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Repository: ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver
Branch: master
Commit: 757ed6a22052
Files: 15
Total size: 194.1 KB
Directory structure:
gitextract_16m581ks/
├── .github/
│ └── workflows/
│ └── workflow.yml
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── example/
│ ├── example.py
│ └── test_workflow.py
├── setup.py
└── undetected_chromedriver/
├── __init__.py
├── cdp.py
├── devtool.py
├── dprocess.py
├── options.py
├── patcher.py
├── reactor.py
└── webelement.py
================================================
FILE CONTENTS
================================================
================================================
FILE: .github/workflows/workflow.yml
================================================
name: Python package
on:
push:
branches: [ "master" ]
pull_request:
branches: [ "master" ]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10","3.11"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Chrome
uses: browser-actions/setup-chrome@v1.2.0
with:
chrome-version: stable
- name: set chrome in path
run: |
echo "/opt/hostedtoolcache/chromium/stable/x64" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v3
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Install package
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; else pip install -U . ; fi
- name: run example
run: |
python example/test_workflow.py
- name: Upload a Build Artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3.1.2
with:
# Artifact name
name: screenshots
# A file, directory or wildcard pattern that describes what to upload
path: /home/runner/work/_temp/*p*
================================================
FILE: .gitignore
================================================
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
pip-wheel-metadata/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
.python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow
__pypackages__/
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
.idea
================================================
FILE: LICENSE
================================================
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Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
================================================
FILE: README.md
================================================
# undetected_chromedriver #
https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver
Optimized Selenium Chromedriver patch which does not trigger anti-bot services like Distill Network / Imperva / DataDome / Botprotect.io
Automatically downloads the driver binary and patches it.
* Tested until current chrome beta versions
* Works also on Brave Browser and many other Chromium based browsers, but you need to know what you're doing and needs some tweaking.
* Python 3.6++**
## Installation ##
```
pip install undetected-chromedriver
```
or , if you're feeling adventurous, install directly via github
```
pip install git+https://www.github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver@master # replace @master with @branchname for other branches
```
- - -
## Message for all ##
I will be putting limits on the issue tracker. It has beeen abused too long.
any good news?
Yes, i've opened [Undetected-Discussions](https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/discussions) which i think will help us better in the long run.
- - -
What this is not
---
**THIS PACKAGE DOES NOT, and i repeat DOES NOT hide your IP address, so when running from a datacenter (even smaller ones), chances are large you will not pass! Also, if your ip reputation at home is low, you won't pass!**
Running following code from home , and from a datacenter.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome(headless=True,use_subprocess=False)
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
driver.save_screenshot('nowsecure.png')
```
<div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row">
<img src="https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/assets/21027969/262dad3e-33e9-4d67-b061-b30bc74ac9bc" width="720"/>
<img src="https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/assets/21027969/5e1d463b-3f88-496a-9a43-a39830f909da" width="720"/>
</div>
<!--  -->
<!--  -->
## 3.5.0 ##
- selenium 4.10 caused some issues. 3.5.0 is compatible and has selenium 4.9 or above pinned. I can't support <4.9 any longer.
- Removed some kwargs from constructor: service_args, service_creationflags, service_log_path.
- added find_elements_recursive generator function. which is more of a convenience funtion as lots of websites seem to serve different content from different frames, making it hard
to use find_elements
## 3.4.5 ##
- What a week. Had the recent advancedments in Automation-Detection algorithms pwned (so i thought) with 3.4.0, but apparently, for some OS-es this caused an error when interacting with elements. Had to revert back using a different method, fix bugs, and now eventually was still able to stick to the initial idea (+ fixing bugs)
- Update to chrome 110 caused another surprise, this time for HEADLESS users.
- although headless is unsupported officially, i did patch it!
- happy to announce IT IS NOW UNDETECTED AS WELL (but still unsupported ;))
- special thanks here to [@mdmintz](https://github.com/mdmintz) and [@abdulzain6](https://github.com/abdulzain6)
- also special thanks to [@sebdelsol](https://github.com/sebdelsol) for his help troughout the issues section completely voluntarily, you must be crazy :)
### 3.4.0 ###
**Big update! be careful as it -potentially- could break your code.**
* rewritten the anti-detection mechanism instead of removing and renaming variables, we just keep them, but prevent them from being injected in the first place. This will keep us safe from detection at least for the near future.
* rewritten the file naming, to prevent ending up with 1000 of {randomstring}_chromedriver.exe 's instead it is just called undetected_chromedriver.exe
* cleanup removed compat,v2 files and tests folder
### 3.2.0 ###
* added an example containing some typical webdriver code, answers to commonly asked questions, pitfalls + showcasing some tricks to ditch
the need for multithreading.
### [>>>> example code here <<<<](https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/blob/master/example/example.py)
* added WebElement.click_safe() method, which you can try in case you get detected after clicking a link. This is not guaranteed t o work.
* added WebElement.children(self, tag=None, recursive=False)
to easily get/find child nodes. example:
```
body = driver.find_element('tag name', 'body')
# get the 6th child (any tag) of body, and grab all img's within (recursive).
images = body.children()[6].children('img', True)
srcs = list(map(lambda _:_.attrs.get('src'), images))
```
* added example.py where i can point people at when asking silly questions
(no, its actually quite cool, everyone should see it)
* added support for lambda platform
* added support for x86_32
* added support for systems reporting as linux2
* some refactoring
### 3.1.6 ###
### still passing strong ###
- use_subprocess now defaults to True. too many people don't understand multiprocessing and __name__ == '__main__, and after testing, it
seems not to make a difference anymore in chrome 104+
- added no_sandbox, which defaults to True, and this without the annoying "you are using unsecure command line ..." bar.
- update [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/ultrafunk/undetected-chromedriver). you can now vnc or rdp into your container to see the
actual browser window
[](https://i.imgur.com/W7vriN9.mp4)
- of course, "regular" mode works as well
[](https://i.imgur.com/2qSNyuK.mp4)
### 3.1.0 ###
**this version `might` break your code, test before update!**
- **added new anti-detection logic!**
- v2 has become the main module, so no need for references to v2 anymore. this mean you can now simply use:
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
```
for backwards compatibility, v2 is not removed, but aliassed to the main module.
- Fixed "welcome screen" nagging on non-windows OS-es. For those nagfetishists who ❤ welcome screens and feeding google with even more data,
use Chrome(suppress_welcome=False).
- replaced `executable_path` in constructor in favor of `browser_executable_path`
which should not be used unless you are the edge case (yep, you are) who can't add your custom chrome installation folder to your PATH
environment variable, or have an army of different browsers/versions and automatic lookup returns the wrong browser
- "v1" (?) moved to _compat for now.
- fixed dependency versions
- ChromeOptions custom handling removed, so it is compatible with `webdriver.chromium.options.ChromiumOptions`.
- removed Chrome.get() fu and restored back to "almost" original:
- no `with` statements needed anymore, although it will still work for the sake of backward-compatibility.
- no sleeps, stop-start-sessions, delays, or async cdp black magic!
- this will solve a lot of other "issues" as well.
- test success to date: 100%
- just to mention it another time, since some people have hard time reading:
**headless is still WIP. Raising issues is needless**
# 3.0.4 changes #
- change process creation behavior to be fully detached
- changed .get(url) method to always use the contextmanager
- changed .get(url) method to use cdp under the hood.
... the `with` statement is not necessary anymore ..
- todo: work towards asyncification and selenium 4
#### words of wisdom: ####
Whenever you encounter the daunted
```from session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 96 # or what ever version```
the solution is simple:
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome( version_main = 95 )
```
**July 2021: Currently busy implementing selenium 4 for undetected-chromedriver**
**newsflash: https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver/pull/255**
## Usage ##
To prevent unnecessary hair-pulling and issue-raising, please mind the **[important note at the end of this document](#important-note) .**
<br>
### easy ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. Settings are included and your browser executable is found automagically. This is also the snippet i
recommend using in case you experience an issue.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://nowsecure.nl' ) # my own test test site with max anti-bot protection
```
### more advanced way, including setting profie folder ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. If a specified folder does not exist, a NEW profile is created. Data dirs which are specified like
this will not be autoremoved on exit.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
# setting profile
options.user_data_dir = "c:\\temp\\profile"
# use specific (older) version
driver = uc.Chrome(
options = options , version_main = 94
) # version_main allows to specify your chrome version instead of following chrome global version
driver.get( 'https://nowsecure.nl' ) # my own test test site with max anti-bot protection
```
### expert mode, including Devtool/Wire events ###
Literally, this is all you have to do. You can now listen and subscribe to the low level devtools-protocol. I just recently found out that
is also on planning for future release of the official chromedriver. However i implemented my own for now. Since i needed it myself for
investigation.
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
from pprint import pformat
driver = uc.Chrome(enable_cdp_events=True)
def mylousyprintfunction(eventdata):
print(pformat(eventdata))
# set the callback to Network.dataReceived to print (yeah not much original)
driver.add_cdp_listener("Network.dataReceived", mylousyprintfunction)
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl') # known url using cloudflare's "under attack mode"
def mylousyprintfunction(message):
print(pformat(message))
# for more inspiration checkout the link below
# https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/1-3/Network/
# and of couse 2 lousy examples
driver.add_cdp_listener('Network.requestWillBeSent', mylousyprintfunction)
driver.add_cdp_listener('Network.dataReceived', mylousyprintfunction)
