nullptr){
      delete[] _value;
    }
    _value  = new char[_length + 1];  
  }

  memset(_value, 0, _length + 1); // explicit null
  
  if (defaultValue != NULL) {
    strncpy(_value, defaultValue, _length);
  }
}
const char* WiFiManagerParameter::getValue() const {
  // Serial.println(printf("Address of _value is %p\n", (void *)_value)); 
  return _value;
}
const char* WiFiManagerParameter::getID() const {
  return _id;
}
const char* WiFiManagerParameter::getPlaceholder() const {
  return _label;
}
const char* WiFiManagerParameter::getLabel() const {
  return _label;
}
int WiFiManagerParameter::getValueLength() const {
  return _length;
}
int WiFiManagerParameter::getLabelPlacement() const {
  return _labelPlacement;
}
const char* WiFiManagerParameter::getCustomHTML() const {
  return _customHTML;
}

/**
 * [addParameter description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} WiFiManagerParameter *p [description]
 */
bool WiFiManager::addParameter(WiFiManagerParameter *p) {

  // check param id is valid, unless null
  if(p->getID()){
    for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(p->getID()); i++){
       if(!(isAlphaNumeric(p->getID()[i])) && !(p->getID()[i]=='_')){
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] parameter IDs can only contain alpha numeric chars"));
        #endif
        return false;
       }
    }
  }

  // init params if never malloc
  if(_params == NULL){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("allocating params bytes:"),_max_params * sizeof(WiFiManagerParameter*));        
    #endif
    _params = (WiFiManagerParameter**)malloc(_max_params * sizeof(WiFiManagerParameter*));
  }

  // resize the params array by increment of WIFI_MANAGER_MAX_PARAMS
  if(_paramsCount == _max_params){
    _max_params += WIFI_MANAGER_MAX_PARAMS;
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Updated _max_params:"),_max_params);
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("re-allocating params bytes:"),_max_params * sizeof(WiFiManagerParameter*));    
    #endif
    WiFiManagerParameter** new_params = (WiFiManagerParameter**)realloc(_params, _max_params * sizeof(WiFiManagerParameter*));
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    // DEBUG_WM(WIFI_MANAGER_MAX_PARAMS);
    // DEBUG_WM(_paramsCount);
    // DEBUG_WM(_max_params);
    #endif
    if (new_params != NULL) {
      _params = new_params;
    } else {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] failed to realloc params, size not increased!"));
      #endif
      return false;
    }
  }

  _params[_paramsCount] = p;
  _paramsCount++;
  
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Added Parameter:"),p->getID());
  #endif
  return true;
}

/**
 * [getParameters description]
 * @access public
 */
WiFiManagerParameter** WiFiManager::getParameters() {
  return _params;
}

/**
 * [getParametersCount description]
 * @access public
 */
int WiFiManager::getParametersCount() {
  return _paramsCount;
}

/**
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  WiFiManager 
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**/

// constructors
WiFiManager::WiFiManager(Print& consolePort):_debugPort(consolePort){
  WiFiManagerInit();
}

WiFiManager::WiFiManager() {
  WiFiManagerInit();  
}

void WiFiManager::WiFiManagerInit(){
  setMenu(_menuIdsDefault);
  if(_debug && _debugLevel >= WM_DEBUG_DEV) debugPlatformInfo();
  _max_params = WIFI_MANAGER_MAX_PARAMS;
}

// destructor
WiFiManager::~WiFiManager() {
  _end();
  // parameters
  // @todo below belongs to wifimanagerparameter
  if (_params != NULL){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("freeing allocated params!"));
    #endif
    free(_params);
    _params = NULL;
  }

  // remove event
  // WiFi.onEvent(std::bind(&WiFiManager::WiFiEvent,this,_1,_2));
  #ifdef ESP32
    WiFi.removeEvent(wm_event_id);
  #endif

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("unloading"));
  #endif
}

void WiFiManager::_begin(){
  if(_hasBegun) return;
  _hasBegun = true;
  // _usermode = WiFi.getMode();

  #ifndef ESP32
  WiFi.persistent(false); // disable persistent so scannetworks and mode switching do not cause overwrites
  #endif
}

void WiFiManager::_end(){
  _hasBegun = false;
  if(_userpersistent) WiFi.persistent(true); // reenable persistent, there is no getter we rely on _userpersistent
  // if(_usermode != WIFI_OFF) WiFi.mode(_usermode);
}

// AUTOCONNECT

boolean WiFiManager::autoConnect() {
  String ssid = getDefaultAPName();
  return autoConnect(ssid.c_str(), NULL);
}

/**
 * [autoConnect description]
 * @access public
 * @param  {[type]} char const         *apName     [description]
 * @param  {[type]} char const         *apPassword [description]
 * @return {[type]}      [description]
 */
boolean WiFiManager::autoConnect(char const *apName, char const *apPassword) {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("AutoConnect"));
  #endif

  // bool wifiIsSaved = getWiFiIsSaved();
  bool wifiIsSaved = true; // workaround until I can check esp32 wifiisinit and has nvs

  #ifdef ESP32
  setupHostname(true);

  if(_hostname != ""){
    // disable wifi if already on
    if(WiFi.getMode() & WIFI_STA){
      WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
      int timeout = millis()+1200;
      // async loop for mode change
      while(WiFi.getMode()!= WIFI_OFF && millis()<timeout){
        delay(0);
      }
    }
  }
  #endif

  // check if wifi is saved, (has autoconnect) to speed up cp start
  // NOT wifi init safe
  if(wifiIsSaved){
     _startconn = millis();
    _begin();

    // attempt to connect using saved settings, on fail fallback to AP config portal
    if(!WiFi.enableSTA(true)){
      // handle failure mode Brownout detector etc.
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[FATAL] Unable to enable wifi!"));
      #endif
      return false;
    }
    
    WiFiSetCountry();

    #ifdef ESP32
    if(esp32persistent) WiFi.persistent(false); // disable persistent for esp32 after esp_wifi_start or else saves wont work
    #endif

    _usermode = WIFI_STA; // When using autoconnect , assume the user wants sta mode on permanently.

    // no getter for autoreconnectpolicy before this
    // https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/pull/4359
    // so we must force it on else, if not connectimeout then waitforconnectionresult gets stuck endless loop
    WiFi_autoReconnect();

    #ifdef ESP8266
    if(_hostname != ""){
      setupHostname(true);
    }
    #endif

    // if already connected, or try stored connect 
    // @note @todo ESP32 has no autoconnect, so connectwifi will always be called unless user called begin etc before
    // @todo check if correct ssid == saved ssid when already connected
    bool connected = false;
    if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED){
      connected = true;
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("AutoConnect: ESP Already Connected"));
      #endif
      setSTAConfig();
      // @todo not sure if this is safe, causes dup setSTAConfig in connectwifi,
      // and we have no idea WHAT we are connected to
    }

    if(connected || connectWifi(_defaultssid, _defaultpass) == WL_CONNECTED){
      //connected
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("AutoConnect: SUCCESS"));
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Connected in"),(String)((millis()-_startconn)) + " ms");
      DEBUG_WM(F("STA IP Address:"),WiFi.localIP());
      #endif
      // Serial.println("Connected in " + (String)((millis()-_startconn)) + " ms");
      _lastconxresult = WL_CONNECTED;

      if(_hostname != ""){
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("hostname: STA: "),getWiFiHostname());
        #endif
      }
      return true; // connected success
    }

    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("AutoConnect: FAILED for "),(String)((millis()-_startconn)) + " ms");
    #endif
  }
  else {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("No Credentials are Saved, skipping connect"));
    #endif
  }

  // possibly skip the config portal
  if (!_enableConfigPortal) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("enableConfigPortal: FALSE, skipping "));
    #endif

    return false; // not connected and not cp
  }

  // not connected start configportal
  bool res = startConfigPortal(apName, apPassword);
  return res;
}

bool WiFiManager::setupHostname(bool restart){
  if(_hostname == "") {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("No Hostname to set"));
    #endif
    return false;
  } 
  else {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Setting Hostnames: "),_hostname);
    #endif
  }
  bool res = true;
  #ifdef ESP8266
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Setting WiFi hostname"));
    #endif
    res = WiFi.hostname(_hostname.c_str());
    // #ifdef ESP8266MDNS_H
    #ifdef WM_MDNS
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Setting MDNS hostname, tcp 80"));
      #endif
      if(MDNS.begin(_hostname.c_str())){
        MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80);
      }
    #endif
  #elif defined(ESP32)
    // @note hostname must be set after STA_START
    // @note, this may have changed at some point, now it wont work, I have to set it before.
    // same for S2, must set it before mode(STA) now
  
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Setting WiFi hostname"));
    #endif

    res = WiFi.setHostname(_hostname.c_str());
    // esp_err_t err;
    //   // err = set_esp_interface_hostname(ESP_IF_WIFI_STA, "TEST_HOSTNAME");
    //   err = esp_netif_set_hostname(esp_netifs[ESP_IF_WIFI_STA], "TEST_HOSTNAME");
    //     if(err){
    //         log_e("Could not set hostname! %d", err);
    //         return false;
    //     } 
    // #ifdef ESP32MDNS_H
      #ifdef WM_MDNS
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Setting MDNS hostname, tcp 80"));
        #endif
      if(MDNS.begin(_hostname.c_str())){
        MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80);
      }
    #endif
  #endif

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  if(!res)DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] hostname: set failed!"));
  #endif

  if(restart && (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("reconnecting to set new hostname"));
    #endif
    // WiFi.reconnect(); // This does not reset dhcp
    WiFi_Disconnect();
    delay(200); // do not remove, need a delay for disconnect to change status()
  }

  return res;
}

// CONFIG PORTAL
bool WiFiManager::startAP(){
  bool ret = true;
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("StartAP with SSID: "),_apName);
  #endif

  #ifdef ESP8266
    // @bug workaround for bug #4372 https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/4372
    if(!WiFi.enableAP(true)) {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] enableAP failed!"));
      #endif
      return false;
    }
    delay(500); // workaround delay
  #endif

  // setup optional soft AP static ip config
  if (_ap_static_ip) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("Custom AP IP/GW/Subnet:"));
    #endif
    if(!WiFi.softAPConfig(_ap_static_ip, _ap_static_gw, _ap_static_sn)){
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] softAPConfig failed!"));
      #endif
    }
  }

  //@todo add callback here if needed to modify ap but cannot use setAPStaticIPConfig
  //@todo rework wifi channelsync as it will work unpredictably when not connected in sta
 
  int32_t channel = 0;
  if(_channelSync) channel = WiFi.channel();
  else channel = _apChannel;

  if(channel>0){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Starting AP on channel:"),channel);
    #endif
  }

  // start soft AP with password or anonymous
  // default channel is 1 here and in esplib, @todo just change to default remove conditionals
  if (_apPassword != "") {
    if(channel>0){
      ret = WiFi.softAP(_apName.c_str(), _apPassword.c_str(),channel,_apHidden);
    }  
    else{
      ret = WiFi.softAP(_apName.c_str(), _apPassword.c_str(),1,_apHidden);//password option
    }
  } else {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("AP has anonymous access!"));    
    #endif
    if(channel>0){
      ret = WiFi.softAP(_apName.c_str(),"",channel,_apHidden);
    }  
    else{
      ret = WiFi.softAP(_apName.c_str(),"",1,_apHidden);
    }  
  }

  if(_debugLevel >= WM_DEBUG_DEV) debugSoftAPConfig();

  // @todo add softAP retry here to dela with unknown failures
  
  delay(500); // slight delay to make sure we get an AP IP
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  if(!ret) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] There was a problem starting the AP"));
  DEBUG_WM(F("AP IP address:"),WiFi.softAPIP());
  #endif

  // set ap hostname
  #ifdef ESP32
    if(ret && _hostname != ""){
      bool res =  WiFi.softAPsetHostname(_hostname.c_str());
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("setting softAP Hostname:"),_hostname);
      if(!res)DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] hostname: AP set failed!"));
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("hostname: AP: "),WiFi.softAPgetHostname());
      #endif
   }
  #endif

  return ret;
}

/**
 * [startWebPortal description]
 * @access public
 * @return {[type]} [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::startWebPortal() {
  if(configPortalActive || webPortalActive) return;
  connect = abort = false;
  setupConfigPortal();
  webPortalActive = true;
}

/**
 * [stopWebPortal description]
 * @access public
 * @return {[type]} [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::stopWebPortal() {
  if(!configPortalActive && !webPortalActive) return;
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Stopping Web Portal"));  
  #endif
  webPortalActive = false;
  shutdownConfigPortal();
}

boolean WiFiManager::configPortalHasTimeout(){
    if(!configPortalActive) return false;
    uint16_t logintvl = 30000; // how often to emit timeing out counter logging

    // handle timeout portal client check
    if(_configPortalTimeout == 0 || (_apClientCheck && (WiFi_softap_num_stations() > 0))){
      // debug num clients every 30s
      if(millis() - timer > logintvl){
        timer = millis();
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("NUM CLIENTS: "),(String)WiFi_softap_num_stations());
        #endif
      }
      _configPortalStart = millis(); // kludge, bump configportal start time to skew timeouts
      return false;
    }

    // handle timeout webclient check
    if(_webClientCheck && (_webPortalAccessed>_configPortalStart)>0) _configPortalStart = _webPortalAccessed;

    // handle timed out
    if(millis() > _configPortalStart + _configPortalTimeout){
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("config portal has timed out"));
      #endif
      return true; // timeout bail, else do debug logging
    } 
    else if(_debug && _debugLevel > 0) {
      // log timeout time remaining every 30s
      if((millis() - timer) > logintvl){
        timer = millis();
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Portal Timeout In"),(String)((_configPortalStart + _configPortalTimeout-millis())/1000) + (String)F(" seconds"));
        #endif
      }
    }

    return false;
}

void WiFiManager::setupHTTPServer(){

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("Starting Web Portal"));
  #endif

  if(_httpPort != 80) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("http server started with custom port: "),_httpPort); // @todo not showing ip
    #endif
  }

  server.reset(new WM_WebServer(_httpPort));
  // This is not the safest way to reset the webserver, it can cause crashes on callbacks initilized before this and since its a shared pointer...

  if ( _webservercallback != NULL) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[CB] _webservercallback calling"));
    #endif
    _webservercallback(); // @CALLBACK
  }
  // @todo add a new callback maybe, after webserver started, callback cannot override handlers, but can grab them first
  
  /* Setup httpd callbacks, web pages: root, wifi config pages, SO captive portal detectors and not found. */

  // G macro workaround for Uri() bug https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/7102
  server->on(WM_G(R_root),       std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleRoot, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_wifi),       std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleWifi, this, true));
  server->on(WM_G(R_wifinoscan), std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleWifi, this, false));
  server->on(WM_G(R_wifisave),   std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleWifiSave, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_info),       std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleInfo, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_param),      std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleParam, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_paramsave),  std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleParamSave, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_restart),    std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleReset, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_exit),       std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleExit, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_close),      std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleClose, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_erase),      std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleErase, this, false));
  server->on(WM_G(R_status),     std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleWiFiStatus, this));
  server->onNotFound (std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleNotFound, this));
  
  server->on(WM_G(R_update), std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleUpdate, this));
  server->on(WM_G(R_updatedone), HTTP_POST, std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleUpdateDone, this), std::bind(&WiFiManager::handleUpdating, this));
  
  server->begin(); // Web server start
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("HTTP server started"));
  #endif
}

void WiFiManager::setupDNSD(){
  dnsServer.reset(new DNSServer());

  /* Setup the DNS server redirecting all the domains to the apIP */
  dnsServer->setErrorReplyCode(DNSReplyCode::NoError);
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  // DEBUG_WM("dns server started port: ",DNS_PORT);
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("dns server started with ip: "),WiFi.softAPIP()); // @todo not showing ip
  #endif
  dnsServer->start(DNS_PORT, F("*"), WiFi.softAPIP());
}

void WiFiManager::setupConfigPortal() {
  setupHTTPServer();
  _lastscan = 0; // reset network scan cache
  if(_preloadwifiscan) WiFi_scanNetworks(true,true); // preload wifiscan , async
}

boolean WiFiManager::startConfigPortal() {
  String ssid = getDefaultAPName();
  return startConfigPortal(ssid.c_str(), NULL);
}

/**
 * [startConfigPortal description]
 * @access public
 * @param  {[type]} char const         *apName     [description]
 * @param  {[type]} char const         *apPassword [description]
 * @return {[type]}      [description]
 */
boolean  WiFiManager::startConfigPortal(char const *apName, char const *apPassword) {
  _begin();

  if(configPortalActive){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Starting Config Portal FAILED, is already running"));
    #endif    
    return false;
  }

  //setup AP
  _apName     = apName; // @todo check valid apname ?
  _apPassword = apPassword;
  
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Starting Config Portal"));
  #endif

  if(_apName == "") _apName = getDefaultAPName();

  if(!validApPassword()) return false;
  
  // HANDLE issues with STA connections, shutdown sta if not connected, or else this will hang channel scanning and softap will not respond
  if(_disableSTA || (!WiFi.isConnected() && _disableSTAConn)){
    // this fixes most ap problems, however, simply doing mode(WIFI_AP) does not work if sta connection is hanging, must `wifi_station_disconnect` 
    #ifdef WM_DISCONWORKAROUND
      WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP_STA);
    #endif
    WiFi_Disconnect();
    WiFi_enableSTA(false);
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Disabling STA"));
    #endif
  }
  else {
    // WiFi_enableSTA(true);
  }

  // init configportal globals to known states
  configPortalActive = true;
  bool result = connect = abort = false; // loop flags, connect true success, abort true break
  uint8_t state;

  _configPortalStart = millis();

  // start access point
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Enabling AP"));
  #endif
  startAP();
  WiFiSetCountry();

  // do AP callback if set
  if ( _apcallback != NULL) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[CB] _apcallback calling"));
    #endif
    _apcallback(this);
  }

  // init configportal
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("setupConfigPortal"));
  #endif
  setupConfigPortal();

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("setupDNSD"));
  #endif  
  setupDNSD();
  

  if(!_configPortalIsBlocking){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Config Portal Running, non blocking (processing)"));
      if(_configPortalTimeout > 0) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Portal Timeout In"),(String)(_configPortalTimeout/1000) + (String)F(" seconds"));
    #endif
    return result; // skip blocking loop
  }

  // enter blocking loop, waiting for config
  
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Config Portal Running, blocking, waiting for clients..."));
    if(_configPortalTimeout > 0) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Portal Timeout In"),(String)(_configPortalTimeout/1000) + (String)F(" seconds"));
  #endif

  while(1){

    // if timed out or abort, break
    if(configPortalHasTimeout() || abort){
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("configportal loop abort"));
      #endif
      shutdownConfigPortal();
      result = abort ? portalAbortResult : portalTimeoutResult; // false, false
      if (_configportaltimeoutcallback != NULL) {
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[CB] config portal timeout callback"));
        #endif
        _configportaltimeoutcallback();  // @CALLBACK
      }
      break;
    }

    state = processConfigPortal();
    
    // status change, break
    // @todo what is this for, should be moved inside the processor
    // I think.. this is to detect autoconnect by esp in background, there are also many open issues about autoreconnect not working
    if(state != WL_IDLE_STATUS){
        result = (state == WL_CONNECTED); // true if connected
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("configportal loop break"));
        break;
    }

    if(!configPortalActive) break;

    yield(); // watchdog
  }

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_NOTIFY,F("config portal exiting"));
  #endif
  return result;
}

/**
 * [process description]
 * @access public
 * @return bool connected
 */
boolean WiFiManager::process(){
    // process mdns, esp32 not required
    #if defined(WM_MDNS) && defined(ESP8266)
    MDNS.update();
    #endif
	
    if(webPortalActive || (configPortalActive && !_configPortalIsBlocking)){
      // if timed out or abort, break
      if(_allowExit && (configPortalHasTimeout() || abort)){
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("process loop abort"));
        #endif
        webPortalActive = false;
        shutdownConfigPortal();
        if (_configportaltimeoutcallback != NULL) {
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[CB] config portal timeout callback"));
          #endif
          _configportaltimeoutcallback();  // @CALLBACK
        }
        return false;
      }

      uint8_t state = processConfigPortal(); // state is WL_IDLE or WL_CONNECTED/FAILED
      return state == WL_CONNECTED;
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * [processConfigPortal description]
 * using esp wl_status enums as returns for now, should be fine
 * returns WL_IDLE_STATUS or WL_CONNECTED/WL_CONNECT_FAILED upon connect/save flag
 * 
 * @return {[type]} [description]
 */
uint8_t WiFiManager::processConfigPortal(){
    if(configPortalActive){
      //DNS handler
      dnsServer->processNextRequest();
    }

    //HTTP handler
    server->handleClient();

    // Waiting for save...
    if(connect) {
      connect = false;
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("processing save"));
      #endif
      if(_enableCaptivePortal) delay(_cpclosedelay); // keeps the captiveportal from closing to fast.

      // skip wifi if no ssid
      if(_ssid == ""){
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("No ssid, skipping wifi save"));
        #endif
      }
      else{
        // attempt sta connection to submitted _ssid, _pass
        uint8_t res = connectWifi(_ssid, _pass, _connectonsave) == WL_CONNECTED;
        if (res || (!_connectonsave)) {
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          if(!_connectonsave){
            DEBUG_WM(F("SAVED with no connect to new AP"));
          } else {
            DEBUG_WM(F("Connect to new AP [SUCCESS]"));
            DEBUG_WM(F("Got IP Address:"));
            DEBUG_WM(WiFi.localIP());
          }
          #endif

          if ( _savewificallback != NULL) {
            #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
            DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[CB] _savewificallback calling"));
            #endif
            _savewificallback(); // @CALLBACK
          }
          if(!_connectonsave) return WL_IDLE_STATUS;
          if(_disableConfigPortal) shutdownConfigPortal();
          return WL_CONNECTED; // CONNECT SUCCESS
        }
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] Connect to new AP Failed"));
        #endif
      }
 
      if (_shouldBreakAfterConfig) {

        // do save callback
        // @todo this is more of an exiting callback than a save, clarify when this should actually occur
        // confirm or verify data was saved to make this more accurate callback
        if ( _savewificallback != NULL) {
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[CB] WiFi/Param save callback"));
          #endif
          _savewificallback(); // @CALLBACK
        }
        if(_disableConfigPortal) shutdownConfigPortal();
        return WL_CONNECT_FAILED; // CONNECT FAIL
      }
      else if(_configPortalIsBlocking){
        // clear save strings
        _ssid = "";
        _pass = "";
        // if connect fails, turn sta off to stabilize AP
        WiFi_Disconnect();
        WiFi_enableSTA(false);
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Processing - Disabling STA"));
        #endif
      }
      else{
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Portal is non blocking - remaining open"));
        #endif        
      }
    }

    return WL_IDLE_STATUS;
}

/**
 * [shutdownConfigPortal description]
 * @access public
 * @return bool success (softapdisconnect)
 */
bool WiFiManager::shutdownConfigPortal(){
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("shutdownConfigPortal"));
  #endif

  if(webPortalActive) return false;

  if(configPortalActive && dnsServer){
    //DNS handler
    dnsServer->processNextRequest();
  }

  //HTTP handler
  server->handleClient();

  // @todo what is the proper way to shutdown and free the server up
  // debug - many open issues aobut port not clearing for use with other servers
  server->stop();
  server.reset();

  WiFi.scanDelete(); // free wifi scan results

  if(!configPortalActive) return false;

  dnsServer->stop(); //  free heap ?
  dnsServer.reset();

  // turn off AP
  // @todo bug workaround
  // https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/3793
  // [APdisconnect] set_config failed! *WM: disconnect configportal - softAPdisconnect failed
  // still no way to reproduce reliably

  bool ret = false;
  ret = WiFi.softAPdisconnect(false);
  
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  if(!ret)DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] disconnect configportal - softAPdisconnect FAILED"));
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("restoring usermode"),getModeString(_usermode));
  #endif
  delay(1000);
  WiFi_Mode(_usermode); // restore users wifi mode, BUG https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/4372
  if(WiFi.status()==WL_IDLE_STATUS){
    WiFi.reconnect(); // restart wifi since we disconnected it in startconfigportal
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFi Reconnect, was idle"));
    #endif
  }
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("wifi status:"),getWLStatusString(WiFi.status()));
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("wifi mode:"),getModeString(WiFi.getMode()));
  #endif
  configPortalActive = false;
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("configportal closed"));
  _end();
  return ret;
}

// @todo refactor this up into seperate functions
// one for connecting to flash , one for new client
// clean up, flow is convoluted, and causes bugs
uint8_t WiFiManager::connectWifi(String ssid, String pass, bool connect) {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Connecting as wifi client..."));
  #endif
  uint8_t retry = 1;
  uint8_t connRes = (uint8_t)WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL;

  setSTAConfig();
  //@todo catch failures in set_config
  
  // make sure sta is on before `begin` so it does not call enablesta->mode while persistent is ON ( which would save WM AP state to eeprom !)
  // WiFi.setAutoReconnect(false);
  if(_cleanConnect) WiFi_Disconnect(); // disconnect before begin, in case anything is hung, this causes a 2 seconds delay for connect
  // @todo find out what status is when this is needed, can we detect it and handle it, say in between states or idle_status to avoid these

  // if retry without delay (via begin()), the IDF is still busy even after returning status
  // E (5130) wifi:sta is connecting, return error
  // [E][WiFiSTA.cpp:221] begin(): connect failed!

  while(retry <= _connectRetries && (connRes!=WL_CONNECTED)){
  if(_connectRetries > 1){
    if(_aggresiveReconn) delay(1000); // add idle time before recon
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("Connect Wifi, ATTEMPT #"),(String)retry+" of "+(String)_connectRetries); 
      #endif
  }
  // if ssid argument provided connect to that
  // NOTE: this also catches preload() _defaultssid @todo rework
  if (ssid != "") {
    wifiConnectNew(ssid,pass,connect);
    // @todo connect=false seems to disconnect sta in begin() so not sure if _connectonsave is useful at all
    // skip wait if not connecting
    // if(connect){
      if(_saveTimeout > 0){
        connRes = waitForConnectResult(_saveTimeout); // use default save timeout for saves to prevent bugs in esp->waitforconnectresult loop
      }
      else {
         connRes = waitForConnectResult();
      }
    // }
  }
  else {
    // connect using saved ssid if there is one
    if (WiFi_hasAutoConnect()) {
      wifiConnectDefault();
      connRes = waitForConnectResult();
    }
    else {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("No wifi saved, skipping"));
      #endif
    }
  }

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Connection result:"),getWLStatusString(connRes));
  #endif
  retry++;
}

// WPS enabled? https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/pull/4889
#ifdef NO_EXTRA_4K_HEAP
  // do WPS, if WPS options enabled and not connected and no password was supplied
  // @todo this seems like wrong place for this, is it a fallback or option?
  if (_tryWPS && connRes != WL_CONNECTED && pass == "") {
    startWPS();
    // should be connected at the end of WPS
    connRes = waitForConnectResult();
  }
#endif

  if(connRes != WL_SCAN_COMPLETED){
    updateConxResult(connRes);
  }

  return connRes;
}

/**
 * connect to a new wifi ap
 * @since $dev
 * @param  String ssid 
 * @param  String pass 
 * @return bool success
 * @return connect only save if false
 */
bool WiFiManager::wifiConnectNew(String ssid, String pass,bool connect){
  bool ret = false;
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("CONNECTED: "),WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED ? "Y" : "NO");
  DEBUG_WM(F("Connecting to NEW AP:"),ssid);
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Using Password:"),pass);
  #endif
  WiFi_enableSTA(true,storeSTAmode); // storeSTAmode will also toggle STA on in default opmode (persistent) if true (default)
  WiFi.persistent(true);
  ret = WiFi.begin(ssid.c_str(), pass.c_str(), 0, NULL, connect);
  WiFi.persistent(false);
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  if(!ret) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] wifi begin failed"));
  #endif
  return ret;
}

/**
 * connect to stored wifi
 * @since dev
 * @return bool success
 */
bool WiFiManager::wifiConnectDefault(){
  bool ret = false;

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("Connecting to SAVED AP:"),WiFi_SSID(true));
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Using Password:"),WiFi_psk(true));
  #endif

  ret = WiFi_enableSTA(true,storeSTAmode);
  delay(500); // THIS DELAY ?

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Mode after delay: "),getModeString(WiFi.getMode()));
  if(!ret) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] wifi enableSta failed"));
  #endif

  ret = WiFi.begin();

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  if(!ret) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] wifi begin failed"));
  #endif

  return ret;
}


/**
 * set sta config if set
 * @since $dev
 * @return bool success
 */
bool WiFiManager::setSTAConfig(){
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("STA static IP:"),_sta_static_ip);  
  #endif
  bool ret = true;
  if (_sta_static_ip) {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Custom static IP/GW/Subnet/DNS"));
      #endif
    if(_sta_static_dns) {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Custom static DNS"));
      #endif
      ret = WiFi.config(_sta_static_ip, _sta_static_gw, _sta_static_sn, _sta_static_dns);
    }
    else {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Custom STA IP/GW/Subnet"));
      #endif
      ret = WiFi.config(_sta_static_ip, _sta_static_gw, _sta_static_sn);
    }

      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      if(!ret) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] wifi config failed"));
      else DEBUG_WM(F("STA IP set:"),WiFi.localIP());
      #endif
  } 
  else {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("setSTAConfig static ip not set, skipping"));
      #endif
  }
  return ret;
}

// @todo change to getLastFailureReason and do not touch conxresult
void WiFiManager::updateConxResult(uint8_t status){
  // hack in wrong password detection
  _lastconxresult = status;
    #ifdef ESP8266
      if(_lastconxresult == WL_CONNECT_FAILED){
        if(wifi_station_get_connect_status() == STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD){
          _lastconxresult = WL_STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD;
        }
      }
    #elif defined(ESP32)
      // if(_lastconxresult == WL_CONNECT_FAILED){
      if(_lastconxresult == WL_CONNECT_FAILED || _lastconxresult == WL_DISCONNECTED){
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("lastconxresulttmp:"),getWLStatusString(_lastconxresulttmp));            
        #endif
        if(_lastconxresulttmp != WL_IDLE_STATUS){
          _lastconxresult    = _lastconxresulttmp;
          // _lastconxresulttmp = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
        }
      }
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("lastconxresult:"),getWLStatusString(_lastconxresult));
    #endif
}

 
uint8_t WiFiManager::waitForConnectResult() {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  if(_connectTimeout > 0) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,_connectTimeout,F("ms connectTimeout set")); 
  #endif
  return waitForConnectResult(_connectTimeout);
}

/**
 * waitForConnectResult
 * @param  uint16_t timeout  in seconds
 * @return uint8_t  WL Status
 */
uint8_t WiFiManager::waitForConnectResult(uint32_t timeout) {
  if (timeout == 0){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("connectTimeout not set, ESP waitForConnectResult..."));
    #endif
    return WiFi.waitForConnectResult();
  }

  unsigned long timeoutmillis = millis() + timeout;
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,timeout,F("ms timeout, waiting for connect..."));
  #endif
  uint8_t status = WiFi.status();
  
  while(millis() < timeoutmillis) {
    status = WiFi.status();
    // @todo detect additional states, connect happens, then dhcp then get ip, there is some delay here, make sure not to timeout if waiting on IP
    if (status == WL_CONNECTED || status == WL_CONNECT_FAILED) {
      return status;
    }
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM (WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("."));
    #endif
    delay(100);
  }
  return status;
}

// WPS enabled? https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/pull/4889
#ifdef NO_EXTRA_4K_HEAP
void WiFiManager::startWPS() {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("START WPS"));
  #endif
  #ifdef ESP8266  
    WiFi.beginWPSConfig();
  #else
    // @todo
  #endif
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("END WPS"));
  #endif
}
#endif

String WiFiManager::getHTTPHead(String title, String classes){
  String page;
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_HEAD_START);
  page.replace(FPSTR(T_v), title);
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_SCRIPT);
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_STYLE);
  page += _customHeadElement;

  String p = FPSTR(HTTP_HEAD_END);
  if (_bodyClass != "") {
    if (classes != "") {
      classes += " ";  // add spacing, if necessary
    }
    classes += _bodyClass;  // add class str
  }
  p.replace(FPSTR(T_c), classes);
  page += p;

  if (_customBodyHeader) {
    page += _customBodyHeader;
  }

  return page;
}

String WiFiManager::getHTTPEnd() {
  String end = FPSTR(HTTP_END);

  if (_customBodyFooter) {
    end = String(_customBodyFooter) + end;
  }

  return end;
}

void WiFiManager::HTTPSend(const String &content){
  server->send(200, FPSTR(HTTP_HEAD_CT), content);
}

/** 
 * HTTPD handler for page requests
 */
void WiFiManager::handleRequest() {
  _webPortalAccessed = millis();

  // TESTING HTTPD AUTH RFC 2617
  // BASIC_AUTH will hold onto creds, hard to "logout", but convienent
  // DIGEST_AUTH will require new auth often, and nonce is random
  // bool authenticate(const char * username, const char * password);
  // bool authenticateDigest(const String& username, const String& H1);
  // void requestAuthentication(HTTPAuthMethod mode = BASIC_AUTH, const char* realm = NULL, const String& authFailMsg = String("") );

  // 2.3 NO AUTH available
  bool testauth = false;
  if(!testauth) return;
  
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("DOING AUTH"));
  bool res = server->authenticate("admin","12345");
  if(!res){
    #ifndef WM_NOAUTH
    server->requestAuthentication(HTTPAuthMethod::BASIC_AUTH); // DIGEST_AUTH
    #endif
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("AUTH FAIL"));
  }
}

/** 
 * HTTPD CALLBACK root or redirect to captive portal
 */
void WiFiManager::handleRoot() {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP Root"));
  #endif
  if (captivePortal()) return; // If captive portal redirect instead of displaying the page
  handleRequest();
  String page = getHTTPHead(_title, FPSTR(C_root)); // @token options @todo replace options with title
  String str  = FPSTR(HTTP_ROOT_MAIN); // @todo custom title
  str.replace(FPSTR(T_t),_title);
  str.replace(FPSTR(T_v),configPortalActive ? _apName : (getWiFiHostname() + " - " + WiFi.localIP().toString())); // use ip if ap is not active for heading @todo use hostname?
  page += str;
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_PORTAL_OPTIONS);
  page += getMenuOut();
  reportStatus(page);
  page += getHTTPEnd();

  HTTPSend(page);
  if(_preloadwifiscan) WiFi_scanNetworks(_scancachetime,true); // preload wifiscan throttled, async
  // @todo buggy, captive portals make a query on every page load, causing this to run every time in addition to the real page load
  // I dont understand why, when you are already in the captive portal, I guess they want to know that its still up and not done or gone
  // if we can detect these and ignore them that would be great, since they come from the captive portal redirect maybe there is a refferer
}

/**
 * HTTPD CALLBACK Wifi config page handler
 */
void WiFiManager::handleWifi(boolean scan) {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP Wifi"));
  #endif
  handleRequest();
  String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titlewifi), FPSTR(C_wifi)); // @token titlewifi
  if (scan) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"refresh flag:",server->hasArg(F("refresh")));
    #endif
    WiFi_scanNetworks(server->hasArg(F("refresh")),false); //wifiscan, force if arg refresh
    page += getScanItemOut();
  }
  String pitem = "";

  pitem = FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_START);
  pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_v), F("wifisave")); // set form action
  page += pitem;

  pitem = FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_WIFI);
  pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_v), WiFi_SSID());

  if(_showPassword){
    pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_p), WiFi_psk());
  }
  else if(WiFi_psk() != ""){
    pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_p),FPSTR(S_passph));    
  }
  else {
    pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_p),"");    
  }

  page += pitem;

  page += getStaticOut();
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_WIFI_END);
  if(_paramsInWifi && _paramsCount>0){
    page += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_PARAM_HEAD);
    page += getParamOut();
  }
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_END);
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_SCAN_LINK);
  if(_showBack) page += FPSTR(HTTP_BACKBTN);
  reportStatus(page);
  page += getHTTPEnd();

  HTTPSend(page);

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Sent config page"));
  #endif
}

/**
 * HTTPD CALLBACK Wifi param page handler
 */
void WiFiManager::handleParam(){
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP Param"));
  #endif
  handleRequest();
  String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titleparam), FPSTR(C_param)); // @token titlewifi

  String pitem = "";

  pitem = FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_START);
  pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_v), F("paramsave"));
  page += pitem;

  page += getParamOut();
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_END);
  if(_showBack) page += FPSTR(HTTP_BACKBTN);
  reportStatus(page);
  page += getHTTPEnd();

  HTTPSend(page);

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Sent param page"));
  #endif
}


String WiFiManager::getMenuOut(){
  String page;  

  for(auto menuId :_menuIds ){
    if((String)_menutokens[menuId] == "param" && _paramsCount == 0) continue; // no params set, omit params from menu, @todo this may be undesired by someone, use only menu to force?
    if((String)_menutokens[menuId] == "custom" && _customMenuHTML!=NULL){
      page += _customMenuHTML;
      continue;
    }
    page += HTTP_PORTAL_MENU[menuId];
    delay(0);
  }

  return page;
}

// // is it possible in softap mode to detect aps without scanning
// bool WiFiManager::WiFi_scanNetworksForAP(bool force){
//   WiFi_scanNetworks(force);
// }

void WiFiManager::WiFi_scanComplete(int networksFound){
  _lastscan = millis();
  _numNetworks = networksFound;
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFi Scan ASYNC completed"), "in "+(String)(_lastscan - _startscan)+" ms");  
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFi Scan ASYNC found:"),_numNetworks);
  #endif
}

bool WiFiManager::WiFi_scanNetworks(){
  return WiFi_scanNetworks(false,false);
}
 
bool WiFiManager::WiFi_scanNetworks(unsigned int cachetime,bool async){
    return WiFi_scanNetworks(millis()-_lastscan > cachetime,async);
}
bool WiFiManager::WiFi_scanNetworks(unsigned int cachetime){
    return WiFi_scanNetworks(millis()-_lastscan > cachetime,false);
}
bool WiFiManager::WiFi_scanNetworks(bool force,bool async){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"scanNetworks async:",async == true);
    // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,_numNetworks,(millis()-_lastscan ));
    // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"scanNetworks force:",force == true);
    #endif

    // if 0 networks, rescan @note this was a kludge, now disabling to test real cause ( maybe wifi not init etc)
    // enable only if preload failed? 
    if(_numNetworks == 0 && _autoforcerescan){
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"NO APs found forcing new scan");
      force = true;
    }

    // if scan is empty or stale (last scantime > _scancachetime), this avoids fast reloading wifi page and constant scan delayed page loads appearing to freeze.
    if(!_lastscan || (_lastscan>0 && (millis()-_lastscan > _scancachetime))){
      force = true;
    }

    if(force){
      int8_t res;
      _startscan = millis();
      if(async && _asyncScan){
        #ifdef ESP8266
          #ifndef WM_NOASYNC // no async available < 2.4.0
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFi Scan ASYNC started"));
          #endif
          using namespace std::placeholders; // for `_1`
          WiFi.scanNetworksAsync(std::bind(&WiFiManager::WiFi_scanComplete,this,_1));
          #else
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFi Scan SYNC started"));
          res = WiFi.scanNetworks();
          #endif
        #else
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFi Scan ASYNC started"));
          #endif
          res = WiFi.scanNetworks(true);
        #endif
        return false;
      }
      else{
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFi Scan SYNC started"));
        res = WiFi.scanNetworks();
      }
      if(res == WIFI_SCAN_FAILED){
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] scan failed"));
        #endif
      }  
      else if(res == WIFI_SCAN_RUNNING){
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] scan waiting"));
        #endif
        while(WiFi.scanComplete() == WIFI_SCAN_RUNNING){
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,".");
          #endif
          delay(100);
        }
        _numNetworks = WiFi.scanComplete();
      }
      else if(res >=0 ) _numNetworks = res;
      _lastscan = millis();
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFi Scan completed"), "in "+(String)(_lastscan - _startscan)+" ms");
      #endif
      return true;
    }
    else {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Scan is cached"),(String)(millis()-_lastscan )+" ms ago");
      #endif
    }
    return false;
}

String WiFiManager::WiFiManager::getScanItemOut(){
    String page;

    if(!_numNetworks) WiFi_scanNetworks(); // scan in case this gets called before any scans

    int n = _numNetworks;
    if (n == 0) {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("No networks found"));
      #endif
      page += FPSTR(S_nonetworks); // @token nonetworks
      page += F("<br/><br/>");
    }
    else {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(n,F("networks found"));
      #endif
      //sort networks
      int indices[n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        indices[i] = i;
      }

      // RSSI SORT
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
          if (WiFi.RSSI(indices[j]) > WiFi.RSSI(indices[i])) {
            std::swap(indices[i], indices[j]);
          }
        }
      }

      /* test std:sort
        std::sort(indices, indices + n, [](const int & a, const int & b) -> bool
        {
        return WiFi.RSSI(a) > WiFi.RSSI(b);
        });
       */