# hint: a wildcard captures all events!
# driver.add_cdp_listener('*', mylousyprintfunction)
# now all these events will be printed in my console
driver.get('https://nowsecure.nl')
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'other'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'VeryHigh',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'timestamp': 190010.996717,
'type': 'Document',
'wallTime': 1621835932.112026}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [],
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceivedExtraInfo',
'params': {'blockedCookies': [],
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; '
'ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0, no-store, '
'no-cache, must-revalidate, '
'post-check=0, pre-check=0',
'cf-ray': '65444b779ae6546f-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7eba0000546ffd3fa000000001',
'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'permissions-policy': 'accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=CAfobYlmWImQ90e%2B4BFBhpPYL%2FyGyBvkcWAj%2B%2FVOLoEq0NVrD5jU9m5pi%2BKI%2BOAnINLPXOCoX2psLphA5Z38aZzWNr3eW%2BDTIK%2FQidc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN'},
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'resourceIPAddressSpace': 'Public'}}
{'method': 'Network.responseReceived',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'response': {'connectionId': 158,
'connectionReused': False,
'encodedDataLength': 851,
'fromDiskCache': False,
'fromPrefetchCache': False,
'fromServiceWorker': False,
'headers': {'alt-svc': 'h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, '
'h3-29=":443"; ma=86400',
'cache-control': 'private, max-age=0, '
'no-store, no-cache, '
'must-revalidate, '
'post-check=0, '
'pre-check=0',
'cf-ray': '65444b779ae6546f-LHR',
'cf-request-id': '0a3e8d7eba0000546ffd3fa000000001',
'content-type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
'date': 'Mon, 24 May 2021 05:58:53 GMT',
'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, '
'report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT',
'nel': '{"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'permissions-policy': 'accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()',
'report-to': '{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report?s=CAfobYlmWImQ90e%2B4BFBhpPYL%2FyGyBvkcWAj%2B%2FVOLoEq0NVrD5jU9m5pi%2BKI%2BOAnINLPXOCoX2psLphA5Z38aZzWNr3eW%2BDTIK%2FQidc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}',
'server': 'cloudflare',
'vary': 'Accept-Encoding',
'x-frame-options': 'SAMEORIGIN'},
'mimeType': 'text/html',
'protocol': 'h2',
'remoteIPAddress': '104.21.5.197',
'remotePort': 443,
'requestHeaders': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, '
'br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not '
'A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", '
'"Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 '
'(Windows NT 10.0; '
'Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 '
'(KHTML, like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
'responseTime': 1621835932177.923,
'securityDetails': {'certificateId': 0,
'certificateTransparencyCompliance': 'compliant',
'cipher': 'AES_128_GCM',
'issuer': 'Cloudflare Inc ECC '
'CA-3',
'keyExchange': '',
'keyExchangeGroup': 'X25519',
'protocol': 'TLS 1.3',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 503,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': 40.414,
'connectStart': 0,
'dnsEnd': 0,
'dnsStart': 0,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 60.361,
'requestTime': 190011.002239,
'sendEnd': 41.348,
'sendStart': 41.19,
'sslEnd': 40.405,
'sslStart': 10.853,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'},
'timestamp': 190011.06449,
'type': 'Document'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameStartedLoading',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameNavigated',
'params': {'frame': {'adFrameType': 'none',
'crossOriginIsolatedContextType': 'NotIsolated',
'domainAndRegistry': 'nowsecure.nl',
'gatedAPIFeatures': ['SharedArrayBuffers',
'SharedArrayBuffersTransferAllowed'],
'id': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'mimeType': 'text/html',
'secureContextType': 'Secure',
'securityOrigin': 'https://nowsecure.nl',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 9835,
'encodedDataLength': 0,
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'timestamp': 190011.093343}}
{'method': 'Network.loadingFinished',
'params': {'encodedDataLength': 10713,
'requestId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'shouldReportCorbBlocking': False,
'timestamp': 190011.064011}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'stack': {'callFrames': [{'columnNumber': 51,
'functionName': '',
'lineNumber': 114,
'scriptId': '8',
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'protocol': 'QUIC',
'sanList': ['sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'*.nowsecure.nl',
'nowsecure.nl'],
'signedCertificateTimestampList': [{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'Google '
"'Argon2021' "
'log',
'logId': 'F65C942FD1773022145418083094568EE34D131933BFDF0C2F200BCC4EF164E3',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '30450221008A25458182A6E7F608FE1492086762A367381E94137952FFD621BA2E60F7E2F702203BCDEBCE1C544DECF0A113DE12B33E299319E6240426F38F08DFC04EF2E42825',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372839.0},
{'hashAlgorithm': 'SHA-256',
'logDescription': 'DigiCert '
'Yeti2021 '
'Log',
'logId': '5CDC4392FEE6AB4544B15E9AD456E61037FBD5FA47DCA17394B25EE6F6C70ECA',
'origin': 'Embedded '
'in '
'certificate',
'signatureAlgorithm': 'ECDSA',
'signatureData': '3046022100A95A49C7435DBFC73406AC409062C27269E6E69F443A2213F3A085E3BCBD234A022100DEA878296F8A1DB43546DC1865A4C5AD2B90664A243AE0A3A6D4925802EE68A8',
'status': 'Verified',
'timestamp': 1598706372823.0}],
'subjectName': 'sni.cloudflaressl.com',
'validFrom': 1598659200,
'validTo': 1630238400},
'securityState': 'secure',
'status': 200,
'statusText': '',
'timing': {'connectEnd': -1,
'connectStart': -1,
'dnsEnd': -1,
'dnsStart': -1,
'proxyEnd': -1,
'proxyStart': -1,
'pushEnd': 0,
'pushStart': 0,
'receiveHeadersEnd': 78.885,
'requestTime': 190011.107975,
'sendEnd': 27.934,
'sendStart': 27.809,
'sslEnd': -1,
'sslStart': -1,
'workerFetchStart': -1,
'workerReady': -1,
'workerRespondWithSettled': -1,
'workerStart': -1},
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/jsch/v1?ray=65444b779ae6546f'},
'timestamp': 190011.188468,
'type': 'Script'}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 31556,
'encodedDataLength': 0,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.188663}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 6737,
'encodedDataLength': 11251,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.198249}}
{'method': 'Network.dataReceived',
'params': {'dataLength': 0,
'encodedDataLength': 2049,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'timestamp': 190011.200943}}
{'method': 'Network.loadingFinished',
'params': {'encodedDataLength': 13810,
'requestId': '17180.2',
'shouldReportCorbBlocking': False,
'timestamp': 190011.198142}}
{'method': 'Page.loadEventFired', 'params': {'timestamp': 190011.204711}}
{'method': 'Page.frameScheduledNavigation',
'params': {'delay': 12,
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'reason': 'metaTagRefresh',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/'}}
{'method': 'Page.frameStoppedLoading',
'params': {'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700'}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSent',
'params': {'documentURL': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'frameId': 'F42BAE4BDD4E428EE2503CB5A7B4F700',
'hasUserGesture': False,
'initiator': {'type': 'other'},
'loaderId': '449906A5C736D819123288133F2797E6',
'request': {'headers': {'Referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT '
'10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, '
'like Gecko) '
'Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0'},
'initialPriority': 'High',
'method': 'GET',
'mixedContentType': 'none',
'referrerPolicy': 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
'url': 'https://nowsecure.nl/favicon.ico'},
'requestId': '17180.5',
'timestamp': 190011.210491,
'type': 'Other',
'wallTime': 1621835932.325683}}
{'method': 'Network.requestWillBeSentExtraInfo',
'params': {'associatedCookies': [{'blockedReasons': [],
'cookie': {'domain': 'nowsecure.nl',
'expires': 1621839532,
'httpOnly': False,
'name': 'cf_chl_prog',
'path': '/',
'priority': 'Medium',
'sameParty': False,
'secure': False,
'session': False,
'size': 12,
'sourcePort': 443,
'sourceScheme': 'Secure',
'value': 'e'}}],
'clientSecurityState': {'initiatorIPAddressSpace': 'Public',
'initiatorIsSecureContext': True,
'privateNetworkRequestPolicy': 'WarnFromInsecureToMorePrivate'},
'headers': {':authority': 'nowsecure.nl',
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/favicon.ico',
':scheme': 'https',
'accept': 'image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'cookie': 'cf_chl_prog=e',
'referer': 'https://nowsecure.nl/',
'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", '
'"Chromium";v="90", "Google '
'Chrome";v="90"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'image',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; '
'x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like '
'Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.212 '
'Safari/537.36'},
# hopefullly you get the idea.
```
<br>
<br>
#### the easy way (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### target specific chrome version (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
uc.TARGET_VERSION = 85
driver = uc.Chrome()
```
#### monkeypatch mode (v1 old stuff) ####
Needs to be done before importing from selenium package
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
uc.install()
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
driver = Chrome()
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### the customized way (v1 old stuff) ####
```python
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
# specify chromedriver version to download and patch
uc.TARGET_VERSION = 78
# or specify your own chromedriver binary (why you would need this, i don't know)
uc.install(
executable_path = 'c:/users/user1/chromedriver.exe' ,
)
opts = uc.ChromeOptions()
opts.add_argument( f'--proxy-server=socks5://127.0.0.1:9050' )
driver = uc.Chrome( options = opts )
driver.get( 'https://distilnetworks.com' )
```
#### datadome.co example (v1 old stuff) ####
These guys have actually a powerful product, and a link to this repo, which makes me wanna test their product. Make sure you use a "clean"ip
for this one.
```python
#
# STANDARD selenium Chromedriver
#
from selenium import webdriver
chrome = webdriver.Chrome()
chrome.get( 'https://datadome.co/customers-stories/toppreise-ends-web-scraping-and-content-theft-with-datadome/' )
chrome.save_screenshot( 'datadome_regular_webdriver.png' )
True # it caused my ip to be flagged, unfortunately
#
# UNDETECTED chromedriver (headless,even)
#
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = True
options.add_argument( '--headless' )
chrome = uc.Chrome( options = options )
chrome.get( 'https://datadome.co/customers-stories/toppreise-ends-web-scraping-and-content-theft-with-datadome/' )
chrome.save_screenshot( 'datadome_undetected_webddriver.png' )
```
**Check both saved screenhots [here](https://imgur.com/a/fEmqadP)**
================================================
FILE: example/example.py
================================================
import time
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=10)
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import By
import selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions as EC # noqa
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
def main(args=None):
TAKE_IT_EASY = True
if args:
TAKE_IT_EASY = (
args.no_sleeps
) # so the demo is 'follow-able' instead of some flashes and boom => done. set it how you like
if TAKE_IT_EASY:
sleep = time.sleep
else:
sleep = lambda n: print(
"we could be sleeping %d seconds here, but we don't" % n
)
driver = uc.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
# accept the terms
driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//*[contains(text(), "Reject all")]')[
-1
].click() # ;)
inp_search = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@title="Search"]')
inp_search.send_keys(
"site:stackoverflow.com undetected chromedriver\n"
) # \n as equivalent of ENTER key
results_container = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=3).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "rso"))
)
driver.execute_script(
"""
let container = document.querySelector('#rso');
let el = document.createElement('div');
el.style = 'width:500px;display:block;background:red;color:white;z-index:999;transition:all 2s ease;padding:1em;font-size:1.5em';
el.textContent = "Excluded from support...!";
container.insertAdjacentElement('afterBegin', el);
setTimeout(() => {
el.textContent = "<<< OH , CHECK YOUR CONSOLE! >>>"}, 2500)
"""
)
sleep(2) # never use this. this is for demonstration purposes only
for item in results_container.children("a", recursive=True):
print(item)
# switching default WebElement for uc.WebElement and do it again
driver._web_element_cls = uc.UCWebElement
print("switched to use uc.WebElement. which is more descriptive")
results_container = driver.find_element(By.ID, "rso")
# gets only direct children of results_container
# children is a method unique for undetected chromedriver. it is
# incompatible when you use regular chromedriver
for item in results_container.children():
print(item.tag_name)
for grandchild in item.children(recursive=True):
print("\t\t", grandchild.tag_name, "\n\t\t\t", grandchild.text)
print("lets go to image search")
inp_search = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@name="q"]')
inp_search.clear()
inp_search.send_keys("hot girls\n") # \n as equivalent of ENTER
body = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "body")
body.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//a[contains(text(), "Images")]')[0].click_safe()
# you can't reuse the body from above, because we are on another page right now
# so the body above is not attached anymore
image_search_body = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.TAG_NAME, "body"))
)
# gets all images and prints the src
print("getting image sources data, hold on...")