      // remove duplicates ( must be RSSI sorted )
      if (_removeDuplicateAPs) {
        String cssid;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          if (indices[i] == -1) continue;
          cssid = WiFi.SSID(indices[i]);
          for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (cssid == WiFi.SSID(indices[j])) {
              #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
              DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("DUP AP:"),WiFi.SSID(indices[j]));
              #endif
              indices[j] = -1; // set dup aps to index -1
            }
          }
        }
      }

      // token precheck, to speed up replacements on large ap lists
      String HTTP_ITEM_STR = FPSTR(HTTP_ITEM);

      // toggle icons with percentage
      HTTP_ITEM_STR.replace("{qp}", FPSTR(HTTP_ITEM_QP));
      HTTP_ITEM_STR.replace("{h}",_scanDispOptions ? "" : "h");
      HTTP_ITEM_STR.replace("{qi}", FPSTR(HTTP_ITEM_QI));
      HTTP_ITEM_STR.replace("{h}",_scanDispOptions ? "h" : "");
 
      // set token precheck flags
      bool tok_r = HTTP_ITEM_STR.indexOf(FPSTR(T_r)) > 0;
      bool tok_R = HTTP_ITEM_STR.indexOf(FPSTR(T_R)) > 0;
      bool tok_e = HTTP_ITEM_STR.indexOf(FPSTR(T_e)) > 0;
      bool tok_q = HTTP_ITEM_STR.indexOf(FPSTR(T_q)) > 0;
      bool tok_i = HTTP_ITEM_STR.indexOf(FPSTR(T_i)) > 0;
      
      //display networks in page
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (indices[i] == -1) continue; // skip dups

        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("AP: "),(String)WiFi.RSSI(indices[i]) + " " + (String)WiFi.SSID(indices[i]));
        #endif

        int rssiperc = getRSSIasQuality(WiFi.RSSI(indices[i]));
        uint8_t enc_type = WiFi.encryptionType(indices[i]);

        if (_minimumQuality == -1 || _minimumQuality < rssiperc) {
          String item = HTTP_ITEM_STR;
          if(WiFi.SSID(indices[i]) == ""){
            // Serial.println(WiFi.BSSIDstr(indices[i]));
            continue; // No idea why I am seeing these, lets just skip them for now
          }
          item.replace(FPSTR(T_V), htmlEntities(WiFi.SSID(indices[i]))); // ssid no encoding
          item.replace(FPSTR(T_v), htmlEntities(WiFi.SSID(indices[i]),true)); // ssid no encoding
          if(tok_e) item.replace(FPSTR(T_e), encryptionTypeStr(enc_type));
          if(tok_r) item.replace(FPSTR(T_r), (String)rssiperc); // rssi percentage 0-100
          if(tok_R) item.replace(FPSTR(T_R), (String)WiFi.RSSI(indices[i])); // rssi db
          if(tok_q) item.replace(FPSTR(T_q), (String)int(round(map(rssiperc,0,100,1,4)))); //quality icon 1-4
          if(tok_i){
            if (enc_type != WM_WIFIOPEN) {
              item.replace(FPSTR(T_i), F("l"));
            } else {
              item.replace(FPSTR(T_i), "");
            }
          }
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,item);
          #endif
          page += item;
          delay(0);
        } else {
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Skipping , does not meet _minimumQuality"));
          #endif
        }

      }
      page += FPSTR(HTTP_BR);
    }

    return page;
}

String WiFiManager::getIpForm(String id, String title, String value){
    String item = FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_LABEL);
    item += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_PARAM);
    item.replace(FPSTR(T_i), id);
    item.replace(FPSTR(T_n), id);
    item.replace(FPSTR(T_p), FPSTR(T_t));
    // item.replace(FPSTR(T_p), default);
    item.replace(FPSTR(T_t), title);
    item.replace(FPSTR(T_l), F("15"));
    item.replace(FPSTR(T_v), value);
    item.replace(FPSTR(T_c), "");
    return item;  
}

String WiFiManager::getStaticOut(){
  String page;
  if ((_staShowStaticFields || _sta_static_ip) && _staShowStaticFields>=0) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("_staShowStaticFields"));
    #endif
    page += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_STATIC_HEAD);
    // @todo how can we get these accurate settings from memory , wifi_get_ip_info does not seem to reveal if struct ip_info is static or not
    page += getIpForm(FPSTR(S_ip),FPSTR(S_staticip),(_sta_static_ip ? _sta_static_ip.toString() : "")); // @token staticip
    // WiFi.localIP().toString();
    page += getIpForm(FPSTR(S_gw),FPSTR(S_staticgw),(_sta_static_gw ? _sta_static_gw.toString() : "")); // @token staticgw
    // WiFi.gatewayIP().toString();
    page += getIpForm(FPSTR(S_sn),FPSTR(S_subnet),(_sta_static_sn ? _sta_static_sn.toString() : "")); // @token subnet
    // WiFi.subnetMask().toString();
  }

  if((_staShowDns || _sta_static_dns) && _staShowDns>=0){
    page += getIpForm(FPSTR(S_dns),FPSTR(S_staticdns),(_sta_static_dns ? _sta_static_dns.toString() : "")); // @token dns
  }

  if(page!="") page += FPSTR(HTTP_BR); // @todo remove these, use css

  return page;
}

String WiFiManager::getParamOut(){
  String page;

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("getParamOut"),_paramsCount);
  #endif

  if(_paramsCount > 0){

    String HTTP_PARAM_temp = FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_LABEL);
    HTTP_PARAM_temp += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_PARAM);
    bool tok_I = HTTP_PARAM_temp.indexOf(FPSTR(T_I)) > 0;
    bool tok_i = HTTP_PARAM_temp.indexOf(FPSTR(T_i)) > 0;
    bool tok_n = HTTP_PARAM_temp.indexOf(FPSTR(T_n)) > 0;
    bool tok_p = HTTP_PARAM_temp.indexOf(FPSTR(T_p)) > 0;
    bool tok_t = HTTP_PARAM_temp.indexOf(FPSTR(T_t)) > 0;
    bool tok_l = HTTP_PARAM_temp.indexOf(FPSTR(T_l)) > 0;
    bool tok_v = HTTP_PARAM_temp.indexOf(FPSTR(T_v)) > 0;
    bool tok_c = HTTP_PARAM_temp.indexOf(FPSTR(T_c)) > 0;

    char valLength[5];

    for (int i = 0; i < _paramsCount; i++) {
      //Serial.println((String)_params[i]->_length);
      if (_params[i] == NULL || _params[i]->_length > 99999) {
        // try to detect param scope issues, doesnt always catch but works ok
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] WiFiManagerParameter is out of scope"));
        #endif
        return "";
      }
    }

    // add the extra parameters to the form
    for (int i = 0; i < _paramsCount; i++) {
     // label before or after, @todo this could be done via floats or CSS and eliminated
     String pitem;
      switch (_params[i]->getLabelPlacement()) {
        case WFM_LABEL_BEFORE:
          pitem = FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_LABEL);
          pitem += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_PARAM);
          break;
        case WFM_LABEL_AFTER:
          pitem = FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_PARAM);
          pitem += FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_LABEL);
          break;
        default:
          // WFM_NO_LABEL
          pitem = FPSTR(HTTP_FORM_PARAM);
          break;
      }

      // Input templating
      // "<br/><input id='{i}' name='{n}' maxlength='{l}' value='{v}' {c}>";
      // if no ID use customhtml for item, else generate from param string
      if (_params[i]->getID() != NULL) {
        if(tok_I)pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_I), (String)FPSTR(S_parampre)+(String)i); // T_I id number
        if(tok_i)pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_i), _params[i]->getID()); // T_i id name
        if(tok_n)pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_n), _params[i]->getID()); // T_n id name alias
        if(tok_p)pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_p), FPSTR(T_t)); // T_p replace legacy placeholder token
        if(tok_t)pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_t), _params[i]->getLabel()); // T_t title/label
        snprintf(valLength, 5, "%d", _params[i]->getValueLength());
        if(tok_l)pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_l), valLength); // T_l value length
        if(tok_v)pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_v), _params[i]->getValue()); // T_v value
        if(tok_c)pitem.replace(FPSTR(T_c), _params[i]->getCustomHTML()); // T_c meant for additional attributes, not html, but can stuff
      } else {
        pitem = _params[i]->getCustomHTML();
      }

      page += pitem;
    }
  }

  return page;
}

void WiFiManager::handleWiFiStatus(){
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP WiFi status "));
  #endif
  handleRequest();
  String page;
  // String page = "{\"result\":true,\"count\":1}";
  #ifdef WM_JSTEST
    page = FPSTR(HTTP_JS);
  #endif
  HTTPSend(page);
}

/** 
 * HTTPD CALLBACK save form and redirect to WLAN config page again
 */
void WiFiManager::handleWifiSave() {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP WiFi save "));
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Method:"),server->method() == HTTP_GET  ? (String)FPSTR(S_GET) : (String)FPSTR(S_POST));
  #endif
  handleRequest();

  //SAVE/connect here
  _ssid = server->arg(F("s")).c_str();
  _pass = server->arg(F("p")).c_str();

  if(_ssid == "" && _pass != ""){
    _ssid = WiFi_SSID(true); // password change, placeholder ssid, @todo compare pass to old?, confirm ssid is clean
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Detected WiFi password change"));
    #endif    
  }

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  String requestinfo = "SERVER_REQUEST\n----------------\n";
  requestinfo += "URI: ";
  requestinfo += server->uri();
  requestinfo += "\nMethod: ";
  requestinfo += (server->method() == HTTP_GET) ? "GET" : "POST";
  requestinfo += "\nArguments: ";
  requestinfo += server->args();
  requestinfo += "\n";
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < server->args(); i++) {
    requestinfo += " " + server->argName(i) + ": " + server->arg(i) + "\n";
  }

  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_MAX,requestinfo);
  #endif

  // set static ips from server args
  if (server->arg(FPSTR(S_ip)) != "") {
    //_sta_static_ip.fromString(server->arg(FPSTR(S_ip));
    String ip = server->arg(FPSTR(S_ip));
    optionalIPFromString(&_sta_static_ip, ip.c_str());
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("static ip:"),ip);
    #endif
  }
  if (server->arg(FPSTR(S_gw)) != "") {
    String gw = server->arg(FPSTR(S_gw));
    optionalIPFromString(&_sta_static_gw, gw.c_str());
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("static gateway:"),gw);
    #endif
  }
  if (server->arg(FPSTR(S_sn)) != "") {
    String sn = server->arg(FPSTR(S_sn));
    optionalIPFromString(&_sta_static_sn, sn.c_str());
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("static netmask:"),sn);
    #endif
  }
  if (server->arg(FPSTR(S_dns)) != "") {
    String dns = server->arg(FPSTR(S_dns));
    optionalIPFromString(&_sta_static_dns, dns.c_str());
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("static DNS:"),dns);
    #endif
  }

  if (_presavewificallback != NULL) {
    _presavewificallback();  // @CALLBACK 
  }

  if(_paramsInWifi) doParamSave();

  String page;

  if(_ssid == ""){
    page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titlewifisettings), FPSTR(C_wifi)); // @token titleparamsaved
    page += FPSTR(HTTP_PARAMSAVED);
  }
  else {
    page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titlewifisaved), FPSTR(C_wifi)); // @token titlewifisaved
    page += FPSTR(HTTP_SAVED);
  }

  if(_showBack) page += FPSTR(HTTP_BACKBTN);
  page += getHTTPEnd();

  server->sendHeader(FPSTR(HTTP_HEAD_CORS), FPSTR(HTTP_HEAD_CORS_ALLOW_ALL)); // @HTTPHEAD send cors
  HTTPSend(page);

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Sent wifi save page"));
  #endif

  connect = true; //signal ready to connect/reset process in processConfigPortal
}

void WiFiManager::handleParamSave() {

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP Param save "));
  #endif
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Method:"),server->method() == HTTP_GET  ? (String)FPSTR(S_GET) : (String)FPSTR(S_POST));
  #endif
  handleRequest();

  doParamSave();

  String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titleparamsaved), FPSTR(C_param)); // @token titleparamsaved
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_PARAMSAVED);
  if(_showBack) page += FPSTR(HTTP_BACKBTN); 
  page += getHTTPEnd();

  HTTPSend(page);

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Sent param save page"));
  #endif
}

void WiFiManager::doParamSave(){
   // @todo use new callback for before paramsaves, is this really needed?
  if ( _presaveparamscallback != NULL) {
    _presaveparamscallback();  // @CALLBACK
  }

  //parameters
  if(_paramsCount > 0){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Parameters"));
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,FPSTR(D_HR));
    #endif

    for (int i = 0; i < _paramsCount; i++) {
      if (_params[i] == NULL || _params[i]->_length > 99999) {
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] WiFiManagerParameter is out of scope"));
        #endif
        break; // @todo might not be needed anymore
      }
      //read parameter from server
      String name = (String)FPSTR(S_parampre)+(String)i;
      String value;
      if(server->hasArg(name)) {
        value = server->arg(name);
      } else {
        value = server->arg(_params[i]->getID());
      }

      //store it in params array
      value.toCharArray(_params[i]->_value, _params[i]->_length+1); // length+1 null terminated
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,(String)_params[i]->getID() + ":",value);
      #endif
    }
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,FPSTR(D_HR));
    #endif
  }

   if ( _saveparamscallback != NULL) {
    _saveparamscallback();  // @CALLBACK
  }
   
}

/** 
 * HTTPD CALLBACK info page
 */
void WiFiManager::handleInfo() {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP Info"));
  #endif
  handleRequest();
  String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titleinfo), FPSTR(C_info)); // @token titleinfo
  reportStatus(page);

  uint16_t infos = 0;

  //@todo convert to enum or refactor to strings
  //@todo wrap in build flag to remove all info code for memory saving
  #ifdef ESP8266
    infos = 28;
    String infoids[] = {
      F("esphead"),
      F("uptime"),
      F("chipid"),
      F("fchipid"),
      F("idesize"),
      F("flashsize"),
      F("corever"),
      F("bootver"),
      F("cpufreq"),
      F("freeheap"),
      F("memsketch"),
      F("memsmeter"),
      F("lastreset"),
      F("wifihead"),
      F("conx"),
      F("stassid"),
      F("staip"),
      F("stagw"),
      F("stasub"),
      F("dnss"),
      F("host"),
      F("stamac"),
      F("autoconx"),
      F("wifiaphead"),
      F("apssid"),
      F("apip"),
      F("apbssid"),
      F("apmac")
    };

  #elif defined(ESP32)
    // add esp_chip_info ?
    infos = 27;
    String infoids[] = {
      F("esphead"),
      F("uptime"),
      F("chipid"),
      F("chiprev"),
      F("idesize"),
      F("flashsize"),      
      F("cpufreq"),
      F("freeheap"),
      F("memsketch"),
      F("memsmeter"),      
      F("lastreset"),
      F("temp"),
      // F("hall"),
      F("wifihead"),
      F("conx"),
      F("stassid"),
      F("staip"),
      F("stagw"),
      F("stasub"),
      F("dnss"),
      F("host"),
      F("stamac"),
      F("apssid"),
      F("wifiaphead"),
      F("apip"),
      F("apmac"),
      F("aphost"),
      F("apbssid")
    };
  #endif

  for(size_t i=0; i<infos;i++){
    if(infoids[i] != NULL) page += getInfoData(infoids[i]);
  }
  page += F("</dl>");

  page += F("<h3>About</h3><hr><dl>");
  page += getInfoData("aboutver");
  page += getInfoData("aboutarduinover");
  page += getInfoData("aboutidfver");
  page += getInfoData("aboutdate");
  page += F("</dl>");

  if(_showInfoUpdate){
    page += HTTP_PORTAL_MENU[8];
    page += HTTP_PORTAL_MENU[9];
  }
  if(_showInfoErase) page += FPSTR(HTTP_ERASEBTN);
  if(_showBack) page += FPSTR(HTTP_BACKBTN);
  page += FPSTR(HTTP_HELP);
  page += getHTTPEnd();

  HTTPSend(page);

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("Sent info page"));
  #endif
}

String WiFiManager::getInfoData(String id){

  String p;
  if(id==F("esphead")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_esphead);
    #ifdef ESP32
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1), (String)ESP.getChipModel());
    #endif
  }
  else if(id==F("wifihead")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_wifihead);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),getModeString(WiFi.getMode()));
  }
  else if(id==F("uptime")){
    // subject to rollover!
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_uptime);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)(millis() / 1000 / 60));
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_2),(String)((millis() / 1000) % 60));
  }
  else if(id==F("chipid")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_chipid);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),String(WIFI_getChipId(),HEX));
  }
  #ifdef ESP32
  else if(id==F("chiprev")){
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_chiprev);
      String rev = (String)ESP.getChipRevision();
      #ifdef _SOC_EFUSE_REG_H_
        String revb = (String)(REG_READ(EFUSE_BLK0_RDATA3_REG) >> (EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_RESERVE_S)&&EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_RESERVE_V);
        p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),rev+"<br/>"+revb);
      #else
        p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),rev);
      #endif
  }
  #endif
  #ifdef ESP8266
  else if(id==F("fchipid")){
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_fchipid);
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)ESP.getFlashChipId());
  }
  #endif
  else if(id==F("idesize")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_idesize);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)ESP.getFlashChipSize());
  }
  else if(id==F("flashsize")){
    #ifdef ESP8266
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_flashsize);
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)ESP.getFlashChipRealSize());
    #elif defined ESP32
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_psrsize);
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)ESP.getPsramSize());      
    #endif
  }
  else if(id==F("corever")){
    #ifdef ESP8266
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_corever);
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)ESP.getCoreVersion());
    #endif      
  }
  #ifdef ESP8266
  else if(id==F("bootver")){
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_bootver);
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)system_get_boot_version());
  }
  #endif
  else if(id==F("cpufreq")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_cpufreq);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)ESP.getCpuFreqMHz());
  }
  else if(id==F("freeheap")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_freeheap);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)ESP.getFreeHeap());
  }
  else if(id==F("memsketch")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_memsketch);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)(ESP.getSketchSize()));
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_2),(String)(ESP.getSketchSize()+ESP.getFreeSketchSpace()));
  }
  else if(id==F("memsmeter")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_memsmeter);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)(ESP.getSketchSize()));
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_2),(String)(ESP.getSketchSize()+ESP.getFreeSketchSpace()));
  }
  else if(id==F("lastreset")){
    #ifdef ESP8266
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_lastreset);
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)ESP.getResetReason());
    #elif defined(ESP32) && defined(_ROM_RTC_H_)
      // requires #include <rom/rtc.h>
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_lastreset);
      for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
        int reason = rtc_get_reset_reason(i);
        String tok = (String)T_ss+(String)(i+1)+(String)T_es;
        switch (reason)
        {
          //@todo move to array
          case 1  : p.replace(tok,F("Vbat power on reset"));break;
          case 3  : p.replace(tok,F("Software reset digital core"));break;
          case 4  : p.replace(tok,F("Legacy watch dog reset digital core"));break;
          case 5  : p.replace(tok,F("Deep Sleep reset digital core"));break;
          case 6  : p.replace(tok,F("Reset by SLC module, reset digital core"));break;
          case 7  : p.replace(tok,F("Timer Group0 Watch dog reset digital core"));break;
          case 8  : p.replace(tok,F("Timer Group1 Watch dog reset digital core"));break;
          case 9  : p.replace(tok,F("RTC Watch dog Reset digital core"));break;
          case 10 : p.replace(tok,F("Instrusion tested to reset CPU"));break;
          case 11 : p.replace(tok,F("Time Group reset CPU"));break;
          case 12 : p.replace(tok,F("Software reset CPU"));break;
          case 13 : p.replace(tok,F("RTC Watch dog Reset CPU"));break;
          case 14 : p.replace(tok,F("for APP CPU, reseted by PRO CPU"));break;
          case 15 : p.replace(tok,F("Reset when the vdd voltage is not stable"));break;
          case 16 : p.replace(tok,F("RTC Watch dog reset digital core and rtc module"));break;
          default : p.replace(tok,F("NO_MEAN"));
        }
      }
    #endif
  }
  else if(id==F("apip")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_apip);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.softAPIP().toString());
  }
  else if(id==F("apmac")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_apmac);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)WiFi.softAPmacAddress());
  }
  #ifdef ESP32
  else if(id==F("aphost")){
      p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_aphost);
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.softAPgetHostname());
  }
  #endif
  #ifndef WM_NOSOFTAPSSID
  #ifdef ESP8266
  else if(id==F("apssid")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_apssid);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),htmlEntities(WiFi.softAPSSID()));
  }
  #endif
  #endif
  else if(id==F("apbssid")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_apbssid);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)WiFi.BSSIDstr());
  }
  // softAPgetHostname // esp32
  // softAPSubnetCIDR
  // softAPNetworkID
  // softAPBroadcastIP

  else if(id==F("stassid")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_stassid);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),htmlEntities((String)WiFi_SSID()));
  }
  else if(id==F("staip")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_staip);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.localIP().toString());
  }
  else if(id==F("stagw")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_stagw);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.gatewayIP().toString());
  }
  else if(id==F("stasub")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_stasub);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.subnetMask().toString());
  }
  else if(id==F("dnss")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_dnss);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.dnsIP().toString());
  }
  else if(id==F("host")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_host);
    #ifdef ESP32
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.getHostname());
    #else
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.hostname());
    #endif
  }
  else if(id==F("stamac")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_stamac);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.macAddress());
  }
  else if(id==F("conx")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_conx);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.isConnected() ? FPSTR(S_y) : FPSTR(S_n));
  }
  #ifdef ESP8266
  else if(id==F("autoconx")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_autoconx);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),WiFi.getAutoConnect() ? FPSTR(S_enable) : FPSTR(S_disable));
  }
  #endif
  #if defined(ESP32) && !defined(WM_NOTEMP)
  else if(id==F("temp")){
    // temperature is not calibrated, varying large offsets are present, use for relative temp changes only
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_temp);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)temperatureRead());
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_2),(String)((temperatureRead()+32)*1.8f));
  }
  // else if(id==F("hall")){ 
  //   p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_hall);
  //   p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)hallRead()); // hall sensor reads can cause issues with adcs
  // }
  #endif
  else if(id==F("aboutver")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_aboutver);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),FPSTR(WM_VERSION_STR));
  }
  else if(id==F("aboutarduinover")){
    #ifdef VER_ARDUINO_STR
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_aboutarduino);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),String(VER_ARDUINO_STR));
    #endif
  }
  // else if(id==F("aboutidfver")){
  //   #ifdef VER_IDF_STR
  //   p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_aboutidf);
  //   p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),String(VER_IDF_STR));
  //   #endif
  // }
  else if(id==F("aboutsdkver")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_sdkver);
    #ifdef ESP32
      p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)esp_get_idf_version());
      // p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)system_get_sdk_version()); // deprecated
    #else
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),(String)system_get_sdk_version());
    #endif
  }
  else if(id==F("aboutdate")){
    p = FPSTR(HTTP_INFO_aboutdate);
    p.replace(FPSTR(T_1),String(__DATE__ " " __TIME__));
  }
  return p;
}