for item in image_search_body.children("img", recursive=True):
print(item.attrs.get("src", item.attrs.get("data-src")), "\n\n")
USELESS_SITES = [
"https://www.trumpdonald.org",
"https://www.isitchristmas.com",
"https://isnickelbacktheworstbandever.tumblr.com",
"https://www.isthatcherdeadyet.co.uk",
"https://whitehouse.gov",
"https://www.nsa.gov",
"https://kimjongillookingatthings.tumblr.com",
"https://instantrimshot.com",
"https://www.nyan.cat",
"https://twitter.com",
]
print("opening 9 additinal windows and control them")
sleep(1) # never use this. this is for demonstration purposes only
for _ in range(9):
driver.window_new()
print("now we got 10 windows")
sleep(1)
print("using the new windows to open 9 other useless sites")
sleep(1) # never use this. this is for demonstration purposes only
for idx in range(1, 10):
# skip the first handle which is our original window
print("opening ", USELESS_SITES[idx])
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[idx])
# because of geographical location, (corporate) firewalls and 1001
# other reasons why a connection could be dropped we will use a try/except clause here.
try:
driver.get(USELESS_SITES[idx])
except WebDriverException as e:
print(
(
"webdriver exception. this is not an issue in chromedriver, but rather "
"an issue specific to your current connection. message:",
e.args,
)
)
continue
for handle in driver.window_handles[1:]:
driver.switch_to.window(handle)
print("look. %s is working" % driver.current_url)
sleep(1) # never use this. it is here only so you can follow along
print(
"close windows (including the initial one!), but keep the last new opened window"
)
sleep(4) # never use this. wait until nowsecure passed the bot checks
for handle in driver.window_handles[:-1]:
driver.switch_to.window(handle)
print("look. %s is closing" % driver.current_url)
sleep(1)
driver.close()
# attach to the last open window
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
print("now we only got ", driver.current_url, "left")
sleep(1)
driver.get("https://www.nowsecure.nl")
sleep(5)
print("lets go to UC project page")
driver.get("https://www.github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver")
sleep(2)
driver.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
p.add_argument("--no-sleeps", "-ns", action="store_false")
a = p.parse_args()
main(a)
================================================
FILE: example/test_workflow.py
================================================
# coding: utf-8
import time
import logging
import os
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
import selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
from pathlib import Path
logging.basicConfig(level=10)
logger = logging.getLogger('test')
def main():
####
# this block is a dirty helper since
# in the action runner devices serveral chrome versions exists
# and i need to ensure it takes the one which is installed
# by the task.
####
for k,v in os.environ.items():
logger.info("%s = %s" % (k,v))
logger.info('==== END ENV ==== ')
tmp = Path('/tmp').resolve()
for item in tmp.rglob('**'):
logger.info('found %s ' % item)
if item.is_dir():
if 'chrome-' in item.name:
logger.info('adding %s to PATH' % str(item))
logger.info('current PATH: %s' % str(os.environ.get('PATH')))
path_list = os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep)
path_list.insert(0, str(item))
os.environ['PATH'] = os.pathsep.join(path_list)
logger.info('new PATH %s:' % str(os.environ.get('PATH')))
browser_executable_path = str(item / 'chrome')
break
####
# test really starts here
#3##
driver = uc.Chrome(headless=True, browser_executable_path=browser_executable_path)
logging.getLogger().setLevel(10)
driver.get('chrome://version')
driver.save_screenshot('/home/runner/work/_temp/versioninfo.png')
driver.get('chrome://settings/help')
driver.save_screenshot('/home/runner/work/_temp/helpinfo.png')
driver.get('https://www.google.com')
driver.save_screenshot('/home/runner/work/_temp/google.com.png')
driver.get('https://bot.incolumitas.com/#botChallenge')
pdfdata = driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Page.printToPDF', {})
if pdfdata:
if 'data' in pdfdata:
data = pdfdata['data']
import base64
buffer = base64.b64decode(data)
with open('/home/runner/work/_temp/report.pdf', 'w+b') as f:
f.write(buffer)
driver.get('https://www.nowsecure.nl')
logger.info('current url %s' % driver.current_url)
try:
WebDriverWait(driver,15).until(EC.title_contains('moment'))
except TimeoutException:
pass
logger.info('current page source:\n%s' % driver.page_source)
logger.info('current url %s' % driver.current_url)
try:
WebDriverWait(driver,15).until(EC.title_contains('nowSecure'))
logger.info('PASSED CLOUDFLARE!')
except TimeoutException:
logger.info('timeout')
print(driver.current_url)
logger.info('current page source:\n%s\n' % driver.page_source)
#logger.info('trying to save a screenshot via imgur')
driver.save_screenshot('/home/runner/work/_temp/nowsecure.png')
#driver.get('https://imgur.com/upload')
#driver.find_element('css selector', 'input').send_keys('/home/runner/work/_temp/nowsecure.png')
#time.sleep(1)
#logger.info('current url %s' % driver.current_url)
#time.sleep(1)
#logger.info(f'A SCREENSHOT IS SAVED ON {driver.current_url} <<< if this ends onlywith /upload than it failed. after all we are running from a datacenter no human being would ever surf the internet from ')
#time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
================================================
FILE: setup.py
================================================
"""
888 888 d8b
888 888 Y8P
888 888
.d8888b 88888b. 888d888 .d88b. 88888b.d88b. .d88b. .d88888 888d888 888 888 888 .d88b. 888d888
d88P" 888 "88b 888P" d88""88b 888 "888 "88b d8P Y8b d88" 888 888P" 888 888 888 d8P Y8b 888P"
888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 88888888 888 888 888 888 Y88 88P 88888888 888
Y88b. 888 888 888 Y88..88P 888 888 888 Y8b. Y88b 888 888 888 Y8bd8P Y8b. 888
"Y8888P 888 888 888 "Y88P" 888 888 888 "Y8888 "Y88888 888 888 Y88P "Y8888 888 88888888
BY ULTRAFUNKAMSTERDAM (https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam)"""
import os
import re
from setuptools import setup
dirname = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
with open(
os.path.join(dirname, "undetected_chromedriver", "__init__.py"),
mode="r",
encoding="utf-8",
) as fp:
try:
version = re.findall(r"^__version__ = ['\"]([^'\"]*)['\"]", fp.read(), re.M)[0]
except Exception:
raise RuntimeError("unable to determine version")
description = (
"Selenium.webdriver.Chrome replacement with compatiblity for Brave, and other Chromium based browsers.",
"Not triggered by CloudFlare/Imperva/hCaptcha and such.",
"NOTE: results may vary due to many factors. No guarantees are given, except for ongoing efforts in understanding detection algorithms.",
)
setup(
name="undetected-chromedriver",
version=version,
packages=["undetected_chromedriver"],
install_requires=[
"selenium>=4.18.1", # Updated to latest as of Mar 2024
"requests>=2.31.0", # Updated to latest as of Mar 2024
"websockets>=12.0", # Updated to latest as of Mar 2024
"packaging>=23.0", # Specify a recent version
],
package_data={"undetected_chromedriver": [os.path.join("example", "example.py")]},
url="https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver",
license="GPL-3.0",
author="UltrafunkAmsterdam",
author_email="info@blackhat-security.nl",
description=description,
long_description=open(os.path.join(dirname, "README.md"), encoding="utf-8").read(),
long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
classifiers=[
"License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12", # Assuming 3.12 is also supported
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
],
)
================================================
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/__init__.py
================================================
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
888 888 d8b
888 888 Y8P
888 888
.d8888b 88888b. 888d888 .d88b. 88888b.d88b. .d88b. .d88888 888d888 888 888 888 .d88b. 888d888
d88P" 888 "88b 888P" d88""88b 888 "888 "88b d8P Y8b d88" 888 888P" 888 888 888 d8P Y8b 888P"
888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 88888888 888 888 888 888 Y88 88P 88888888 888
Y88b. 888 888 888 Y88..88P 888 888 888 Y8b. Y88b 888 888 888 Y8bd8P Y8b. 888
"Y8888P 888 888 888 "Y88P" 888 888 888 "Y8888 "Y88888 888 888 Y88P "Y8888 888 88888888
by UltrafunkAmsterdam (https://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
__version__ = "3.5.5"
import json
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from weakref import finalize
import selenium.webdriver.chrome.service
import selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import selenium.webdriver.chromium.service
import selenium.webdriver.remote.command
import selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver
from .cdp import CDP
from .dprocess import start_detached
from .options import ChromeOptions
from .patcher import IS_POSIX
from .patcher import Patcher
from .reactor import Reactor
from .webelement import UCWebElement
from .webelement import WebElement
__all__ = (
"Chrome",
"ChromeOptions",
"Patcher",
"Reactor",
"CDP",
"find_chrome_executable",
)
logger = logging.getLogger("uc")
logger.setLevel(logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel())
class Chrome(selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver):
"""
Controls the ChromeDriver and allows you to drive the browser.
The webdriver file will be downloaded by this module automatically,
you do not need to specify this. however, you may if you wish.
Attributes
----------
Methods
-------
reconnect()
this can be useful in case of heavy detection methods
-stops the chromedriver service which runs in the background
-starts the chromedriver service which runs in the background
-recreate session
start_session(capabilities=None, browser_profile=None)
differentiates from the regular method in that it does not
require a capabilities argument. The capabilities are automatically
recreated from the options at creation time.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE:
Chrome has everything included to work out of the box.
it does not `need` customizations.
any customizations MAY lead to trigger bot migitation systems.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
_instances = set()
session_id = None
debug = False
def __init__(
self,
options=None,
user_data_dir=None,
driver_executable_path=None,
browser_executable_path=None,
port=0,
enable_cdp_events=False,
# service_args=None,
# service_creationflags=None,
desired_capabilities=None,
advanced_elements=False,
# service_log_path=None,
keep_alive=True,
log_level=0,
headless=False,
version_main=None,
patcher_force_close=False,
suppress_welcome=True,
use_subprocess=True,
debug=False,
no_sandbox=True,
user_multi_procs: bool = False,
**kw,
):
"""
Creates a new instance of the chrome driver.
Starts the service and then creates new instance of chrome driver.
Parameters
----------
options: ChromeOptions, optional, default: None - automatic useful defaults
this takes an instance of ChromeOptions, mainly to customize browser behavior.
anything other dan the default, for example extensions or startup options
are not supported in case of failure, and can probably lowers your undetectability.
user_data_dir: str , optional, default: None (creates temp profile)
if user_data_dir is a path to a valid chrome profile directory, use it,
and turn off automatic removal mechanism at exit.
driver_executable_path: str, optional, default: None(=downloads and patches new binary)
browser_executable_path: str, optional, default: None - use find_chrome_executable
Path to the browser executable.
If not specified, make sure the executable's folder is in $PATH
port: int, optional, default: 0
port to be used by the chromedriver executable, this is NOT the debugger port.
leave it at 0 unless you know what you are doing.
the default value of 0 automatically picks an available port.
enable_cdp_events: bool, default: False
:: currently for chrome only
this enables the handling of wire messages
when enabled, you can subscribe to CDP events by using:
driver.add_cdp_listener("Network.dataReceived", yourcallback)
# yourcallback is an callable which accepts exactly 1 dict as parameter
service_args: list of str, optional, default: None
arguments to pass to the driver service
desired_capabilities: dict, optional, default: None - auto from config
Dictionary object with non-browser specific capabilities only, such as "item" or "loggingPref".
advanced_elements: bool, optional, default: False
makes it easier to recognize elements like you know them from html/browser inspection, especially when working
in an interactive environment
default webelement repr:
<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="85ff0f671512fa535630e71ee951b1f2", element="6357cb55-92c3-4c0f-9416-b174f9c1b8c4")>
advanced webelement repr
<WebElement(<a class="mobile-show-inline-block mc-update-infos init-ok" href="#" id="main-cat-switcher-mobile">)>
note: when retrieving large amounts of elements ( example: find_elements_by_tag("*") ) and print them, it does take a little more time.
service_log_path: str, optional, default: None
path to log information from the driver.
keep_alive: bool, optional, default: True
Whether to configure ChromeRemoteConnection to use HTTP keep-alive.
log_level: int, optional, default: adapts to python global log level
headless: bool, optional, default: False
can also be specified in the options instance.
Specify whether you want to use the browser in headless mode.
warning: this lowers undetectability and not fully supported.
version_main: int, optional, default: None (=auto)
if you, for god knows whatever reason, use
an older version of Chrome. You can specify it's full rounded version number
here. Example: 87 for all versions of 87
patcher_force_close: bool, optional, default: False
instructs the patcher to do whatever it can to access the chromedriver binary
if the file is locked, it will force shutdown all instances.
setting it is not recommended, unless you know the implications and think
you might need it.
suppress_welcome: bool, optional , default: True
a "welcome" alert might show up on *nix-like systems asking whether you want to set
chrome as your default browser, and if you want to send even more data to google.
now, in case you are nag-fetishist, or a diagnostics data feeder to google, you can set this to False.
Note: if you don't handle the nag screen in time, the browser loses it's connection and throws an Exception.
use_subprocess: bool, optional , default: True,
False (the default) makes sure Chrome will get it's own process (so no subprocess of chromedriver.exe or python
This fixes a LOT of issues, like multithreaded run, but mst importantly. shutting corectly after
program exits or using .quit()
you should be knowing what you're doing, and know how python works.
unfortunately, there is always an edge case in which one would like to write an single script with the only contents being:
--start script--
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
d = uc.Chrome()
d.get('https://somesite/')
---end script --
and will be greeted with an error, since the program exists before chrome has a change to launch.
in that case you can set this to `True`. The browser will start via subprocess, and will keep running most of times.
! setting it to True comes with NO support when being detected. !
no_sandbox: bool, optional, default=True
uses the --no-sandbox option, and additionally does suppress the "unsecure option" status bar
this option has a default of True since many people seem to run this as root (....) , and chrome does not start
when running as root without using --no-sandbox flag.
user_multi_procs:
set to true when you are using multithreads/multiprocessing
ensures not all processes are trying to modify a binary which is in use by another.
for this to work. YOU MUST HAVE AT LEAST 1 UNDETECTED_CHROMEDRIVER BINARY IN YOUR ROAMING DATA FOLDER.
this requirement can be easily satisfied, by just running this program "normal" and close/kill it.
"""
finalize(self, self._ensure_close, self)
self.debug = debug
self.patcher = Patcher(
executable_path=driver_executable_path,
force=patcher_force_close,
version_main=version_main,
user_multi_procs=user_multi_procs,
)
# self.patcher.auto(user_multiprocess = user_multi_num_procs)
self.patcher.auto()
# self.patcher = patcher
if not options:
options = ChromeOptions()
try:
if hasattr(options, "_session") and options._session is not None:
# prevent reuse of options,
# as it just appends arguments, not replace them
# you'll get conflicts starting chrome
raise RuntimeError("you cannot reuse the ChromeOptions object")
except AttributeError:
pass
options._session = self
if not options.debugger_address:
debug_port = (
port
if port != 0
else selenium.webdriver.common.service.utils.free_port()
)
debug_host = "127.0.0.1"
options.debugger_address = "%s:%d" % (debug_host, debug_port)
else:
debug_host, debug_port = options.debugger_address.split(":")
debug_port = int(debug_port)
if enable_cdp_events:
options.set_capability(
"goog:loggingPrefs", {"performance": "ALL", "browser": "ALL"}
)
options.add_argument("--remote-debugging-host=%s" % debug_host)
options.add_argument("--remote-debugging-port=%s" % debug_port)
if user_data_dir:
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=%s" % user_data_dir)
language, keep_user_data_dir = None, bool(user_data_dir)
# see if a custom user profile is specified in options
for arg in options.arguments:
if any([_ in arg for _ in ("--headless", "headless")]):
options.arguments.remove(arg)
options.headless = True
if "lang" in arg:
m = re.search("(?:--)?lang(?:[ =])?(.*)", arg)
try:
language = m[1]
except IndexError:
logger.debug("will set the language to en-US,en;q=0.9")
language = "en-US,en;q=0.9"
if "user-data-dir" in arg:
m = re.search("(?:--)?user-data-dir(?:[ =])?(.*)", arg)
try:
user_data_dir = m[1]
logger.debug(
"user-data-dir found in user argument %s => %s" % (arg, m[1])
)
keep_user_data_dir = True
except IndexError:
logger.debug(
"no user data dir could be extracted from supplied argument %s "
% arg
)
if not user_data_dir:
# backward compatiblity
# check if an old uc.ChromeOptions is used, and extract the user data dir
if hasattr(options, "user_data_dir") and getattr(
options, "user_data_dir", None
):
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"using ChromeOptions.user_data_dir might stop working in future versions."
"use uc.Chrome(user_data_dir='/xyz/some/data') in case you need existing profile folder"
)
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=%s" % options.user_data_dir)
keep_user_data_dir = True
logger.debug(
"user_data_dir property found in options object: %s" % user_data_dir
)
else:
user_data_dir = os.path.normpath(tempfile.mkdtemp())
keep_user_data_dir = False
arg = "--user-data-dir=%s" % user_data_dir
options.add_argument(arg)
logger.debug(
"created a temporary folder in which the user-data (profile) will be stored during this\n"
"session, and added it to chrome startup arguments: %s" % arg
)
if not language:
try:
import locale
language = locale.getdefaultlocale()[0].replace("_", "-")
except Exception:
pass
if not language:
language = "en-US"
options.add_argument("--lang=%s" % language)
if not options.binary_location:
options.binary_location = (
browser_executable_path or find_chrome_executable()
)
if not options.binary_location or not \
pathlib.Path(options.binary_location).exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(
"\n---------------------\n"
"Could not determine browser executable."
"\n---------------------\n"
"Make sure your browser is installed in the default location (path).\n"
"If you are sure about the browser executable, you can specify it using\n"
"the `browser_executable_path='{}` parameter.\n\n"
.format("/path/to/browser/executable" if IS_POSIX else "c:/path/to/your/browser.exe")
)
self._delay = 3
self.user_data_dir = user_data_dir
self.keep_user_data_dir = keep_user_data_dir
if suppress_welcome:
options.arguments.extend(["--no-default-browser-check", "--no-first-run"])
if no_sandbox:
options.arguments.extend(["--no-sandbox", "--test-type"])
if headless or getattr(options, 'headless', None):
#workaround until a better checking is found
try:
if self.patcher.version_main < 108:
options.add_argument("--headless=chrome")
elif self.patcher.version_main >= 108:
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
except:
logger.warning("could not detect version_main."