/** 
 * HTTPD CALLBACK exit, closes configportal if blocking, if non blocking undefined
 */
void WiFiManager::handleExit() {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP Exit"));
  #endif
  handleRequest();
  String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titleexit), FPSTR(C_exit)); // @token titleexit
  page += FPSTR(S_exiting); // @token exiting
  page += getHTTPEnd();
  // ('Logout', 401, {'WWW-Authenticate': 'Basic realm="Login required"'})
  server->sendHeader(F("Cache-Control"), F("no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")); // @HTTPHEAD send cache
  HTTPSend(page);
  delay(2000);
  abort = true;
}

/** 
 * HTTPD CALLBACK reset page
 */
void WiFiManager::handleReset() {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP Reset"));
  #endif
  handleRequest();
  String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titlereset), FPSTR(C_restart)); //@token titlereset
  page += FPSTR(S_resetting); //@token resetting
  page += getHTTPEnd();

  HTTPSend(page);

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("RESETTING ESP"));
  #endif
  delay(1000);
  reboot();
}

/** 
 * HTTPD CALLBACK erase page
 */

// void WiFiManager::handleErase() {
//   handleErase(false);
// }
void WiFiManager::handleErase(boolean opt) {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_NOTIFY,F("<- HTTP Erase"));
  #endif
  handleRequest();
  String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titleerase), FPSTR(C_erase)); // @token titleerase

  bool ret = erase(opt);

  if(ret) page += FPSTR(S_resetting); // @token resetting
  else {
    page += FPSTR(S_error); // @token erroroccur
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] WiFi EraseConfig failed"));
    #endif
  }

  page += getHTTPEnd();
  HTTPSend(page);

  if(ret){
    delay(2000);
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  	DEBUG_WM(F("RESETTING ESP"));
    #endif
  	reboot();
  }	
}

/** 
 * HTTPD CALLBACK 404
 */
void WiFiManager::handleNotFound() {
  if (captivePortal()) return; // If captive portal redirect instead of displaying the page
  handleRequest();
  String message = FPSTR(S_notfound); // @token notfound

  bool verbose404 = false; // show info in 404 body, uri,method, args
  if(verbose404){
    message += FPSTR(S_uri); // @token uri
    message += server->uri();
    message += FPSTR(S_method); // @token method
    message += ( server->method() == HTTP_GET ) ? FPSTR(S_GET) : FPSTR(S_POST);
    message += FPSTR(S_args); // @token args
    message += server->args();
    message += F("\n");

    for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < server->args(); i++ ) {
      message += " " + server->argName ( i ) + ": " + server->arg ( i ) + "\n";
    }
  }
  server->sendHeader(F("Cache-Control"), F("no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")); // @HTTPHEAD send cache
  server->sendHeader(F("Pragma"), F("no-cache"));
  server->sendHeader(F("Expires"), F("-1"));
  server->send ( 404, FPSTR(HTTP_HEAD_CT2), message );
}

/**
 * HTTPD redirector
 * Redirect to captive portal if we got a request for another domain. 
 * Return true in that case so the page handler do not try to handle the request again. 
 */
boolean WiFiManager::captivePortal() {
  
  if(!_enableCaptivePortal || !configPortalActive) return false; // skip redirections if cp not enabled or not in ap mode
  
  String serverLoc =  toStringIp(server->client().localIP());

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"-> " + server->hostHeader());
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"serverLoc " + serverLoc);
  #endif

  // fallback for ipv6 bug
  if(serverLoc == "0.0.0.0"){
    if ((WiFi.status()) != WL_CONNECTED)
      serverLoc = toStringIp(WiFi.softAPIP());
    else
      serverLoc = toStringIp(WiFi.localIP());
  }
  
  if(_httpPort != 80) serverLoc += ":" + (String)_httpPort; // add port if not default
  bool doredirect = serverLoc != server->hostHeader(); // redirect if hostheader not server ip, prevent redirect loops
  
  if (doredirect) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- Request redirected to captive portal"));
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"serverLoc " + serverLoc);
    #endif
    server->sendHeader(F("Location"), (String)F("http://") + serverLoc, true); // @HTTPHEAD send redirect
    server->send ( 302, FPSTR(HTTP_HEAD_CT2), ""); // Empty content inhibits Content-length header so we have to close the socket ourselves.
    server->client().stop(); // Stop is needed because we sent no content length
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

void WiFiManager::stopCaptivePortal(){
  _enableCaptivePortal= false;
  // @todo maybe disable configportaltimeout(optional), or just provide callback for user
}

// HTTPD CALLBACK, handle close,  stop captive portal, if not enabled undefined
void WiFiManager::handleClose(){
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Disabling Captive Portal"));
  stopCaptivePortal();
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- HTTP close"));
  #endif
  handleRequest();
  String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_titleclose), FPSTR(C_close)); // @token titleclose
  page += FPSTR(S_closing); // @token closing
  page += getHTTPEnd();
  HTTPSend(page);
}

void WiFiManager::reportStatus(String &page){
  // updateConxResult(WiFi.status()); // @todo: this defeats the purpose of last result, update elsewhere or add logic here
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("[WIFI] reportStatus prev:"),getWLStatusString(_lastconxresult));
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("[WIFI] reportStatus current:"),getWLStatusString(WiFi.status()));
  String str;
  if (WiFi_SSID() != ""){
    if (WiFi.status()==WL_CONNECTED){
      str = FPSTR(HTTP_STATUS_ON);
      str.replace(FPSTR(T_i),WiFi.localIP().toString());
      str.replace(FPSTR(T_v),htmlEntities(WiFi_SSID()));
    }
    else {
      str = FPSTR(HTTP_STATUS_OFF);
      str.replace(FPSTR(T_v),htmlEntities(WiFi_SSID()));
      if(_lastconxresult == WL_STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD){
        // wrong password
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_c),"D"); // class
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_r),FPSTR(HTTP_STATUS_OFFPW));
      }
      else if(_lastconxresult == WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL){
        // connect failed, or ap not found
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_c),"D");
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_r),FPSTR(HTTP_STATUS_OFFNOAP));
      }
      else if(_lastconxresult == WL_CONNECT_FAILED){
        // connect failed
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_c),"D");
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_r),FPSTR(HTTP_STATUS_OFFFAIL));
      }
      else if(_lastconxresult == WL_CONNECTION_LOST){
        // connect failed, MOST likely 4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT/incorrect password, state is ambiguous however
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_c),"D");
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_r),FPSTR(HTTP_STATUS_OFFFAIL));
      }
      else{
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_c),"");
        str.replace(FPSTR(T_r),"");
      } 
    }
  }
  else {
    str = FPSTR(HTTP_STATUS_NONE);
  }
  page += str;
}

// PUBLIC

// METHODS

/**
 * reset wifi settings, clean stored ap password
 */

/**
 * [stopConfigPortal description]
 * @return {[type]} [description]
 */
bool WiFiManager::stopConfigPortal(){
  if(_configPortalIsBlocking){
    abort = true;
    return true;
  }
  return shutdownConfigPortal();  
}

/**
 * disconnect
 * @access public
 * @since $dev
 * @return bool success
 */
bool WiFiManager::disconnect(){
  if(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("Disconnecting: Not connected"));
    #endif
    return false;
  }  
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("Disconnecting"));
  #endif
  return WiFi_Disconnect();
}

/**
 * reboot the device
 * @access public
 */
void WiFiManager::reboot(){
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("Restarting"));
  #endif
  ESP.restart();
}

/**
 * reboot the device
 * @access public
 */
bool WiFiManager::erase(){
  return erase(false);
}

bool WiFiManager::erase(bool opt){
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM("Erasing");
  #endif

  #if defined(ESP32) && ((defined(WM_ERASE_NVS) || defined(nvs_flash_h)))
    // if opt true, do nvs erase
    if(opt){
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("Erasing NVS"));
      #endif
      esp_err_t err;
      err = nvs_flash_init();
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("nvs_flash_init: "),err!=ESP_OK ? (String)err : "Success");
      #endif
      err = nvs_flash_erase();
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("nvs_flash_erase: "), err!=ESP_OK ? (String)err : "Success");
      #endif
      return err == ESP_OK;
    }
  #elif defined(ESP8266) && defined(spiffs_api_h)
    if(opt){
      bool ret = false;
      if(SPIFFS.begin()){
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(F("Erasing SPIFFS"));
        #endif
        bool ret = SPIFFS.format();
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("spiffs erase: "),ret ? "Success" : "ERROR");
        #endif
      } else{
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(F("[ERROR] Could not start SPIFFS"));
        #endif
      }
      return ret;
    }
  #else
    (void)opt;
  #endif

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("Erasing WiFi Config"));
  #endif
  return WiFi_eraseConfig();
}

/**
 * [resetSettings description]
 * ERASES STA CREDENTIALS
 * @access public
 */
void WiFiManager::resetSettings() {
#ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("resetSettings"));
  #endif
  WiFi_enableSTA(true,true); // must be sta to disconnect erase
  delay(500); // ensure sta is enabled
  if (_resetcallback != NULL){
      _resetcallback();  // @CALLBACK
  }
  
  #ifdef ESP32
    WiFi.disconnect(true,true);
  #else
    WiFi.persistent(true);
    WiFi.disconnect(true);
    WiFi.persistent(false);
  #endif
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(F("SETTINGS ERASED"));
  #endif
}

// SETTERS

/**
 * [setTimeout description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} unsigned long seconds [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setTimeout(unsigned long seconds) {
  setConfigPortalTimeout(seconds);
}

/**
 * [setConfigPortalTimeout description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} unsigned long seconds [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setConfigPortalTimeout(unsigned long seconds) {
  _configPortalTimeout = seconds * 1000;
}

/**
 * [setConnectTimeout description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} unsigned long seconds [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setConnectTimeout(unsigned long seconds) {
  _connectTimeout = seconds * 1000;
}

/**
 * [setConnectRetries description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} uint8_t numRetries [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setConnectRetries(uint8_t numRetries){
  _connectRetries = constrain(numRetries,1,10);
}

/**
 * toggle _cleanconnect, always disconnect before connecting
 * @param {[type]} bool enable [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setCleanConnect(bool enable){
  _cleanConnect = enable;
}

/**
 * [setConnectTimeout description
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} unsigned long seconds [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setSaveConnectTimeout(unsigned long seconds) {
  _saveTimeout = seconds * 1000;
}

/**
 * Set save portal connect on save option, 
 * if false, will only save credentials not connect
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} bool connect [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setSaveConnect(bool connect) {
  _connectonsave = connect;
}

/**
 * [setDebugOutput description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} boolean debug [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setDebugOutput(boolean debug) {
  _debug = debug;
  if(_debug && _debugLevel == WM_DEBUG_DEV) debugPlatformInfo();
  if(_debug && _debugLevel >= WM_DEBUG_NOTIFY)DEBUG_WM((__FlashStringHelper *)WM_VERSION_STR," D:"+String(_debugLevel));
}

void WiFiManager::setDebugOutput(boolean debug, String prefix) {
  _debugPrefix = prefix;
  setDebugOutput(debug);
}

void WiFiManager::setDebugOutput(boolean debug, wm_debuglevel_t level) {
  _debugLevel = level;
  // _debugPrefix = prefix;
  setDebugOutput(debug);
}


/**
 * [setAPStaticIPConfig description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress ip [description]
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress gw [description]
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress sn [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setAPStaticIPConfig(IPAddress ip, IPAddress gw, IPAddress sn) {
  _ap_static_ip = ip;
  _ap_static_gw = gw;
  _ap_static_sn = sn;
}

/**
 * [setSTAStaticIPConfig description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress ip [description]
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress gw [description]
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress sn [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setSTAStaticIPConfig(IPAddress ip, IPAddress gw, IPAddress sn) {
  _sta_static_ip = ip;
  _sta_static_gw = gw;
  _sta_static_sn = sn;
}

/**
 * [setSTAStaticIPConfig description]
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress ip [description]
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress gw [description]
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress sn [description]
 * @param {[type]} IPAddress dns [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setSTAStaticIPConfig(IPAddress ip, IPAddress gw, IPAddress sn, IPAddress dns) {
  setSTAStaticIPConfig(ip,gw,sn);
  _sta_static_dns = dns;
}

/**
 * [setMinimumSignalQuality description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} int quality [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setMinimumSignalQuality(int quality) {
  _minimumQuality = quality;
}

/**
 * [setBreakAfterConfig description]
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} boolean shouldBreak [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setBreakAfterConfig(boolean shouldBreak) {
  _shouldBreakAfterConfig = shouldBreak;
}

/**
 * setAPCallback, set a callback when softap is started
 * @access public 
 * @param {[type]} void (*func)(WiFiManager* wminstance)
 */
void WiFiManager::setAPCallback( std::function<void(WiFiManager*)> func ) {
  _apcallback = func;
}

/**
 * setWebServerCallback, set a callback after webserver is reset, and before routes are setup
 * if we set webserver handlers before wm, they are used and wm is not by esp webserver
 * on events cannot be overrided once set, and are not mutiples
 * @access public 
 * @param {[type]} void (*func)(void)
 */
void WiFiManager::setWebServerCallback( std::function<void()> func ) {
  _webservercallback = func;
}

/**
 * setSaveConfigCallback, set a save config callback after closing configportal
 * @note calls only if wifi is saved or changed, or setBreakAfterConfig(true)
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} void (*func)(void)
 */
void WiFiManager::setSaveConfigCallback( std::function<void()> func ) {
  _savewificallback = func;
}

/**
 * setPreSaveConfigCallback, set a callback to fire before saving wifi or params
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} void (*func)(void)
 */
void WiFiManager::setPreSaveConfigCallback( std::function<void()> func ) {
  _presavewificallback = func;
}

/**
 * setConfigResetCallback, set a callback to occur when a resetSettings() occurs
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} void(*func)(void)
 */
void WiFiManager::setConfigResetCallback( std::function<void()> func ) {
    _resetcallback = func;
}

/**
 * setSaveParamsCallback, set a save params callback on params save in wifi or params pages
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} void (*func)(void)
 */
void WiFiManager::setSaveParamsCallback( std::function<void()> func ) {
  _saveparamscallback = func;
}

/**
 * setPreSaveParamsCallback, set a pre save params callback on params save prior to anything else
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} void (*func)(void)
 */
void WiFiManager::setPreSaveParamsCallback( std::function<void()> func ) {
  _presaveparamscallback = func;
}

/**
 * setPreOtaUpdateCallback, set a callback to fire before OTA update
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} void (*func)(void)
 */
void WiFiManager::setPreOtaUpdateCallback( std::function<void()> func ) {
  _preotaupdatecallback = func;
}

/**
 * setConfigPortalTimeoutCallback, set a callback to config portal is timeout
 * @access public
 * @param {[type]} void (*func)(void)
 */
void WiFiManager::setConfigPortalTimeoutCallback( std::function<void()> func ) {
  _configportaltimeoutcallback = func;
}

/**
 * set custom head html
 * custom element will be added to head, eg. new meta,style,script tag etc.
 * @access public
 * @param char element
 */
void WiFiManager::setCustomHeadElement(const char* html) {
  _customHeadElement = html;
}

/**
 * set custom html at the top of the body
 * custom element will be added after the body tag is opened, eg. to show a logo etc.
 * @access public
 * @param char element
 */
void WiFiManager::setCustomBodyHeader(const char* html) {
    _customBodyHeader = html;
}

/**
 * set custom html at the bottom of the body
 * custom element will be added before the body tag is closed
 * @access public
 * @param char element
 */
void WiFiManager::setCustomBodyFooter(const char* html) {
    _customBodyFooter = html;
}

/**
 * set custom menu html
 * custom element will be added to menu under custom menu item.
 * @access public
 * @param char element
 */
void WiFiManager::setCustomMenuHTML(const char* html) {
  _customMenuHTML = html;
}

/**
 * toggle wifiscan hiding of duplicate ssid names
 * if this is false, wifiscan will remove duplicat Access Points - defaut true
 * @access public
 * @param boolean removeDuplicates [true]
 */
void WiFiManager::setRemoveDuplicateAPs(boolean removeDuplicates) {
  _removeDuplicateAPs = removeDuplicates;
}

/**
 * toggle configportal blocking loop
 * if enabled, then the configportal will enter a blocking loop and wait for configuration
 * if disabled use with process() to manually process webserver
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean shoudlBlock [false]
 */
void WiFiManager::setConfigPortalBlocking(boolean shouldBlock) {
  _configPortalIsBlocking = shouldBlock;
}

/**
 * toggle restore persistent, track internally
 * sets ESP wifi.persistent so we can remember it and restore user preference on destruct
 * there is no getter in esp8266 platform prior to https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/pull/3857
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean persistent [true]
 */
void WiFiManager::setRestorePersistent(boolean persistent) {
  _userpersistent = persistent;
  if(!persistent){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("persistent is off"));
    #endif
  }
}

/**
 * toggle showing static ip form fields
 * if enabled, then the static ip, gateway, subnet fields will be visible, even if not set in code
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean alwaysShow [false]
 */
void WiFiManager::setShowStaticFields(boolean alwaysShow){
  if(_disableIpFields) _staShowStaticFields = alwaysShow ? 1 : -1;
  else _staShowStaticFields = alwaysShow ? 1 : 0;
}

/**
 * toggle showing dns fields
 * if enabled, then the dns1 field will be visible, even if not set in code
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean alwaysShow [false]
 */
void WiFiManager::setShowDnsFields(boolean alwaysShow){
  if(_disableIpFields) _staShowDns = alwaysShow ? 1 : -1;
  else _staShowDns = alwaysShow ? 1 : 0;
}

/**
 * toggle showing password in wifi password field
 * if not enabled, placeholder will be S_passph
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean alwaysShow [false]
 */
void WiFiManager::setShowPassword(boolean show){
  _showPassword = show;
}

/**
 * toggle captive portal
 * if enabled, then devices that use captive portal checks will be redirected to root
 * if not you will automatically have to navigate to ip [192.168.4.1]
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean enabled [true]
 */
void WiFiManager::setCaptivePortalEnable(boolean enabled){
  _enableCaptivePortal = enabled;
}