"therefore, we are assuming it is chrome 108 or higher")
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
# fixes "could not connect to chrome" error when running
# on linux using privileged user like root (which i don't recommend)
options.add_argument(
"--log-level=%d" % log_level
or divmod(logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel(), 10)[0]
)
if hasattr(options, "handle_prefs"):
options.handle_prefs(user_data_dir)
# fix exit_type flag to prevent tab-restore nag
try:
with open(
os.path.join(user_data_dir, "Default/Preferences"),
encoding="latin1",
mode="r+",
) as fs:
config = json.load(fs)
if config["profile"]["exit_type"] is not None:
# fixing the restore-tabs-nag
config["profile"]["exit_type"] = None
fs.seek(0, 0)
json.dump(config, fs)
fs.truncate() # the file might be shorter
logger.debug("fixed exit_type flag")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("did not find a bad exit_type flag ")
self.options = options
if not desired_capabilities:
desired_capabilities = options.to_capabilities()
if not use_subprocess:
self.browser_pid = start_detached(
options.binary_location, *options.arguments
)
else:
browser = subprocess.Popen(
[options.binary_location, *options.arguments],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
close_fds=IS_POSIX,
)
self.browser_pid = browser.pid
service = selenium.webdriver.chromium.service.ChromiumService(
self.patcher.executable_path
)
super().__init__(
service=service,
options=options,
keep_alive=keep_alive,
)
self.reactor = None
if enable_cdp_events:
if logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel() == logging.DEBUG:
logging.getLogger(
"selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection"
).setLevel(20)
reactor = Reactor(self)
reactor.start()
self.reactor = reactor
if advanced_elements:
self._web_element_cls = UCWebElement
else:
self._web_element_cls = WebElement
if headless or getattr(options, 'headless', None):
self._configure_headless()
def _configure_headless(self):
orig_get = self.get
logger.info("setting properties for headless")
def get_wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
if self.execute_script("return navigator.webdriver"):
logger.info("patch navigator.webdriver")
self.execute_cdp_cmd(
"Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument",
{
"source": """
Object.defineProperty(window, "navigator", {
Object.defineProperty(window, "navigator", {
value: new Proxy(navigator, {
has: (target, key) => (key === "webdriver" ? false : key in target),
get: (target, key) =>
key === "webdriver"
? false
: typeof target[key] === "function"
? target[key].bind(target)
: target[key],
}),
});
"""
},
)
logger.info("patch user-agent string")
self.execute_cdp_cmd(
"Network.setUserAgentOverride",
{
"userAgent": self.execute_script(
"return navigator.userAgent"
).replace("Headless", "")
},
)
self.execute_cdp_cmd(
"Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument",
{
"source": """
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'maxTouchPoints', {get: () => 1});
Object.defineProperty(navigator.connection, 'rtt', {get: () => 100});
// https://github.com/microlinkhq/browserless/blob/master/packages/goto/src/evasions/chrome-runtime.js
window.chrome = {
app: {
isInstalled: false,
InstallState: {
DISABLED: 'disabled',
INSTALLED: 'installed',
NOT_INSTALLED: 'not_installed'
},
RunningState: {
CANNOT_RUN: 'cannot_run',
READY_TO_RUN: 'ready_to_run',
RUNNING: 'running'
}
},
runtime: {
OnInstalledReason: {
CHROME_UPDATE: 'chrome_update',
INSTALL: 'install',
SHARED_MODULE_UPDATE: 'shared_module_update',
UPDATE: 'update'
},
OnRestartRequiredReason: {
APP_UPDATE: 'app_update',
OS_UPDATE: 'os_update',
PERIODIC: 'periodic'
},
PlatformArch: {
ARM: 'arm',
ARM64: 'arm64',
MIPS: 'mips',
MIPS64: 'mips64',
X86_32: 'x86-32',
X86_64: 'x86-64'
},
PlatformNaclArch: {
ARM: 'arm',
MIPS: 'mips',
MIPS64: 'mips64',
X86_32: 'x86-32',
X86_64: 'x86-64'
},
PlatformOs: {
ANDROID: 'android',
CROS: 'cros',
LINUX: 'linux',
MAC: 'mac',
OPENBSD: 'openbsd',
WIN: 'win'
},
RequestUpdateCheckStatus: {
NO_UPDATE: 'no_update',
THROTTLED: 'throttled',
UPDATE_AVAILABLE: 'update_available'
}
}
}
// https://github.com/microlinkhq/browserless/blob/master/packages/goto/src/evasions/navigator-permissions.js
if (!window.Notification) {
window.Notification = {
permission: 'denied'
}
}
const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query
window.navigator.permissions.__proto__.query = parameters =>
parameters.name === 'notifications'
? Promise.resolve({ state: window.Notification.permission })
: originalQuery(parameters)
const oldCall = Function.prototype.call
function call() {
return oldCall.apply(this, arguments)
}
Function.prototype.call = call
const nativeToStringFunctionString = Error.toString().replace(/Error/g, 'toString')
const oldToString = Function.prototype.toString
function functionToString() {
if (this === window.navigator.permissions.query) {
return 'function query() { [native code] }'
}
if (this === functionToString) {
return nativeToStringFunctionString
}
return oldCall.call(oldToString, this)
}
// eslint-disable-next-line
Function.prototype.toString = functionToString
"""
},
)
return orig_get(*args, **kwargs)
self.get = get_wrapped
# def _get_cdc_props(self):
# return self.execute_script(
# """
# let objectToInspect = window,
# result = [];
# while(objectToInspect !== null)
# { result = result.concat(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(objectToInspect));
# objectToInspect = Object.getPrototypeOf(objectToInspect); }
#
# return result.filter(i => i.match(/^([a-zA-Z]){27}(Array|Promise|Symbol)$/ig))
# """
# )
#
# def _hook_remove_cdc_props(self):
# self.execute_cdp_cmd(
# "Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument",
# {
# "source": """
# let objectToInspect = window,
# result = [];
# while(objectToInspect !== null)
# { result = result.concat(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(objectToInspect));
# objectToInspect = Object.getPrototypeOf(objectToInspect); }
# result.forEach(p => p.match(/^([a-zA-Z]){27}(Array|Promise|Symbol)$/ig)
# &&delete window[p]&&console.log('removed',p))
# """
# },
# )
def get(self, url):
# if self._get_cdc_props():
# self._hook_remove_cdc_props()
return super().get(url)
def add_cdp_listener(self, event_name, callback):
if (
self.reactor
and self.reactor is not None
and isinstance(self.reactor, Reactor)
):
self.reactor.add_event_handler(event_name, callback)
return self.reactor.handlers
return False
def clear_cdp_listeners(self):
if self.reactor and isinstance(self.reactor, Reactor):
self.reactor.handlers.clear()
def window_new(self):
self.execute(
selenium.webdriver.remote.command.Command.NEW_WINDOW, {"type": "window"}
)
def tab_new(self, url: str):
"""
this opens a url in a new tab.
apparently, that passes all tests directly!
Parameters
----------
url
Returns
-------
"""
if not hasattr(self, "cdp"):
from .cdp import CDP
cdp = CDP(self.options)
cdp.tab_new(url)
def reconnect(self, timeout=0.1):
try:
self.service.stop()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(e)
time.sleep(timeout)
try:
self.service.start()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(e)
try:
self.start_session()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(e)
def start_session(self, capabilities=None, browser_profile=None):
if not capabilities:
capabilities = self.options.to_capabilities()
super().start_session(capabilities)
# super(Chrome, self).start_session(capabilities, browser_profile) # Original explicit call commented out
def find_elements_recursive(self, by, value):
"""
find elements in all frames
this is a generator function, which is needed
since if it would return a list of elements, they
will be stale on arrival.
using generator, when the element is returned we are in the correct frame
to use it directly
Args:
by: By
value: str
Returns: Generator[webelement.WebElement]
"""
def search_frame(f=None):
if not f:
# ensure we are on main content frame
self.switch_to.default_content()
else:
self.switch_to.frame(f)
for elem in self.find_elements(by, value):
yield elem
# switch back to main content, otherwise we will get StaleElementReferenceException
self.switch_to.default_content()
# search root frame
for elem in search_frame():
yield elem
# get iframes
frames = self.find_elements('css selector', 'iframe')
# search per frame
for f in frames:
for elem in search_frame(f):
yield elem
def quit(self):
try:
self.service.process.kill()
logger.debug("webdriver process ended")
except (AttributeError, RuntimeError, OSError):
pass
try:
self.reactor.event.set()
logger.debug("shutting down reactor")
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
os.kill(self.browser_pid, 15)
logger.debug("gracefully closed browser")
except Exception as e: # noqa
pass
if (
hasattr(self, "keep_user_data_dir")
and hasattr(self, "user_data_dir")
and not self.keep_user_data_dir
):
for _ in range(5):
try:
shutil.rmtree(self.user_data_dir, ignore_errors=False)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
except (RuntimeError, OSError, PermissionError) as e:
logger.debug(
"When removing the temp profile, a %s occured: %s\nretrying..."
% (e.__class__.__name__, e)
)
else:
logger.debug("successfully removed %s" % self.user_data_dir)
break
time.sleep(0.1)
# dereference patcher, so patcher can start cleaning up as well.
# this must come last, otherwise it will throw 'in use' errors
self.patcher = None
def __getattribute__(self, item):
if not super().__getattribute__("debug"):
return super().__getattribute__(item)
else:
import inspect
original = super().__getattribute__(item)
if inspect.ismethod(original) and not inspect.isclass(original):
def newfunc(*args, **kwargs):
logger.debug(
"calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s\n"
% (original.__qualname__, args, kwargs)
)
return original(*args, **kwargs)
return newfunc
return original
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.service.stop()
time.sleep(self._delay)
self.service.start()
self.start_session()
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.options.debugger_address)
def __dir__(self):
return object.__dir__(self)
def __del__(self):
try:
self.service.process.kill()
except: # noqa
pass
self.quit()
@classmethod
def _ensure_close(cls, self):
# needs to be a classmethod so finalize can find the reference
logger.info("ensuring close")
if (
hasattr(self, "service")
and hasattr(self.service, "process")
and hasattr(self.service.process, "kill")
):
self.service.process.kill()
def find_chrome_executable():
"""
Finds the chrome, chrome beta, chrome canary, chromium executable
Returns
-------
executable_path : str
the full file path to found executable
"""
candidates = set()
if IS_POSIX:
for item in os.environ.get("PATH").split(os.pathsep):
for subitem in (
"google-chrome",
"chromium",
"chromium-browser",
"chrome",
"google-chrome-stable",
):
candidates.add(os.sep.join((item, subitem)))
if "darwin" in sys.platform:
candidates.update(
[
"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
"/Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium",
]
)
else:
for item in map(
os.environ.get,
("PROGRAMFILES", "PROGRAMFILES(X86)", "LOCALAPPDATA", "PROGRAMW6432"),
):
if item is not None:
for subitem in (
"Google/Chrome/Application",
):
candidates.add(os.sep.join((item, subitem, "chrome.exe")))
for candidate in candidates:
logger.debug('checking if %s exists and is executable' % candidate)
if os.path.exists(candidate) and os.access(candidate, os.X_OK):
logger.debug('found! using %s' % candidate)
return os.path.normpath(candidate)
================================================
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/cdp.py
================================================
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
import json
import logging
import requests
import websockets
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class CDPObject(dict):
def __init__(self, *a, **k):
super().__init__(*a, **k)
self.__dict__ = self
for k in self.__dict__:
if isinstance(self.__dict__[k], dict):
self.__dict__[k] = CDPObject(self.__dict__[k])
elif isinstance(self.__dict__[k], list):
for i in range(len(self.__dict__[k])):
if isinstance(self.__dict__[k][i], dict):
self.__dict__[k][i] = CDPObject(self)
def __repr__(self):
tpl = f"{self.__class__.__name__}(\n\t{{}}\n\t)"
return tpl.format("\n ".join(f"{k} = {v}" for k, v in self.items()))
class PageElement(CDPObject):
pass
class CDP:
log = logging.getLogger("CDP")
endpoints = CDPObject(
{
"json": "/json",
"protocol": "/json/protocol",
"list": "/json/list",
"new": "/json/new?{url}",
"activate": "/json/activate/{id}",
"close": "/json/close/{id}",
}
)
def __init__(self, options: "ChromeOptions"): # noqa
self.server_addr = "http://{0}:{1}".format(*options.debugger_address.split(":"))
self._reqid = 0
self._session = requests.Session()
self._last_resp = None
self._last_json = None
resp = self.get(self.endpoints.json) # noqa
self.sessionId = resp[0]["id"]
self.wsurl = resp[0]["webSocketDebuggerUrl"]
def tab_activate(self, id=None):
if not id:
active_tab = self.tab_list()[0]
id = active_tab.id # noqa
self.wsurl = active_tab.webSocketDebuggerUrl # noqa
return self.post(self.endpoints["activate"].format(id=id))
def tab_list(self):
retval = self.get(self.endpoints["list"])
return [PageElement(o) for o in retval]
def tab_new(self, url):
return self.post(self.endpoints["new"].format(url=url))
def tab_close_last_opened(self):
sessions = self.tab_list()
opentabs = [s for s in sessions if s["type"] == "page"]
return self.post(self.endpoints["close"].format(id=opentabs[-1]["id"]))
async def send(self, method: str, params: dict):
self._reqid += 1
async with websockets.connect(self.wsurl) as ws:
await ws.send(
json.dumps({"method": method, "params": params, "id": self._reqid})
)
self._last_resp = await ws.recv()
self._last_json = json.loads(self._last_resp)
self.log.info(self._last_json)
def get(self, uri):
resp = self._session.get(self.server_addr + uri)
try:
self._last_resp = resp
self._last_json = resp.json()
except Exception:
return
else:
return self._last_json
def post(self, uri, data: dict = None):
if not data:
data = {}
resp = self._session.post(self.server_addr + uri, json=data)
try:
self._last_resp = resp
self._last_json = resp.json()
except Exception:
return self._last_resp
@property
def last_json(self):
return self._last_json
================================================
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/devtool.py
================================================
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Mapping
from collections.abc import Sequence
from functools import wraps
import logging
import threading
import time
import traceback
from typing import Any
from typing import Awaitable
from typing import Callable
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
class Structure(dict):
"""
This is a dict-like object structure, which you should subclass
Only properties defined in the class context are used on initialization.