/**
 * toggle wifi autoreconnect policy
 * if enabled, then wifi will autoreconnect automatically always
 * On esp8266 we force this on when autoconnect is called, see notes
 * On esp32 this is handled on SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED since it does not exist in core yet
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean enabled [true]
 */
void WiFiManager::setWiFiAutoReconnect(boolean enabled){
  _wifiAutoReconnect = enabled;
}

/**
 * toggle configportal timeout wait for station client
 * if enabled, then the configportal will start timeout when no stations are connected to softAP
 * disabled by default as rogue stations can keep it open if there is no auth
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean enabled [false]
 */
void WiFiManager::setAPClientCheck(boolean enabled){
  _apClientCheck = enabled;
}

/**
 * toggle configportal timeout wait for web client
 * if enabled, then the configportal will restart timeout when client requests come in
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean enabled [true]
 */
void WiFiManager::setWebPortalClientCheck(boolean enabled){
  _webClientCheck = enabled;
}

/**
 * toggle wifiscan percentages or quality icons
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean enabled [false]
 */
void WiFiManager::setScanDispPerc(boolean enabled){
  _scanDispOptions = enabled;
}

/**
 * toggle configportal if autoconnect failed
 * if enabled, then the configportal will be activated on autoconnect failure
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean enabled [true]
 */
void WiFiManager::setEnableConfigPortal(boolean enable)
{
    _enableConfigPortal = enable;
}

/**
 * toggle configportal if autoconnect failed
 * if enabled, then the configportal will be de-activated on wifi save
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param boolean enabled [true]
 */
void WiFiManager::setDisableConfigPortal(boolean enable)
{
    _disableConfigPortal = enable;
}

/**
 * set the hostname (dhcp client id)
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @param  char* hostname 32 character hostname to use for sta+ap in esp32, sta in esp8266
 * @return bool false if hostname is not valid
 */
bool  WiFiManager::setHostname(const char * hostname){
  //@todo max length 32
  _hostname = String(hostname);
  return true;
}

bool  WiFiManager::setHostname(String hostname){
  //@todo max length 32
  _hostname = hostname;
  return true;
}

/**
 * set the soft ao channel, ignored if channelsync is true and connected
 * @param int32_t   wifi channel, 0 to disable
 */
void WiFiManager::setWiFiAPChannel(int32_t channel){
  _apChannel = channel;
}

/**
 * set the soft ap hidden
 * @param bool   wifi ap hidden, default is false
 */
void WiFiManager::setWiFiAPHidden(bool hidden){
  _apHidden = hidden;
}


/**
 * toggle showing erase wifi config button on info page
 * @param boolean enabled
 */
void WiFiManager::setShowInfoErase(boolean enabled){
  _showInfoErase = enabled;
}

/**
 * toggle showing update upload web ota button on info page
 * @param boolean enabled
 */
void WiFiManager::setShowInfoUpdate(boolean enabled){
  _showInfoUpdate = enabled;
}

/**
 * check if the config portal is running
 * @return bool true if active
 */
bool WiFiManager::getConfigPortalActive(){
  return configPortalActive;
}

/**
 * [getConfigPortalActive description]
 * @return bool true if active
 */
bool WiFiManager::getWebPortalActive(){
  return webPortalActive;
}


String WiFiManager::getWiFiHostname(){
  #ifdef ESP32
    return (String)WiFi.getHostname();
  #else
    return (String)WiFi.hostname();
  #endif
}

/**
 * [setTitle description]
 * @param String title, set app title
 */
void WiFiManager::setTitle(String title){
  _title = title;
}

/**
 * set menu items and order
 * if param is present in menu , params will be removed from wifi page automatically
 * eg.
 *  const char * menu[] = {"wifi","setup","sep","info","exit"};
 *  WiFiManager.setMenu(menu);
 * @since $dev
 * @param uint8_t menu[] array of menu ids
 */
void WiFiManager::setMenu(const char * menu[], uint8_t size){
#ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"setmenu array");
  #endif
  _menuIds.clear();
  for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++){
    for(size_t j = 0; j < _nummenutokens; j++){
      if((String)menu[i] == (__FlashStringHelper *)(_menutokens[j])){
        if((String)menu[i] == "param") _paramsInWifi = false; // param auto flag
        _menuIds.push_back(j);
      }
      delay(0);
    }
    delay(0);
  }
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  // DEBUG_WM(getMenuOut());
  #endif
}

/**
 * setMenu with vector
 * eg.
 * std::vector<const char *> menu = {"wifi","setup","sep","info","exit"};
 * WiFiManager.setMenu(menu);
 * tokens can be found in _menutokens array in strings_en.h
 * @shiftIncrement $dev
 * @param {[type]} std::vector<const char *>& menu [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::setMenu(std::vector<const char *>& menu){
#ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"setmenu vector");
  #endif
  _menuIds.clear();
  for(auto menuitem : menu ){
    for(size_t j = 0; j < _nummenutokens; j++){
      if((String)menuitem == (__FlashStringHelper *)(_menutokens[j])){
        if((String)menuitem == "param") _paramsInWifi = false; // param auto flag
        _menuIds.push_back(j);
      }
    }
  }
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,getMenuOut());
  #endif
}


/**
 * set params as sperate page not in wifi
 * NOT COMPATIBLE WITH setMenu! 
 * @todo scan menuids and insert param after wifi or something, same for ota
 * @param bool enable 
 * @since $dev
 */
void WiFiManager::setParamsPage(bool enable){
  _paramsInWifi  = !enable;
  setMenu(enable ? _menuIdsParams : _menuIdsDefault);
}

// GETTERS

/**
 * get config portal AP SSID
 * @since 0.0.1
 * @access public
 * @return String the configportal ap name
 */
String WiFiManager::getConfigPortalSSID() {
  return _apName;
}

/**
 * return the last known connection result
 * logged on autoconnect and wifisave, can be used to check why failed
 * get as readable string with getWLStatusString(getLastConxResult);
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @return bool return wl_status codes
 */
uint8_t WiFiManager::getLastConxResult(){
  return _lastconxresult;
}

/**
 * check if wifi has a saved ap or not
 * @since $dev
 * @access public
 * @return bool true if a saved ap config exists
 */
bool WiFiManager::getWiFiIsSaved(){
  return WiFi_hasAutoConnect();
}

/**
 * getDefaultAPName
 * @since $dev
 * @return string 
 */
String WiFiManager::getDefaultAPName(){
  String hostString = String(WIFI_getChipId(),HEX);
  hostString.toUpperCase();
  // char hostString[16] = {0};
  // sprintf(hostString, "%06X", ESP.getChipId());  
  return _wifissidprefix + "_" + hostString;
}

/**
 * setCountry
 * @since $dev
 * @param String cc country code, must be defined in WiFiSetCountry, US, JP, CN
 */
void WiFiManager::setCountry(String cc){
  _wificountry = cc;
}

/**
 * setClass
 * @param String str body class string
 */
void WiFiManager::setClass(String str){
  _bodyClass = str;
}

/**
 * setDarkMode
 * @param bool enable, enable dark mode via invert class
 */
void WiFiManager::setDarkMode(bool enable){
  _bodyClass = enable ? "invert" : "";
}

/**
 * setHttpPort
 * @param uint16_t port webserver port number default 80
 */
void WiFiManager::setHttpPort(uint16_t port){
  _httpPort = port;
}


bool WiFiManager::preloadWiFi(String ssid, String pass){
  _defaultssid = ssid;
  _defaultpass = pass;
  return true;
}

// HELPERS

/**
 * getWiFiSSID
 * @since $dev
 * @param bool persistent
 * @return String
 */
String WiFiManager::getWiFiSSID(bool persistent){
  return WiFi_SSID(persistent);
}

/**
 * getWiFiPass
 * @since $dev
 * @param bool persistent
 * @return String
 */
String WiFiManager::getWiFiPass(bool persistent){
  return WiFi_psk(persistent);
} 

// DEBUG
// @todo fix DEBUG_WM(0,0);
template <typename Generic>
void WiFiManager::DEBUG_WM(Generic text) {
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_NOTIFY,text,"");
}

template <typename Generic>
void WiFiManager::DEBUG_WM(wm_debuglevel_t level,Generic text) {
  if(_debugLevel >= level) DEBUG_WM(level,text,"");
}

template <typename Generic, typename Genericb>
void WiFiManager::DEBUG_WM(Generic text,Genericb textb) {
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_NOTIFY,text,textb);
}

template <typename Generic, typename Genericb>
void WiFiManager::DEBUG_WM(wm_debuglevel_t level,Generic text,Genericb textb) {
  if(!_debug || _debugLevel < level) return;

  if(_debugLevel >= WM_DEBUG_MAX){
    #ifdef ESP8266
    // uint32_t free;
    // uint16_t max;
    // uint8_t frag;
    // ESP.getHeapStats(&free, &max, &frag);// @todo Does not exist in 2.3.0
    // _debugPort.printf("[MEM] free: %5d | max: %5d | frag: %3d%% \n", free, max, frag); 
    #elif defined ESP32
    // total_free_bytes;      ///<  Total free bytes in the heap. Equivalent to multi_free_heap_size().
    // total_allocated_bytes; ///<  Total bytes allocated to data in the heap.
    // largest_free_block;    ///<  Size of largest free block in the heap. This is the largest malloc-able size.
    // minimum_free_bytes;    ///<  Lifetime minimum free heap size. Equivalent to multi_minimum_free_heap_size().
    // allocated_blocks;      ///<  Number of (variable size) blocks allocated in the heap.
    // free_blocks;           ///<  Number of (variable size) free blocks in the heap.
    // total_blocks;          ///<  Total number of (variable size) blocks in the heap.
    multi_heap_info_t info;
    heap_caps_get_info(&info, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL);
    uint32_t free = info.total_free_bytes;
    uint16_t max  = info.largest_free_block;
    uint8_t frag = 100 - (max * 100) / free;
    _debugPort.printf("[MEM] free: %5u | max: %5u | frag: %3u%% \n", free, max, frag);
    #endif
  }

  _debugPort.print(_debugPrefix);
  if(_debugLevel >= debugLvlShow) _debugPort.print("["+(String)level+"] ");
  _debugPort.print(text);
  if(textb){
    _debugPort.print(" ");
    _debugPort.print(textb);
  }
  _debugPort.println();
}

/**
 * [debugSoftAPConfig description]
 * @access public
 * @return {[type]} [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::debugSoftAPConfig(){
    
    #ifdef ESP8266
      softap_config config;
      wifi_softap_get_config(&config);
      #if !defined(WM_NOCOUNTRY)
        wifi_country_t country;
        wifi_get_country(&country);
      #endif
    #elif defined(ESP32)
      wifi_country_t country;
      wifi_config_t conf_config;
      esp_wifi_get_config(WIFI_IF_AP, &conf_config); // == ESP_OK
      wifi_ap_config_t config = conf_config.ap;
      esp_wifi_get_country(&country);
    #endif

    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("SoftAP Configuration"));
    DEBUG_WM(FPSTR(D_HR));
    DEBUG_WM(F("ssid:            "),(char *) config.ssid);
    DEBUG_WM(F("password:        "),(char *) config.password);
    DEBUG_WM(F("ssid_len:        "),config.ssid_len);
    DEBUG_WM(F("channel:         "),config.channel);
    DEBUG_WM(F("authmode:        "),config.authmode);
    DEBUG_WM(F("ssid_hidden:     "),config.ssid_hidden);
    DEBUG_WM(F("max_connection:  "),config.max_connection);
    #endif
    #if !defined(WM_NOCOUNTRY) 
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("country:         "),(String)country.cc);
      #endif
    DEBUG_WM(F("beacon_interval: "),(String)config.beacon_interval + "(ms)");
    DEBUG_WM(FPSTR(D_HR));
    #endif
}

/**
 * [debugPlatformInfo description]
 * @access public
 * @return {[type]} [description]
 */
void WiFiManager::debugPlatformInfo(){
  #ifdef ESP8266
    system_print_meminfo();
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] getCoreVersion():         "),ESP.getCoreVersion());
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] system_get_sdk_version(): "),system_get_sdk_version());
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] system_get_boot_version():"),system_get_boot_version());
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] getFreeHeap():            "),(String)ESP.getFreeHeap());
    #endif
  #elif defined(ESP32)
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] WM version: "), String((__FlashStringHelper *)WM_VERSION_STR) +" D:"+String(_debugLevel));
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] Arduino version: "), VER_ARDUINO_STR);
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] ESP SDK version: "), ESP.getSdkVersion());
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] Free heap:       "), ESP.getFreeHeap());
    #endif

    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] Chip ID:"),WIFI_getChipId());
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] Chip Model:"), ESP.getChipModel());
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] Chip Cores:"), ESP.getChipCores());
    DEBUG_WM(F("[SYS] Chip Rev:"),   ESP.getChipRevision());
    #endif
  #endif
}

int WiFiManager::getRSSIasQuality(int RSSI) {
  int quality = 0;

  if (RSSI <= -100) {
    quality = 0;
  } else if (RSSI >= -50) {
    quality = 100;
  } else {
    quality = 2 * (RSSI + 100);
  }
  return quality;
}

/** Is this an IP? */
boolean WiFiManager::isIp(String str) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
    int c = str.charAt(i);
    if (c != '.' && (c < '0' || c > '9')) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

/** IP to String? */
String WiFiManager::toStringIp(IPAddress ip) {
  String res = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    res += String((ip >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF) + ".";
  }
  res += String(((ip >> 8 * 3)) & 0xFF);
  return res;
}

boolean WiFiManager::validApPassword(){
  // check that ap password is valid, return false
  if (_apPassword == NULL) _apPassword = "";
  if (_apPassword != "") {
    if (_apPassword.length() < 8 || _apPassword.length() > 63) {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(F("AccessPoint set password is INVALID or <8 chars"));
      #endif
      _apPassword = "";
      return false; // @todo FATAL or fallback to empty , currently fatal, fail secure.
    }
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("AccessPoint set password is VALID"));
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,"ap pass",_apPassword);
    #endif
  }
  return true;
}

/**
 * encode htmlentities
 * @since $dev
 * @param  string str  string to replace entities
 * @return string      encoded string
 */
String WiFiManager::htmlEntities(String str, bool whitespace) {
  str.replace("&","&amp;");
  str.replace("<","&lt;");
  str.replace(">","&gt;");
  str.replace("'","&#39;");
  if(whitespace) str.replace(" ","&#160;");
  // str.replace("-","&ndash;");
  // str.replace("\"","&quot;");
  // str.replace("/": "&#x2F;");
  // str.replace("`": "&#x60;");
  // str.replace("=": "&#x3D;");
return str;
}

/**
 * [getWLStatusString description]
 * @access public
 * @param  {[type]} uint8_t status        [description]
 * @return {[type]}         [description]
 */
String WiFiManager::getWLStatusString(uint8_t status){
  if(status <= 7) return WIFI_STA_STATUS[status];
  return FPSTR(S_NA);
}

String WiFiManager::getWLStatusString(){
  uint8_t status = WiFi.status();
  if(status <= 7) return WIFI_STA_STATUS[status];
  return FPSTR(S_NA);
}

String WiFiManager::encryptionTypeStr(uint8_t authmode) {
#ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  // DEBUG_WM("enc_tye: ",authmode);
  #endif
  return AUTH_MODE_NAMES[authmode];
}

String WiFiManager::getModeString(uint8_t mode){
  if(mode <= 3) return WIFI_MODES[mode];
  return FPSTR(S_NA);
}

bool WiFiManager::WiFiSetCountry(){
  if(_wificountry == "") return false; // skip not set

  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("WiFiSetCountry to"),_wificountry);
  #endif

/*
  * @return
  *    - ESP_OK: succeed
  *    - ESP_ERR_WIFI_NOT_INIT: WiFi is not initialized by eps_wifi_init
  *    - ESP_ERR_WIFI_IF: invalid interface
  *    - ESP_ERR_WIFI_ARG: invalid argument
  *    - others: refer to error codes in esp_err.h
  */

  // @todo move these definitions, and out of cpp `esp_wifi_set_country(&WM_COUNTRY_US)`
  bool ret = true;
  // ret = esp_wifi_set_bandwidth(WIFI_IF_AP,WIFI_BW_HT20); // WIFI_BW_HT40
  #ifdef ESP32
  esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
  // @todo check if wifi is init, no idea how, doesnt seem to be exposed atm ( check again it might be now! )
  if(WiFi.getMode() == WIFI_MODE_NULL){
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,"[ERROR] cannot set country, wifi not init");        
  } // exception if wifi not init!
  // Assumes that _wificountry is set to one of the supported country codes : "01"(world safe mode) "AT","AU","BE","BG","BR",
  //               "CA","CH","CN","CY","CZ","DE","DK","EE","ES","FI","FR","GB","GR","HK","HR","HU",
  //               "IE","IN","IS","IT","JP","KR","LI","LT","LU","LV","MT","MX","NL","NO","NZ","PL","PT",
  //               "RO","SE","SI","SK","TW","US"
  // If an invalid country code is passed, ESP_ERR_WIFI_ARG will be returned
  // This also uses 802.11d mode, which matches the STA to the country code of the AP it connects to (meaning
  // that the country code will be overridden if connecting to a "foreign" AP)
  else {
    #ifndef WM_NOCOUNTRY
    err = esp_wifi_set_country_code(_wificountry.c_str(), true);
    #else
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,"[ERROR] esp wifi set country is not available");
    err = true;
    #endif
  }
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    if(err){
      if(err == ESP_ERR_WIFI_NOT_INIT) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,"[ERROR] ESP_ERR_WIFI_NOT_INIT");
      else if(err == ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,"[ERROR] ESP_ERR_WIFI_ARG (invalid country code)");
      else if(err != ESP_OK)DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,"[ERROR] unknown error",(String)err);
    }
  #endif
  ret = err == ESP_OK;
  
  #elif defined(ESP8266) && !defined(WM_NOCOUNTRY)
       // if(WiFi.getMode() == WIFI_OFF); // exception if wifi not init!
       if(_wificountry == "US") ret = wifi_set_country((wifi_country_t*)&WM_COUNTRY_US);
  else if(_wificountry == "JP") ret = wifi_set_country((wifi_country_t*)&WM_COUNTRY_JP);
  else if(_wificountry == "CN") ret = wifi_set_country((wifi_country_t*)&WM_COUNTRY_CN);
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  else DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] country code not found"));
  #endif
  #endif
  
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
  if(ret) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[OK] esp_wifi_set_country: "),_wificountry);
  else DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] esp_wifi_set_country failed"));  
  #endif
  return ret;
}

// set mode ignores WiFi.persistent 
bool WiFiManager::WiFi_Mode(WiFiMode_t m,bool persistent) {
    bool ret;
    #ifdef ESP8266
      if((wifi_get_opmode() == (uint8) m ) && !persistent) {
          return true;
      }
      ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE();
      if(persistent) ret = wifi_set_opmode(m);
      else ret = wifi_set_opmode_current(m);
      ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();
    return ret;
    #elif defined(ESP32)
      if(persistent && esp32persistent) WiFi.persistent(true);
      ret = WiFi.mode(m); // @todo persistent check persistant mode, was eventually added to esp lib, but have to add version checking probably
      if(persistent && esp32persistent) WiFi.persistent(false);
      return ret;
    #endif
}
bool WiFiManager::WiFi_Mode(WiFiMode_t m) {
	return WiFi_Mode(m,false);
}

// sta disconnect without persistent
bool WiFiManager::WiFi_Disconnect() {
    #ifdef ESP8266
      if((WiFi.getMode() & WIFI_STA) != 0) {
          bool ret;
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("WiFi station disconnect"));
          #endif
          ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE(); // @todo possibly not needed
          ret = wifi_station_disconnect();
          ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();        
          return ret;
      }
    #elif defined(ESP32)
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("WiFi station disconnect"));
      #endif
      return WiFi.disconnect(); // not persistent atm
    #endif
    return false;
}

// toggle STA without persistent
bool WiFiManager::WiFi_enableSTA(bool enable,bool persistent) {
#ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("WiFi_enableSTA"),(String) enable? "enable" : "disable");
    #endif
    #ifdef ESP8266
      WiFiMode_t newMode;
      WiFiMode_t currentMode = WiFi.getMode();
      bool isEnabled         = (currentMode & WIFI_STA) != 0;
      if(enable) newMode     = (WiFiMode_t)(currentMode | WIFI_STA);
      else newMode           = (WiFiMode_t)(currentMode & (~WIFI_STA));

      if((isEnabled != enable) || persistent) {
          if(enable) {
          #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
          	if(persistent) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("enableSTA PERSISTENT ON"));
            #endif
              return WiFi_Mode(newMode,persistent);
          }
          else {
              return WiFi_Mode(newMode,persistent);
          }
      } else {
          return true;
      }
    #elif defined(ESP32)
      bool ret;
      if(persistent && esp32persistent) WiFi.persistent(true);
      ret =  WiFi.enableSTA(enable); // @todo handle persistent when it is implemented in platform
      if(persistent && esp32persistent) WiFi.persistent(false);
      return ret;
    #endif
}

bool WiFiManager::WiFi_enableSTA(bool enable) {
	return WiFi_enableSTA(enable,false);
}

bool WiFiManager::WiFi_eraseConfig() {
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_DEV,F("WiFi_eraseConfig"));
    #endif

    #ifdef ESP8266
      #ifndef WM_FIXERASECONFIG 
        return ESP.eraseConfig();
      #else
        // erase config BUG replacement
        // https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/pull/3635
        const size_t cfgSize = 0x4000;
        size_t cfgAddr = ESP.getFlashChipSize() - cfgSize;

        for (size_t offset = 0; offset < cfgSize; offset += SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE) {
            if (!ESP.flashEraseSector((cfgAddr + offset) / SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
      #endif
    #elif defined(ESP32)

      bool ret;
      WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP_STA); // cannot erase if not in STA mode !
      WiFi.persistent(true);
      ret = WiFi.disconnect(true,true); // disconnect(bool wifioff, bool eraseap)
      delay(500);
      WiFi.persistent(false);
      return ret;
    #endif
}

uint8_t WiFiManager::WiFi_softap_num_stations(){
  #ifdef ESP8266
    return wifi_softap_get_station_num();
  #elif defined(ESP32)
    return WiFi.softAPgetStationNum();
  #endif
}

bool WiFiManager::WiFi_hasAutoConnect(){
  return WiFi_SSID(true) != "";
}

String WiFiManager::WiFi_SSID(bool persistent) const{

    #ifdef ESP8266
    struct station_config conf;
    if(persistent) wifi_station_get_config_default(&conf);
    else wifi_station_get_config(&conf);

    char tmp[33]; //ssid can be up to 32chars, => plus null term
    memcpy(tmp, conf.ssid, sizeof(conf.ssid));
    tmp[32] = 0; //nullterm in case of 32 char ssid
    return String(reinterpret_cast<char*>(tmp));
    
    #elif defined(ESP32)
    // bool res = WiFi.wifiLowLevelInit(true); // @todo fix for S3, not found
    // wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
    if(persistent){
      wifi_config_t conf;
      esp_wifi_get_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &conf);
      return String(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(conf.sta.ssid));
    }
    else {
      if(WiFiGenericClass::getMode() == WIFI_MODE_NULL){
          return String();
      }
      wifi_ap_record_t info;
      if(!esp_wifi_sta_get_ap_info(&info)) {
          return String(reinterpret_cast<char*>(info.ssid));
      }
      return String();
    }
    #endif
}

String WiFiManager::WiFi_psk(bool persistent) const {
    #ifdef ESP8266
    struct station_config conf;

    if(persistent) wifi_station_get_config_default(&conf);
    else wifi_station_get_config(&conf);

    char tmp[65]; //psk is 64 bytes hex => plus null term
    memcpy(tmp, conf.password, sizeof(conf.password));
    tmp[64] = 0; //null term in case of 64 byte psk
    return String(reinterpret_cast<char*>(tmp));
    
    #elif defined(ESP32)
    // only if wifi is init
    if(WiFiGenericClass::getMode() == WIFI_MODE_NULL){
      return String();
    }
    wifi_config_t conf;
    esp_wifi_get_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &conf);
    return String(reinterpret_cast<char*>(conf.sta.password));
    #endif
}

#ifdef ESP32
  #ifdef WM_ARDUINOEVENTS
  void WiFiManager::WiFiEvent(WiFiEvent_t event,arduino_event_info_t info){
  #else
  void WiFiManager::WiFiEvent(WiFiEvent_t event,system_event_info_t info){
    #define wifi_sta_disconnected disconnected
    #define ARDUINO_EVENT_WIFI_STA_DISCONNECTED SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED
    #define ARDUINO_EVENT_WIFI_SCAN_DONE SYSTEM_EVENT_SCAN_DONE
  #endif
    if(!_hasBegun){
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,"[ERROR] WiFiEvent, not ready");
      #endif
      // Serial.println(F("\n[EVENT] WiFiEvent logging (wm debug not available)"));
      // Serial.print(F("[EVENT] ID: "));
      // Serial.println(event);
      return;
    }
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    // DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,"[EVENT]",event);
    #endif
    if(event == ARDUINO_EVENT_WIFI_STA_DISCONNECTED){
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[EVENT] WIFI_REASON: "),info.wifi_sta_disconnected.reason);
      #endif
      if(info.wifi_sta_disconnected.reason == WIFI_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE || info.wifi_sta_disconnected.reason == WIFI_REASON_AUTH_FAIL){
        _lastconxresulttmp = 7; // hack in wrong password internally, sdk emit WIFI_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE on some routers on auth_fail
      } else _lastconxresulttmp = WiFi.status();
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      if(info.wifi_sta_disconnected.reason == WIFI_REASON_NO_AP_FOUND) DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[EVENT] WIFI_REASON: NO_AP_FOUND"));
      if(info.wifi_sta_disconnected.reason == WIFI_REASON_ASSOC_FAIL){
        if(_aggresiveReconn && _connectRetries<4) _connectRetries=4;
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[EVENT] WIFI_REASON: AUTH FAIL"));
      }  
      #endif
      #ifdef esp32autoreconnect
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("[Event] SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED, reconnecting"));
        #endif
        WiFi.reconnect();
      #endif
  }
  else if(event == ARDUINO_EVENT_WIFI_SCAN_DONE && _asyncScan){
    uint16_t scans = WiFi.scanComplete();
    WiFi_scanComplete(scans);
  }
}
#endif

void WiFiManager::WiFi_autoReconnect(){
  #ifdef ESP8266
    WiFi.setAutoReconnect(_wifiAutoReconnect);
  #elif defined(ESP32)
    // if(_wifiAutoReconnect){
      // @todo move to seperate method, used for event listener now
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("ESP32 event handler enabled"));
      #endif
      using namespace std::placeholders;
      if(wm_event_id == 0) wm_event_id = WiFi.onEvent(std::bind(&WiFiManager::WiFiEvent,this,_1,_2));
    // }
  #endif
}

// Called when /update is requested
void WiFiManager::handleUpdate() {
  #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
	DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("<- Handle update"));
  #endif
	if (captivePortal()) return; // If captive portal redirect instead of displaying the page
	String page = getHTTPHead(_title, FPSTR(C_update)); // @token options
	String str = FPSTR(HTTP_ROOT_MAIN);
  str.replace(FPSTR(T_t), _title);
	str.replace(FPSTR(T_v), configPortalActive ? _apName : (getWiFiHostname() + " - " + WiFi.localIP().toString())); // use ip if ap is not active for heading
	page += str;

	page += FPSTR(HTTP_UPDATE);
	page += getHTTPEnd();

	HTTPSend(page);

}

// upload via /u POST
void WiFiManager::handleUpdating(){
  // @todo
  // cannot upload files in captive portal, file select is not allowed, show message with link or hide
  // cannot upload if softreset after upload, maybe check for hard reset at least for dev, ERROR[11]: Invalid bootstrapping state, reset ESP8266 before updating
  // add upload status to webpage somehow
  // abort upload if error detected ?
  // [x] supress cp timeout on upload, so it doesnt keep uploading?
  // add progress handler for debugging
  // combine route handlers into one callback and use argument or post checking instead of mutiple functions maybe, if POST process else server upload page?
  // [x] add upload checking, do we need too check file?
  // convert output to debugger if not moving to example
	
  // if (captivePortal()) return; // If captive portal redirect instead of displaying the page
  bool error = false;
  unsigned long _configPortalTimeoutSAV = _configPortalTimeout; // store cp timeout
  _configPortalTimeout = 0; // disable timeout

  // handler for the file upload, get's the sketch bytes, and writes
	// them through the Update object
	HTTPUpload& upload = server->upload();

  // UPLOAD START
	if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_START) {
	  // if(_debug) Serial.setDebugOutput(true);
    uint32_t maxSketchSpace;
    
    // Use new callback for before OTA update
    if (_preotaupdatecallback != NULL) {
      _preotaupdatecallback();  // @CALLBACK
    }
    #ifdef ESP8266
    		WiFiUDP::stopAll();
    		maxSketchSpace = (ESP.getFreeSketchSpace() - 0x1000) & 0xFFFFF000;
    #elif defined(ESP32)
          // Think we do not need to stop WiFIUDP because we haven't started a listener
    		  // maxSketchSpace = (ESP.getFlashChipSize() - 0x1000) & 0xFFFFF000;
          // #define UPDATE_SIZE_UNKNOWN 0xFFFFFFFF // include update.h
          maxSketchSpace = UPDATE_SIZE_UNKNOWN;
    #endif

    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,"[OTA] Update file: ", upload.filename.c_str());
    #endif

    // Update.onProgress(THandlerFunction_Progress fn);
    // Update.onProgress([](unsigned int progress, unsigned int total) {
    //       Serial.printf("Progress: %u%%\r", (progress / (total / 100)));
    // });

  	if (!Update.begin(maxSketchSpace)) { // start with max available size
        #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
        DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] OTA Update ERROR"), Update.getError());
        #endif
        error = true;
        Update.end(); // Not sure the best way to abort, I think client will keep sending..
  	}
	}
  // UPLOAD WRITE
  else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_WRITE) {
		// Serial.print(".");
		if (Update.write(upload.buf, upload.currentSize) != upload.currentSize) {
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_ERROR,F("[ERROR] OTA Update WRITE ERROR"), Update.getError());
			//Update.printError(Serial); // write failure
      #endif
      error = true;
		}
	}
  // UPLOAD FILE END
  else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_END) {
		if (Update.end(true)) { // true to set the size to the current progress
      #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
      DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE,F("\n\n[OTA] OTA FILE END bytes: "), upload.totalSize);
			// Serial.printf("Updated: %u bytes\r\nRebooting...\r\n", upload.totalSize);
      #endif
		}
    else {
			// Update.printError(Serial);
      error = true;
		}
	}
  // UPLOAD ABORT
  else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_ABORTED) {
		Update.end();
		DEBUG_WM(F("[OTA] Update was aborted"));
    error = true;
  }
  if(error) _configPortalTimeout = _configPortalTimeoutSAV;
	delay(0);
}

// upload and ota done, show status
void WiFiManager::handleUpdateDone() {
	DEBUG_WM(WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE, F("<- Handle update done"));
	// if (captivePortal()) return; // If captive portal redirect instead of displaying the page

	String page = getHTTPHead(FPSTR(S_options), FPSTR(C_update)); // @token options
	String str  = FPSTR(HTTP_ROOT_MAIN);
  str.replace(FPSTR(T_t),_title);
	str.replace(FPSTR(T_v), configPortalActive ? _apName : WiFi.localIP().toString()); // use ip if ap is not active for heading
	page += str;

	if (Update.hasError()) {
		page += FPSTR(HTTP_UPDATE_FAIL);
    #ifdef ESP32
    page += "OTA Error: " + (String)Update.errorString();
    #else
    page += "OTA Error: " + (String)Update.getError();
    #endif
		DEBUG_WM(F("[OTA] update failed"));
	}
	else {
		page += FPSTR(HTTP_UPDATE_SUCCESS);
		DEBUG_WM(F("[OTA] update ok"));
	}
	page += getHTTPEnd();

	HTTPSend(page);

	delay(1000); // send page
	if (!Update.hasError()) {
		ESP.restart();
	}
}

#endif


================================================
FILE: WiFiManager.h
================================================
/**
 * WiFiManager.h
 * 
 * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform
 * for configuration of WiFi credentials using a Captive Portal
 * 
 * @author Creator tzapu
 * @author tablatronix
 * @version 0.0.0
 * @license MIT
 */


#ifndef WiFiManager_h
#define WiFiManager_h

#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)

#ifdef ESP8266
#include <core_version.h>
#endif

#include <vector>

// #define WM_MDNS            // includes MDNS, also set MDNS with sethostname
// #define WM_FIXERASECONFIG  // use erase flash fix
// #define WM_ERASE_NVS       // esp32 erase(true) will erase NVS 
// #define WM_RTC             // esp32 info page will include reset reasons

// #define WM_JSTEST                      // build flag for enabling js xhr tests
// #define WIFI_MANAGER_OVERRIDE_STRINGS // build flag for using own strings include

#ifdef ARDUINO_ESP8266_RELEASE_2_3_0
#warning "ARDUINO_ESP8266_RELEASE_2_3_0, some WM features disabled" 
// @todo check failing on platform = espressif8266@1.7.3
#define WM_NOASYNC         // esp8266 no async scan wifi
#define WM_NOCOUNTRY       // esp8266 no country
#define WM_NOAUTH          // no httpauth
#define WM_NOSOFTAPSSID    // no softapssid() @todo shim
#endif

// #ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
// #warning ESP32S2
// #endif

// #ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
// #warning ESP32C3
// #endif

// #ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
// #warning ESP32S3
// #endif

// #if defined(ARDUINO_ESP32S3_DEV) || defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3)
// #warning "WM_NOTEMP"
// #define WM_NOTEMP // disabled temp sensor, have to determine which chip we are on
// #endif

// #include "soc/efuse_reg.h" // include to add efuse chip rev to info, getChipRevision() is almost always the same though, so not sure why it matters.

// #define esp32autoreconnect    // implement esp32 autoreconnect event listener kludge, @DEPRECATED
// autoreconnect is WORKING https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/653#issuecomment-405604766

#define WM_WEBSERVERSHIM      // use webserver shim lib

#define WM_G(string_literal)  (String(FPSTR(string_literal)).c_str())

#ifdef ESP8266

    extern "C" {
      #include "user_interface.h"
    }
    #include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
    #include <ESP8266WebServer.h>

    #ifdef WM_MDNS
        #include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
    #endif

    #define WIFI_getChipId() ESP.getChipId() 
    #define WM_WIFIOPEN   ENC_TYPE_NONE

#elif defined(ESP32)

    #include <WiFi.h>
    #include <esp_wifi.h>  
    #include <Update.h>
    
    #define WIFI_getChipId() (uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac()
    #define WM_WIFIOPEN   WIFI_AUTH_OPEN

    #ifndef WEBSERVER_H
        #ifdef WM_WEBSERVERSHIM
            #include <WebServer.h>
        #else
            #include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
            // Forthcoming official ? probably never happening
            // https://github.com/esp8266/ESPWebServer
        #endif
    #endif

    #ifdef WM_ERASE_NVS
       #include <nvs.h>
       #include <nvs_flash.h>
    #endif

    #ifdef WM_MDNS
        #include <ESPmDNS.h>
    #endif

    #ifdef WM_RTC
        #ifdef ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR // IDF 4+
        #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 // ESP32/PICO-D4
        #include "esp32/rom/rtc.h"
        #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
        #include "esp32s2/rom/rtc.h"
        #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
        #include "esp32c3/rom/rtc.h"
        #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
        #include "esp32s3/rom/rtc.h"
        #else
        #error Target CONFIG_IDF_TARGET is not supported
        #endif
        #else // ESP32 Before IDF 4.0
        #include "rom/rtc.h"
        #endif
    #endif

#else
#endif

#include <DNSServer.h>
#include <memory>


// Include wm strings vars
// Pass in strings env override via LANG_XX
#if defined(LANG_DE)
  #include "wm_strings_de.h"
#elif defined(LANG_ES)
  #include "wm_strings_es.h"
#elif defined(LANG_EN)
  #include "wm_strings_en.h"
#elif defined(LANG_FR)
  #include "wm_strings_fr.h"
#elif defined(LANG_PT)
  #include "wm_strings_pt.h"
#elif defined(LANG_PT_BR)
  #include "wm_strings_pt_br.h"
#else
  #include "wm_strings_en.h"
#endif

// prep string concat vars
#define WM_STRING2(x) #x
#define WM_STRING(x) WM_STRING2(x)    

// #include <esp_idf_version.h>
#ifdef ESP_IDF_VERSION
    // #pragma message "ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR = " WM_STRING(ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR)
    // #pragma message "ESP_IDF_VERSION_MINOR = " WM_STRING(ESP_IDF_VERSION_MINOR)
    // #pragma message "ESP_IDF_VERSION_PATCH = " WM_STRING(ESP_IDF_VERSION_PATCH)
    #define VER_IDF_STR WM_STRING(ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR)  "."  WM_STRING(ESP_IDF_VERSION_MINOR)  "."  WM_STRING(ESP_IDF_VERSION_PATCH)
#else 
    #define VER_IDF_STR "Unknown"
#endif

#ifdef Arduino_h
    #ifdef ESP32
    // #include "esp_arduino_version.h" // esp32 arduino > 2.x
    #endif
    // esp_get_idf_version
    #ifdef ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION
        // #pragma message "ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MAJOR = " WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MAJOR)
        // #pragma message "ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MINOR = " WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MINOR)
        // #pragma message "ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_PATCH = " WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_PATCH)
        #ifdef ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MAJOR
        #define VER_ARDUINO_STR WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MAJOR)  "."  WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MINOR)  "."  WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_PATCH)
        #else
        #define VER_ARDUINO_STR "Unknown"
        #endif
    #else
        #include <core_version.h>
        // #pragma message "ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_GIT  = " WM_STRING(ARDUINO_ESP32_GIT_VER)//  0x46d5afb1
        // #pragma message "ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_DESC = " WM_STRING(ARDUINO_ESP32_GIT_DESC) //  1.0.6
        // #pragma message "ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_REL  = " WM_STRING(ARDUINO_ESP32_RELEASE) //"1_0_6"
        #ifdef ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MAJOR
        #define VER_ARDUINO_STR WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MAJOR)  "."  WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_MINOR)  "."  WM_STRING(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_PATCH)
        #else
        #define VER_ARDUINO_STR "Unknown"
        #endif
    #endif
#else 
#define VER_ARDUINO_STR "Unknown"
#endif

// #pragma message "VER_IDF_STR = " WM_STRING(VER_IDF_STR)
// #pragma message "VER_ARDUINO_STR = " WM_STRING(VER_ARDUINO_STR)

#ifndef WIFI_MANAGER_MAX_PARAMS
    #define WIFI_MANAGER_MAX_PARAMS 5 // params will autoincrement and realloc by this amount when max is reached
#endif

#define WFM_LABEL_BEFORE 1
#define WFM_LABEL_AFTER 2
#define WFM_NO_LABEL 0
#define WFM_LABEL_DEFAULT 1

class WiFiManagerParameter {
  public:
    /** 
        Create custom parameters that can be added to the WiFiManager setup web page
        @id is used for HTTP queries and must not contain spaces nor other special characters
    */
    WiFiManagerParameter();
    WiFiManagerParameter(const char *custom);
    WiFiManagerParameter(const char *id, const char *label);
    WiFiManagerParameter(const char *id, const char *label, const char *defaultValue, int length);
    WiFiManagerParameter(const char *id, const char *label, const char *defaultValue, int length, const char *custom);
    WiFiManagerParameter(const char *id, const char *label, const char *defaultValue, int length, const char *custom, int labelPlacement);
    ~WiFiManagerParameter();
    // WiFiManagerParameter& operator=(const WiFiManagerParameter& rhs);

    const char *getID() const;
    const char *getValue() const;
    const char *getLabel() const;
    const char *getPlaceholder() const; // @deprecated, use getLabel
    int         getValueLength() const;
    int         getLabelPlacement() const;
    virtual const char *getCustomHTML() const;
    void        setValue(const char *defaultValue, int length);

  protected:
    void init(const char *id, const char *label, const char *defaultValue, int length, const char *custom, int labelPlacement);

    WiFiManagerParameter& operator=(const WiFiManagerParameter&);
    const char *_id;
    const char *_label;
    char       *_value;
    int         _length;
    int         _labelPlacement;
  
    const char *_customHTML;
    friend class WiFiManager;
};


    // debugging
    typedef enum {
        WM_DEBUG_SILENT    = 0, // debug OFF but still compiled for runtime
        WM_DEBUG_ERROR     = 1, // error only
        WM_DEBUG_NOTIFY    = 2, // default stable,INFO
        WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE   = 3, // move verbose info
        WM_DEBUG_DEV       = 4, // development useful debugging info
        WM_DEBUG_MAX       = 5  // MAX extra dev auditing, var dumps etc (MAX+1 will print timing,mem and frag info)
    } wm_debuglevel_t;

class WiFiManager
{
  public:
    WiFiManager(Print& consolePort);
    WiFiManager();
    ~WiFiManager();
    void WiFiManagerInit();

    // auto connect to saved wifi, or custom, and start config portal on failures
    boolean       autoConnect();
    boolean       autoConnect(char const *apName, char const *apPassword = NULL);