See example
"""
_store = {}
def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
"""
Instantiate a new instance.
:param a:
:param kw:
"""
super().__init__()
# auxiliar dict
d = dict(*a, **kw)
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, Mapping):
self[k] = self.__class__(v)
elif isinstance(v, Sequence) and not isinstance(v, (str, bytes)):
self[k] = [self.__class__(i) for i in v]
else:
self[k] = v
super().__setattr__("__dict__", self)
def __getattr__(self, item):
return getattr(super(), item)
def __getitem__(self, item):
return super().__getitem__(item)
def __setattr__(self, key, value):
self.__setitem__(key, value)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
super().__setitem__(key, value)
def update(self, *a, **kw):
super().update(*a, **kw)
def __eq__(self, other):
return frozenset(other.items()) == frozenset(self.items())
def __hash__(self):
return hash(frozenset(self.items()))
@classmethod
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
cls._store = {}
def _normalize_strings(self):
for k, v in self.copy().items():
if isinstance(v, (str)):
self[k] = v.strip()
def timeout(seconds=3, on_timeout: Optional[Callable[[callable], Any]] = None):
def wrapper(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
def function_reached_timeout():
if on_timeout:
on_timeout(func)
else:
raise TimeoutError("function call timed out")
t = threading.Timer(interval=seconds, function=function_reached_timeout)
t.start()
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except:
t.cancel()
raise
finally:
t.cancel()
return wrapped
return wrapper
def test():
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
import threading
def collector(
driver: uc.Chrome,
stop_event: threading.Event,
on_event_coro: Optional[Callable[[List[str]], Awaitable[Any]]] = None,
listen_events: Sequence = ("browser", "network", "performance"),
):
def threaded(driver, stop_event, on_event_coro):
async def _ensure_service_started():
while (
getattr(driver, "service", False)
and getattr(driver.service, "process", False)
and driver.service.process.poll()
):
print("waiting for driver service to come back on")
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
# await asyncio.sleep(driver._delay or .25)
async def get_log_lines(typ):
await _ensure_service_started()
return driver.get_log(typ)
async def looper():
while not stop_event.is_set():
log_lines = []
try:
for _ in listen_events:
try:
log_lines += await get_log_lines(_)
except:
if logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel() <= 10:
traceback.print_exc()
continue
if log_lines and on_event_coro:
await on_event_coro(log_lines)
except Exception as e:
if logging.getLogger().getEffectiveLevel() <= 10:
traceback.print_exc()
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
loop.run_until_complete(looper())
t = threading.Thread(target=threaded, args=(driver, stop_event, on_event_coro))
t.start()
async def on_event(data):
print("on_event")
print("data:", data)
def func_called(fn):
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
print(
"func called! %s (args: %s, kwargs: %s)" % (fn.__name__, args, kwargs)
)
while driver.service.process and driver.service.process.poll() is not None:
time.sleep(0.1)
res = fn(*args, **kwargs)
print("func completed! (result: %s)" % res)
return res
return wrapped
logging.basicConfig(level=10)
options = uc.ChromeOptions()
options.set_capability(
"goog:loggingPrefs", {"performance": "ALL", "browser": "ALL", "network": "ALL"}
)
driver = uc.Chrome(version_main=96, options=options)
# driver.command_executor._request = timeout(seconds=1)(driver.command_executor._request)
driver.command_executor._request = func_called(driver.command_executor._request)
collector_stop = threading.Event()
collector(driver, collector_stop, on_event)
driver.get("https://nowsecure.nl")
time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
================================================
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/dprocess.py
================================================
import atexit
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import platform
import signal
from subprocess import PIPE
from subprocess import Popen
import sys
CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP = 0x00000200
DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008
REGISTERED = []
def start_detached(executable, *args):
"""
Starts a fully independent subprocess (with no parent)
:param executable: executable
:param args: arguments to the executable, eg: ['--param1_key=param1_val', '-vvv' ...]
:return: pid of the grandchild process
"""
# create pipe
reader, writer = multiprocessing.Pipe(False)
# do not keep reference
multiprocessing.Process(
target=_start_detached,
args=(executable, *args),
kwargs={"writer": writer},
daemon=True,
).start()
# receive pid from pipe
pid = reader.recv()
REGISTERED.append(pid)
# close pipes
writer.close()
reader.close()
return pid
def _start_detached(executable, *args, writer: multiprocessing.Pipe = None):
# configure launch
kwargs = {}
if platform.system() == "Windows":
kwargs.update(creationflags=DETACHED_PROCESS | CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP)
elif sys.version_info < (3, 2):
# assume posix
kwargs.update(preexec_fn=os.setsid)
else: # Python 3.2+ and Unix
kwargs.update(start_new_session=True)
# run
p = Popen([executable, *args], stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, **kwargs)
# send pid to pipe
writer.send(p.pid)
sys.exit()
def _cleanup():
for pid in REGISTERED:
try:
logging.getLogger(__name__).debug("cleaning up pid %d " % pid)
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
except: # noqa
pass
atexit.register(_cleanup)
================================================
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/options.py
================================================
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
import json
import os
from selenium.webdriver.chromium.options import ChromiumOptions as _ChromiumOptions
class ChromeOptions(_ChromiumOptions):
_session = None
_user_data_dir = None
@property
def user_data_dir(self):
return self._user_data_dir
@user_data_dir.setter
def user_data_dir(self, path: str):
"""
Sets the browser profile folder to use, or creates a new profile
at given <path>.
Parameters
----------
path: str
the path to a chrome profile folder
if it does not exist, a new profile will be created at given location
"""
apath = os.path.abspath(path)
self._user_data_dir = os.path.normpath(apath)
@staticmethod
def _undot_key(key, value):
"""turn a (dotted key, value) into a proper nested dict"""
if "." in key:
key, rest = key.split(".", 1)
value = ChromeOptions._undot_key(rest, value)
return {key: value}
@staticmethod
def _merge_nested(a, b):
"""
merges b into a
leaf values in a are overwritten with values from b
"""
for key in b:
if key in a:
if isinstance(a[key], dict) and isinstance(b[key], dict):
ChromeOptions._merge_nested(a[key], b[key])
continue
a[key] = b[key]
return a
def handle_prefs(self, user_data_dir):
prefs = self.experimental_options.get("prefs")
if prefs:
user_data_dir = user_data_dir or self._user_data_dir
default_path = os.path.join(user_data_dir, "Default")
os.makedirs(default_path, exist_ok=True)
# undot prefs dict keys
undot_prefs = {}
for key, value in prefs.items():
undot_prefs = self._merge_nested(
undot_prefs, self._undot_key(key, value)
)
prefs_file = os.path.join(default_path, "Preferences")
if os.path.exists(prefs_file):
with open(prefs_file, encoding="latin1", mode="r") as f:
undot_prefs = self._merge_nested(json.load(f), undot_prefs)
with open(prefs_file, encoding="latin1", mode="w") as f:
json.dump(undot_prefs, f)
# remove the experimental_options to avoid an error
del self._experimental_options["prefs"]
@classmethod
def from_options(cls, options):
o = cls()
o.__dict__.update(options.__dict__)
return o
================================================
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/patcher.py
================================================
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
from packaging.version import Version as LooseVersion
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import platform
import random
import re
import shutil
import string
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from urllib.request import urlopen
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
import zipfile
from multiprocessing import Lock
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
IS_POSIX = sys.platform.startswith(("darwin", "cygwin", "linux", "linux2"))
class Patcher(object):
lock = Lock()
exe_name = "chromedriver%s"
platform = sys.platform
if platform.endswith("win32"):
d = "~/appdata/roaming/undetected_chromedriver"
elif "LAMBDA_TASK_ROOT" in os.environ:
d = "/tmp/undetected_chromedriver"
elif platform.startswith(("linux", "linux2")):
d = "~/.local/share/undetected_chromedriver"
elif platform.endswith("darwin"):
d = "~/Library/Application Support/undetected_chromedriver"
else:
d = "~/.undetected_chromedriver"
data_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(d))
def __init__(
self,
executable_path=None,
force=False,
version_main: int = 0,
user_multi_procs=False,
):
"""
Args:
executable_path: None = automatic
a full file path to the chromedriver executable
force: False
terminate processes which are holding lock
version_main: 0 = auto
specify main chrome version (rounded, ex: 82)
"""
self.force = force
self._custom_exe_path = False
prefix = "undetected"
self.user_multi_procs = user_multi_procs
self.is_old_chromedriver = version_main and version_main <= 114
# Needs to be called before self.exe_name is accessed
self._set_platform_name()
if not os.path.exists(self.data_path):
os.makedirs(self.data_path, exist_ok=True)
if not executable_path:
self.executable_path = os.path.join(
self.data_path, "_".join([prefix, self.exe_name])
)
if not IS_POSIX:
if executable_path:
if not executable_path[-4:] == ".exe":
executable_path += ".exe"
self.zip_path = os.path.join(self.data_path, prefix)
if not executable_path:
if not self.user_multi_procs:
self.executable_path = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(".", self.executable_path)
)
if executable_path:
self._custom_exe_path = True
self.executable_path = executable_path
# Set the correct repository to download the Chromedriver from
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
self.url_repo = "https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com"
else:
self.url_repo = "https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing"
self.version_main = version_main
self.version_full = None
def _set_platform_name(self):
"""
Set the platform and exe name based on the platform undetected_chromedriver is running on
in order to download the correct chromedriver.
"""
if self.platform.endswith("win32"):
self.platform_name = "win32"
self.exe_name %= ".exe"
if self.platform.endswith(("linux", "linux2")):
self.platform_name = "linux64"
self.exe_name %= ""
if self.platform.endswith("darwin"):
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
self.platform_name = "mac64"
else:
self.platform_name = "mac-x64"
self.exe_name %= ""
def auto(self, executable_path=None, force=False, version_main=None, _=None):
"""
Args:
executable_path:
force:
version_main:
Returns:
"""
p = pathlib.Path(self.data_path)
if self.user_multi_procs:
with Lock():
files = list(p.rglob("*chromedriver*"))
most_recent = max(files, key=lambda f: f.stat().st_mtime)
files.remove(most_recent)
list(map(lambda f: f.unlink(), files))
if self.is_binary_patched(most_recent):
self.executable_path = str(most_recent)
return True
if executable_path:
self.executable_path = executable_path
self._custom_exe_path = True
if self._custom_exe_path:
ispatched = self.is_binary_patched(self.executable_path)
if not ispatched:
return self.patch_exe()
else:
return
if version_main:
self.version_main = version_main
if force is True:
self.force = force
try:
os.unlink(self.executable_path)
except PermissionError:
if self.force:
self.force_kill_instances(self.executable_path)
return self.auto(force=not self.force)
try:
if self.is_binary_patched():
# assumes already running AND patched
return True
except PermissionError:
pass
# return False
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
release = self.fetch_release_number()
self.version_main = release.version[0]
self.version_full = release
self.unzip_package(self.fetch_package())
return self.patch()
def driver_binary_in_use(self, path: str = None) -> bool:
"""
naive test to check if a found chromedriver binary is
currently in use
Args:
path: a string or PathLike object to the binary to check.
if not specified, we check use this object's executable_path
"""
if not path:
path = self.executable_path
p = pathlib.Path(path)
if not p.exists():
raise OSError("file does not exist: %s" % p)
try:
with open(p, mode="a+b") as fs:
exc = []
try:
fs.seek(0, 0)
except PermissionError as e:
exc.append(e) # since some systems apprently allow seeking
# we conduct another test
try:
fs.readline()
except PermissionError as e:
exc.append(e)
if exc:
return True
return False
# ok safe to assume this is in use
except Exception as e:
# logger.exception("whoops ", e)
pass
def cleanup_unused_files(self):
p = pathlib.Path(self.data_path)
items = list(p.glob("*undetected*"))
for item in items:
try:
item.unlink()
except:
pass
def patch(self):
self.patch_exe()
return self.is_binary_patched()
def fetch_release_number(self):
"""
Gets the latest major version available, or the latest major version of self.target_version if set explicitly.
:return: version string
:rtype: LooseVersion
"""
# Endpoint for old versions of Chromedriver (114 and below)
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
path = f"/latest_release_{self.version_main}"
path = path.upper()
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
return LooseVersion(urlopen(self.url_repo + path).read().decode())
# Endpoint for new versions of Chromedriver (115+)
if not self.version_main:
# Fetch the latest version
path = "/last-known-good-versions-with-downloads.json"
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
with urlopen(self.url_repo + path) as conn:
response = conn.read().decode()
last_versions = json.loads(response)
return LooseVersion(last_versions["channels"]["Stable"]["version"])
# Fetch the latest minor version of the major version provided
path = "/latest-versions-per-milestone-with-downloads.json"
logger.debug("getting release number from %s" % path)
with urlopen(self.url_repo + path) as conn:
response = conn.read().decode()
major_versions = json.loads(response)
return LooseVersion(major_versions["milestones"][str(self.version_main)]["version"])
def parse_exe_version(self):
with io.open(self.executable_path, "rb") as f:
for line in iter(lambda: f.readline(), b""):
match = re.search(rb"platform_handle\x00content\x00([0-9.]*)", line)
if match:
return LooseVersion(match[1].decode())
def fetch_package(self):
"""
Downloads ChromeDriver from source
:return: path to downloaded file
"""
zip_name = f"chromedriver_{self.platform_name}.zip"
if self.is_old_chromedriver:
download_url = "%s/%s/%s" % (self.url_repo, self.version_full.vstring, zip_name)
else:
zip_name = zip_name.replace("_", "-", 1)
download_url = "https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/%s/%s/%s"
download_url %= (self.version_full.vstring, self.platform_name, zip_name)
logger.debug("downloading from %s" % download_url)
return urlretrieve(download_url)[0]
def unzip_package(self, fp):
"""
Does what it says
:return: path to unpacked executable
"""
exe_path = self.exe_name
if not self.is_old_chromedriver:
# The new chromedriver unzips into its own folder
zip_name = f"chromedriver-{self.platform_name}"
exe_path = os.path.join(zip_name, self.exe_name)
logger.debug("unzipping %s" % fp)
try:
os.unlink(self.zip_path)
except (FileNotFoundError, OSError):
pass
os.makedirs(self.zip_path, mode=0o755, exist_ok=True)
with zipfile.ZipFile(fp, mode="r") as zf:
zf.extractall(self.zip_path)
os.rename(os.path.join(self.zip_path, exe_path), self.executable_path)
os.remove(fp)
shutil.rmtree(self.zip_path)
os.chmod(self.executable_path, 0o755)
return self.executable_path
@staticmethod
def force_kill_instances(exe_name):
"""
kills running instances.
:param: executable name to kill, may be a path as well
:return: True on success else False
"""
exe_name = os.path.basename(exe_name)
if IS_POSIX:
# Using shell=True for pidof, consider a more robust pid finding method if issues arise.
# pgrep can be an alternative: ["pgrep", "-f", exe_name]
# Or psutil if adding a dependency is acceptable.
command = f"pidof {exe_name}"
try:
result = subprocess.run(command, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
pids = result.stdout.strip().split()
if pids:
subprocess.run(["kill", "-9"] + pids, check=False) # Changed from -f -9 to -9 as -f is not standard for kill
return True
return False # No PIDs found
except subprocess.CalledProcessError: # pidof returns 1 if no process found
return False # No process found
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error killing process on POSIX: {e}")
return False
else:
try:
# TASKKILL /F /IM chromedriver.exe
result = subprocess.run(["taskkill", "/f", "/im", exe_name], check=False, capture_output=True)
# taskkill returns 0 if process was killed, 128 if not found.
return result.returncode == 0
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Error killing process on Windows: {e}")
return False
@staticmethod
def gen_random_cdc():
cdc = random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=27)
return "".join(cdc).encode()
def is_binary_patched(self, executable_path=None):
executable_path = executable_path or self.executable_path
try:
with io.open(executable_path, "rb") as fh:
return fh.read().find(b"undetected chromedriver") != -1
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
def patch_exe(self):
start = time.perf_counter()
logger.info("patching driver executable %s" % self.executable_path)
with io.open(self.executable_path, "r+b") as fh:
content = fh.read()
# match_injected_codeblock = re.search(rb"{window.*;}", content)
match_injected_codeblock = re.search(rb"\{window\.cdc.*?;\}", content)
if match_injected_codeblock:
target_bytes = match_injected_codeblock[0]
new_target_bytes = (
b'{console.log("undetected chromedriver 1337!")}'.ljust(
len(target_bytes), b" "
)
)
new_content = content.replace(target_bytes, new_target_bytes)
if new_content == content:
logger.warning(
"something went wrong patching the driver binary. could not find injection code block"
)
else:
logger.debug(
"found block:\n%s\nreplacing with:\n%s"
% (target_bytes, new_target_bytes)
)
fh.seek(0)
fh.write(new_content)
logger.debug(
"patching took us {:.2f} seconds".format(time.perf_counter() - start)
)
def __repr__(self):
return "{0:s}({1:s})".format(
self.__class__.__name__,
self.executable_path,
)
def __del__(self):
if self._custom_exe_path:
# if the driver binary is specified by user
# we assume it is important enough to not delete it
return
else:
timeout = 3 # stop trying after this many seconds
t = time.monotonic()
now = lambda: time.monotonic()
while now() - t > timeout:
# we don't want to wait until the end of time
try:
if self.user_multi_procs:
break
os.unlink(self.executable_path)
logger.debug("successfully unlinked %s" % self.executable_path)
break
except (OSError, RuntimeError, PermissionError):
time.sleep(0.01)
continue
except FileNotFoundError:
break
================================================
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/reactor.py
================================================
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import threading
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Reactor(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, driver: "Chrome"):
super().__init__()
self.driver = driver
self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.event = threading.Event()
self.daemon = True
self.handlers = {}
def add_event_handler(self, method_name, callback: callable):
"""
Parameters
----------
event_name: str
example "Network.responseReceived"
callback: callable
callable which accepts 1 parameter: the message object dictionary
Returns
-------
"""
with self.lock:
self.handlers[method_name.lower()] = callback
@property
def running(self):
return not self.event.is_set()
def run(self):
try:
asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
self.loop.run_until_complete(self.listen())
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Reactor.run() => %s", e)
async def _wait_service_started(self):
while True:
with self.lock:
if (
getattr(self.driver, "service", None)
and getattr(self.driver.service, "process", None)
and self.driver.service.process.poll()
):
await asyncio.sleep(self.driver._delay or 0.25)
else:
break
async def listen(self):
while self.running:
await self._wait_service_started()
await asyncio.sleep(1)
try:
with self.lock:
log_entries = self.driver.get_log("performance")
for entry in log_entries:
try:
obj_serialized: str = entry.get("message")
obj = json.loads(obj_serialized)
message = obj.get("message")
method = message.get("method")
if "*" in self.handlers:
await self.loop.run_in_executor(
None, self.handlers["*"], message
)
elif method.lower() in self.handlers:
await self.loop.run_in_executor(
None, self.handlers[method.lower()], message
)
# print(type(message), message)
except Exception as e:
raise e from None
except Exception as e:
if "invalid session id" in str(e):
pass
else:
logging.debug("exception ignored :", e)
================================================
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/webelement.py
================================================
from typing import List
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement
class WebElement(selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement):
def click_safe(self):
super().click()
self._parent.reconnect(0.1)
def children(
self, tag=None, recursive=False
) -> List[selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement]:
"""
returns direct child elements of current element
:param tag: str, if supplied, returns <tag> nodes only
"""
script = "return [... arguments[0].children]"
if tag:
script += ".filter( node => node.tagName === '%s')" % tag.upper()
if recursive:
return list(_recursive_children(self, tag))
return list(self._parent.execute_script(script, self))
class UCWebElement(WebElement):
"""
Custom WebElement class which makes it easier to view elements when
working in an interactive environment.