    //manually start the config portal, autoconnect does this automatically on connect failure
    boolean       startConfigPortal(); // auto generates apname
    boolean       startConfigPortal(char const *apName, char const *apPassword = NULL);

    //manually stop the config portal if started manually, stop immediatly if non blocking, flag abort if blocking
    bool          stopConfigPortal();
    
    //manually start the web portal, autoconnect does this automatically on connect failure    
    void          startWebPortal();

    //manually stop the web portal if started manually
    void          stopWebPortal();

    // Run webserver processing, if setConfigPortalBlocking(false)
    boolean       process();

    // get the AP name of the config portal, so it can be used in the callback
    String        getConfigPortalSSID();
    int           getRSSIasQuality(int RSSI);

    // erase wifi credentials
    void          resetSettings();

    // reboot esp
    void          reboot();

    // disconnect wifi, without persistent saving or erasing
    bool          disconnect();

    // erase esp
    bool          erase();
    bool          erase(bool opt);

    //adds a custom parameter, returns false on failure
    bool          addParameter(WiFiManagerParameter *p);

    //returns the list of Parameters
    WiFiManagerParameter** getParameters();

    // returns the Parameters Count
    int           getParametersCount();

    // SET CALLBACKS

    //called after AP mode and config portal has started
    void          setAPCallback( std::function<void(WiFiManager*)> func );

    //called after webserver has started
    void          setWebServerCallback( std::function<void()> func );

    //called when settings reset have been triggered
    void          setConfigResetCallback( std::function<void()> func );

    //called when wifi settings have been changed and connection was successful ( or setBreakAfterConfig(true) )
    void          setSaveConfigCallback( std::function<void()> func );

    //called when saving params-in-wifi or params before anything else happens (eg wifi)
    void          setPreSaveConfigCallback( std::function<void()> func );

    //called when saving params before anything else happens
    void          setPreSaveParamsCallback( std::function<void()> func );

    //called when saving either params-in-wifi or params page
    void          setSaveParamsCallback( std::function<void()> func );

    //called just before doing OTA update
    void          setPreOtaUpdateCallback( std::function<void()> func );

    //called when config portal is timeout
    void          setConfigPortalTimeoutCallback( std::function<void()> func );

    //sets timeout before AP,webserver loop ends and exits even if there has been no setup.
    //useful for devices that failed to connect at some point and got stuck in a webserver loop
    //in seconds setConfigPortalTimeout is a new name for setTimeout, ! not used if setConfigPortalBlocking
    void          setConfigPortalTimeout(unsigned long seconds);
    void          setTimeout(unsigned long seconds); // @deprecated, alias

    //sets timeout for which to attempt connecting, useful if you get a lot of failed connects
    void          setConnectTimeout(unsigned long seconds);

    // sets number of retries for autoconnect, force retry after wait failure exit
    void          setConnectRetries(uint8_t numRetries); // default 1
    
    //sets timeout for which to attempt connecting on saves, useful if there are bugs in esp waitforconnectloop
    void          setSaveConnectTimeout(unsigned long seconds);
    
    // lets you disable automatically connecting after save from webportal
    void          setSaveConnect(bool connect = true);
    
    // toggle debug output
    void          setDebugOutput(boolean debug);
    void          setDebugOutput(boolean debug, String prefix); // log line prefix, default "*wm:"
    void          setDebugOutput(boolean debug, wm_debuglevel_t level ); // log line prefix, default "*wm:"

    //set min quality percentage to include in scan, defaults to 8% if not specified
    void          setMinimumSignalQuality(int quality = 8);
    
    //sets a custom ip /gateway /subnet configuration
    void          setAPStaticIPConfig(IPAddress ip, IPAddress gw, IPAddress sn);
    
    //sets config for a static IP
    void          setSTAStaticIPConfig(IPAddress ip, IPAddress gw, IPAddress sn);
    
    //sets config for a static IP with DNS
    void          setSTAStaticIPConfig(IPAddress ip, IPAddress gw, IPAddress sn, IPAddress dns);
    
    //if this is set, it will exit after config, even if connection is unsuccessful.
    void          setBreakAfterConfig(boolean shouldBreak);
    
    // if this is set, portal will be blocking and wait until save or exit, 
    // is false user must manually `process()` to handle config portal,
    // setConfigPortalTimeout is ignored in this mode, user is responsible for closing configportal
    void          setConfigPortalBlocking(boolean shouldBlock);
    
    //add custom html at inside <head> for all pages
    void          setCustomHeadElement(const char* html);

    //add custom html at start of <body> for all pages
    void          setCustomBodyHeader(const char* html);

    //add custom html at end of <body> for all pages
    void          setCustomBodyFooter(const char* html);

    //if this is set, customise style
    void          setCustomMenuHTML(const char* html);

    //if this is true, remove duplicated Access Points - defaut true
    void          setRemoveDuplicateAPs(boolean removeDuplicates);
    
    //setter for ESP wifi.persistent so we can remember it and restore user preference, as WIFi._persistent is protected
    void          setRestorePersistent(boolean persistent);
    
    //if true, always show static net inputs, IP, subnet, gateway, else only show if set via setSTAStaticIPConfig
    void          setShowStaticFields(boolean alwaysShow);
    
    //if true, always show static dns, esle only show if set via setSTAStaticIPConfig
    void          setShowDnsFields(boolean alwaysShow);
    
    // toggle showing the saved wifi password in wifi form, could be a security issue.
    void          setShowPassword(boolean show);
    
    //if false, disable captive portal redirection
    void          setCaptivePortalEnable(boolean enabled);
    
    //if false, timeout captive portal even if a STA client connected to softAP (false), suggest disabling if captiveportal is open
    void          setAPClientCheck(boolean enabled);
    
    //if true, reset timeout when webclient connects (true), suggest disabling if captiveportal is open    
    void          setWebPortalClientCheck(boolean enabled);
    
    // if true, enable autoreconnecting
    void          setWiFiAutoReconnect(boolean enabled);
    
    // if true, wifiscan will show percentage instead of quality icons, until we have better templating
    void          setScanDispPerc(boolean enabled);
    
    // if true (default) then start the config portal from autoConnect if connection failed
    void          setEnableConfigPortal(boolean enable);

    // if true (default) then stop the config portal from autoConnect when wifi is saved
    void          setDisableConfigPortal(boolean enable);

    // set a custom hostname, sets sta and ap dhcp client id for esp32, and sta for esp8266
    bool          setHostname(const char * hostname);
    bool          setHostname(String hostname);

    // show erase wifi onfig button on info page, true
    void          setShowInfoErase(boolean enabled);

    // show OTA upload button on info page
    void          setShowInfoUpdate(boolean enabled);

    // set ap channel
    void          setWiFiAPChannel(int32_t channel);
    
    // set ap hidden
    void          setWiFiAPHidden(bool hidden); // default false
    
    // clean connect, always disconnect before connecting
    void          setCleanConnect(bool enable); // default false

    // set custom menu items and order, vector or arr
    // see _menutokens for ids
    void          setMenu(std::vector<const char*>& menu);
    void          setMenu(const char* menu[], uint8_t size);
    
    // set the webapp title, default WiFiManager
    void          setTitle(String title);

    // add params to its own menu page and remove from wifi, NOT TO BE COMBINED WITH setMenu!
    void          setParamsPage(bool enable);

    // get last connection result, includes autoconnect and wifisave
    uint8_t       getLastConxResult();
    
    // get a status as string
    String        getWLStatusString(uint8_t status);    
    String        getWLStatusString();    

    // get wifi mode as string
    String        getModeString(uint8_t mode);

    // check if the module has a saved ap to connect to
    bool          getWiFiIsSaved();

    // helper to get saved password, if persistent get stored, else get current if connected    
    String        getWiFiPass(bool persistent = true);

    // helper to get saved ssid, if persistent get stored, else get current if connected
    String        getWiFiSSID(bool persistent = true);

    // debug output the softap config
    void          debugSoftAPConfig();

    // debug output platform info and versioning
    void          debugPlatformInfo();

    // helper for html
    String        htmlEntities(String str, bool whitespace = false);
    
    // set the country code for wifi settings, CN
    void          setCountry(String cc);

    // set body class (invert), may be used for hacking in alt classes
    void          setClass(String str);

    // set dark mode via invert class
    void          setDarkMode(bool enable);

    // get default ap esp uses , esp_chipid etc
    String        getDefaultAPName();
    
    // set port of webserver, 80
    void          setHttpPort(uint16_t port);

    // check if config portal is active (true)
    bool          getConfigPortalActive();
    
    // check if web portal is active (true)
    bool          getWebPortalActive();

    // to preload autoconnect for test fixtures or other uses that skip esp sta config
    bool          preloadWiFi(String ssid, String pass);

    // get hostname helper
    String        getWiFiHostname();


    std::unique_ptr<DNSServer>        dnsServer;

    #if defined(ESP32) && defined(WM_WEBSERVERSHIM)
        using WM_WebServer = WebServer;
    #else
        using WM_WebServer = ESP8266WebServer;
    #endif
    
    std::unique_ptr<WM_WebServer> server;

  protected:
    // vars
    std::vector<uint8_t> _menuIds;
    std::vector<const char *> _menuIdsParams  = {"wifi","param","info","exit"};
    std::vector<const char *> _menuIdsUpdate  = {"wifi","param","info","update","exit"};
    std::vector<const char *> _menuIdsDefault = {"wifi","info","exit","sep","update"};

    // ip configs @todo struct ?
    IPAddress     _ap_static_ip;
    IPAddress     _ap_static_gw;
    IPAddress     _ap_static_sn;
    IPAddress     _sta_static_ip;
    IPAddress     _sta_static_gw;
    IPAddress     _sta_static_sn;
    IPAddress     _sta_static_dns;

    unsigned long _configPortalStart      = 0; // ms config portal start time (updated for timeouts)
    unsigned long _webPortalAccessed      = 0; // ms last web access time
    uint8_t       _lastconxresult         = WL_IDLE_STATUS; // store last result when doing connect operations
    int           _numNetworks            = 0; // init index for numnetworks wifiscans
    unsigned long _lastscan               = 0; // ms for timing wifi scans
    unsigned long _startscan              = 0; // ms for timing wifi scans
    unsigned long _startconn              = 0; // ms for timing wifi connects

    // defaults
    const uint8_t  DNS_PORT               = 53;
    String        _apName                 = "no-net";
    String        _apPassword             = "";
    String        _ssid                   = ""; // var temp ssid
    String        _pass                   = ""; // var temp psk
    String        _defaultssid            = ""; // preload ssid
    String        _defaultpass            = ""; // preload pass

    // options flags
    unsigned long _configPortalTimeout    = 0; // ms close config portal loop if set (depending on  _cp/webClientCheck options)
    unsigned long _connectTimeout         = 0; // ms stop trying to connect to ap if set
    unsigned long _saveTimeout            = 0; // ms stop trying to connect to ap on saves, in case bugs in esp waitforconnectresult
    
    WiFiMode_t    _usermode               = WIFI_STA; // Default user mode
    String        _wifissidprefix         = FPSTR(S_ssidpre); // auto apname prefix prefix+chipid
    int           _cpclosedelay           = 2000; // delay before wifisave, prevents captive portal from closing to fast.
    bool          _cleanConnect           = false; // disconnect before connect in connectwifi, increases stability on connects
    bool          _connectonsave          = true; // connect to wifi when saving creds
    bool          _disableSTA             = false; // disable sta when starting ap, always
    bool          _disableSTAConn         = true;  // disable sta when starting ap, if sta is not connected ( stability )
    bool          _channelSync            = false; // use same wifi sta channel when starting ap
    int32_t       _apChannel              = 0; // default channel to use for ap, 0 for auto
    bool          _apHidden               = false; // store softap hidden value
    uint16_t      _httpPort               = 80; // port for webserver
    // uint8_t       _retryCount             = 0; // counter for retries, probably not needed if synchronous
    uint8_t       _connectRetries         = 1; // number of sta connect retries, force reconnect, wait loop (connectimeout) does not always work and first disconnect bails
    bool          _aggresiveReconn        = false; // use an agrressive reconnect strategy, WILL delay conxs
                                                   // on some conn failure modes will add delays and many retries to work around esp and ap bugs, ie, anti de-auth protections
                                                   // https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager/issues/1067
    bool          _allowExit              = true; // allow exit in nonblocking, else user exit/abort calls will be ignored including cptimeout

    #ifdef ESP32
    wifi_event_id_t wm_event_id           = 0;
    static uint8_t _lastconxresulttmp; // tmp var for esp32 callback
    #endif

    #ifndef WL_STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD
    uint8_t WL_STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD     = 7; // @kludge define a WL status for wrong password
    #endif

    // parameter options
    int           _minimumQuality         = -1;    // filter wifiscan ap by this rssi
    int           _staShowStaticFields    = 0;     // ternary 1=always show static ip fields, 0=only if set, -1=never(cannot change ips via web!)
    int           _staShowDns             = 0;     // ternary 1=always show dns, 0=only if set, -1=never(cannot change dns via web!)
    boolean       _removeDuplicateAPs     = true;  // remove dup aps from wifiscan
    boolean       _showPassword           = false; // show or hide saved password on wifi form, might be a security issue!
    boolean       _shouldBreakAfterConfig = false; // stop configportal on save failure
    boolean       _configPortalIsBlocking = true;  // configportal enters blocking loop 
    boolean       _enableCaptivePortal    = true;  // enable captive portal redirection
    boolean       _userpersistent         = true;  // users preffered persistence to restore
    boolean       _wifiAutoReconnect      = true;  // there is no platform getter for this, we must assume its true and make it so
    boolean       _apClientCheck          = false; // keep cp alive if ap have station
    boolean       _webClientCheck         = true;  // keep cp alive if web have client
    boolean       _scanDispOptions        = false; // show percentage in scans not icons
    boolean       _paramsInWifi           = true;  // show custom parameters on wifi page
    boolean       _showInfoErase          = true;  // info page erase button
    boolean       _showInfoUpdate         = true;  // info page update button
    boolean       _showBack               = false; // show back button
    boolean       _enableConfigPortal     = true;  // FOR autoconnect - start config portal if autoconnect failed
    boolean       _disableConfigPortal    = true;  // FOR autoconnect - stop config portal if cp wifi save
    String        _hostname               = "";    // hostname for esp8266 for dhcp, and or MDNS

    const char*   _customHeadElement      = ""; // store custom head element html from user inside <head>
    const char*   _customBodyHeader       = ""; // store custom top body element html from user inside <body>
    const char*   _customBodyFooter       = ""; // store custom bottom body element html from user inside <body>
    const char*   _customMenuHTML         = ""; // store custom menu html from user
    String        _bodyClass              = ""; // class to add to body
    String        _title                  = FPSTR(S_brand); // app title -  default WiFiManager

    // internal options
    
    // wifiscan notes
    // currently disabled due to issues with caching, sometimes first scan is empty esp32 wifi not init yet race, or portals hit server nonstop flood
    // The following are background wifi scanning optimizations
    // experimental to make scans faster, preload scans after starting cp, and visiting home page, so when you click wifi its already has your list
    // ideally we would add async and xhr here but I am holding off on js requirements atm
    // might be slightly buggy since captive portals hammer the home page, @todo workaround this somehow.
    // cache time helps throttle this
    // async enables asyncronous scans, so they do not block anything
    // the refresh button bypasses cache
    // no aps found is problematic as scans are always going to want to run, leading to page load delays
    // 
    // These settings really only make sense with _preloadwifiscan true
    // but not limited to, we could run continuous background scans on various page hits, or xhr hits
    // which would be better coupled with asyncscan
    // atm preload is only done on root hit and startcp
    // 
    // preload scanning causes AP to delay showing for users, but also caches and lets the cp load faster once its open
    //  my scan takes 7-10 seconds
public:
    boolean       _preloadwifiscan        = false; // preload wifiscan if true
    unsigned int  _scancachetime          = 30000; // ms cache time for preload scans
    boolean       _asyncScan              = false; // perform wifi network scan async
    
protected:

    boolean       _autoforcerescan        = false;  // automatically force rescan if scan networks is 0, ignoring cache
    
    boolean       _disableIpFields        = false; // modify function of setShow_X_Fields(false), forces ip fields off instead of default show if set, eg. _staShowStaticFields=-1

    String        _wificountry            = "";  // country code, @todo define in strings lang

    // wrapper functions for handling setting and unsetting persistent for now.
    bool          esp32persistent         = false;
    bool          _hasBegun               = false; // flag wm loaded,unloaded
    void          _begin();
    void          _end();

    void          setupConfigPortal();
    bool          shutdownConfigPortal();
    bool          setupHostname(bool restart);
    
#ifdef NO_EXTRA_4K_HEAP
    boolean       _tryWPS                 = false; // try WPS on save failure, unsupported
    void          startWPS();
#endif

    bool          startAP();
    void          setupDNSD();
    void          setupHTTPServer();

    uint8_t       connectWifi(String ssid, String pass, bool connect = true);
    bool          setSTAConfig();
    bool          wifiConnectDefault();
    bool          wifiConnectNew(String ssid, String pass,bool connect = true);

    uint8_t       waitForConnectResult();
    uint8_t       waitForConnectResult(uint32_t timeout);
    void          updateConxResult(uint8_t status);

    // webserver handlers
public:
    void          handleNotFound();
protected:
    void          HTTPSend(const String &content);
    void          handleRoot();
    void          handleWifi(boolean scan);
    void          handleWifiSave();
    void          handleInfo();
    void          handleReset();

    void          handleExit();
    void          handleClose();
    // void          handleErase();
    void          handleErase(boolean opt);
    void          handleParam();
    void          handleWiFiStatus();
    void          handleRequest();
    void          handleParamSave();
    void          doParamSave();

    boolean       captivePortal();
    boolean       configPortalHasTimeout();
    uint8_t       processConfigPortal();
    void          stopCaptivePortal();
	// OTA Update handler
	void          handleUpdate();
	void          handleUpdating();
	void          handleUpdateDone();


    // wifi platform abstractions
    bool          WiFi_Mode(WiFiMode_t m);
    bool          WiFi_Mode(WiFiMode_t m,bool persistent);
    bool          WiFi_Disconnect();
    bool          WiFi_enableSTA(bool enable);
    bool          WiFi_enableSTA(bool enable,bool persistent);
    bool          WiFi_eraseConfig();
    uint8_t       WiFi_softap_num_stations();
    bool          WiFi_hasAutoConnect();
    void          WiFi_autoReconnect();
    String        WiFi_SSID(bool persistent = true) const;
    String        WiFi_psk(bool persistent = true) const;
    bool          WiFi_scanNetworks();
    bool          WiFi_scanNetworks(bool force,bool async);
    bool          WiFi_scanNetworks(unsigned int cachetime,bool async);
    bool          WiFi_scanNetworks(unsigned int cachetime);
    void          WiFi_scanComplete(int networksFound);
    bool          WiFiSetCountry();

    #ifdef ESP32

    // check for arduino or system event system, handle esp32 arduino v2 and IDF
    #if defined(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION) && defined(ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_VAL)

        #define WM_ARDUINOVERCHECK ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION >= ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_VAL(2, 0, 0)
        #define WM_ARDUINOVERCHECK_204 ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION <= ESP_ARDUINO_VERSION_VAL(2, 0, 5)

        #ifdef WM_ARDUINOVERCHECK
            #define WM_ARDUINOEVENTS
        #else
            #define WM_NOSOFTAPSSID
            #define WM_NOCOUNTRY
        #endif

        #ifdef WM_ARDUINOVERCHECK_204
            #define WM_DISCONWORKAROUND
        #endif

    #else 
        #define WM_NOCOUNTRY
    #endif

    #ifdef WM_NOCOUNTRY
        #warning "ESP32 set country unavailable" 
    #endif


    #ifdef WM_ARDUINOEVENTS
        void   WiFiEvent(WiFiEvent_t event, arduino_event_info_t info);
    #else
        void   WiFiEvent(WiFiEvent_t event, system_event_info_t info);
    #endif
    #endif

    // output helpers
    String        getParamOut();
    String        getIpForm(String id, String title, String value);
    String        getScanItemOut();
    String        getStaticOut();
    String        getHTTPHead(String title, String classes = "");
    String        getHTTPEnd();
    String        getMenuOut();
    //helpers
    boolean       isIp(String str);
    String        toStringIp(IPAddress ip);
    boolean       validApPassword();
    String        encryptionTypeStr(uint8_t authmode);
    void          reportStatus(String &page);
    String        getInfoData(String id);

    // flags
    boolean       connect             = false;
    boolean       abort               = false;
    boolean       reset               = false;
    boolean       configPortalActive  = false;


    // these are state flags for portal mode, we are either in webportal mode(STA) or configportal mode(AP)
    // these are mutually exclusive as STA+AP mode is not supported due to channel restrictions and stability
    // if we decide to support this, these checks will need to be replaced with something client aware to check if client origin is ap or web
    // These state checks are critical and used for internal function checks
    boolean       webPortalActive     = false;
    boolean       portalTimeoutResult = false;

    boolean       portalAbortResult   = false;
    boolean       storeSTAmode        = true; // option store persistent STA mode in connectwifi 
    int           timer               = 0;    // timer for debug throttle for numclients, and portal timeout messages
    
    // WiFiManagerParameter
    int         _paramsCount          = 0;
    int         _max_params;
    WiFiManagerParameter** _params    = NULL;

    boolean _debug  = true;
    String _debugPrefix = FPSTR(S_debugPrefix);

    wm_debuglevel_t debugLvlShow = WM_DEBUG_VERBOSE; // at which level start showing [n] level tags

    // build debuglevel support
    // @todo use DEBUG_ESP_x?
    