standard webelement repr:
<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="85ff0f671512fa535630e71ee951b1f2", element="6357cb55-92c3-4c0f-9416-b174f9c1b8c4")>
using this WebElement class:
<WebElement(<a class="mobile-show-inline-block mc-update-infos init-ok" href="#" id="main-cat-switcher-mobile">)>
"""
def __init__(self, parent, id_):
super().__init__(parent, id_)
self._attrs = None
@property
def attrs(self):
if not self._attrs:
self._attrs = self._parent.execute_script(
"""
var items = {};
for (index = 0; index < arguments[0].attributes.length; ++index)
{
items[arguments[0].attributes[index].name] = arguments[0].attributes[index].value
};
return items;
""",
self,
)
return self._attrs
def __repr__(self):
strattrs = " ".join([f'{k}="{v}"' for k, v in self.attrs.items()])
if strattrs:
gitextract_16m581ks/
├── .github/
│ └── workflows/
│ └── workflow.yml
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── example/
│ ├── example.py
│ └── test_workflow.py
├── setup.py
└── undetected_chromedriver/
├── __init__.py
├── cdp.py
├── devtool.py
├── dprocess.py
├── options.py
├── patcher.py
├── reactor.py
└── webelement.py
SYMBOL INDEX (91 symbols across 10 files)
FILE: example/example.py
function main (line 14) | def main(args=None):
FILE: example/test_workflow.py
function main (line 16) | def main():
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/__init__.py
class Chrome (line 64) | class Chrome(selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver):
method __init__ (line 105) | def __init__(
method _configure_headless (line 491) | def _configure_headless(self):
method get (line 662) | def get(self, url):
method add_cdp_listener (line 667) | def add_cdp_listener(self, event_name, callback):
method clear_cdp_listeners (line 677) | def clear_cdp_listeners(self):
method window_new (line 681) | def window_new(self):
method tab_new (line 686) | def tab_new(self, url: str):
method reconnect (line 705) | def reconnect(self, timeout=0.1):
method start_session (line 721) | def start_session(self, capabilities=None, browser_profile=None):
method find_elements_recursive (line 727) | def find_elements_recursive(self, by, value):
method quit (line 762) | def quit(self):
method __getattribute__ (line 802) | def __getattribute__(self, item):
method __enter__ (line 821) | def __enter__(self):
method __exit__ (line 824) | def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
method __hash__ (line 830) | def __hash__(self):
method __dir__ (line 833) | def __dir__(self):
method __del__ (line 836) | def __del__(self):
method _ensure_close (line 844) | def _ensure_close(cls, self):
function find_chrome_executable (line 855) | def find_chrome_executable():
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/cdp.py
class CDPObject (line 14) | class CDPObject(dict):
method __init__ (line 15) | def __init__(self, *a, **k):
method __repr__ (line 26) | def __repr__(self):
class PageElement (line 31) | class PageElement(CDPObject):
class CDP (line 35) | class CDP:
method __init__ (line 49) | def __init__(self, options: "ChromeOptions"): # noqa
method tab_activate (line 61) | def tab_activate(self, id=None):
method tab_list (line 68) | def tab_list(self):
method tab_new (line 72) | def tab_new(self, url):
method tab_close_last_opened (line 75) | def tab_close_last_opened(self):
method send (line 80) | async def send(self, method: str, params: dict):
method get (line 90) | def get(self, uri):
method post (line 100) | def post(self, uri, data: dict = None):
method last_json (line 111) | def last_json(self):
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/devtool.py
class Structure (line 16) | class Structure(dict):
method __init__ (line 26) | def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
method __getattr__ (line 47) | def __getattr__(self, item):
method __getitem__ (line 50) | def __getitem__(self, item):
method __setattr__ (line 53) | def __setattr__(self, key, value):
method __setitem__ (line 56) | def __setitem__(self, key, value):
method update (line 59) | def update(self, *a, **kw):
method __eq__ (line 62) | def __eq__(self, other):
method __hash__ (line 65) | def __hash__(self):
method __init_subclass__ (line 69) | def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
method _normalize_strings (line 72) | def _normalize_strings(self):
function timeout (line 78) | def timeout(seconds=3, on_timeout: Optional[Callable[[callable], Any]] =...
function test (line 103) | def test():
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/dprocess.py
function start_detached (line 18) | def start_detached(executable, *args):
function _start_detached (line 46) | def _start_detached(executable, *args, writer: multiprocessing.Pipe = No...
function _cleanup (line 65) | def _cleanup():
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/options.py
class ChromeOptions (line 11) | class ChromeOptions(_ChromiumOptions):
method user_data_dir (line 16) | def user_data_dir(self):
method user_data_dir (line 20) | def user_data_dir(self, path: str):
method _undot_key (line 35) | def _undot_key(key, value):
method _merge_nested (line 43) | def _merge_nested(a, b):
method handle_prefs (line 56) | def handle_prefs(self, user_data_dir):
method from_options (line 82) | def from_options(cls, options):
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/patcher.py
class Patcher (line 28) | class Patcher(object):
method __init__ (line 45) | def __init__(
method _set_platform_name (line 104) | def _set_platform_name(self):
method auto (line 122) | def auto(self, executable_path=None, force=False, version_main=None, _...
method driver_binary_in_use (line 182) | def driver_binary_in_use(self, path: str = None) -> bool:
method cleanup_unused_files (line 220) | def cleanup_unused_files(self):
method patch (line 229) | def patch(self):
method fetch_release_number (line 233) | def fetch_release_number(self):
method parse_exe_version (line 266) | def parse_exe_version(self):
method fetch_package (line 273) | def fetch_package(self):
method unzip_package (line 290) | def unzip_package(self, fp):
method force_kill_instances (line 318) | def force_kill_instances(exe_name):
method gen_random_cdc (line 354) | def gen_random_cdc():
method is_binary_patched (line 358) | def is_binary_patched(self, executable_path=None):
method patch_exe (line 366) | def patch_exe(self):
method __repr__ (line 396) | def __repr__(self):
method __del__ (line 402) | def __del__(self):
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/reactor.py
class Reactor (line 13) | class Reactor(threading.Thread):
method __init__ (line 14) | def __init__(self, driver: "Chrome"):
method add_event_handler (line 25) | def add_event_handler(self, method_name, callback: callable):
method running (line 44) | def running(self):
method run (line 47) | def run(self):
method _wait_service_started (line 54) | async def _wait_service_started(self):
method listen (line 66) | async def listen(self):
FILE: undetected_chromedriver/webelement.py
class WebElement (line 7) | class WebElement(selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement):
method click_safe (line 8) | def click_safe(self):
method children (line 12) | def children(
class UCWebElement (line 27) | class UCWebElement(WebElement):
method __init__ (line 40) | def __init__(self, parent, id_):
method attrs (line 45) | def attrs(self):
method __repr__ (line 60) | def __repr__(self):
function _recursive_children (line 67) | def _recursive_children(element, tag: str = None, _results=None):
Condensed preview — 15 files, each showing path, character count, and a content snippet. Download the .json file or copy for the full structured content (208K chars).
[
{
"path": ".github/workflows/workflow.yml",
"chars": 1230,
"preview": "\n\nname: Python package\n\non:\n push:\n branches: [ \"master\" ]\n pull_request:\n branches: [ \"master\" ]\n\njobs:\n build"
},
{
"path": ".gitignore",
"chars": 1937,
"preview": "# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files\r\n__pycache__/\r\n*.py[cod]\r\n*$py.class\r\n\r\n# C extensions\r\n*.so\r\n\r\n# Distribution /"
},
{
"path": "LICENSE",
"chars": 35823,
"preview": " GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\r\n Version 3, 29 June 2007\r\n\r\n Copyright (C) 2007 Fr"
},
{
"path": "README.md",
"chars": 77537,
"preview": "# undetected_chromedriver #\r\n\r\nhttps://github.com/ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver\r\n\r\n\r\nOptimized Selenium Chr"
},
{
"path": "example/example.py",
"chars": 6090,
"preview": "import time\nimport logging\nlogging.basicConfig(level=10)\n\nfrom selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException\nfrom"
},
{
"path": "example/test_workflow.py",
"chars": 3651,
"preview": "# coding: utf-8\n\nimport time\nimport logging\nimport os\nfrom selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait\nimport s"
},
{
"path": "setup.py",
"chars": 2895,
"preview": "\"\"\"\n\n 888 888 d8b\n 888 "
},
{
"path": "undetected_chromedriver/__init__.py",
"chars": 35078,
"preview": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\n\"\"\"\n\n 888 888 d8b\n 888 "
},
{
"path": "undetected_chromedriver/cdp.py",
"chars": 3386,
"preview": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver\n\nimport json\nimport logging\n\nimport requests\nimp"
},
{
"path": "undetected_chromedriver/devtool.py",
"chars": 5747,
"preview": "import asyncio\nfrom collections.abc import Mapping\nfrom collections.abc import Sequence\nfrom functools import wraps\nimpo"
},
{
"path": "undetected_chromedriver/dprocess.py",
"chars": 1763,
"preview": "import atexit\nimport logging\nimport multiprocessing\nimport os\nimport platform\nimport signal\nfrom subprocess import PIPE\n"
},
{
"path": "undetected_chromedriver/options.py",
"chars": 2666,
"preview": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver\n\n\nimport json\nimport os\n\nfrom selenium.webdriver"
},
{
"path": "undetected_chromedriver/patcher.py",
"chars": 15199,
"preview": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver\n\nfrom packaging.version import Version as LooseV"
},
{
"path": "undetected_chromedriver/reactor.py",
"chars": 2966,
"preview": "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n# this module is part of undetected_chromedriver\n\nimport asyncio\nimport json\nimport logging\nimpor"
},
{
"path": "undetected_chromedriver/webelement.py",
"chars": 2814,
"preview": "from typing import List\n\nfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By\nimport selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement\n\n\nclass"
}
]
About this extraction
This page contains the full source code of the ultrafunkamsterdam/undetected-chromedriver GitHub repository, extracted and formatted as plain text for AI agents and large language models (LLMs). The extraction includes 15 files (194.1 KB), approximately 41.5k tokens, and a symbol index with 91 extracted functions, classes, methods, constants, and types. Use this with OpenClaw, Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Windsurf, or any other AI tool that accepts text input. You can copy the full output to your clipboard or download it as a .txt file.
Extracted by GitExtract — free GitHub repo to text converter for AI. Built by Nikandr Surkov.