    // Set default debug level
    #ifndef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    #define WM_DEBUG_LEVEL WM_DEBUG_NOTIFY
    #endif

    // override debug level OFF
    #ifdef WM_NODEBUG
    #undef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    #endif

    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_LEVEL
    uint8_t _debugLevel = (uint8_t)WM_DEBUG_LEVEL;
    #else 
    uint8_t _debugLevel = 0; // default debug level
    #endif

    // @todo use DEBUG_ESP_PORT ?
    #ifdef WM_DEBUG_PORT
    Print& _debugPort = WM_DEBUG_PORT;
    #else
    Print& _debugPort = Serial; // debug output stream ref
    #endif

    template <typename Generic>
    void        DEBUG_WM(Generic text);

    template <typename Generic>
    void        DEBUG_WM(wm_debuglevel_t level,Generic text);
    template <typename Generic, typename Genericb>
    void        DEBUG_WM(Generic text,Genericb textb);
    template <typename Generic, typename Genericb>
    void        DEBUG_WM(wm_debuglevel_t level, Generic text,Genericb textb);

    // callbacks
    // @todo use cb list (vector) maybe event ids, allow no return value
    std::function<void(WiFiManager*)> _apcallback;
    std::function<void()> _webservercallback;
    std::function<void()> _savewificallback;
    std::function<void()> _presavewificallback;
    std::function<void()> _presaveparamscallback;
    std::function<void()> _saveparamscallback;
    std::function<void()> _resetcallback;
    std::function<void()> _preotaupdatecallback;
    std::function<void()> _configportaltimeoutcallback;

    template <class T>
    auto optionalIPFromString(T *obj, const char *s) -> decltype(  obj->fromString(s)  ) {
      return  obj->fromString(s);
    }
    auto optionalIPFromString(...) -> bool {
      // DEBUG_WM("NO fromString METHOD ON IPAddress, you need ESP8266 core 2.1.0 or newer for Custom IP configuration to work.");
      return false;
    }

};

#endif

#endif


================================================
FILE: examples/Advanced/Advanced.ino
================================================
/**
 * WiFiManager advanced demo, contains advanced configurartion options
 * Implements TRIGGEN_PIN button press, press for ondemand configportal, hold for 3 seconds for reset settings.
 */
#include <WiFiManager.h> // https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager

#define TRIGGER_PIN 0

// wifimanager can run in a blocking mode or a non blocking mode
// Be sure to know how to process loops with no delay() if using non blocking
bool wm_nonblocking = false; // change to true to use non blocking

WiFiManager wm; // global wm instance
WiFiManagerParameter custom_field; // global param ( for non blocking w params )

void setup() {
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); // explicitly set mode, esp defaults to STA+AP  
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.setDebugOutput(true);  
  delay(3000);
  Serial.println("\n Starting");

  pinMode(TRIGGER_PIN, INPUT);
  
  // wm.resetSettings(); // wipe settings

  if(wm_nonblocking) wm.setConfigPortalBlocking(false);

  // add a custom input field
  int customFieldLength = 40;


  // new (&custom_field) WiFiManagerParameter("customfieldid", "Custom Field Label", "Custom Field Value", customFieldLength,"placeholder=\"Custom Field Placeholder\"");
  
  // test custom html input type(checkbox)
  // new (&custom_field) WiFiManagerParameter("customfieldid", "Custom Field Label", "Custom Field Value", customFieldLength,"placeholder=\"Custom Field Placeholder\" type=\"checkbox\""); // custom html type
  
  // test custom html(radio)
  const char* custom_radio_str = "<br/><label for='customfieldid'>Custom Field Label</label><input type='radio' name='customfieldid' value='1' checked> One<br><input type='radio' name='customfieldid' value='2'> Two<br><input type='radio' name='customfieldid' value='3'> Three";
  new (&custom_field) WiFiManagerParameter(custom_radio_str); // custom html input
  
  wm.addParameter(&custom_field);
  wm.setSaveParamsCallback(saveParamCallback);

  // custom menu via array or vector
  // 
  // menu tokens, "wifi","wifinoscan","info","param","close","sep","erase","restart","exit" (sep is seperator) (if param is in menu, params will not show up in wifi page!)
  // const char* menu[] = {"wifi","info","param","sep","restart","exit"}; 
  // wm.setMenu(menu,6);
  std::vector<const char *> menu = {"wifi","info","param","sep","restart","exit"};
  wm.setMenu(menu);

  // set dark theme
  wm.setClass("invert");


  //set static ip
  // wm.setSTAStaticIPConfig(IPAddress(10,0,1,99), IPAddress(10,0,1,1), IPAddress(255,255,255,0)); // set static ip,gw,sn
  // wm.setShowStaticFields(true); // force show static ip fields
  // wm.setShowDnsFields(true);    // force show dns field always

  // wm.setConnectTimeout(20); // how long to try to connect for before continuing
  wm.setConfigPortalTimeout(30); // auto close configportal after n seconds
  // wm.setCaptivePortalEnable(false); // disable captive portal redirection
  // wm.setAPClientCheck(true); // avoid timeout if client connected to softap

  // wifi scan settings
  // wm.setRemoveDuplicateAPs(false); // do not remove duplicate ap names (true)
  // wm.setMinimumSignalQuality(20);  // set min RSSI (percentage) to show in scans, null = 8%
  // wm.setShowInfoErase(false);      // do not show erase button on info page
  // wm.setScanDispPerc(true);       // show RSSI as percentage not graph icons
  
  // wm.setBreakAfterConfig(true);   // always exit configportal even if wifi save fails

  bool res;
  // res = wm.autoConnect(); // auto generated AP name from chipid
  // res = wm.autoConnect("AutoCo
Download .txt
gitextract_mj9uku1q/

├── .github/
│   ├── CONTRIBUTING.md
│   ├── ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
│   └── workflows/
│       ├── compile_examples.yaml
│       ├── compile_library.yml
│       └── cpp_lint.yml
├── .travis.yml
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── WiFiManager.cpp
├── WiFiManager.h
├── examples/
│   ├── Advanced/
│   │   └── Advanced.ino
│   ├── Basic/
│   │   └── Basic.ino
│   ├── NonBlocking/
│   │   ├── AutoConnectNonBlocking/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectNonBlocking.ino
│   │   ├── AutoConnectNonBlockingwParams/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectNonBlockingwParams.ino
│   │   └── OnDemandNonBlocking/
│   │       └── OnDemandNonBlocking.ino
│   ├── Old_examples/
│   │   ├── AutoConnectWithFeedback/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectWithFeedback.ino
│   │   ├── AutoConnectWithReset/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectWithReset.ino
│   │   ├── AutoConnectWithStaticIP/
│   │   │   └── AutoConnectWithStaticIP.ino
│   │   └── AutoConnectWithTimeout/
│   │       └── AutoConnectWithTimeout.ino
│   ├── OnDemand/
│   │   ├── OnDemandConfigPortal/
│   │   │   └── OnDemandConfigPortal.ino
│   │   └── OnDemandWebPortal/
│   │       └── OnDemandWebPortal.ino
│   ├── Parameters/
│   │   ├── LittleFS/
│   │   │   └── LittleFSParameters.ino
│   │   └── SPIFFS/
│   │       ├── AutoConnectWithFSParameters/
│   │       │   └── AutoConnectWithFSParameters.ino
│   │       └── AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP/
│   │           └── AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP.ino
│   ├── ParamsChildClass/
│   │   └── ParamsChildClass.ino
│   ├── Super/
│   │   └── OnDemandConfigPortal/
│   │       └── OnDemandConfigPortal.ino
│   ├── Tests/
│   │   └── wifi_softap/
│   │       └── wifi_softap.ino
│   └── Unique/
│       └── cb/
│           └── AnonymousCB.ino
├── extras/
│   ├── WiFiManager.template.html
│   ├── parse.js
│   ├── template.h
│   └── test.html
├── keywords.txt
├── library.json
├── library.properties
├── strings_en.h
├── travis/
│   └── common.sh
├── wm_consts_de.h
├── wm_consts_en.h
├── wm_consts_fr.h
├── wm_strings_de.h
├── wm_strings_en.h
├── wm_strings_es.h
├── wm_strings_fr.h
├── wm_strings_pt.h
└── wm_strings_pt_br.h
Download .txt
SYMBOL INDEX (31 symbols across 1 files)

FILE: WiFiManager.cpp
  function WiFiManagerParameter (line 191) | WiFiManagerParameter** WiFiManager::getParameters() {
  function boolean (line 266) | boolean WiFiManager::autoConnect() {
  function boolean (line 278) | boolean WiFiManager::autoConnect(char const *apName, char const *apPassw...
  function boolean (line 578) | boolean WiFiManager::configPortalHasTimeout(){
  function boolean (line 685) | boolean WiFiManager::startConfigPortal() {
  function boolean (line 697) | boolean  WiFiManager::startConfigPortal(char const *apName, char const *...
  function boolean (line 829) | boolean WiFiManager::process(){
  function String (line 1275) | String WiFiManager::getHTTPHead(String title, String classes){
  function String (line 1300) | String WiFiManager::getHTTPEnd() {
  function String (line 1453) | String WiFiManager::getMenuOut(){
  function String (line 1571) | String WiFiManager::WiFiManager::getScanItemOut(){
  function String (line 1691) | String WiFiManager::getIpForm(String id, String title, String value){
  function String (line 1705) | String WiFiManager::getStaticOut(){
  function String (line 1730) | String WiFiManager::getParamOut(){
  function String (line 2098) | String WiFiManager::getInfoData(String id){
  function boolean (line 2440) | boolean WiFiManager::captivePortal() {
  function String (line 3170) | String WiFiManager::getWiFiHostname(){
  function String (line 3263) | String WiFiManager::getConfigPortalSSID() {
  function String (line 3294) | String WiFiManager::getDefaultAPName(){
  function String (line 3350) | String WiFiManager::getWiFiSSID(bool persistent){
  function String (line 3360) | String WiFiManager::getWiFiPass(bool persistent){
  function boolean (line 3506) | boolean WiFiManager::isIp(String str) {
  function String (line 3517) | String WiFiManager::toStringIp(IPAddress ip) {
  function boolean (line 3526) | boolean WiFiManager::validApPassword(){
  function String (line 3551) | String WiFiManager::htmlEntities(String str, bool whitespace) {
  function String (line 3571) | String WiFiManager::getWLStatusString(uint8_t status){
  function String (line 3576) | String WiFiManager::getWLStatusString(){
  function String (line 3582) | String WiFiManager::encryptionTypeStr(uint8_t authmode) {
  function String (line 3589) | String WiFiManager::getModeString(uint8_t mode){
  function String (line 3788) | String WiFiManager::WiFi_SSID(bool persistent) const{
  function String (line 3821) | String WiFiManager::WiFi_psk(bool persistent) const {
Condensed preview — 47 files, each showing path, character count, and a content snippet. Download the .json file or copy for the full structured content (449K chars).
[
  {
    "path": ".github/CONTRIBUTING.md",
    "chars": 538,
    "preview": "## Contributing PRs and ISSUES\n\nThe development branch is the active branch, no features or bugs will be fixed against m"
  },
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    "path": ".github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md",
    "chars": 927,
    "preview": "## PLEASE TRY Latest Master BRANCH before submitting bugs, in case they were already fixed. ##\n\nIssues without basic inf"
  },
  {
    "path": ".github/workflows/compile_examples.yaml",
    "chars": 5240,
    "preview": "name: Compile examples\n\non:\n  push:\n    paths-ignore:\n      - '.github/workflows/cpp_lint.yml'\n      - '.github/workflow"
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    "chars": 1629,
    "preview": "language: c\nsudo: false\n\nbefore_install:\n  - \"/sbin/start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /tmp/custom_xvfb_1.pid -"
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  {
    "path": "CMakeLists.txt",
    "chars": 216,
    "preview": "cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)\n\nidf_component_register(\n                       SRCS \"WiFiManager.cpp\"\n             "
  },
  {
    "path": "LICENSE",
    "chars": 1073,
    "preview": "The MIT License (MIT)\n\nCopyright (c) 2015 tzapu\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a"
  },
  {
    "path": "README.md",
    "chars": 24335,
    "preview": "\n# WiFiManager\n\nEspressif ESPx WiFi Connection manager with fallback web configuration portal\n\n:warning: This Documentat"
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    "preview": "/**\n * WiFiManager.cpp\n * \n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform\n * for configuration of WiFi crede"
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    "preview": "/**\n * WiFiManager.h\n * \n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform\n * for configuration of WiFi credent"
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    "chars": 1440,
    "preview": "#include <WiFiManager.h> // https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager\n\n\nvoid setup() {\n    // WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); // explici"
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    "path": "examples/NonBlocking/AutoConnectNonBlocking/AutoConnectNonBlocking.ino",
    "chars": 792,
    "preview": "#include <WiFiManager.h> // https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager\nWiFiManager wm;\n\nvoid setup() {\n    WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA)"
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    "chars": 1104,
    "preview": "#include <WiFiManager.h> // https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager\nWiFiManager wm;\nWiFiManagerParameter custom_mqtt_server"
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  {
    "path": "examples/NonBlocking/OnDemandNonBlocking/OnDemandNonBlocking.ino",
    "chars": 2114,
    "preview": "/**\n * OnDemandNonBlocking.ino\n * example of running the webportal or configportal manually and non blocking\n * trigger "
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    "chars": 1299,
    "preview": "#include <WiFiManager.h> // https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager\n\nvoid configModeCallback (WiFiManager *myWiFiManager) {"
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    "chars": 1196,
    "preview": "#include <FS.h>          // this needs to be first, or it all crashes and burns...\n#include <WiFiManager.h> // https://g"
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    "chars": 1151,
    "preview": "/**\n * OnDemandWebPortal.ino\n * example of running the webportal (always NON blocking)\n */\n#include <WiFiManager.h> // h"
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    "chars": 1894,
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  {
    "path": "examples/Parameters/SPIFFS/AutoConnectWithFSParameters/AutoConnectWithFSParameters.ino",
    "chars": 5488,
    "preview": "#include <FS.h>                   //this needs to be first, or it all crashes and burns...\n#include <WiFiManager.h>     "
  },
  {
    "path": "examples/Parameters/SPIFFS/AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP/AutoConnectWithFSParametersAndCustomIP.ino",
    "chars": 6114,
    "preview": "#include <FS.h>                   //this needs to be first, or it all crashes and burns...\n\n#include <WiFiManager.h>    "
  },
  {
    "path": "examples/ParamsChildClass/ParamsChildClass.ino",
    "chars": 4006,
    "preview": "/**\n * WiFiManagerParameter child class example\n */\n#include <WiFiManager.h> // https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager\n#in"
  },
  {
    "path": "examples/Super/OnDemandConfigPortal/OnDemandConfigPortal.ino",
    "chars": 15587,
    "preview": "/**\n * This is a kind of unit test for DEV for now\n * It contains many of the public methods\n * \n */\n#include <WiFiManag"
  },
  {
    "path": "examples/Tests/wifi_softap/wifi_softap.ino",
    "chars": 1050,
    "preview": "// wifi_basic.ino\n\n#include <Arduino.h>\n#include <WiFi.h>\n\n// #define NVSERASE\n#ifdef NVSERASE\n#include <nvs.h>\n#include"
  },
  {
    "path": "examples/Unique/cb/AnonymousCB.ino",
    "chars": 690,
    "preview": "#include <WiFiManager.h> // https://github.com/tzapu/WiFiManager\n\nbool _enteredConfigMode = false;\n\nvoid setup(){\n\tSeria"
  },
  {
    "path": "extras/WiFiManager.template.html",
    "chars": 13926,
    "preview": "<!-- HTTP_HEAD -->\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n\t<head>\n\t\t<meta name=\\\"viewport\\\" content=\\\"width=device-width, init"
  },
  {
    "path": "extras/parse.js",
    "chars": 1734,
    "preview": "'use strict';\n\nconst fs = require('fs');\n\nconsole.log('starting');\n\nconst inFile = 'WiFiManager.template.html';\nconst ou"
  },
  {
    "path": "extras/template.h",
    "chars": 2470,
    "preview": "const char HTTP_HEAD[] PROGMEM            = \"<!DOCTYPE html><html lang=\\\"en\\\"><head><meta name=\\\"viewport\\\"content=\\\"wid"
  },
  {
    "path": "extras/test.html",
    "chars": 5973,
    "preview": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n\n<head>\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-sc"
  },
  {
    "path": "keywords.txt",
    "chars": 950,
    "preview": "#######################################\n# Syntax Coloring Map For WifiManager\n#######################################\n\n#"
  },
  {
    "path": "library.json",
    "chars": 646,
    "preview": "{\n  \"name\": \"WiFiManager\",\n  \"version\": \"2.0.17\",\n  \"keywords\": \"wifi,wi-fi,esp,esp8266,esp32,espressif8266,espressif32,"
  },
  {
    "path": "library.properties",
    "chars": 393,
    "preview": "name=WiFiManager\nversion=2.0.17\nauthor=tzapu\nmaintainer=tablatronix\nsentence=WiFi Configuration manager with web configu"
  },
  {
    "path": "strings_en.h",
    "chars": 301,
    "preview": "/**\n * Contents of this file have moved to 2 new locations\n * wm_strings_nn.h\n *  wm_consts_nn.h\n */\n\n#warning \"This fil"
  },
  {
    "path": "travis/common.sh",
    "chars": 1765,
    "preview": "#!/bin/bash\n\nfunction build_examples()\n{\n  excludes=(\"$@\")\n  # track the exit code for this platform\n  local exit_code=0"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_consts_de.h",
    "chars": 11135,
    "preview": "/**\n * wm_consts_de.h\n * internal const strings/tokens\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform\n * for"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_consts_en.h",
    "chars": 11107,
    "preview": "/**\n * wm_consts.h\n * internal const strings/tokens\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform\n * for co"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_consts_fr.h",
    "chars": 11135,
    "preview": "/**\n * wm_consts.h\n * internal const strings/tokens\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform\n * for co"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_strings_de.h",
    "chars": 19940,
    "preview": "/**\n * wm_strings_de.h\n * gernab strings for\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform\n * for configura"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_strings_en.h",
    "chars": 19506,
    "preview": "/**\n * wm_strings_en.h\n * engligh strings for\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform\n * for configur"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_strings_es.h",
    "chars": 19548,
    "preview": "/**\n * SAMPLE SAMPLE SAMPLE\n * \n * wm_strings_es.h\n * spanish strings for\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESPX/Arduino"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_strings_fr.h",
    "chars": 20040,
    "preview": "/**\n * wm_strings_fr.h\n * French strings for\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESP8266/Arduino platform\n * for configura"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_strings_pt.h",
    "chars": 19762,
    "preview": "/**\n * SAMPLE SAMPLE SAMPLE\n * \n * wm_strings_pt.h\n * portuguese strings for\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESPX/Ardu"
  },
  {
    "path": "wm_strings_pt_br.h",
    "chars": 19792,
    "preview": "/**\n * SAMPLE SAMPLE SAMPLE\n * \n * wm_strings_pt_br.h\n * portuguese strings for\n * WiFiManager, a library for the ESPX/A"
  }
]

About this extraction

This page contains the full source code of the tzapu/WiFiManager GitHub repository, extracted and formatted as plain text for AI agents and large language models (LLMs). The extraction includes 47 files (418.9 KB), approximately 124.8k tokens, and a symbol index with 31 extracted functions, classes, methods, constants, and types. Use this with OpenClaw, Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Windsurf, or any other AI tool that accepts text input. You can copy the full output to your clipboard or download it as a .txt file.

Extracted by GitExtract — free GitHub repo to text converter for AI. Built by Nikandr Surkov.

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